Bill Text: IL SB1413 | 2015-2016 | 99th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Creates the Firearms Registration Act. Provides that every person in the State must register each firearm he or she owns or possesses in accordance with the Act. Provides that a person shall not purchase or possess ammunition within this State without having first obtained a registration certificate identifying a firearm that is suitable for use with that ammunition, or a receipt demonstrating that the person has applied to register a suitable firearm under the Act and that the application is pending. Provides that the Department of State Police must complete a background check of any person who applies for: (1) a registration certificate for a firearm that was lawfully owned or possessed on the effective date of the Act, was brought into the State by a new resident, or was acquired by operation of law upon the death of the former owner; or (2) a renewal of a registration certificate unless, within 12 months of the date the renewal application is submitted, the applicant passed a background check conducted by the Department in connection with the applicant's acquisition of another firearm. Provides exceptions. Amends the Criminal Code of 2012. Provides that it is a Class 2 felony to sell or transfer ownership of a firearm to another person without complying with the registration requirement of the Firearms Registration Act.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 5-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2016-11-10 - Added as Co-Sponsor Sen. Heather A. Steans [SB1413 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2015-SB1413-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Firearms Registration Act.
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6 | Section 5. Definitions. As used in this Act: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | "Ammunition" has the same meaning as "firearm ammunition" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | in Section 1.1 of the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | "Applicant" means a person who is seeking the issuance or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | renewal of a registration certificate for a firearm that he or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | she owns or possesses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | "Department" means the Department of State Police. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | "Firearm" has the same meaning as "firearm" in Section 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | of the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | "Person" means any individual, corporation, company, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | association, firm, partnership, club, organization, society, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | joint stock company, or other entity. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | "Registrant" means a person who has been issued a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | registration certificate for a firearm that he or she owns or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | possesses.
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21 | Section 10. Firearm registration requirement. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | (a) Every person in this State must register each firearm |
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1 | he or she owns or possesses in accordance with this Act. | ||||||
2 | (b) A person shall not deliver, receive, or obtain a | ||||||
3 | firearm, until each of the following have occurred: | ||||||
4 | (1) the buyer or transferee has completed an | ||||||
5 | application to register the firearm under Section 25; | ||||||
6 | (2) the person transferring the firearm has verified | ||||||
7 | that the prospective registrant is the person whose | ||||||
8 | driver's license or other government-issued identification | ||||||
9 | card is contained in the application; | ||||||
10 | (3) the person transferring the firearm has | ||||||
11 | transmitted the completed application to register the | ||||||
12 | firearm to the Department of State Police in the manner | ||||||
13 | prescribed by the Department; and | ||||||
14 | (4) the person transferring the firearm has provided a | ||||||
15 | receipt for the application to the prospective registrant | ||||||
16 | on a form prescribed by the Department. | ||||||
17 | (c) A person has complied with subsection (a) of this | ||||||
18 | Section for a firearm if he or she produces a valid receipt | ||||||
19 | indicating that he or she has applied to register that firearm | ||||||
20 | under this Act and the application is pending.
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21 | Section 15. Ammunition purchase, possession, delivery. | ||||||
22 | (a) A person shall not purchase or possess ammunition | ||||||
23 | within this State without having first obtained a registration | ||||||
24 | certificate identifying a firearm that is suitable for use with | ||||||
25 | that ammunition, or a receipt demonstrating that the person has |
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1 | applied to register a suitable firearm under this Act and that | ||||||
2 | the application is pending. | ||||||
3 | (b) A person shall not deliver ammunition to any person | ||||||
4 | within this State without having verified that the ammunition | ||||||
5 | purchaser possesses a registration certificate for a firearm | ||||||
6 | that is suitable for use with that ammunition, or a receipt | ||||||
7 | demonstrating that the person has applied to register a | ||||||
8 | suitable firearm under this Act and the application is pending.
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9 | Section 20. Exceptions. | ||||||
10 | Sections 10 and 15 do not apply to the ownership, | ||||||
11 | possession, or receipt of a firearm or ammunition by, or | ||||||
12 | delivery of a firearm or ammunition to: | ||||||
13 | (1) any law enforcement or corrections agency, or law | ||||||
14 | enforcement or corrections officer acting within the course and | ||||||
15 | scope of his or her employment or official duties; | ||||||
16 | (2) a United States Marshal or member of the Armed Forces | ||||||
17 | of the United States or the National Guard, or a federal | ||||||
18 | official, who is required to possess a firearm in the operation | ||||||
19 | of his or her official duties; | ||||||
20 | (3) licensed firearms manufacturers, importers, or | ||||||
21 | dealers, while engaged in the course and scope of their | ||||||
22 | activities as licensees, provided that those persons are | ||||||
23 | properly licensed under federal, State, and local law; | ||||||
24 | (4) a gunsmith who is in possession of a firearm solely for | ||||||
25 | the purposes of service or repair; |
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1 | (5) a common carrier, warehouseman, or other person engaged | ||||||
2 | in the business of transporting or storing goods, to the extent | ||||||
3 | that the possession or receipt of any firearm is in the | ||||||
4 | ordinary course of business and not for the personal use of | ||||||
5 | that person; | ||||||
6 | (6) a person who is under 18 years of age who is in | ||||||
7 | possession of a registered firearm for lawful hunting or | ||||||
8 | sporting purposes or for any other lawful recreational activity | ||||||
9 | while under the direct supervision and control of the | ||||||
10 | registrant; | ||||||
11 | (7) a person who is 18 years of age or older who is in | ||||||
12 | possession of a registered firearm while accompanying the | ||||||
13 | registrant and using the firearm for lawful hunting or sporting | ||||||
14 | purposes or for any other lawful recreational activity; | ||||||
15 | (8) a new resident of this State who has brought his or her | ||||||
16 | firearm into this State within the preceding 90 days, or who | ||||||
17 | produces a valid receipt indicating that he or she has applied | ||||||
18 | to register the firearm within this time period and the | ||||||
19 | application is pending; | ||||||
20 | (9) nonresidents of the State participating in lawful | ||||||
21 | hunting or sporting activity or other lawful recreational | ||||||
22 | activity in this State, if their ownership or possession of a | ||||||
23 | firearm for those purposes is lawful in the jurisdiction in | ||||||
24 | which they reside, and that the weapon is transported in | ||||||
25 | compliance with Section 926A of the federal Gun Control Act of | ||||||
26 | 1968 (18 U.S.C. 926A); |
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1 | (10) a person being loaned a firearm solely for the purpose | ||||||
2 | of shooting at targets, if the loan occurs on the premises of a | ||||||
3 | properly licensed target facility, and the firearm is at all | ||||||
4 | times kept within the premises of the target range; | ||||||
5 | (11) a person who has acquired a firearm by operation of | ||||||
6 | law upon the death of the former owner of the firearm within | ||||||
7 | the preceding 90 days, or who produces a valid receipt | ||||||
8 | indicating that he or she has applied to register the firearm | ||||||
9 | within this time period and the application is pending; | ||||||
10 | (12) a person lawfully transporting a firearm through this | ||||||
11 | State in accordance with Section 926A of the federal Gun | ||||||
12 | Control Act of 1968 (18 U.S.C. 926A); | ||||||
13 | (13) an adult family member of the registrant of the | ||||||
14 | firearm if the registrant resides with the family member but is | ||||||
15 | not currently present in the residence, if the family member | ||||||
16 | does not maintain control over the firearm for more than 14 | ||||||
17 | consecutive days. This exception shall not apply if the | ||||||
18 | registrant or the family member knows or has reasonable cause | ||||||
19 | to believe that federal, State, or local law prohibits the | ||||||
20 | family member from purchasing or possessing firearms, or the | ||||||
21 | registrant knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the | ||||||
22 | family member is likely to use the firearm for unlawful | ||||||
23 | purposes; | ||||||
24 | (14) members of bona fide veterans organizations which | ||||||
25 | receive firearms directly from the armed forces of the United | ||||||
26 | States, while using the firearms for ceremonial purposes with |
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1 | blank ammunition; | ||||||
2 | (15) color guards of bona fide veterans organizations or | ||||||
3 | members of bona fide American Legion bands while using firearms | ||||||
4 | for ceremonial purposes with blank ammunition; | ||||||
5 | (16) nonresidents while at a firearm showing or display | ||||||
6 | recognized by the Department, provided that at all other times | ||||||
7 | and in all other places the weapon is transported in compliance | ||||||
8 | with Federal Gun Control Act of 1968 (18 U.S.C. 926A); or | ||||||
9 | (17) competitive shooting athletes whose competition | ||||||
10 | firearms are sanctioned by the International Olympic | ||||||
11 | Committee, the International Paralympic Committee, the | ||||||
12 | International Shooting Sport Federation, or USA Shooting in | ||||||
13 | connection with the athletes' training for and participation in | ||||||
14 | shooting competitions at the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games | ||||||
15 | and sanctioned test events leading up to the 2016 Olympic and | ||||||
16 | Paralympic Games, provided that the weapons are transported in | ||||||
17 | compliance with Federal Gun Control Act of 1968 (18 U.S.C. | ||||||
18 | 926A).
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19 | Section 25. Application to register a firearm. | ||||||
20 | (a) Any person who is required to register a firearm under | ||||||
21 | this Act shall: | ||||||
22 | (1) For a newly purchased firearm: | ||||||
23 | (A) obtain a registration application from the | ||||||
24 | seller of the firearm to be registered; and | ||||||
25 | (B) complete and submit to the firearm seller the |
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1 | application, in writing, signed under penalty of | ||||||
2 | perjury, on a form prescribed by the Department. | ||||||
3 | (2) For a firearm that was lawfully owned or possessed | ||||||
4 | on the effective date of this Act, was brought into the | ||||||
5 | State by a new resident, or was acquired by operation of | ||||||
6 | law upon the death of the former owner: | ||||||
7 | (A) appear in person at a time and place designated | ||||||
8 | by the Department; and | ||||||
9 | (B) complete and submit to the Department the | ||||||
10 | application, in writing, signed under penalty of | ||||||
11 | perjury, on a form prescribed by the Department. | ||||||
12 | (b) Any person who is required to register a firearm must | ||||||
13 | provide the following information on a registration | ||||||
14 | application created by the Department, which form shall | ||||||
15 | include: | ||||||
16 | (1) the applicant's full name and any other name by | ||||||
17 | which the applicant has ever been known; | ||||||
18 | (2) the home address and telephone number of the | ||||||
19 | applicant; | ||||||
20 | (3) the occupation, business address, and telephone | ||||||
21 | number of the applicant; | ||||||
22 | (4) the applicant's gender, race, height, weight, date | ||||||
23 | of birth, place of birth, country of citizenship, social | ||||||
24 | security number, and, if the applicant is not a United | ||||||
25 | States citizen, alien or admission number; | ||||||
26 | (5) a copy of the applicant's current driver's license |
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1 | or other government-issued identification card containing | ||||||
2 | a photograph of the applicant; | ||||||
3 | (6) information concerning any denial or revocation of | ||||||
4 | a license, permit, or registration certificate pertaining | ||||||
5 | to any firearm owned or possessed by the applicant; | ||||||
6 | (7) the make, model, manufacturer's name, caliber or | ||||||
7 | gauge, and serial number of all firearms for which the | ||||||
8 | applicant seeks to obtain a registration certificate; | ||||||
9 | (8) the date the applicant acquired each firearm; | ||||||
10 | (9) the name, address, and telephone number of the | ||||||
11 | person from whom each firearm was obtained, and in the case | ||||||
12 | of a firearms dealer, the dealer's license number; | ||||||
13 | (10) the name of, and description of any instance in | ||||||
14 | which, any court, board, commission, or other lawful | ||||||
15 | authority has done either of the following, including dates | ||||||
16 | of commitment and release: | ||||||
17 | (A) determined that the applicant, as a result of | ||||||
18 | marked subnormal intelligence, mental illness, | ||||||
19 | incompetency, condition, or disease, was a danger to | ||||||
20 | himself or herself or others, lacked the mental | ||||||
21 | capacity to contract or manage his or her own affairs, | ||||||
22 | or was not guilty of a crime by reason of insanity or | ||||||
23 | incompetent to stand trial; or | ||||||
24 | (B) involuntarily committed the person to a mental | ||||||
25 | institution (including the name and address of the | ||||||
26 | institution); |
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1 | (11) an authorization and release to obtain | ||||||
2 | information relevant to the person's eligibility to | ||||||
3 | register a firearm under this Act, from any source, that | ||||||
4 | waives any right to confidentiality and requests the | ||||||
5 | disclosure of the information to the Department for the | ||||||
6 | sole purpose of determining the person's eligibility to | ||||||
7 | register a firearm under this Act; | ||||||
8 | (12) the applicant's right thumbprint; | ||||||
9 | (13) 2 identical color photographs of the applicant's | ||||||
10 | face, frontal view, 2 inches square in size, taken within | ||||||
11 | the 30 days immediately preceding the application, as | ||||||
12 | specified in rules of the Department; and | ||||||
13 | (14) any additional information the Department deems | ||||||
14 | necessary to process the application. | ||||||
15 | (c) The Department may charge a fee to cover the | ||||||
16 | administrative costs of the registration for each firearm.
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17 | Section 30. Investigation by Department. | ||||||
18 | (a) In addition to the requirement of a background check | ||||||
19 | upon sale of a firearm under Sections 3 and 3.1 of the Firearm | ||||||
20 | Owners Identification Card Act, the Department must complete a | ||||||
21 | background check of any person who applies for: | ||||||
22 | (1) a registration certificate for a firearm that was | ||||||
23 | lawfully owned or possessed on the effective date of this | ||||||
24 | Act, was brought into the State by a new resident, or was | ||||||
25 | acquired by operation of law upon the death of the former |
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1 | owner; or | ||||||
2 | (2) a renewal of a registration certificate unless, | ||||||
3 | within 12 months of the date the renewal application is | ||||||
4 | submitted, the applicant passed a background check | ||||||
5 | conducted by the Department in connection with the | ||||||
6 | applicant's acquisition of another firearm. | ||||||
7 | (b) The background check required by subsection (a) shall | ||||||
8 | be equivalent in scope to the background check that is | ||||||
9 | conducted upon transfer of a firearm under Sections 3 and 3.1 | ||||||
10 | of the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act. | ||||||
11 | (c) A registration certificate shall not be issued or | ||||||
12 | renewed if the applicant is prohibited from purchasing or | ||||||
13 | possessing a firearm under federal, State, or local law.
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14 | Section 35. Registration approval, denial, or revocation. | ||||||
15 | (a) After consideration of an application for a | ||||||
16 | registration certificate or for renewal of a registration | ||||||
17 | certificate and all information obtained relative to it, the | ||||||
18 | Department shall either approve or deny the application and | ||||||
19 | notify the applicant in writing of the decision, including the | ||||||
20 | reason or reasons for denial, and the appeal procedures under | ||||||
21 | Section 45. | ||||||
22 | (b) The Department may grant or renew a registration | ||||||
23 | certificate only if the applicant is in compliance with this | ||||||
24 | Act and all other applicable federal, State, and local laws | ||||||
25 | relating to firearms and ammunition. |
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1 | (c) The Department shall deny the issuance or renewal of a | ||||||
2 | registration certificate, or shall revoke an existing | ||||||
3 | registration certificate: | ||||||
4 | (1) for failure to meet any of the requirements of this | ||||||
5 | Act, including the requirements for renewal under Section | ||||||
6 | 55, or any other applicable federal, State, or local law | ||||||
7 | relating to firearms or ammunition; | ||||||
8 | (2) for fraud or misrepresentation in securing a | ||||||
9 | registration certificate; | ||||||
10 | (3) if the applicant is or becomes prohibited from | ||||||
11 | purchasing or possessing a firearm under federal, State, or | ||||||
12 | local law; or | ||||||
13 | (4) upon the occurrence of any event or circumstance | ||||||
14 | that would disqualify the registrant from being issued the | ||||||
15 | original registration certificate.
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16 | Section 40. Features and use of firearm registration | ||||||
17 | certificates. | ||||||
18 | (a) If the application to register a firearm is approved, | ||||||
19 | the Department shall issue to the registrant a registration | ||||||
20 | certificate on a form prescribed by the Department for each | ||||||
21 | firearm listed on the application. Each registration | ||||||
22 | certificate must contain the date of the registration, a unique | ||||||
23 | registration number, the registrant's name, residence address, | ||||||
24 | date of birth, photograph, the make, model, manufacturer's | ||||||
25 | name, caliber or gauge and serial number of the firearm, the |
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1 | date the registration certificate expires, and any other | ||||||
2 | personal information as may be required by the Department. | ||||||
3 | (b) The registration certificate shall not be transferable | ||||||
4 | or assignable. The registration certificate shall be carried | ||||||
5 | with the firearm if it is transported outside of the | ||||||
6 | registrant's home. The registrant shall exhibit the | ||||||
7 | registration certificate to any law enforcement officer upon | ||||||
8 | request.
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9 | Section 45. Appeal procedure. | ||||||
10 | (a) If an application to register a firearm or to renew a | ||||||
11 | registration certificate is denied, or if a registration | ||||||
12 | certificate is revoked, the Department shall inform the | ||||||
13 | applicant or registrant in writing of the reasons for the | ||||||
14 | denial or revocation, and of the appeal procedures under this | ||||||
15 | Section. The applicant may, within 30 days after receiving | ||||||
16 | notice of the denial or revocation, file an appeal of the | ||||||
17 | denial or revocation with the Department. The appeal must be | ||||||
18 | made in writing, setting forth the specific grounds for the | ||||||
19 | appeal. | ||||||
20 | (b) If the applicant or registrant submits a timely appeal, | ||||||
21 | the Department shall hold a hearing to reconsider its decision. | ||||||
22 | The Department shall provide a written decision regarding the | ||||||
23 | appeal. The decision of the Department upon reconsideration | ||||||
24 | shall be subject to judicial review. | ||||||
25 | (c) In the event that the decision to deny the application |
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1 | or revoke the registration certificate is affirmed, the | ||||||
2 | decision to deny the application or revoke the registration | ||||||
3 | shall become final only after the time for judicial review of | ||||||
4 | the decision upon reconsideration has expired.
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5 | Section 50. Surrender and removal of firearms upon denial | ||||||
6 | or revocation of registration. | ||||||
7 | (a) When a decision to deny an application to register, to | ||||||
8 | renew a registration certificate, or to revoke a registration | ||||||
9 | certificate becomes final, the applicant or registrant must | ||||||
10 | immediately surrender to the Department the firearm for which | ||||||
11 | the applicant was denied registration or renewal or for which | ||||||
12 | the registration certificate was revoked. | ||||||
13 | (b) If an applicant or registrant fails to surrender his or | ||||||
14 | her firearm to the Department after the decision to deny an | ||||||
15 | application to register, to renew or to revoke a registration | ||||||
16 | certificate becomes final, the Department shall retrieve the | ||||||
17 | firearm within 48 hours.
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18 | Section 55. Duration and renewal. | ||||||
19 | (a) Registration certificates shall expire automatically | ||||||
20 | one year after the date of issuance. To apply for renewal of a | ||||||
21 | registration certificate, the registrant shall complete an | ||||||
22 | application for registration as described in Section 25. | ||||||
23 | (b) The Department shall mail renewal notices to each | ||||||
24 | registrant at least 90 days prior to expiration of the |
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1 | registration certificate. Applications for renewal shall be | ||||||
2 | received by the Department 30 days prior to the expiration of | ||||||
3 | the current registration certificate. | ||||||
4 | (c) The renewal process for all registrants shall include a | ||||||
5 | background check, as provided in Section 30. | ||||||
6 | (d) The Department shall follow the procedures of Section | ||||||
7 | 35 in approving or denying the application for renewal.
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8 | Section 60. Firearm registration records. | ||||||
9 | The Department shall retain an accurate record of each | ||||||
10 | application for a registration certificate, received and acted | ||||||
11 | upon, together with all other information pertaining to the | ||||||
12 | application on all applications issued or denied under the | ||||||
13 | provisions of this Act. The information shall be maintained in | ||||||
14 | an accessible manner and available to all law enforcement | ||||||
15 | agencies upon request.
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16 | Section 65. Reporting requirements for registrants. | ||||||
17 | A registrant shall report to the Department: | ||||||
18 | (1) Within 48 hours of the time he or she discovered or | ||||||
19 | should have discovered any change in his or her status that | ||||||
20 | would affect his or her eligibility to own or possess a firearm | ||||||
21 | or registration certificate; and | ||||||
22 | (2) Within 14 days of the occurrence of: | ||||||
23 | (A) any change in the information appearing on the | ||||||
24 | registration certificate that would not affect his or her |
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1 | eligibility for the registration certificate; or | ||||||
2 | (B) the time he or she knew or should have known of the | ||||||
3 | loss, theft, or destruction of a registration certificate.
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4 | Section 70. Sentence. | ||||||
5 | (a) The following violations shall be a petty offense with | ||||||
6 | a fine not to exceed $5,000: | ||||||
7 | (1) A new resident who brings a firearm into the State | ||||||
8 | and who fails to lawfully dispose of or apply to register | ||||||
9 | the firearm within 90 days of entering the State. | ||||||
10 | (2) A person who acquires a firearm by operation of law | ||||||
11 | upon the death of the former owner and who fails to | ||||||
12 | lawfully dispose of or apply to register the firearm within | ||||||
13 | 90 days of acquiring the firearm. | ||||||
14 | (3) A person who owns or possesses a firearm in the | ||||||
15 | State on the effective date of this Act and fails to | ||||||
16 | lawfully dispose of or apply to register the firearm within | ||||||
17 | 120 days of the effective date of this Act. | ||||||
18 | (b) A person who owns or possesses a firearm after his or | ||||||
19 | her registration certificate for that firearm has been revoked | ||||||
20 | is guilty of a Class 4 felony. | ||||||
21 | (c) Except as provided in subsections (a) and (b), any | ||||||
22 | person who owns or possesses an unregistered firearm in the | ||||||
23 | State that he or she did not own or possess on the effective | ||||||
24 | date of this Act is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. | ||||||
25 | (d) A person who knowingly enters false information on an |
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1 | application to register a firearm, who knowingly gives a false | ||||||
2 | answer to any question on the application, or who knowingly | ||||||
3 | submits false evidence in connection with an application is | ||||||
4 | guilty of a Class 2 felony. | ||||||
5 | (e) A person who acquires or possesses ammunition in | ||||||
6 | violation of subsection (a) of Section 15 is guilty of a Class | ||||||
7 | A misdemeanor. | ||||||
8 | (f) A person who transfers ammunition in violation of | ||||||
9 | subsection (b) of Section 15 is guilty of a Class 4 felony. | ||||||
10 | (g) A firearm or ammunition owned or possessed in violation | ||||||
11 | of this Act shall be subject to confiscation and forfeiture to | ||||||
12 | the State.
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13 | Section 905. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by | ||||||
14 | changing Section 24-3 as follows:
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15 | (720 ILCS 5/24-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 24-3)
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16 | Sec. 24-3. Unlawful sale or delivery of firearms.
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17 | (A) A person commits the offense of unlawful sale or | ||||||
18 | delivery of firearms when he
or she knowingly does any of the | ||||||
19 | following:
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20 | (a) Sells or gives any firearm of a size which may be | ||||||
21 | concealed upon the
person to any person under 18 years of | ||||||
22 | age.
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23 | (b) Sells or gives any firearm to a person under 21 | ||||||
24 | years of age who has
been convicted of a misdemeanor other |
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1 | than a traffic offense or adjudged
delinquent.
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2 | (c) Sells or gives any firearm to any narcotic addict.
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3 | (d) Sells or gives any firearm to any person who has | ||||||
4 | been convicted of a
felony under the laws of this or any | ||||||
5 | other jurisdiction.
| ||||||
6 | (e) Sells or gives any firearm to any person who has | ||||||
7 | been a patient in a
mental institution within the past 5 | ||||||
8 | years. In this subsection (e): | ||||||
9 | "Mental institution" means any hospital, | ||||||
10 | institution, clinic, evaluation facility, mental | ||||||
11 | health center, or part thereof, which is used primarily | ||||||
12 | for the care or treatment of persons with mental | ||||||
13 | illness. | ||||||
14 | "Patient in a mental institution" means the person | ||||||
15 | was admitted, either voluntarily or involuntarily, to | ||||||
16 | a mental institution for mental health treatment, | ||||||
17 | unless the treatment was voluntary and solely for an | ||||||
18 | alcohol abuse disorder and no other secondary | ||||||
19 | substance abuse disorder or mental illness.
| ||||||
20 | (f) Sells or gives any firearms to any person who is | ||||||
21 | intellectually disabled.
| ||||||
22 | (g) Delivers any firearm of a size which may be | ||||||
23 | concealed upon the
person, incidental to a sale, without | ||||||
24 | withholding delivery of such firearm
for at least 72 hours | ||||||
25 | after application for its purchase has been made, or
| ||||||
26 | delivers any rifle, shotgun or other long gun, or a stun |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | gun or taser, incidental to a sale,
without withholding | ||||||
2 | delivery of such rifle, shotgun or other long gun, or a | ||||||
3 | stun gun or taser for
at least 24 hours after application | ||||||
4 | for its purchase has been made.
However,
this paragraph (g) | ||||||
5 | does not apply to: (1) the sale of a firearm
to a law | ||||||
6 | enforcement officer if the seller of the firearm knows that | ||||||
7 | the person to whom he or she is selling the firearm is a | ||||||
8 | law enforcement officer or the sale of a firearm to a | ||||||
9 | person who desires to purchase a firearm for
use in | ||||||
10 | promoting the public interest incident to his or her | ||||||
11 | employment as a
bank guard, armed truck guard, or other | ||||||
12 | similar employment; (2) a mail
order sale of a firearm to a | ||||||
13 | nonresident of Illinois under which the firearm
is mailed | ||||||
14 | to a point outside the boundaries of Illinois; (3) the sale
| ||||||
15 | of a firearm to a nonresident of Illinois while at a | ||||||
16 | firearm showing or display
recognized by the Illinois | ||||||
17 | Department of State Police; or (4) the sale of a
firearm to | ||||||
18 | a dealer licensed as a federal firearms dealer under | ||||||
19 | Section 923
of the federal Gun Control Act of 1968 (18 | ||||||
20 | U.S.C. 923). For purposes of this paragraph (g), | ||||||
21 | "application" means when the buyer and seller reach an | ||||||
22 | agreement to purchase a firearm.
| ||||||
23 | (h) While holding any license
as a dealer,
importer, | ||||||
24 | manufacturer or pawnbroker
under the federal Gun Control | ||||||
25 | Act of 1968,
manufactures, sells or delivers to any | ||||||
26 | unlicensed person a handgun having
a barrel, slide, frame |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | or receiver which is a die casting of zinc alloy or
any | ||||||
2 | other nonhomogeneous metal which will melt or deform at a | ||||||
3 | temperature
of less than 800 degrees Fahrenheit. For | ||||||
4 | purposes of this paragraph, (1)
"firearm" is defined as in | ||||||
5 | the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act; and (2)
| ||||||
6 | "handgun" is defined as a firearm designed to be held
and | ||||||
7 | fired by the use of a single hand, and includes a | ||||||
8 | combination of parts from
which such a firearm can be | ||||||
9 | assembled.
| ||||||
10 | (i) Sells or gives a firearm of any size to any person | ||||||
11 | under 18 years of
age who does not possess a valid Firearm | ||||||
12 | Owner's Identification Card.
| ||||||
13 | (j) Sells or gives a firearm while engaged in the | ||||||
14 | business of selling
firearms at wholesale or retail without | ||||||
15 | being licensed as a federal firearms
dealer under Section | ||||||
16 | 923 of the federal Gun Control Act of 1968 (18 U.S.C.
923). | ||||||
17 | In this paragraph (j):
| ||||||
18 | A person "engaged in the business" means a person who | ||||||
19 | devotes time,
attention, and
labor to
engaging in the | ||||||
20 | activity as a regular course of trade or business with the
| ||||||
21 | principal objective of livelihood and profit, but does not | ||||||
22 | include a person who
makes occasional repairs of firearms | ||||||
23 | or who occasionally fits special barrels,
stocks, or | ||||||
24 | trigger mechanisms to firearms.
| ||||||
25 | "With the principal objective of livelihood and | ||||||
26 | profit" means that the
intent
underlying the sale or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | disposition of firearms is predominantly one of
obtaining | ||||||
2 | livelihood and pecuniary gain, as opposed to other intents, | ||||||
3 | such as
improving or liquidating a personal firearms | ||||||
4 | collection; however, proof of
profit shall not be required | ||||||
5 | as to a person who engages in the regular and
repetitive | ||||||
6 | purchase and disposition of firearms for criminal purposes | ||||||
7 | or
terrorism.
| ||||||
8 | (k) Sells or transfers ownership of a firearm to a | ||||||
9 | person who does not display to the seller or transferor of | ||||||
10 | the firearm a currently valid Firearm Owner's | ||||||
11 | Identification Card that has previously been issued in the | ||||||
12 | transferee's name by the Department of State Police under | ||||||
13 | the provisions of the Firearm Owners Identification Card | ||||||
14 | Act. This paragraph (k) does not apply to the transfer of a | ||||||
15 | firearm to a person who is exempt from the requirement of | ||||||
16 | possessing a Firearm Owner's Identification Card under | ||||||
17 | Section 2 of the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act. | ||||||
18 | For the purposes of this Section, a currently valid Firearm | ||||||
19 | Owner's Identification Card means (i) a Firearm Owner's | ||||||
20 | Identification Card that has not expired or (ii) an | ||||||
21 | approval number issued in accordance with subsection | ||||||
22 | (a-10) of subsection 3 or Section 3.1 of the Firearm Owners | ||||||
23 | Identification Card Act shall be proof that the Firearm | ||||||
24 | Owner's Identification Card was valid. | ||||||
25 | (1) In addition to the other requirements of this | ||||||
26 | paragraph (k), all persons who are not federally |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | licensed firearms dealers must also have complied with | ||||||
2 | subsection (a-10) of Section 3 of the Firearm Owners | ||||||
3 | Identification Card Act by determining the validity of | ||||||
4 | a purchaser's Firearm Owner's Identification Card. | ||||||
5 | (2) All sellers or transferors who have complied | ||||||
6 | with the requirements of subparagraph (1) of this | ||||||
7 | paragraph (k) shall not be liable for damages in any | ||||||
8 | civil action arising from the use or misuse by the | ||||||
9 | transferee of the firearm transferred, except for | ||||||
10 | willful or wanton misconduct on the part of the seller | ||||||
11 | or transferor. | ||||||
12 | (l) Not
being entitled to the possession of a firearm, | ||||||
13 | delivers the
firearm, knowing it to have been stolen or | ||||||
14 | converted. It may be inferred that
a person who possesses a | ||||||
15 | firearm with knowledge that its serial number has
been | ||||||
16 | removed or altered has knowledge that the firearm is stolen | ||||||
17 | or converted. | ||||||
18 | (m) Sells or transfers ownership of a firearm to | ||||||
19 | another person without complying with the registration | ||||||
20 | requirement of Section 10 of the Firearms Registration Act. | ||||||
21 | This paragraph (m) does not apply when the transferee is | ||||||
22 | one of the persons listed in Section 20 of the Firearms | ||||||
23 | Registration Act. | ||||||
24 | (B) Paragraph (h) of subsection (A) does not include | ||||||
25 | firearms sold within 6
months after enactment of Public
Act | ||||||
26 | 78-355 (approved August 21, 1973, effective October 1, 1973), |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | nor is any
firearm legally owned or
possessed by any citizen or | ||||||
2 | purchased by any citizen within 6 months after the
enactment of | ||||||
3 | Public Act 78-355 subject
to confiscation or seizure under the | ||||||
4 | provisions of that Public Act. Nothing in
Public Act 78-355 | ||||||
5 | shall be construed to prohibit the gift or trade of
any firearm | ||||||
6 | if that firearm was legally held or acquired within 6 months | ||||||
7 | after
the enactment of that Public Act.
| ||||||
8 | (C) Sentence.
| ||||||
9 | (1) Any person convicted of unlawful sale or delivery | ||||||
10 | of firearms in violation of
paragraph (c), (e), (f), (g), | ||||||
11 | or (h) of subsection (A) commits a Class
4
felony.
| ||||||
12 | (2) Any person convicted of unlawful sale or delivery | ||||||
13 | of firearms in violation of
paragraph (b) or (i) of | ||||||
14 | subsection (A) commits a Class 3 felony.
| ||||||
15 | (3) Any person convicted of unlawful sale or delivery | ||||||
16 | of firearms in violation of
paragraph (a) or (m) of | ||||||
17 | subsection (A) commits a Class 2 felony.
| ||||||
18 | (4) Any person convicted of unlawful sale or delivery | ||||||
19 | of firearms in violation of
paragraph (a), (b), or (i) of | ||||||
20 | subsection (A) in any school, on the real
property | ||||||
21 | comprising a school, within 1,000 feet of the real property | ||||||
22 | comprising
a school, at a school related activity, or on or | ||||||
23 | within 1,000 feet of any
conveyance owned, leased, or | ||||||
24 | contracted by a school or school district to
transport | ||||||
25 | students to or from school or a school related activity,
| ||||||
26 | regardless of the time of day or time of year at which the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | offense
was committed, commits a Class 1 felony. Any person | ||||||
2 | convicted of a second
or subsequent violation of unlawful | ||||||
3 | sale or delivery of firearms in violation of paragraph
(a), | ||||||
4 | (b), or (i) of subsection (A) in any school, on the real | ||||||
5 | property
comprising a school, within 1,000 feet of the real | ||||||
6 | property comprising a
school, at a school related activity, | ||||||
7 | or on or within 1,000 feet of any
conveyance owned, leased, | ||||||
8 | or contracted by a school or school district to
transport | ||||||
9 | students to or from school or a school related activity,
| ||||||
10 | regardless of the time of day or time of year at which the | ||||||
11 | offense
was committed, commits a Class 1 felony for which | ||||||
12 | the sentence shall be a
term of imprisonment of no less | ||||||
13 | than 5 years and no more than 15 years.
| ||||||
14 | (5) Any person convicted of unlawful sale or delivery | ||||||
15 | of firearms in violation of
paragraph (a) or (i) of | ||||||
16 | subsection (A) in residential property owned,
operated, or | ||||||
17 | managed by a public housing agency or leased by a public | ||||||
18 | housing
agency as part of a scattered site or mixed-income | ||||||
19 | development, in a public
park, in a
courthouse, on | ||||||
20 | residential property owned, operated, or managed by a | ||||||
21 | public
housing agency or leased by a public housing agency | ||||||
22 | as part of a scattered site
or mixed-income development, on | ||||||
23 | the real property comprising any public park,
on the real
| ||||||
24 | property comprising any courthouse, or on any public way | ||||||
25 | within 1,000 feet
of the real property comprising any | ||||||
26 | public park, courthouse, or residential
property owned, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | operated, or managed by a public housing agency or leased | ||||||
2 | by a
public housing agency as part of a scattered site or | ||||||
3 | mixed-income development
commits a
Class 2 felony.
| ||||||
4 | (6) Any person convicted of unlawful sale or delivery | ||||||
5 | of firearms in violation of
paragraph (j) of subsection (A) | ||||||
6 | commits a Class A misdemeanor. A second or
subsequent | ||||||
7 | violation is a Class 4 felony. | ||||||
8 | (7) Any person convicted of unlawful sale or delivery | ||||||
9 | of firearms in violation of paragraph (k) of subsection (A) | ||||||
10 | commits a Class 4 felony, except that a violation of | ||||||
11 | subparagraph (1) of paragraph (k) of subsection (A) shall | ||||||
12 | not be punishable as a crime or petty offense. A third or | ||||||
13 | subsequent conviction for a violation of paragraph (k) of | ||||||
14 | subsection (A) is a Class 1 felony.
| ||||||
15 | (8) A person 18 years of age or older convicted of | ||||||
16 | unlawful sale or delivery of firearms in violation of | ||||||
17 | paragraph (a) or (i) of subsection (A), when the firearm | ||||||
18 | that was sold or given to another person under 18 years of | ||||||
19 | age was used in the commission of or attempt to commit a | ||||||
20 | forcible felony, shall be fined or imprisoned, or both, not | ||||||
21 | to exceed the maximum provided for the most serious | ||||||
22 | forcible felony so committed or attempted by the person | ||||||
23 | under 18 years of age who was sold or given the firearm. | ||||||
24 | (9) Any person convicted of unlawful sale or delivery | ||||||
25 | of firearms in violation of
paragraph (d) of subsection (A) | ||||||
26 | commits a Class 3 felony. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (10) Any person convicted of unlawful sale or delivery | ||||||
2 | of firearms in violation of paragraph (l) of subsection (A) | ||||||
3 | commits a Class 2 felony if the delivery is of one firearm. | ||||||
4 | Any person convicted of unlawful sale or delivery of | ||||||
5 | firearms in violation of paragraph (l) of subsection (A) | ||||||
6 | commits a Class 1 felony if the delivery is of not less | ||||||
7 | than 2 and not more than 5 firearms at the
same time or | ||||||
8 | within a one year period. Any person convicted of unlawful | ||||||
9 | sale or delivery of firearms in violation of paragraph (l) | ||||||
10 | of subsection (A) commits a Class X felony for which he or | ||||||
11 | she shall be sentenced
to a term of imprisonment of not | ||||||
12 | less than 6 years and not more than 30
years if the | ||||||
13 | delivery is of not less than 6 and not more than 10 | ||||||
14 | firearms at the
same time or within a 2 year period. Any | ||||||
15 | person convicted of unlawful sale or delivery of firearms | ||||||
16 | in violation of paragraph (l) of subsection (A) commits a | ||||||
17 | Class X felony for which he or she shall be sentenced
to a | ||||||
18 | term of imprisonment of not less than 6 years and not more | ||||||
19 | than 40
years if the delivery is of not less than 11 and | ||||||
20 | not more than 20 firearms at the
same time or within a 3 | ||||||
21 | year period. Any person convicted of unlawful sale or | ||||||
22 | delivery of firearms in violation of paragraph (l) of | ||||||
23 | subsection (A) commits a Class X felony for which he or she | ||||||
24 | shall be sentenced
to a term of imprisonment of not less | ||||||
25 | than 6 years and not more than 50
years if the delivery is | ||||||
26 | of not less than 21 and not more than 30 firearms at the
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | same time or within a 4 year period. Any person convicted | ||||||
2 | of unlawful sale or delivery of firearms in violation of | ||||||
3 | paragraph (l) of subsection (A) commits a Class X felony | ||||||
4 | for which he or she shall be sentenced
to a term of | ||||||
5 | imprisonment of not less than 6 years and not more than 60
| ||||||
6 | years if the delivery is of 31 or more firearms at the
same | ||||||
7 | time or within a 5 year period. | ||||||
8 | (D) For purposes of this Section:
| ||||||
9 | "School" means a public or private elementary or secondary | ||||||
10 | school,
community college, college, or university.
| ||||||
11 | "School related activity" means any sporting, social, | ||||||
12 | academic, or
other activity for which students' attendance or | ||||||
13 | participation is sponsored,
organized, or funded in whole or in | ||||||
14 | part by a school or school district.
| ||||||
15 | (E) A prosecution for a violation of paragraph (k) of | ||||||
16 | subsection (A) of this Section may be commenced within 6 years | ||||||
17 | after the commission of the offense. A prosecution for a | ||||||
18 | violation of this Section other than paragraph (g) of | ||||||
19 | subsection (A) of this Section may be commenced within 5 years | ||||||
20 | after the commission of the offense defined in the particular | ||||||
21 | paragraph.
| ||||||
22 | (Source: P.A. 97-227, eff. 1-1-12; 97-347, eff. 1-1-12; 97-813, | ||||||
23 | eff. 7-13-12; 97-1167, eff. 6-1-13; 98-508, eff. 8-19-13.)
|