Bill Text: IL SB4157 | 2021-2022 | 102nd General Assembly | Introduced

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Bill Title: Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. Provides that any minor 10 years of age or older arrested or taken into custody under the Act for vehicular hijacking or aggravated vehicular hijacking shall be detained in an authorized detention facility until a detention or shelter care hearing is held to determine if there is probable cause to believe that the minor is a delinquent minor and that: (1) secure custody is a matter of immediate and urgent necessity for the protection of the minor or of the person or property of another; (2) the minor is likely to flee the jurisdiction of the court; or (3) the minor was taken into custody under a warrant. Provides that, if the court makes that determination, the minor shall continue to be held until the disposition of an adjudicatory hearing under the Delinquent Minors Article of the Act. Provides that a minor who at the time of the offense was at least 16 years of age and who is charged with certain aggravated vehicular hijacking violations or certain armed robbery violations is not subject to the Act and shall be prosecuted under the criminal laws of the State.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 16-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-03-22 - Added as Co-Sponsor Sen. Dave Syverson [SB4157 Detail]

Download: Illinois-2021-SB4157-Introduced.html

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102ND GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2021 and 2022 SB4157 Introduced 2/9/2022, by Sen. Chapin Rose SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
705 ILCS 405/5-130
705 ILCS 405/5-410
Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. Provides that any minor 10 years of age or older arrested or taken into custody under the Act for vehicular hijacking or aggravated vehicular hijacking shall be detained in an authorized detention facility until a detention or shelter care hearing is held to determine if there is probable cause to believe that the minor is a delinquent minor and that: (1) secure custody is a matter of immediate and urgent necessity for the protection of the minor or of the person or property of another; (2) the minor is likely to flee the jurisdiction of the court; or (3) the minor was taken into custody under a warrant. Provides that, if the court makes that determination, the minor shall continue to be held until the disposition of an adjudicatory hearing under the Delinquent Minors Article of the Act. Provides that a minor who at the time of the offense was at least 16 years of age and who is charged with certain aggravated vehicular hijacking violations or certain armed robbery violations is not subject to the Act and shall be prosecuted under the criminal laws of the State.
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A BILL FOR
SB4157 LRB102 26223 RLC 36046 b
AN ACT concerning courts.
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:
Section 5. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by
changing Sections 5-130 and 5-410 as follows:
(705 ILCS 405/5-130)
Sec. 5-130. Excluded jurisdiction.
(1)(a) The definition of delinquent minor under Section
5-120 of this Article shall not apply to any minor who at the
time of an offense was at least 16 years of age and who is
charged with: (i) first degree murder, (ii) aggravated
criminal sexual assault, or (iii) aggravated battery with a
firearm as described in Section 12-4.2 or subdivision (e)(1),
(e)(2), (e)(3), or (e)(4) of Section 12-3.05 where the minor
personally discharged a firearm as defined in Section 2-15.5
of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, (iv)
aggravated vehicular hijacking under paragraph (4), (5), or
(6) of subsection (a) of Section 18-4 of the Criminal Code of
2012, or (v) armed robbery under paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of
subsection (a) of Section 18-2 of the Criminal Code of 2012.
These charges and all other charges arising out of the
same incident shall be prosecuted under the criminal laws of
this State.

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(b)(i) If before trial or plea an information or
indictment is filed that does not charge an offense specified
in paragraph (a) of this subsection (1) the State's Attorney
may proceed on any lesser charge or charges, but only in
Juvenile Court under the provisions of this Article. The
State's Attorney may proceed on a lesser charge if before
trial the minor defendant knowingly and with advice of counsel
waives, in writing, his or her right to have the matter proceed
in Juvenile Court.
(ii) If before trial or plea an information or indictment
is filed that includes one or more charges specified in
paragraph (a) of this subsection (1) and additional charges
that are not specified in that paragraph, all of the charges
arising out of the same incident shall be prosecuted under the
Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012.
(c)(i) If after trial or plea the minor is convicted of any
offense covered by paragraph (a) of this subsection (1), then,
in sentencing the minor, the court shall sentence the minor
under Section 5-4.5-105 of the Unified Code of Corrections.
(ii) If after trial or plea the court finds that the minor
committed an offense not covered by paragraph (a) of this
subsection (1), that finding shall not invalidate the verdict
or the prosecution of the minor under the criminal laws of the
State; however, unless the State requests a hearing for the
purpose of sentencing the minor under Chapter V of the Unified
Code of Corrections, the Court must proceed under Sections

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5-705 and 5-710 of this Article. To request a hearing, the
State must file a written motion within 10 days following the
entry of a finding or the return of a verdict. Reasonable
notice of the motion shall be given to the minor or his or her
counsel. If the motion is made by the State, the court shall
conduct a hearing to determine if the minor should be
sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections.
In making its determination, the court shall consider among
other matters: (a) whether there is evidence that the offense
was committed in an aggressive and premeditated manner; (b)
the age of the minor; (c) the previous history of the minor;
(d) whether there are facilities particularly available to the
Juvenile Court or the Department of Juvenile Justice for the
treatment and rehabilitation of the minor; (e) whether the
security of the public requires sentencing under Chapter V of
the Unified Code of Corrections; and (f) whether the minor
possessed a deadly weapon when committing the offense. The
rules of evidence shall be the same as if at trial. If after
the hearing the court finds that the minor should be sentenced
under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections, then the
court shall sentence the minor under Section 5-4.5-105 of the
Unified Code of Corrections.
(2) (Blank).
(3) (Blank).
(4) (Blank).
(5) (Blank).

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(6) (Blank).
(7) The procedures set out in this Article for the
investigation, arrest and prosecution of juvenile offenders
shall not apply to minors who are excluded from jurisdiction
of the Juvenile Court, except that minors under 18 years of age
shall be kept separate from confined adults.
(8) Nothing in this Act prohibits or limits the
prosecution of any minor for an offense committed on or after
his or her 18th birthday even though he or she is at the time
of the offense a ward of the court.
(9) If an original petition for adjudication of wardship
alleges the commission by a minor 13 years of age or over of an
act that constitutes a crime under the laws of this State, the
minor, with the consent of his or her counsel, may, at any time
before commencement of the adjudicatory hearing, file with the
court a motion that criminal prosecution be ordered and that
the petition be dismissed insofar as the act or acts involved
in the criminal proceedings are concerned. If such a motion is
filed as herein provided, the court shall enter its order
accordingly.
(10) If, prior to August 12, 2005 (the effective date of
Public Act 94-574), a minor is charged with a violation of
Section 401 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act under
the criminal laws of this State, other than a minor charged
with a Class X felony violation of the Illinois Controlled
Substances Act or the Methamphetamine Control and Community

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Protection Act, any party including the minor or the court sua
sponte may, before trial, move for a hearing for the purpose of
trying and sentencing the minor as a delinquent minor. To
request a hearing, the party must file a motion prior to trial.
Reasonable notice of the motion shall be given to all parties.
On its own motion or upon the filing of a motion by one of the
parties including the minor, the court shall conduct a hearing
to determine whether the minor should be tried and sentenced
as a delinquent minor under this Article. In making its
determination, the court shall consider among other matters:
(a) The age of the minor;
(b) Any previous delinquent or criminal history of the
minor;
(c) Any previous abuse or neglect history of the
minor;
(d) Any mental health or educational history of the
minor, or both; and
(e) Whether there is probable cause to support the
charge, whether the minor is charged through
accountability, and whether there is evidence the minor
possessed a deadly weapon or caused serious bodily harm
during the offense.
Any material that is relevant and reliable shall be
admissible at the hearing. In all cases, the judge shall enter
an order permitting prosecution under the criminal laws of
Illinois unless the judge makes a finding based on a

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preponderance of the evidence that the minor would be amenable
to the care, treatment, and training programs available
through the facilities of the juvenile court based on an
evaluation of the factors listed in this subsection (10).
(11) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 98-61
apply to a minor who has been arrested or taken into custody on
or after January 1, 2014 (the effective date of Public Act
98-61).
(Source: P.A. 98-61, eff. 1-1-14; 98-756, eff. 7-16-14;
99-258, eff. 1-1-16.)
(705 ILCS 405/5-410)
Sec. 5-410. Non-secure custody or detention.
(1) Any minor arrested or taken into custody pursuant to
this Act who requires care away from his or her home but who
does not require physical restriction shall be given temporary
care in a foster family home or other shelter facility
designated by the court.
(2) (a) Any minor 10 years of age or older arrested
pursuant to this Act where there is probable cause to believe
that the minor is a delinquent minor and that (i) secure
custody is a matter of immediate and urgent necessity for the
protection of the minor or of the person or property of
another, (ii) the minor is likely to flee the jurisdiction of
the court, or (iii) the minor was taken into custody under a
warrant, may be kept or detained in an authorized detention

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facility. A minor under 13 years of age shall not be admitted,
kept, or detained in a detention facility unless a local youth
service provider, including a provider through the
Comprehensive Community Based Youth Services network, has been
contacted and has not been able to accept the minor. No minor
under 12 years of age shall be detained in a county jail or a
municipal lockup for more than 6 hours.
(a-5) For a minor arrested or taken into custody for
vehicular hijacking or aggravated vehicular hijacking, a
previous finding of delinquency for vehicular hijacking or
aggravated vehicular hijacking shall be given greater weight
in determining whether secured custody of a minor is a matter
of immediate and urgent necessity for the protection of the
minor or of the person or property of another.
(b) The written authorization of the probation officer or
detention officer (or other public officer designated by the
court in a county having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants)
constitutes authority for the superintendent of any juvenile
detention home to detain and keep a minor for up to 40 hours,
excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and court-designated holidays.
These records shall be available to the same persons and
pursuant to the same conditions as are law enforcement records
as provided in Section 5-905.
(b-4) The consultation required by paragraph (b-5) shall
not be applicable if the probation officer or detention
officer (or other public officer designated by the court in a

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county having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants) utilizes a
scorable detention screening instrument, which has been
developed with input by the State's Attorney, to determine
whether a minor should be detained, however, paragraph (b-5)
shall still be applicable where no such screening instrument
is used or where the probation officer, detention officer (or
other public officer designated by the court in a county
having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants) deviates from the
screening instrument.
(b-5) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b-4), if a
probation officer or detention officer (or other public
officer designated by the court in a county having 3,000,000
or more inhabitants) does not intend to detain a minor for an
offense which constitutes one of the following offenses he or
she shall consult with the State's Attorney's Office prior to
the release of the minor: first degree murder, second degree
murder, involuntary manslaughter, criminal sexual assault,
aggravated criminal sexual assault, aggravated battery with a
firearm as described in Section 12-4.2 or subdivision (e)(1),
(e)(2), (e)(3), or (e)(4) of Section 12-3.05, aggravated or
heinous battery involving permanent disability or
disfigurement or great bodily harm, robbery, aggravated
robbery, armed robbery, vehicular hijacking, aggravated
vehicular hijacking, vehicular invasion, arson, aggravated
arson, kidnapping, aggravated kidnapping, home invasion,
burglary, or residential burglary. Any minor 10 years of age

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or older arrested or taken into custody under this Act for
vehicular hijacking or aggravated vehicular hijacking shall be
detained in an authorized detention facility until a detention
or shelter care hearing is held to determine if there is
probable cause to believe that the minor is a delinquent minor
and that: (1) secure custody is a matter of immediate and
urgent necessity for the protection of the minor or of the
person or property of another; (2) the minor is likely to flee
the jurisdiction of the court; or (3) the minor was taken into
custody under a warrant. If the court makes that
determination, the minor shall continue to be held until the
disposition of an adjudicatory hearing under this Article.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (a), (d), or
(e), no minor shall be detained in a county jail or municipal
lockup for more than 12 hours, unless the offense is a crime of
violence in which case the minor may be detained up to 24
hours. For the purpose of this paragraph, "crime of violence"
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 1-10 of the
Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act.
(i) The period of detention is deemed to have begun
once the minor has been placed in a locked room or cell or
handcuffed to a stationary object in a building housing a
county jail or municipal lockup. Time spent transporting a
minor is not considered to be time in detention or secure
custody.
(ii) Any minor so confined shall be under periodic

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supervision and shall not be permitted to come into or
remain in contact with adults in custody in the building.
(iii) Upon placement in secure custody in a jail or
lockup, the minor shall be informed of the purpose of the
detention, the time it is expected to last and the fact
that it cannot exceed the time specified under this Act.
(iv) A log shall be kept which shows the offense which
is the basis for the detention, the reasons and
circumstances for the decision to detain, and the length
of time the minor was in detention.
(v) Violation of the time limit on detention in a
county jail or municipal lockup shall not, in and of
itself, render inadmissible evidence obtained as a result
of the violation of this time limit. Minors under 18 years
of age shall be kept separate from confined adults and may
not at any time be kept in the same cell, room, or yard
with adults confined pursuant to criminal law. Persons 18
years of age and older who have a petition of delinquency
filed against them may be confined in an adult detention
facility. In making a determination whether to confine a
person 18 years of age or older who has a petition of
delinquency filed against the person, these factors, among
other matters, shall be considered:
(A) the age of the person;
(B) any previous delinquent or criminal history of
the person;

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(C) any previous abuse or neglect history of the
person; and
(D) any mental health or educational history of
the person, or both.
(d) (i) If a minor 12 years of age or older is confined in
a county jail in a county with a population below 3,000,000
inhabitants, then the minor's confinement shall be implemented
in such a manner that there will be no contact by sight, sound,
or otherwise between the minor and adult prisoners. Minors 12
years of age or older must be kept separate from confined
adults and may not at any time be kept in the same cell, room,
or yard with confined adults. This paragraph (d)(i) shall only
apply to confinement pending an adjudicatory hearing and shall
not exceed 40 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and
court-designated holidays. To accept or hold minors during
this time period, county jails shall comply with all
monitoring standards adopted by the Department of Corrections
and training standards approved by the Illinois Law
Enforcement Training Standards Board.
(ii) To accept or hold minors, 12 years of age or older,
after the time period prescribed in paragraph (d)(i) of this
subsection (2) of this Section but not exceeding 7 days
including Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays pending an
adjudicatory hearing, county jails shall comply with all
temporary detention standards adopted by the Department of
Corrections and training standards approved by the Illinois

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Law Enforcement Training Standards Board.
(iii) To accept or hold minors 12 years of age or older,
after the time period prescribed in paragraphs (d)(i) and
(d)(ii) of this subsection (2) of this Section, county jails
shall comply with all county juvenile detention standards
adopted by the Department of Juvenile Justice.
(e) When a minor who is at least 15 years of age is
prosecuted under the criminal laws of this State, the court
may enter an order directing that the juvenile be confined in
the county jail. However, any juvenile confined in the county
jail under this provision shall be separated from adults who
are confined in the county jail in such a manner that there
will be no contact by sight, sound or otherwise between the
juvenile and adult prisoners.
(f) For purposes of appearing in a physical lineup, the
minor may be taken to a county jail or municipal lockup under
the direct and constant supervision of a juvenile police
officer. During such time as is necessary to conduct a lineup,
and while supervised by a juvenile police officer, the sight
and sound separation provisions shall not apply.
(g) For purposes of processing a minor, the minor may be
taken to a county jail or municipal lockup under the direct and
constant supervision of a law enforcement officer or
correctional officer. During such time as is necessary to
process the minor, and while supervised by a law enforcement
officer or correctional officer, the sight and sound

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separation provisions shall not apply.
(3) If the probation officer or State's Attorney (or such
other public officer designated by the court in a county
having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants) determines that the
minor may be a delinquent minor as described in subsection (3)
of Section 5-105, and should be retained in custody but does
not require physical restriction, the minor may be placed in
non-secure custody for up to 40 hours pending a detention
hearing.
(4) Any minor taken into temporary custody, not requiring
secure detention, may, however, be detained in the home of his
or her parent or guardian subject to such conditions as the
court may impose.
(5) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 98-61
apply to a minor who has been arrested or taken into custody on
or after January 1, 2014 (the effective date of Public Act
98-61).
(Source: P.A. 100-745, eff. 8-10-18; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19.)