Bill Text: IL SB0860 | 2023-2024 | 103rd General Assembly | Enrolled
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Reinserts the provisions of the engrossed bill with the following changes. Makes changes to the definitions for "medications" and "insulin in an injectable or auto-injectable form". In provisions requiring non-licensed authorized direct care staff to meet certain criteria in order to administer medications, requires that such staff must have received additional competency-based assessment or training by the nurse-trainer when the nurse-trainer determines additional skill development is needed to administer medication (rather than received additional competency-based assessment by the nurse-trainer as deemed necessary by the nurse-trainer).
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-1)
Status: (Passed) 2024-08-09 - Public Act . . . . . . . . . 103-0890 [SB0860 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2023-SB0860-Enrolled.html
Bill Title: Reinserts the provisions of the engrossed bill with the following changes. Makes changes to the definitions for "medications" and "insulin in an injectable or auto-injectable form". In provisions requiring non-licensed authorized direct care staff to meet certain criteria in order to administer medications, requires that such staff must have received additional competency-based assessment or training by the nurse-trainer when the nurse-trainer determines additional skill development is needed to administer medication (rather than received additional competency-based assessment by the nurse-trainer as deemed necessary by the nurse-trainer).
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-1)
Status: (Passed) 2024-08-09 - Public Act . . . . . . . . . 103-0890 [SB0860 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2023-SB0860-Enrolled.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning State government.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Mental Health and Developmental | ||||||
5 | Disabilities Administrative Act is amended by changing Section | ||||||
6 | 15.4 as follows:
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7 | (20 ILCS 1705/15.4) | ||||||
8 | Sec. 15.4. Authorization for nursing delegation to permit | ||||||
9 | direct care staff to administer medications. | ||||||
10 | (a) This Section applies to (i) all residential programs | ||||||
11 | for persons with a developmental disability in settings of 16 | ||||||
12 | persons or fewer that are funded or licensed by the Department | ||||||
13 | of Human Services and that distribute or administer | ||||||
14 | medications, (ii) all intermediate care facilities for persons | ||||||
15 | with developmental disabilities with 16 beds or fewer that are | ||||||
16 | licensed by the Department of Public Health, and (iii) all day | ||||||
17 | programs certified to serve persons with developmental | ||||||
18 | disabilities by the Department of Human Services. The | ||||||
19 | Department of Human Services shall develop a training program | ||||||
20 | for authorized direct care staff to administer medications | ||||||
21 | under the supervision and monitoring of a registered | ||||||
22 | professional nurse. The training program for authorized direct | ||||||
23 | care staff shall include educational and oversight components |
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1 | for staff who work in day programs that are similar to those | ||||||
2 | for staff who work in residential programs. This training | ||||||
3 | program shall be developed in consultation with professional | ||||||
4 | associations representing (i) physicians licensed to practice | ||||||
5 | medicine in all its branches, (ii) registered professional | ||||||
6 | nurses, and (iii) pharmacists. | ||||||
7 | (b) For the purposes of this Section: | ||||||
8 | "Authorized direct care staff" means non-licensed persons | ||||||
9 | who have successfully completed a medication administration | ||||||
10 | training program approved by the Department of Human Services | ||||||
11 | and conducted by a nurse-trainer. This authorization is | ||||||
12 | specific to an individual receiving service in a specific | ||||||
13 | agency and does not transfer to another agency. | ||||||
14 | "Medications" means oral , injectable, auto-injectable, and | ||||||
15 | topical medications, insulin in an injectable form , oxygen, | ||||||
16 | epinephrine auto-injectors, and vaginal and rectal creams and | ||||||
17 | suppositories. "Oral" includes inhalants and medications | ||||||
18 | administered through enteral tubes, utilizing aseptic | ||||||
19 | technique. "Topical" includes eye, ear, and nasal medications. | ||||||
20 | Any controlled substances must be packaged specifically for an | ||||||
21 | identified individual. | ||||||
22 | "Insulin in an injectable or auto-injectable form" means a | ||||||
23 | subcutaneous injection , auto-injection, or other technology | ||||||
24 | including, but not limited to: (i) an insulin pump; (ii) an | ||||||
25 | insulin pod; (iii) via an insulin pen pre-filled by the | ||||||
26 | manufacturer ; and (iv) a syringe . |
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1 | "GLP-1 receptor agonists in an injectable or | ||||||
2 | auto-injectable form" means medication used for the treatment | ||||||
3 | of type 1 and type 2 diabetes and obesity. Authorized direct | ||||||
4 | care staff may administer insulin or GLP-1 receptor agonists | ||||||
5 | via auto-injection or an insulin pen pre-filled by the | ||||||
6 | manufacturer as delegated by the registered nurse and , as | ||||||
7 | ordered by a physician, advanced practice registered nurse, or | ||||||
8 | physician assistant, if: (i) the staff has successfully | ||||||
9 | completed a Department-approved advanced training program | ||||||
10 | specific to insulin or GLP-1 receptor agonist administration | ||||||
11 | developed in consultation with professional associations | ||||||
12 | listed in subsection (a) of this Section, and (ii) the staff | ||||||
13 | consults with the registered nurse, prior to administration, | ||||||
14 | of any insulin or GLP-1 receptor agonist dose that is | ||||||
15 | determined based on a blood glucose test result. The | ||||||
16 | authorized direct care staff shall not: (i) calculate the | ||||||
17 | insulin or GLP-1 receptor agonist dosage needed when the dose | ||||||
18 | is dependent upon a blood glucose test result, or (ii) | ||||||
19 | administer insulin or GLP-1 receptor agonists to individuals | ||||||
20 | who require blood glucose monitoring greater than 3 times | ||||||
21 | daily, without consultation with and unless directed to do so | ||||||
22 | by the registered nurse. An individual may self-administer | ||||||
23 | insulin or GLP-1 receptor agonists in any form if the | ||||||
24 | individual is deemed independent by the nurse-trainer through | ||||||
25 | the use of the Department's required standardized screening | ||||||
26 | and assessment instruments. |
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1 | "Nurse-trainer training program" means a standardized, | ||||||
2 | competency-based medication administration train-the-trainer | ||||||
3 | program provided by the Department of Human Services and | ||||||
4 | conducted by a Department of Human Services master | ||||||
5 | nurse-trainer for the purpose of training nurse-trainers to | ||||||
6 | train persons employed or under contract to provide direct | ||||||
7 | care or treatment to individuals receiving services to | ||||||
8 | administer medications and provide self-administration of | ||||||
9 | medication training to individuals under the supervision and | ||||||
10 | monitoring of the nurse-trainer. The program incorporates | ||||||
11 | adult learning styles, teaching strategies, classroom | ||||||
12 | management, and a curriculum overview, including the ethical | ||||||
13 | and legal aspects of supervising those administering | ||||||
14 | medications. | ||||||
15 | "Self-administration of medications" means an individual | ||||||
16 | administers his or her own medications or a portion of his or | ||||||
17 | her own medications . To be considered capable to | ||||||
18 | self-administer their own medication, individuals must, at a | ||||||
19 | minimum, be able to identify their medication by size, shape, | ||||||
20 | or color, know when they should take the medication, and know | ||||||
21 | the amount of medication to be taken each time. The use of | ||||||
22 | assistive or enabling technologies can be used to demonstrate | ||||||
23 | a person's capability to administer his or her own | ||||||
24 | medications. | ||||||
25 | "Training program" means a standardized medication | ||||||
26 | administration training program approved by the Department of |
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1 | Human Services and conducted by a registered professional | ||||||
2 | nurse for the purpose of training persons employed or under | ||||||
3 | contract to provide direct care or treatment to individuals | ||||||
4 | receiving services to administer medications and provide | ||||||
5 | self-administration of medication training to individuals | ||||||
6 | under the delegation and supervision of a nurse-trainer. The | ||||||
7 | program incorporates adult learning styles, teaching | ||||||
8 | strategies, classroom management, curriculum overview, | ||||||
9 | including ethical-legal aspects, and standardized | ||||||
10 | competency-based evaluations on administration of medications | ||||||
11 | and self-administration of medication training programs. | ||||||
12 | (c) Training and authorization of non-licensed direct care | ||||||
13 | staff by nurse-trainers must meet the requirements of this | ||||||
14 | subsection. | ||||||
15 | (1) Prior to training non-licensed direct care staff | ||||||
16 | to administer medication, the nurse-trainer shall perform | ||||||
17 | the following for each individual to whom medication will | ||||||
18 | be administered by non-licensed direct care staff: | ||||||
19 | (A) An assessment of the individual's health | ||||||
20 | history and physical and mental status. | ||||||
21 | (B) An evaluation of the medications prescribed. | ||||||
22 | (2) Non-licensed authorized direct care staff shall | ||||||
23 | meet the following criteria: | ||||||
24 | (A) Be 18 years of age or older. | ||||||
25 | (B) Have completed high school or have a State of | ||||||
26 | Illinois High School Diploma. |
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1 | (C) Have demonstrated functional literacy. | ||||||
2 | (D) Have satisfactorily completed the Health and | ||||||
3 | Safety component of a Department of Human Services | ||||||
4 | authorized direct care staff training program. | ||||||
5 | (E) Have successfully completed the training | ||||||
6 | program, pass the written portion of the comprehensive | ||||||
7 | exam, and score 100% on the competency-based | ||||||
8 | assessment demonstrating proficiency in the skill of | ||||||
9 | administering medication specific to the individual | ||||||
10 | and his or her medications . | ||||||
11 | (F) Have received additional competency-based | ||||||
12 | assessment or training by the nurse-trainer when the | ||||||
13 | nurse-trainer determines additional skill development | ||||||
14 | is needed to administer medication by the | ||||||
15 | nurse-trainer as deemed necessary by the nurse-trainer | ||||||
16 | whenever a change of medication occurs or a new | ||||||
17 | individual that requires medication administration | ||||||
18 | enters the program . | ||||||
19 | (3) Authorized direct care staff shall be re-evaluated | ||||||
20 | by a nurse-trainer at least annually or more frequently at | ||||||
21 | the discretion of the registered professional nurse. Any | ||||||
22 | necessary retraining shall be to the extent that is | ||||||
23 | necessary to ensure competency of the authorized direct | ||||||
24 | care staff to administer medication. | ||||||
25 | (4) Authorization of direct care staff to administer | ||||||
26 | medication shall be revoked if, in the opinion of the |
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1 | registered professional nurse, the authorized direct care | ||||||
2 | staff is no longer competent to administer medication. | ||||||
3 | (5) The registered professional nurse shall assess an | ||||||
4 | individual's health status at least annually or more | ||||||
5 | frequently at the discretion of the registered | ||||||
6 | professional nurse. | ||||||
7 | This subsection only applies to settings where the | ||||||
8 | registered professional nurse has jurisdiction. If direct care | ||||||
9 | staff move to other settings, they shall consult with the | ||||||
10 | registered professional nurse who has jurisdiction of that | ||||||
11 | setting. | ||||||
12 | (d) Medication self-administration shall meet the | ||||||
13 | following requirements: | ||||||
14 | (1) As part of the normalization process, in order for | ||||||
15 | each individual to attain the highest possible level of | ||||||
16 | independent functioning, all individuals shall be | ||||||
17 | permitted to participate in their total health care | ||||||
18 | program. This program shall include, but not be limited | ||||||
19 | to, individual training in preventive health and | ||||||
20 | self-administration of medication self-medication | ||||||
21 | procedures. | ||||||
22 | (A) Every program shall adopt written policies and | ||||||
23 | procedures for assisting individuals who choose to | ||||||
24 | obtain in obtaining preventative health and | ||||||
25 | self-administration of medication self-medication | ||||||
26 | skills in consultation with a registered professional |
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1 | nurse, advanced practice registered nurse, physician | ||||||
2 | assistant, or physician licensed to practice medicine | ||||||
3 | in all its branches. | ||||||
4 | (B) If an individual desires to gain independence | ||||||
5 | in self-administration of medication, the individual | ||||||
6 | Individuals shall be evaluated to determine the | ||||||
7 | individual's their ability to self-administer | ||||||
8 | medication self-medicate by the nurse-trainer through | ||||||
9 | the use of the Department's required, standardized | ||||||
10 | screening and assessment instruments. | ||||||
11 | (C) (Blank). When the results of the screening and | ||||||
12 | assessment indicate an individual not to be capable to | ||||||
13 | self-administer his or her own medications, programs | ||||||
14 | shall be developed in consultation with the Community | ||||||
15 | Support Team or Interdisciplinary Team to provide | ||||||
16 | individuals with self-medication administration. | ||||||
17 | (2) Each individual shall be presumed to be competent | ||||||
18 | to self-administer medications if: | ||||||
19 | (A) authorized by an order of a physician licensed | ||||||
20 | to practice medicine in all its branches, an advanced | ||||||
21 | practice registered nurse, or a physician assistant; | ||||||
22 | and | ||||||
23 | (B) approved to self-administer medication by the | ||||||
24 | individual's Community Support Team or | ||||||
25 | Interdisciplinary Team, which includes a registered | ||||||
26 | professional nurse or an advanced practice registered |
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1 | nurse. | ||||||
2 | (e) Quality Assurance. | ||||||
3 | (1) A registered professional nurse, advanced practice | ||||||
4 | registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, physician | ||||||
5 | licensed to practice medicine in all its branches, | ||||||
6 | physician assistant, or pharmacist shall review the | ||||||
7 | following for all individuals: | ||||||
8 | (A) Medication orders. | ||||||
9 | (B) Medication labels, including medications | ||||||
10 | listed on the medication administration record for | ||||||
11 | persons who are not self-administering medication | ||||||
12 | self-medicating to ensure the labels match the orders | ||||||
13 | issued by the physician licensed to practice medicine | ||||||
14 | in all its branches, advanced practice registered | ||||||
15 | nurse, or physician assistant. | ||||||
16 | (C) Medication administration records for persons | ||||||
17 | who are not self-administering medication | ||||||
18 | self-medicating to ensure that the records are | ||||||
19 | completed appropriately for: | ||||||
20 | (i) medication administered as prescribed; | ||||||
21 | (ii) refusal by the individual; and | ||||||
22 | (iii) full signatures provided for all | ||||||
23 | initials used. | ||||||
24 | (2) Reviews shall occur at least quarterly, but may be | ||||||
25 | done more frequently at the discretion of the registered | ||||||
26 | professional nurse or advanced practice registered nurse. |
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1 | (3) A quality assurance review of medication errors | ||||||
2 | and data collection for the purpose of monitoring and | ||||||
3 | recommending corrective action shall be conducted within 7 | ||||||
4 | days and included in the required annual review. | ||||||
5 | (f) Programs using authorized direct care staff to | ||||||
6 | administer medications are responsible for documenting and | ||||||
7 | maintaining records on the training that is completed. | ||||||
8 | (g) The absence of this training program constitutes a | ||||||
9 | threat to the public interest, safety, and welfare and | ||||||
10 | necessitates emergency rulemaking by the Departments of Human | ||||||
11 | Services and Public Health under Section 5-45 of the Illinois | ||||||
12 | Administrative Procedure Act. | ||||||
13 | (h) Direct care staff who fail to qualify for delegated | ||||||
14 | authority to administer medications pursuant to the provisions | ||||||
15 | of this Section shall be given additional education and | ||||||
16 | testing to meet criteria for delegation authority to | ||||||
17 | administer medications. Any direct care staff person who fails | ||||||
18 | to qualify as an authorized direct care staff after initial | ||||||
19 | training and testing must within 3 months be given another | ||||||
20 | opportunity for retraining and retesting. A direct care staff | ||||||
21 | person who fails to meet criteria for delegated authority to | ||||||
22 | administer medication, including, but not limited to, failure | ||||||
23 | of the written test on 2 occasions shall be given | ||||||
24 | consideration for shift transfer or reassignment, if possible. | ||||||
25 | No employee shall be terminated for failure to qualify during | ||||||
26 | the 3-month time period following initial testing. Refusal to |
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