Bill Text: IL SB2853 | 2023-2024 | 103rd General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Paid Leave for All Workers Act. Provides that a unit of local government, including a home rule unit, shall not exempt any employee from the scope of a paid leave ordinance unless the employee is excluded from the definition of employee in the Act. Limits home rule powers.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2024-06-26 - Pursuant to Senate Rule 3-9(b) / Referred to Assignments [SB2853 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2023-SB2853-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning employment.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Paid Leave for All Workers Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 15 as follows:
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6 | (820 ILCS 192/15) | |||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 15. Provision of paid leave. | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | (a) An employee who works in Illinois is entitled to earn | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | and use up to a minimum of 40 hours of paid leave during a | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | 12-month period or a pro rata number of hours of paid leave | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | under the provisions of subsection (b). The paid leave may be | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | used by the employee for any purpose as long as the paid leave | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | is taken in accordance with the provisions of this Act. | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | (b) Paid leave under this Act shall accrue at the rate of | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | one hour of paid leave for every 40 hours worked up to a | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | minimum of 40 hours of paid leave or such greater amount if the | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | employer provides more than 40 hours. Employees who are exempt | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | from the overtime requirements of the federal Fair Labor | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | Standards Act (29 U.S.C. 213(a)(1)) shall be deemed to work 40 | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | hours in each workweek for purposes of paid leave accrual | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | unless their regular workweek is less than 40 hours, in which | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | case paid leave accrues based on that regular workweek. | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | Employees shall determine how much paid leave they need to |
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1 | use, however employers may set a reasonable minimum increment | ||||||
2 | for the use of paid leave not to exceed 2 hours per day. If an | ||||||
3 | employee's scheduled workday is less than 2 hours per day, the | ||||||
4 | employee's scheduled workday shall be used to determine the | ||||||
5 | amount of paid leave. | ||||||
6 | (c) An employer may make available the minimum number of | ||||||
7 | hours of paid leave, subject to pro rata requirements provided | ||||||
8 | in subsection (b), to an employee on the first day of | ||||||
9 | employment or the first day of the 12-month period. Employers | ||||||
10 | that provide the minimum number of hours of paid leave to an | ||||||
11 | employee on the first day of employment or the first day of the | ||||||
12 | 12-month period are not required to carryover paid leave from | ||||||
13 | 12-month period to 12-month period and may require employees | ||||||
14 | to use all paid leave prior to the end of the benefit period or | ||||||
15 | forfeit the unused paid leave. However, under no circumstances | ||||||
16 | shall an employee be credited with paid leave that is less than | ||||||
17 | what the employee would have accrued under subsections (a) and | ||||||
18 | (g) of this Section. | ||||||
19 | (d) The 12-month period may be any consecutive 12-month | ||||||
20 | period designated by the employer in writing at the time of | ||||||
21 | hire. Changes to the 12-month period may be made by the | ||||||
22 | employer if notice is given to employees in writing prior to | ||||||
23 | the change and the change does not reduce the eligible accrual | ||||||
24 | rate and paid leave available to the employee. If the employer | ||||||
25 | changes the designated 12-month period, the employer shall | ||||||
26 | provide the employee with documentation of the balance of |
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1 | hours worked, paid leave accrued and taken, and the remaining | ||||||
2 | paid leave balance. | ||||||
3 | (e) Paid leave under this Act may be taken by an employee | ||||||
4 | for any reason of the employee's choosing. An employee is not | ||||||
5 | required to provide an employer a reason for the leave and may | ||||||
6 | not be required to provide documentation or certification as | ||||||
7 | proof or in support of the leave. An employee may choose | ||||||
8 | whether to use paid leave provided under this Act prior to | ||||||
9 | using any other leave provided by the employer or State law. | ||||||
10 | (f) Employees shall be paid their hourly rate of pay for | ||||||
11 | paid leave. However, employees engaged in an occupation in | ||||||
12 | which gratuities or commissions have customarily and usually | ||||||
13 | constituted and have been recognized as part of the | ||||||
14 | remuneration for hire purposes shall be paid by their employer | ||||||
15 | at least the full minimum wage in the jurisdiction in which | ||||||
16 | they are employed when paid leave is taken. This wage shall be | ||||||
17 | treated as the employee's regular rate of pay for purposes of | ||||||
18 | this Act. | ||||||
19 | (g) Paid leave under this Act shall begin to accrue at the | ||||||
20 | commencement of employment or on the effective date of this | ||||||
21 | Act, whichever is later. Employees shall be entitled to begin | ||||||
22 | using paid leave 90 days following commencement of their | ||||||
23 | employment or 90 days following the effective date of this | ||||||
24 | Act, whichever is later. | ||||||
25 | (h) Paid leave under this Act shall be provided upon the | ||||||
26 | oral or written request of an employee in accordance with the |
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1 | employer's reasonable paid leave policy notification | ||||||
2 | requirements which may include the following: | ||||||
3 | (1) If use of paid leave under this Act is | ||||||
4 | foreseeable, the employer may require the employee to | ||||||
5 | provide 7 calendar days' notice before the date the leave | ||||||
6 | is to begin. | ||||||
7 | (2) If paid leave under this Act is not foreseeable, | ||||||
8 | the employee shall provide such notice as soon as is | ||||||
9 | practicable after the employee is aware of the necessity | ||||||
10 | of the leave. An employer that requires notice of paid | ||||||
11 | leave under this Act when the leave is not foreseeable | ||||||
12 | shall provide a written policy that contains procedures | ||||||
13 | for the employee to provide notice. | ||||||
14 | (3) Employers shall provide employees with written | ||||||
15 | notice of the paid leave policy notification requirements | ||||||
16 | in this Section in the manner provided in Section 20 for | ||||||
17 | notice and posting and within 5 calendar days of any | ||||||
18 | change to the employer's reasonable paid leave policy | ||||||
19 | notification requirements. | ||||||
20 | (4) An employer may not require, as a condition of | ||||||
21 | providing paid leave under this Act, that the employee | ||||||
22 | search for or find a replacement worker to cover the hours | ||||||
23 | during which the employee takes paid leave. | ||||||
24 | (i) Except as provided in subsection (c), paid leave under | ||||||
25 | this Act shall carry over annually to the extent not used by | ||||||
26 | the employee, provided that nothing in this Act shall be |
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1 | construed to require an employer to provide more than 40 hours | ||||||
2 | of paid leave for an employee in the 12-month period unless the | ||||||
3 | employer agrees to do so. | ||||||
4 | (j) Nothing in this Section or any other Illinois law or | ||||||
5 | rule shall be construed as requiring financial or other | ||||||
6 | payment to an employee from an employer upon the employee's | ||||||
7 | termination, resignation, retirement, or other separation from | ||||||
8 | employment for paid leave accrued under this Act that has not | ||||||
9 | been used. Nothing in this Section or any other Illinois law or | ||||||
10 | rule shall be construed as requiring financial or other | ||||||
11 | reimbursements to an employee from an employer for unused paid | ||||||
12 | leave under this Act at the end of the benefit year or any | ||||||
13 | other time. | ||||||
14 | (k) If an employee is transferred to a separate division, | ||||||
15 | entity, or location, but remains employed by the same | ||||||
16 | employer, the employee is entitled to all paid leave accrued | ||||||
17 | at the prior division, entity, or location and is entitled to | ||||||
18 | use all paid leave as provided in this Section. If there is a | ||||||
19 | separation from employment and the employee is rehired within | ||||||
20 | 12 months of separation by the same employer, previously | ||||||
21 | accrued paid leave that had not been used by the employee shall | ||||||
22 | be reinstated. The employee shall be entitled to use accrued | ||||||
23 | paid leave at the commencement of employment following a | ||||||
24 | separation from employment of 12 months or less. | ||||||
25 | (l) Paid leave under this Act shall not be charged or | ||||||
26 | otherwise credited to an employee's paid time off bank or |
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1 | employee account unless the employer's policy permits such a | ||||||
2 | credit. If the paid leave under this Act is credited to an | ||||||
3 | employee's paid time off bank or employee vacation account | ||||||
4 | then any unused paid leave shall be paid to the employee upon | ||||||
5 | the employee's termination, resignation, retirement, or other | ||||||
6 | separation to the same extent as vacation time under existing | ||||||
7 | Illinois law or rule. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to | ||||||
8 | waive or otherwise limit an employee's right to final | ||||||
9 | compensation for promised and earned, but unpaid vacation time | ||||||
10 | or paid time off, as provided under the Illinois Wage Payment | ||||||
11 | and Collection Act and rules. Employers shall provide | ||||||
12 | employees with written notice of changes to the employer's | ||||||
13 | vacation time, paid time off, or other paid leave policies | ||||||
14 | that affect an employee's right to final compensation for such | ||||||
15 | leave. | ||||||
16 | (m) During any period an employee takes leave under this | ||||||
17 | Act, the employer shall maintain coverage for the employee and | ||||||
18 | any family member under any group health plan for the duration | ||||||
19 | of such leave at no less than the level and conditions of | ||||||
20 | coverage that would have been provided if the employee had not | ||||||
21 | taken the leave. The employer shall notify the employee that | ||||||
22 | the employee is still responsible for paying the employee's | ||||||
23 | share of the cost of the health care coverage, if any. | ||||||
24 | (n) Nothing in this Act shall be deemed to interfere with, | ||||||
25 | impede, or in any way diminish the right of employees to | ||||||
26 | bargain collectively with their employers through |
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1 | representatives of their own choosing in order to establish | ||||||
2 | wages or other conditions of work in excess of the applicable | ||||||
3 | minimum standards established in this Act. The paid leave | ||||||
4 | requirements of this Act may be waived in a bona fide | ||||||
5 | collective bargaining agreement, but only if the waiver is set | ||||||
6 | forth explicitly in such agreement in clear and unambiguous | ||||||
7 | terms. | ||||||
8 | Nothing in this Act shall be deemed to affect the validity | ||||||
9 | or change the terms of bona fide collective bargaining | ||||||
10 | agreements in effect on January 1, 2024. After that date, | ||||||
11 | requirements of this Act may be waived in a bona fide | ||||||
12 | collective bargaining agreement, but only if the waiver is set | ||||||
13 | forth explicitly in such agreement in clear and unambiguous | ||||||
14 | terms. | ||||||
15 | In no event shall this Act apply to any employee working in | ||||||
16 | the construction industry who is covered by a bona fide | ||||||
17 | collective bargaining agreement, nor shall this Act apply to | ||||||
18 | any employee who is covered by a bona fide collective | ||||||
19 | bargaining agreement with an employer that provides services | ||||||
20 | nationally and internationally of delivery, pickup, and | ||||||
21 | transportation of parcels, documents, and freight. | ||||||
22 | Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, nothing | ||||||
23 | in this Act shall be deemed to affect the validity or change | ||||||
24 | the terms of a bona fide collective bargaining agreement | ||||||
25 | applying to an employee who is employed by a State agency that | ||||||
26 | is in effect on July 1, 2024. After that date, requirements of |
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1 | this Act may be waived in a bona fide collective bargaining | ||||||
2 | agreement, but only if the waiver is set forth explicitly in | ||||||
3 | such agreement in clear and unambiguous terms. As used in this | ||||||
4 | subsection, "State agency" has the same meaning as set forth | ||||||
5 | in Section 4 of the Forms Notice Act. | ||||||
6 | (o) An agreement by an employee to waive his or her rights | ||||||
7 | under this Act is void as against public policy. | ||||||
8 | (p) The provisions of this Act shall not apply to any | ||||||
9 | employer that is covered by a municipal or county ordinance | ||||||
10 | that is in effect on the effective date of this Act that | ||||||
11 | requires employers to give any form of paid leave to their | ||||||
12 | employees, including paid sick leave or paid leave. | ||||||
13 | Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, any | ||||||
14 | employer that is not required to provide paid leave to its | ||||||
15 | employees, including paid sick leave or paid leave, under a | ||||||
16 | municipal or county ordinance that is in effect on the | ||||||
17 | effective date of this Act shall be subject to the provisions | ||||||
18 | of this Act if the employer would be required to provide paid | ||||||
19 | leave under this Act to its employees. | ||||||
20 | Any local ordinance that provides paid leave, including | ||||||
21 | paid sick leave or paid leave, enacted or amended after the | ||||||
22 | effective date of this Act must comply with the requirements | ||||||
23 | of this Act or provide benefits, rights, and remedies that are | ||||||
24 | greater than or equal to the benefits, rights, and remedies | ||||||
25 | afforded under this Act. | ||||||
26 | An employer in a municipality or county that enacts or |
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