Bill Text: IL HB5107 | 2021-2022 | 102nd General Assembly | Enrolled
Bill Title: Amends the Chicago School District Article of the School Code. Repeals provisions concerning exemption from bargaining unit membership. Amends the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act. With respect to an educational employer of the Chicago school district, provides that (i) a supervisor shall be considered an "educational employee" unless the supervisor is also a managerial employee and (ii) a "managerial employee" means an individual who has a significant role in the negotiation of collective bargaining agreements or who formulates and determines employer-wide management policies and practices, including a general superintendent of schools (rather than an individual who is engaged predominantly in executive and management functions and is charged with the responsibility of directing the effectuation of such management policies and practices). In provisions concerning strikes, prohibits educational supervisors employed in the Chicago school district whose position requires an administrative license from engaging in a strike. Effective January 1, 2023.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 10-0)
Status: (Enrolled - Dead) 2023-01-06 - Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Mattie Hunter [HB5107 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2021-HB5107-Enrolled.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning education.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | (105 ILCS 5/34-8.1b rep.)
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5 | Section 5. The School Code is amended by repealing Section | ||||||
6 | 34-8.1b.
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7 | Section 10. The Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act | ||||||
8 | is amended by changing Sections 2 and 13 as follows:
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9 | (115 ILCS 5/2) (from Ch. 48, par. 1702)
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10 | Sec. 2. Definitions. As used in this Act:
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11 | (a) "Educational employer"
or "employer" means the | ||||||
12 | governing body of a public school district, including the | ||||||
13 | governing body of a charter school established under Article | ||||||
14 | 27A of the School Code or of a contract school or contract | ||||||
15 | turnaround school established under paragraph 30 of Section | ||||||
16 | 34-18 of the School Code, combination
of public school | ||||||
17 | districts, including the governing body of joint agreements
of | ||||||
18 | any type formed by 2 or more school districts, public | ||||||
19 | community college
district or State college or university, a | ||||||
20 | subcontractor of instructional services of a school district | ||||||
21 | (other than a school district organized under Article 34 of | ||||||
22 | the School Code), combination of school districts, charter |
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1 | school established under Article 27A of the School Code, or | ||||||
2 | contract school or contract turnaround school established | ||||||
3 | under paragraph 30 of Section 34-18 of the School Code, an | ||||||
4 | Independent Authority created under Section 2-3.25f-5 of the | ||||||
5 | School Code, and any State agency whose major
function is | ||||||
6 | providing educational services.
"Educational employer" or | ||||||
7 | "employer" does not include (1) a Financial Oversight
Panel | ||||||
8 | created pursuant to Section 1A-8 of the School Code due to a
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9 | district
violating a financial plan or (2) an approved | ||||||
10 | nonpublic special education facility that contracts with a | ||||||
11 | school district or combination of school districts to provide | ||||||
12 | special education services pursuant to Section 14-7.02 of the | ||||||
13 | School Code, but does include a School Finance Authority
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14 | created
under Article 1E or 1F of the School Code and a | ||||||
15 | Financial Oversight Panel created under Article 1B or 1H of | ||||||
16 | the School Code. The change made by this amendatory Act of the | ||||||
17 | 96th General Assembly to this paragraph (a) to make clear that | ||||||
18 | the governing body of a charter school is an "educational | ||||||
19 | employer" is declaratory of existing law.
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20 | (b) "Educational employee" or "employee" means any | ||||||
21 | individual, excluding
supervisors, managerial, confidential, | ||||||
22 | short term employees, student, and
part-time academic | ||||||
23 | employees of community colleges employed full or part
time by | ||||||
24 | an educational employer, but shall not include elected | ||||||
25 | officials
and appointees of the Governor with the advice and | ||||||
26 | consent of the Senate,
firefighters as defined by subsection |
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1 | (g-1) of Section 3 of the Illinois
Public Labor Relations Act, | ||||||
2 | and peace officers employed by a State
university. However, | ||||||
3 | with respect to an educational employer of a school district | ||||||
4 | organized under Article 34 of the School Code, a supervisor | ||||||
5 | shall be considered an educational employee under this | ||||||
6 | definition unless the supervisor is also a managerial | ||||||
7 | employee. For the purposes of this Act, part-time
academic | ||||||
8 | employees of community colleges shall be defined as those
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9 | employees who provide less than 3 credit hours of instruction | ||||||
10 | per
academic
semester. In this subsection (b), the term | ||||||
11 | "student" does not include
graduate students who are research | ||||||
12 | assistants primarily
performing duties that involve research, | ||||||
13 | graduate assistants primarily
performing duties that are | ||||||
14 | pre-professional, graduate
students who are teaching | ||||||
15 | assistants primarily performing duties that
involve the | ||||||
16 | delivery and support of instruction, or any other graduate
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17 | assistants.
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18 | (c) "Employee organization" or "labor organization" means | ||||||
19 | an organization
of any kind in which membership includes | ||||||
20 | educational employees, and which
exists for the purpose, in | ||||||
21 | whole or in part, of dealing with employers
concerning | ||||||
22 | grievances, employee-employer disputes, wages, rates of pay,
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23 | hours of employment, or conditions of work, but shall not | ||||||
24 | include any
organization which practices discrimination in | ||||||
25 | membership because of race,
color, creed, age, gender, | ||||||
26 | national origin or political affiliation.
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1 | (d) "Exclusive representative" means the labor | ||||||
2 | organization which has
been designated by the Illinois | ||||||
3 | Educational Labor Relations Board as the
representative of the | ||||||
4 | majority of educational employees in an appropriate
unit, or | ||||||
5 | recognized by an educational employer prior to January 1, 1984 | ||||||
6 | as
the exclusive representative of the employees in an | ||||||
7 | appropriate unit or,
after January 1, 1984, recognized by an | ||||||
8 | employer upon evidence that the
employee organization has been | ||||||
9 | designated as the exclusive representative
by a majority of | ||||||
10 | the employees in an appropriate unit.
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11 | (e) "Board" means the Illinois Educational Labor Relations | ||||||
12 | Board.
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13 | (f) "Regional Superintendent" means the regional | ||||||
14 | superintendent of
schools provided for in Articles 3 and 3A of | ||||||
15 | The School Code.
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16 | (g) "Supervisor" means any individual having authority in | ||||||
17 | the interests
of the employer to hire, transfer, suspend, lay | ||||||
18 | off, recall, promote,
discharge, reward or discipline other | ||||||
19 | employees within the appropriate
bargaining unit and adjust | ||||||
20 | their grievances, or to effectively recommend
such action if | ||||||
21 | the exercise of such authority is not of a merely routine or
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22 | clerical nature but requires the use of independent judgment. | ||||||
23 | The term
"supervisor" includes only those individuals who | ||||||
24 | devote a preponderance of
their employment time to such | ||||||
25 | exercising authority.
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26 | (h) "Unfair labor practice" or "unfair practice" means any |
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1 | practice
prohibited by Section 14 of this Act.
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2 | (i) "Person" includes an individual, educational employee, | ||||||
3 | educational
employer, legal representative, or employee | ||||||
4 | organization.
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5 | (j) "Wages" means salaries or other forms of compensation | ||||||
6 | for services
rendered.
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7 | (k) "Professional employee" means, in the case of a public | ||||||
8 | community
college, State college or university, State agency | ||||||
9 | whose major function is
providing educational services, the | ||||||
10 | Illinois School for the Deaf, and the
Illinois School for the | ||||||
11 | Visually Impaired, (1) any employee engaged in work
(i) | ||||||
12 | predominantly intellectual and varied in character as opposed | ||||||
13 | to
routine mental, manual, mechanical, or physical work; (ii) | ||||||
14 | involving the
consistent exercise of discretion and judgment | ||||||
15 | in its performance; (iii) of
such character that the output | ||||||
16 | produced or the result accomplished cannot
be standardized in | ||||||
17 | relation to a given period of time; and (iv) requiring
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18 | knowledge of an advanced type in a field of science or learning | ||||||
19 | customarily
acquired by a prolonged course of specialized | ||||||
20 | intellectual instruction and
study in an institution of higher | ||||||
21 | learning or a hospital, as distinguished
from a general | ||||||
22 | academic education or from an apprenticeship or from training
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23 | in the performance of routine mental, manual, or physical | ||||||
24 | processes; or
(2) any employee, who (i) has completed the | ||||||
25 | courses of specialized
intellectual instruction and study | ||||||
26 | described in clause (iv) of paragraph
(1) of this subsection, |
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1 | and (ii) is performing related work under the
supervision of a | ||||||
2 | professional person to qualify himself or herself to
become a | ||||||
3 | professional as defined in paragraph (l).
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4 | (l) "Professional employee" means, in the case of any | ||||||
5 | public school
district, or combination of school districts | ||||||
6 | pursuant to joint agreement,
any employee who has a | ||||||
7 | certificate issued under Article 21 or Section 34-83
of the | ||||||
8 | School Code, as now or hereafter amended.
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9 | (m) "Unit" or "bargaining unit" means any group of | ||||||
10 | employees for which
an exclusive representative is selected.
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11 | (n) "Confidential employee" means an employee, who (i) in | ||||||
12 | the regular
course of his or her duties, assists and acts in a | ||||||
13 | confidential capacity to
persons who formulate, determine and | ||||||
14 | effectuate management policies with
regard to labor relations | ||||||
15 | or who (ii) in the regular course of his or her
duties has | ||||||
16 | access to information relating to the effectuation or review | ||||||
17 | of
the employer's collective bargaining policies.
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18 | (o) "Managerial employee" means , with respect to an | ||||||
19 | educational employer other than an educational employer of a | ||||||
20 | school district organized under Article 34 of the School Code, | ||||||
21 | an individual who is engaged
predominantly in executive and | ||||||
22 | management functions and is charged with the
responsibility of | ||||||
23 | directing the effectuation of such management policies and
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24 | practices or, with respect to an educational employer of a | ||||||
25 | school district organized under Article 34 of the School Code, | ||||||
26 | an individual who has a significant role in the negotiation of |
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1 | collective bargaining agreements or who formulates and | ||||||
2 | determines employer-wide management policies and practices. | ||||||
3 | "Managerial employee" includes a general superintendent of | ||||||
4 | schools provided for under Section 34-6 of the School Code .
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5 | (p) "Craft employee" means a skilled journeyman, craft | ||||||
6 | person, and his
or her apprentice or helper.
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7 | (q) "Short-term employee" is an employee who is employed | ||||||
8 | for less than
2 consecutive calendar quarters during a | ||||||
9 | calendar year and who does not
have a reasonable expectation | ||||||
10 | that he or she will be rehired by the same
employer for the | ||||||
11 | same service in a subsequent calendar year. Nothing in
this | ||||||
12 | subsection shall affect the employee status of individuals who | ||||||
13 | were
covered by a collective bargaining agreement on the | ||||||
14 | effective date of this
amendatory Act of 1991.
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15 | The changes made to this Section by this amendatory Act of | ||||||
16 | the 102nd General Assembly may not be construed to void or | ||||||
17 | change the powers and duties given to local school councils | ||||||
18 | under Section 34-2.3 of the School Code. | ||||||
19 | (Source: P.A. 101-380, eff. 1-1-20 .)
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20 | (115 ILCS 5/13) (from Ch. 48, par. 1713)
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21 | Sec. 13. Strikes.
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22 | (a) Notwithstanding the existence of any other
provision | ||||||
23 | in this Act or other law, educational employees employed in | ||||||
24 | school
districts organized under Article 34 of the School Code | ||||||
25 | shall not engage in
a strike at any time during the 18 month |
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1 | period that commences on the
effective date of this amendatory | ||||||
2 | Act of 1995. An educational employee
employed in a school | ||||||
3 | district organized
under Article 34 of the School Code who | ||||||
4 | participates in a strike in violation
of this Section is | ||||||
5 | subject to discipline by the employer. In addition, no
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6 | educational employer organized under Article 34 of the School | ||||||
7 | Code may pay or
cause to be paid to an educational employee who
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8 | participates in a strike in violation of this subsection any | ||||||
9 | wages or other
compensation for any period during
which an | ||||||
10 | educational employee participates in the strike, except for | ||||||
11 | wages or
compensation earned before participation in the | ||||||
12 | strike.
Notwithstanding the existence of any other
provision | ||||||
13 | in this Act or other law, during the 18-month period that | ||||||
14 | strikes are
prohibited under this subsection nothing in this | ||||||
15 | subsection shall be construed
to require an educational | ||||||
16 | employer to submit to a binding dispute resolution
process.
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17 | (b) Notwithstanding the existence of any other provision | ||||||
18 | in this Act or any
other law, educational employees other than | ||||||
19 | those employed in a school district
organized under Article 34 | ||||||
20 | of the School Code and, after the expiration of the
18 month | ||||||
21 | period that commences on the effective date of this amendatory | ||||||
22 | Act of
1995, educational employees in a school district | ||||||
23 | organized under Article 34 of
the School Code other than | ||||||
24 | educational supervisors as provided under subsection (c) shall | ||||||
25 | not engage in a strike except under the following
conditions:
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26 | (1) they are represented by an exclusive bargaining
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1 | representative;
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2 | (2) mediation has been used without success and, for | ||||||
3 | educational employers and exclusive bargaining | ||||||
4 | representatives to which subsection (a-5) of Section 12 of | ||||||
5 | this Act applies, at least 14 days have elapsed after the | ||||||
6 | Board has made public the parties' offers;
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7 | (2.5) if fact-finding was invoked pursuant to | ||||||
8 | subsection (a-10) of Section 12 of this Act, at least 30 | ||||||
9 | days have elapsed after a fact-finding report has been | ||||||
10 | released for public information; | ||||||
11 | (2.10) for educational employees employed in a school | ||||||
12 | district organized under Article 34 of the School Code, at | ||||||
13 | least three-fourths of all bargaining unit employees who | ||||||
14 | are members of the exclusive bargaining representative | ||||||
15 | have affirmatively voted to authorize the strike; | ||||||
16 | provided, however, that all members of the exclusive | ||||||
17 | bargaining representative at the time of a strike | ||||||
18 | authorization vote shall be eligible to vote;
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19 | (3) at least 10 days have elapsed after a notice of | ||||||
20 | intent
to strike has been given by the exclusive | ||||||
21 | bargaining representative to the
educational employer, the | ||||||
22 | regional superintendent and the Illinois Educational
Labor | ||||||
23 | Relations Board;
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24 | (4) the collective bargaining agreement between the | ||||||
25 | educational employer
and educational employees, if any, | ||||||
26 | has expired or been terminated; and
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1 | (5) the employer and the exclusive bargaining | ||||||
2 | representative have not
mutually submitted the unresolved | ||||||
3 | issues to arbitration.
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4 | If, however, in the opinion of an employer the strike is or | ||||||
5 | has become a
clear and present danger to the health or safety | ||||||
6 | of the public, the employer
may initiate
in the circuit court | ||||||
7 | of the county in which such danger exists an action for
relief | ||||||
8 | which may include, but is not limited to, injunction. The | ||||||
9 | court may
grant appropriate relief upon the finding that such | ||||||
10 | clear and present danger
exists.
An unfair practice or other | ||||||
11 | evidence of lack of clean hands by the educational
employer is | ||||||
12 | a defense to such action. Except as provided for in this
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13 | paragraph, the jurisdiction of the court under this Section is | ||||||
14 | limited by the
Labor Dispute Act.
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15 | (c) Educational supervisors employed in a school district | ||||||
16 | organized under Article 34 of the School Code whose position | ||||||
17 | requires an administrative license may not engage in a strike. | ||||||
18 | (Source: P.A. 97-7, eff. 6-13-11; 97-8, eff. 6-13-11; 98-513, | ||||||
19 | eff. 1-1-14.)
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20 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January | ||||||
21 | 1, 2023.
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