Bill Text: IL HB4269 | 2023-2024 | 103rd General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Environmental Protection Act. Provides that, on and after January 1, 2030, no person shall sell or offer for sale in the State a new washing machine for residential, commercial, or State use unless the washing machine: (1) contains a microfiber filtration system with a mesh size of not greater than 100 micrometers; and (2) bears a conspicuous label that is visible to the consumer, in the form of a sticker or any other label type, that includes a specified statement. Provides that a person or entity who violates this prohibition shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 for a first violation and not to exceed $30,000 for each subsequent violation.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-16 - Referred to Rules Committee [HB4269 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2023-HB4269-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning safety.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Environmental Protection Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 42 and by adding Section 52.6 as follows:
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6 | (415 ILCS 5/42) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1042) | |||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 42. Civil penalties. | |||||||||||||||||||||
8 | (a) Except as provided in this Section, any person that | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | violates any provision of this Act or any regulation adopted | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 | by the Board, or any permit or term or condition thereof, or | |||||||||||||||||||||
11 | that violates any order of the Board pursuant to this Act, | |||||||||||||||||||||
12 | shall be liable for a civil penalty of not to exceed $50,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
13 | for the violation and an additional civil penalty of not to | |||||||||||||||||||||
14 | exceed $10,000 for each day during which the violation | |||||||||||||||||||||
15 | continues; such penalties may, upon order of the Board or a | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | court of competent jurisdiction, be made payable to the | |||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Environmental Protection Trust Fund, to be used in accordance | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 | with the provisions of the Environmental Protection Trust Fund | |||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Act. | |||||||||||||||||||||
20 | (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 | this Section: | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | (1) Any person that violates Section 12(f) of this Act | |||||||||||||||||||||
23 | or any NPDES permit or term or condition thereof, or any |
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1 | filing requirement, regulation or order relating to the | ||||||
2 | NPDES permit program, shall be liable to a civil penalty | ||||||
3 | of not to exceed $10,000 per day of violation. | ||||||
4 | (2) Any person that violates Section 12(g) of this Act | ||||||
5 | or any UIC permit or term or condition thereof, or any | ||||||
6 | filing requirement, regulation or order relating to the | ||||||
7 | State UIC program for all wells, except Class II wells as | ||||||
8 | defined by the Board under this Act, shall be liable to a | ||||||
9 | civil penalty not to exceed $2,500 per day of violation; | ||||||
10 | provided, however, that any person who commits such | ||||||
11 | violations relating to the State UIC program for Class II | ||||||
12 | wells, as defined by the Board under this Act, shall be | ||||||
13 | liable to a civil penalty of not to exceed $10,000 for the | ||||||
14 | violation and an additional civil penalty of not to exceed | ||||||
15 | $1,000 for each day during which the violation continues. | ||||||
16 | (3) Any person that violates Sections 21(f), 21(g), | ||||||
17 | 21(h) or 21(i) of this Act, or any RCRA permit or term or | ||||||
18 | condition thereof, or any filing requirement, regulation | ||||||
19 | or order relating to the State RCRA program, shall be | ||||||
20 | liable to a civil penalty of not to exceed $25,000 per day | ||||||
21 | of violation. | ||||||
22 | (4) In an administrative citation action under Section | ||||||
23 | 31.1 of this Act, any person found to have violated any | ||||||
24 | provision of subsection (o) of Section 21 of this Act | ||||||
25 | shall pay a civil penalty of $500 for each violation of | ||||||
26 | each such provision, plus any hearing costs incurred by |
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1 | the Board and the Agency. Such penalties shall be made | ||||||
2 | payable to the Environmental Protection Trust Fund, to be | ||||||
3 | used in accordance with the provisions of the | ||||||
4 | Environmental Protection Trust Fund Act; except that if a | ||||||
5 | unit of local government issued the administrative | ||||||
6 | citation, 50% of the civil penalty shall be payable to the | ||||||
7 | unit of local government. | ||||||
8 | (4-5) In an administrative citation action under | ||||||
9 | Section 31.1 of this Act, any person found to have | ||||||
10 | violated any provision of subsection (p) of Section 21, | ||||||
11 | Section 22.38, Section 22.51, Section 22.51a, or | ||||||
12 | subsection (k) of Section 55 of this Act shall pay a civil | ||||||
13 | penalty of $1,500 for each violation of each such | ||||||
14 | provision, plus any hearing costs incurred by the Board | ||||||
15 | and the Agency, except that the civil penalty amount shall | ||||||
16 | be $3,000 for each violation of any provision of | ||||||
17 | subsection (p) of Section 21, Section 22.38, Section | ||||||
18 | 22.51, Section 22.51a, or subsection (k) of Section 55 | ||||||
19 | that is the person's second or subsequent adjudication | ||||||
20 | violation of that provision. The penalties shall be | ||||||
21 | deposited into the Environmental Protection Trust Fund, to | ||||||
22 | be used in accordance with the provisions of the | ||||||
23 | Environmental Protection Trust Fund Act; except that if a | ||||||
24 | unit of local government issued the administrative | ||||||
25 | citation, 50% of the civil penalty shall be payable to the | ||||||
26 | unit of local government. |
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1 | (5) Any person who violates subsection 6 of Section | ||||||
2 | 39.5 of this Act or any CAAPP permit, or term or condition | ||||||
3 | thereof, or any fee or filing requirement, or any duty to | ||||||
4 | allow or carry out inspection, entry or monitoring | ||||||
5 | activities, or any regulation or order relating to the | ||||||
6 | CAAPP shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed | ||||||
7 | $10,000 per day of violation. | ||||||
8 | (6) Any owner or operator of a community water system | ||||||
9 | that violates subsection (b) of Section 18.1 or subsection | ||||||
10 | (a) of Section 25d-3 of this Act shall, for each day of | ||||||
11 | violation, be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $5 | ||||||
12 | for each of the premises connected to the affected | ||||||
13 | community water system. | ||||||
14 | (7) Any person who violates Section 52.5 of this Act | ||||||
15 | shall be liable for a civil penalty of up to $1,000 for the | ||||||
16 | first violation of that Section and a civil penalty of up | ||||||
17 | to $2,500 for a second or subsequent violation of that | ||||||
18 | Section. | ||||||
19 | (8) Any person who violates Section 52.6 of this Act | ||||||
20 | shall be liable for a civil penalty of up to $10,000 for | ||||||
21 | the first violation of that Section and a civil penalty of | ||||||
22 | up to $30,000 for a second or subsequent violation of that | ||||||
23 | Section. | ||||||
24 | (b.5) In lieu of the penalties set forth in subsections | ||||||
25 | (a) and (b) of this Section, any person who fails to file, in a | ||||||
26 | timely manner, toxic chemical release forms with the Agency |
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1 | pursuant to Section 25b-2 of this Act shall be liable for a | ||||||
2 | civil penalty of $100 per day for each day the forms are late, | ||||||
3 | not to exceed a maximum total penalty of $6,000. This daily | ||||||
4 | penalty shall begin accruing on the thirty-first day after the | ||||||
5 | date that the person receives the warning notice issued by the | ||||||
6 | Agency pursuant to Section 25b-6 of this Act; and the penalty | ||||||
7 | shall be paid to the Agency. The daily accrual of penalties | ||||||
8 | shall cease as of January 1 of the following year. All | ||||||
9 | penalties collected by the Agency pursuant to this subsection | ||||||
10 | shall be deposited into the Environmental Protection Permit | ||||||
11 | and Inspection Fund. | ||||||
12 | (c) Any person that violates this Act, any rule or | ||||||
13 | regulation adopted under this Act, any permit or term or | ||||||
14 | condition of a permit, or any Board order and causes the death | ||||||
15 | of fish or aquatic life shall, in addition to the other | ||||||
16 | penalties provided by this Act, be liable to pay to the State | ||||||
17 | an additional sum for the reasonable value of the fish or | ||||||
18 | aquatic life destroyed. Any money so recovered shall be placed | ||||||
19 | in the Wildlife and Fish Fund in the State Treasury. | ||||||
20 | (d) The penalties provided for in this Section may be | ||||||
21 | recovered in a civil action. | ||||||
22 | (e) The State's Attorney of the county in which the | ||||||
23 | violation occurred, or the Attorney General, may, at the | ||||||
24 | request of the Agency or on his own motion, institute a civil | ||||||
25 | action for an injunction, prohibitory or mandatory, to | ||||||
26 | restrain violations of this Act, any rule or regulation |
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1 | adopted under this Act, any permit or term or condition of a | ||||||
2 | permit, or any Board order, or to require such other actions as | ||||||
3 | may be necessary to address violations of this Act, any rule or | ||||||
4 | regulation adopted under this Act, any permit or term or | ||||||
5 | condition of a permit, or any Board order. | ||||||
6 | (f) The State's Attorney of the county in which the | ||||||
7 | violation occurred, or the Attorney General, shall bring such | ||||||
8 | actions in the name of the people of the State of Illinois. | ||||||
9 | Without limiting any other authority which may exist for the | ||||||
10 | awarding of attorney's fees and costs, the Board or a court of | ||||||
11 | competent jurisdiction may award costs and reasonable | ||||||
12 | attorney's fees, including the reasonable costs of expert | ||||||
13 | witnesses and consultants, to the State's Attorney or the | ||||||
14 | Attorney General in a case where he has prevailed against a | ||||||
15 | person who has committed a willful, knowing, or repeated | ||||||
16 | violation of this Act, any rule or regulation adopted under | ||||||
17 | this Act, any permit or term or condition of a permit, or any | ||||||
18 | Board order. | ||||||
19 | Any funds collected under this subsection (f) in which the | ||||||
20 | Attorney General has prevailed shall be deposited in the | ||||||
21 | Hazardous Waste Fund created in Section 22.2 of this Act. Any | ||||||
22 | funds collected under this subsection (f) in which a State's | ||||||
23 | Attorney has prevailed shall be retained by the county in | ||||||
24 | which he serves. | ||||||
25 | (g) All final orders imposing civil penalties pursuant to | ||||||
26 | this Section shall prescribe the time for payment of such |
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1 | penalties. If any such penalty is not paid within the time | ||||||
2 | prescribed, interest on such penalty at the rate set forth in | ||||||
3 | subsection (a) of Section 1003 of the Illinois Income Tax Act, | ||||||
4 | shall be paid for the period from the date payment is due until | ||||||
5 | the date payment is received. However, if the time for payment | ||||||
6 | is stayed during the pendency of an appeal, interest shall not | ||||||
7 | accrue during such stay. | ||||||
8 | (h) In determining the appropriate civil penalty to be | ||||||
9 | imposed under subdivisions (a), (b)(1), (b)(2), (b)(3), | ||||||
10 | (b)(5), (b)(6), or (b)(7) , or (b)(8) of this Section, the | ||||||
11 | Board is authorized to consider any matters of record in | ||||||
12 | mitigation or aggravation of penalty, including, but not | ||||||
13 | limited to, the following factors: | ||||||
14 | (1) the duration and gravity of the violation; | ||||||
15 | (2) the presence or absence of due diligence on the | ||||||
16 | part of the respondent in attempting to comply with | ||||||
17 | requirements of this Act and regulations thereunder or to | ||||||
18 | secure relief therefrom as provided by this Act; | ||||||
19 | (3) any economic benefits accrued by the respondent | ||||||
20 | because of delay in compliance with requirements, in which | ||||||
21 | case the economic benefits shall be determined by the | ||||||
22 | lowest cost alternative for achieving compliance; | ||||||
23 | (4) the amount of monetary penalty which will serve to | ||||||
24 | deter further violations by the respondent and to | ||||||
25 | otherwise aid in enhancing voluntary compliance with this | ||||||
26 | Act by the respondent and other persons similarly subject |
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1 | to the Act; | ||||||
2 | (5) the number, proximity in time, and gravity of | ||||||
3 | previously adjudicated violations of this Act by the | ||||||
4 | respondent; | ||||||
5 | (6) whether the respondent voluntarily self-disclosed, | ||||||
6 | in accordance with subsection (i) of this Section, the | ||||||
7 | non-compliance to the Agency; | ||||||
8 | (7) whether the respondent has agreed to undertake a | ||||||
9 | "supplemental environmental project", which means an | ||||||
10 | environmentally beneficial project that a respondent | ||||||
11 | agrees to undertake in settlement of an enforcement action | ||||||
12 | brought under this Act, but which the respondent is not | ||||||
13 | otherwise legally required to perform; and | ||||||
14 | (8) whether the respondent has successfully completed | ||||||
15 | a Compliance Commitment Agreement under subsection (a) of | ||||||
16 | Section 31 of this Act to remedy the violations that are | ||||||
17 | the subject of the complaint. | ||||||
18 | In determining the appropriate civil penalty to be imposed | ||||||
19 | under subsection (a) or paragraph (1), (2), (3), (5), (6), or | ||||||
20 | (7) , or (8) of subsection (b) of this Section, the Board shall | ||||||
21 | ensure, in all cases, that the penalty is at least as great as | ||||||
22 | the economic benefits, if any, accrued by the respondent as a | ||||||
23 | result of the violation, unless the Board finds that | ||||||
24 | imposition of such penalty would result in an arbitrary or | ||||||
25 | unreasonable financial hardship. However, such civil penalty | ||||||
26 | may be off-set in whole or in part pursuant to a supplemental |
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1 | environmental project agreed to by the complainant and the | ||||||
2 | respondent. | ||||||
3 | (i) A person who voluntarily self-discloses non-compliance | ||||||
4 | to the Agency, of which the Agency had been unaware, is | ||||||
5 | entitled to a 100% reduction in the portion of the penalty that | ||||||
6 | is not based on the economic benefit of non-compliance if the | ||||||
7 | person can establish the following: | ||||||
8 | (1) that either the regulated entity is a small entity | ||||||
9 | or the non-compliance was discovered through an | ||||||
10 | environmental audit or a compliance management system | ||||||
11 | documented by the regulated entity as reflecting the | ||||||
12 | regulated entity's due diligence in preventing, detecting, | ||||||
13 | and correcting violations; | ||||||
14 | (2) that the non-compliance was disclosed in writing | ||||||
15 | within 30 days of the date on which the person discovered | ||||||
16 | it; | ||||||
17 | (3) that the non-compliance was discovered and | ||||||
18 | disclosed prior to: | ||||||
19 | (i) the commencement of an Agency inspection, | ||||||
20 | investigation, or request for information; | ||||||
21 | (ii) notice of a citizen suit; | ||||||
22 | (iii) the filing of a complaint by a citizen, the | ||||||
23 | Illinois Attorney General, or the State's Attorney of | ||||||
24 | the county in which the violation occurred; | ||||||
25 | (iv) the reporting of the non-compliance by an | ||||||
26 | employee of the person without that person's |
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1 | knowledge; or | ||||||
2 | (v) imminent discovery of the non-compliance by | ||||||
3 | the Agency; | ||||||
4 | (4) that the non-compliance is being corrected and any | ||||||
5 | environmental harm is being remediated in a timely | ||||||
6 | fashion; | ||||||
7 | (5) that the person agrees to prevent a recurrence of | ||||||
8 | the non-compliance; | ||||||
9 | (6) that no related non-compliance events have | ||||||
10 | occurred in the past 3 years at the same facility or in the | ||||||
11 | past 5 years as part of a pattern at multiple facilities | ||||||
12 | owned or operated by the person; | ||||||
13 | (7) that the non-compliance did not result in serious | ||||||
14 | actual harm or present an imminent and substantial | ||||||
15 | endangerment to human health or the environment or violate | ||||||
16 | the specific terms of any judicial or administrative order | ||||||
17 | or consent agreement; | ||||||
18 | (8) that the person cooperates as reasonably requested | ||||||
19 | by the Agency after the disclosure; and | ||||||
20 | (9) that the non-compliance was identified voluntarily | ||||||
21 | and not through a monitoring, sampling, or auditing | ||||||
22 | procedure that is required by statute, rule, permit, | ||||||
23 | judicial or administrative order, or consent agreement. | ||||||
24 | If a person can establish all of the elements under this | ||||||
25 | subsection except the element set forth in paragraph (1) of | ||||||
26 | this subsection, the person is entitled to a 75% reduction in |
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1 | the portion of the penalty that is not based upon the economic | ||||||
2 | benefit of non-compliance. | ||||||
3 | For the purposes of this subsection (i), "small entity" | ||||||
4 | has the same meaning as in Section 221 of the federal Small | ||||||
5 | Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (5 U.S.C. | ||||||
6 | 601). | ||||||
7 | (j) In addition to any other remedy or penalty that may | ||||||
8 | apply, whether civil or criminal, any person who violates | ||||||
9 | Section 22.52 of this Act shall be liable for an additional | ||||||
10 | civil penalty of up to 3 times the gross amount of any | ||||||
11 | pecuniary gain resulting from the violation. | ||||||
12 | (k) In addition to any other remedy or penalty that may | ||||||
13 | apply, whether civil or criminal, any person who violates | ||||||
14 | subdivision (a)(7.6) of Section 31 of this Act shall be liable | ||||||
15 | for an additional civil penalty of $2,000. | ||||||
16 | (Source: P.A. 102-310, eff. 8-6-21.)
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17 | (415 ILCS 5/52.6 new) | ||||||
18 | Sec. 52.6. Microfiber filters. | ||||||
19 | (a) As used in this Section: | ||||||
20 | "Microfiber filtration system" means a filtration unit | ||||||
21 | that is active across all washing cycles and is: | ||||||
22 | (1) integrated into the washing machine design as a | ||||||
23 | built-in filter; or | ||||||
24 | (2) included as an in-line filter and is packaged, | ||||||
25 | sold, and installed with the washing machine. |
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