Bill Text: IL HB3568 | 2011-2012 | 97th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Reinstates the training expense credit for tax years ending on or after December 31, 2011 and on or before December 30, 2021. Increases the amount of the credit from 1.6% of training expenses to 2% of training expenses. Provides that the training expense credit earned on or after December 31, 2011 may be carried forward. Effective immediately.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 6-0)

Status: (Failed) 2013-01-08 - Session Sine Die [HB3568 Detail]

Download: Illinois-2011-HB3568-Introduced.html


97TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2011 and 2012
HB3568

Introduced 2/24/2011, by Rep. David Harris - Sidney H. Mathias - Sandra M. Pihos - Chris Nybo - Jil Tracy, et al.

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
35 ILCS 5/201 from Ch. 120, par. 2-201

Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Reinstates the training expense credit for tax years ending on or after December 31, 2011 and on or before December 30, 2021. Increases the amount of the credit from 1.6% of training expenses to 2% of training expenses. Provides that the training expense credit earned on or after December 31, 2011 may be carried forward. Effective immediately.
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FISCAL NOTE ACT MAY APPLY

A BILL FOR

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1 AN ACT concerning revenue.
2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3represented in the General Assembly:
4 Section 5. The Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by
5changing Section 201 as follows:
6 (35 ILCS 5/201) (from Ch. 120, par. 2-201)
7 Sec. 201. Tax Imposed.
8 (a) In general. A tax measured by net income is hereby
9imposed on every individual, corporation, trust and estate for
10each taxable year ending after July 31, 1969 on the privilege
11of earning or receiving income in or as a resident of this
12State. Such tax shall be in addition to all other occupation or
13privilege taxes imposed by this State or by any municipal
14corporation or political subdivision thereof.
15 (b) Rates. The tax imposed by subsection (a) of this
16Section shall be determined as follows, except as adjusted by
17subsection (d-1):
18 (1) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, for
19 taxable years ending prior to July 1, 1989, an amount equal
20 to 2 1/2% of the taxpayer's net income for the taxable
21 year.
22 (2) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, for
23 taxable years beginning prior to July 1, 1989 and ending

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1 after June 30, 1989, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 2
2 1/2% of the taxpayer's net income for the period prior to
3 July 1, 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3, and (ii)
4 3% of the taxpayer's net income for the period after June
5 30, 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3.
6 (3) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, for
7 taxable years beginning after June 30, 1989, an amount
8 equal to 3% of the taxpayer's net income for the taxable
9 year.
10 (4) (Blank).
11 (5) (Blank).
12 (6) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years
13 ending prior to July 1, 1989, an amount equal to 4% of the
14 taxpayer's net income for the taxable year.
15 (7) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years
16 beginning prior to July 1, 1989 and ending after June 30,
17 1989, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 4% of the
18 taxpayer's net income for the period prior to July 1, 1989,
19 as calculated under Section 202.3, and (ii) 4.8% of the
20 taxpayer's net income for the period after June 30, 1989,
21 as calculated under Section 202.3.
22 (8) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years
23 beginning after June 30, 1989, an amount equal to 4.8% of
24 the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year.
25 (c) Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax.
26Beginning on July 1, 1979 and thereafter, in addition to such

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1income tax, there is also hereby imposed the Personal Property
2Tax Replacement Income Tax measured by net income on every
3corporation (including Subchapter S corporations), partnership
4and trust, for each taxable year ending after June 30, 1979.
5Such taxes are imposed on the privilege of earning or receiving
6income in or as a resident of this State. The Personal Property
7Tax Replacement Income Tax shall be in addition to the income
8tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section and in
9addition to all other occupation or privilege taxes imposed by
10this State or by any municipal corporation or political
11subdivision thereof.
12 (d) Additional Personal Property Tax Replacement Income
13Tax Rates. The personal property tax replacement income tax
14imposed by this subsection and subsection (c) of this Section
15in the case of a corporation, other than a Subchapter S
16corporation and except as adjusted by subsection (d-1), shall
17be an additional amount equal to 2.85% of such taxpayer's net
18income for the taxable year, except that beginning on January
191, 1981, and thereafter, the rate of 2.85% specified in this
20subsection shall be reduced to 2.5%, and in the case of a
21partnership, trust or a Subchapter S corporation shall be an
22additional amount equal to 1.5% of such taxpayer's net income
23for the taxable year.
24 (d-1) Rate reduction for certain foreign insurers. In the
25case of a foreign insurer, as defined by Section 35A-5 of the
26Illinois Insurance Code, whose state or country of domicile

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1imposes on insurers domiciled in Illinois a retaliatory tax
2(excluding any insurer whose premiums from reinsurance assumed
3are 50% or more of its total insurance premiums as determined
4under paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of Section 304, except
5that for purposes of this determination premiums from
6reinsurance do not include premiums from inter-affiliate
7reinsurance arrangements), beginning with taxable years ending
8on or after December 31, 1999, the sum of the rates of tax
9imposed by subsections (b) and (d) shall be reduced (but not
10increased) to the rate at which the total amount of tax imposed
11under this Act, net of all credits allowed under this Act,
12shall equal (i) the total amount of tax that would be imposed
13on the foreign insurer's net income allocable to Illinois for
14the taxable year by such foreign insurer's state or country of
15domicile if that net income were subject to all income taxes
16and taxes measured by net income imposed by such foreign
17insurer's state or country of domicile, net of all credits
18allowed or (ii) a rate of zero if no such tax is imposed on such
19income by the foreign insurer's state of domicile. For the
20purposes of this subsection (d-1), an inter-affiliate includes
21a mutual insurer under common management.
22 (1) For the purposes of subsection (d-1), in no event
23 shall the sum of the rates of tax imposed by subsections
24 (b) and (d) be reduced below the rate at which the sum of:
25 (A) the total amount of tax imposed on such foreign
26 insurer under this Act for a taxable year, net of all

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1 credits allowed under this Act, plus
2 (B) the privilege tax imposed by Section 409 of the
3 Illinois Insurance Code, the fire insurance company
4 tax imposed by Section 12 of the Fire Investigation
5 Act, and the fire department taxes imposed under
6 Section 11-10-1 of the Illinois Municipal Code,
7 equals 1.25% for taxable years ending prior to December 31,
8 2003, or 1.75% for taxable years ending on or after
9 December 31, 2003, of the net taxable premiums written for
10 the taxable year, as described by subsection (1) of Section
11 409 of the Illinois Insurance Code. This paragraph will in
12 no event increase the rates imposed under subsections (b)
13 and (d).
14 (2) Any reduction in the rates of tax imposed by this
15 subsection shall be applied first against the rates imposed
16 by subsection (b) and only after the tax imposed by
17 subsection (a) net of all credits allowed under this
18 Section other than the credit allowed under subsection (i)
19 has been reduced to zero, against the rates imposed by
20 subsection (d).
21 This subsection (d-1) is exempt from the provisions of
22Section 250.
23 (e) Investment credit. A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit
24against the Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax for
25investment in qualified property.
26 (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit equal to .5%

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1 of the basis of qualified property placed in service during
2 the taxable year, provided such property is placed in
3 service on or after July 1, 1984. There shall be allowed an
4 additional credit equal to .5% of the basis of qualified
5 property placed in service during the taxable year,
6 provided such property is placed in service on or after
7 July 1, 1986, and the taxpayer's base employment within
8 Illinois has increased by 1% or more over the preceding
9 year as determined by the taxpayer's employment records
10 filed with the Illinois Department of Employment Security.
11 Taxpayers who are new to Illinois shall be deemed to have
12 met the 1% growth in base employment for the first year in
13 which they file employment records with the Illinois
14 Department of Employment Security. The provisions added to
15 this Section by Public Act 85-1200 (and restored by Public
16 Act 87-895) shall be construed as declaratory of existing
17 law and not as a new enactment. If, in any year, the
18 increase in base employment within Illinois over the
19 preceding year is less than 1%, the additional credit shall
20 be limited to that percentage times a fraction, the
21 numerator of which is .5% and the denominator of which is
22 1%, but shall not exceed .5%. The investment credit shall
23 not be allowed to the extent that it would reduce a
24 taxpayer's liability in any tax year below zero, nor may
25 any credit for qualified property be allowed for any year
26 other than the year in which the property was placed in

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1 service in Illinois. For tax years ending on or after
2 December 31, 1987, and on or before December 31, 1988, the
3 credit shall be allowed for the tax year in which the
4 property is placed in service, or, if the amount of the
5 credit exceeds the tax liability for that year, whether it
6 exceeds the original liability or the liability as later
7 amended, such excess may be carried forward and applied to
8 the tax liability of the 5 taxable years following the
9 excess credit years if the taxpayer (i) makes investments
10 which cause the creation of a minimum of 2,000 full-time
11 equivalent jobs in Illinois, (ii) is located in an
12 enterprise zone established pursuant to the Illinois
13 Enterprise Zone Act and (iii) is certified by the
14 Department of Commerce and Community Affairs (now
15 Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity) as
16 complying with the requirements specified in clause (i) and
17 (ii) by July 1, 1986. The Department of Commerce and
18 Community Affairs (now Department of Commerce and Economic
19 Opportunity) shall notify the Department of Revenue of all
20 such certifications immediately. For tax years ending
21 after December 31, 1988, the credit shall be allowed for
22 the tax year in which the property is placed in service,
23 or, if the amount of the credit exceeds the tax liability
24 for that year, whether it exceeds the original liability or
25 the liability as later amended, such excess may be carried
26 forward and applied to the tax liability of the 5 taxable

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1 years following the excess credit years. The credit shall
2 be applied to the earliest year for which there is a
3 liability. If there is credit from more than one tax year
4 that is available to offset a liability, earlier credit
5 shall be applied first.
6 (2) The term "qualified property" means property
7 which:
8 (A) is tangible, whether new or used, including
9 buildings and structural components of buildings and
10 signs that are real property, but not including land or
11 improvements to real property that are not a structural
12 component of a building such as landscaping, sewer
13 lines, local access roads, fencing, parking lots, and
14 other appurtenances;
15 (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of the
16 Internal Revenue Code, except that "3-year property"
17 as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that Code is not
18 eligible for the credit provided by this subsection
19 (e);
20 (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in Section
21 179(d) of the Internal Revenue Code;
22 (D) is used in Illinois by a taxpayer who is
23 primarily engaged in manufacturing, or in mining coal
24 or fluorite, or in retailing, or was placed in service
25 on or after July 1, 2006 in a River Edge Redevelopment
26 Zone established pursuant to the River Edge

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1 Redevelopment Zone Act; and
2 (E) has not previously been used in Illinois in
3 such a manner and by such a person as would qualify for
4 the credit provided by this subsection (e) or
5 subsection (f).
6 (3) For purposes of this subsection (e),
7 "manufacturing" means the material staging and production
8 of tangible personal property by procedures commonly
9 regarded as manufacturing, processing, fabrication, or
10 assembling which changes some existing material into new
11 shapes, new qualities, or new combinations. For purposes of
12 this subsection (e) the term "mining" shall have the same
13 meaning as the term "mining" in Section 613(c) of the
14 Internal Revenue Code. For purposes of this subsection (e),
15 the term "retailing" means the sale of tangible personal
16 property for use or consumption and not for resale, or
17 services rendered in conjunction with the sale of tangible
18 personal property for use or consumption and not for
19 resale. For purposes of this subsection (e), "tangible
20 personal property" has the same meaning as when that term
21 is used in the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, and, for
22 taxable years ending after December 31, 2008, does not
23 include the generation, transmission, or distribution of
24 electricity.
25 (4) The basis of qualified property shall be the basis
26 used to compute the depreciation deduction for federal

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1 income tax purposes.
2 (5) If the basis of the property for federal income tax
3 depreciation purposes is increased after it has been placed
4 in service in Illinois by the taxpayer, the amount of such
5 increase shall be deemed property placed in service on the
6 date of such increase in basis.
7 (6) The term "placed in service" shall have the same
8 meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue Code.
9 (7) If during any taxable year, any property ceases to
10 be qualified property in the hands of the taxpayer within
11 48 months after being placed in service, or the situs of
12 any qualified property is moved outside Illinois within 48
13 months after being placed in service, the Personal Property
14 Tax Replacement Income Tax for such taxable year shall be
15 increased. Such increase shall be determined by (i)
16 recomputing the investment credit which would have been
17 allowed for the year in which credit for such property was
18 originally allowed by eliminating such property from such
19 computation and, (ii) subtracting such recomputed credit
20 from the amount of credit previously allowed. For the
21 purposes of this paragraph (7), a reduction of the basis of
22 qualified property resulting from a redetermination of the
23 purchase price shall be deemed a disposition of qualified
24 property to the extent of such reduction.
25 (8) Unless the investment credit is extended by law,
26 the basis of qualified property shall not include costs

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1 incurred after December 31, 2013, except for costs incurred
2 pursuant to a binding contract entered into on or before
3 December 31, 2013.
4 (9) Each taxable year ending before December 31, 2000,
5 a partnership may elect to pass through to its partners the
6 credits to which the partnership is entitled under this
7 subsection (e) for the taxable year. A partner may use the
8 credit allocated to him or her under this paragraph only
9 against the tax imposed in subsections (c) and (d) of this
10 Section. If the partnership makes that election, those
11 credits shall be allocated among the partners in the
12 partnership in accordance with the rules set forth in
13 Section 704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, and the rules
14 promulgated under that Section, and the allocated amount of
15 the credits shall be allowed to the partners for that
16 taxable year. The partnership shall make this election on
17 its Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax return for
18 that taxable year. The election to pass through the credits
19 shall be irrevocable.
20 For taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2000,
21 a partner that qualifies its partnership for a subtraction
22 under subparagraph (I) of paragraph (2) of subsection (d)
23 of Section 203 or a shareholder that qualifies a Subchapter
24 S corporation for a subtraction under subparagraph (S) of
25 paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of Section 203 shall be
26 allowed a credit under this subsection (e) equal to its

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1 share of the credit earned under this subsection (e) during
2 the taxable year by the partnership or Subchapter S
3 corporation, determined in accordance with the
4 determination of income and distributive share of income
5 under Sections 702 and 704 and Subchapter S of the Internal
6 Revenue Code. This paragraph is exempt from the provisions
7 of Section 250.
8 (f) Investment credit; Enterprise Zone; River Edge
9Redevelopment Zone.
10 (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the
11 tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for
12 investment in qualified property which is placed in service
13 in an Enterprise Zone created pursuant to the Illinois
14 Enterprise Zone Act or, for property placed in service on
15 or after July 1, 2006, a River Edge Redevelopment Zone
16 established pursuant to the River Edge Redevelopment Zone
17 Act. For partners, shareholders of Subchapter S
18 corporations, and owners of limited liability companies,
19 if the liability company is treated as a partnership for
20 purposes of federal and State income taxation, there shall
21 be allowed a credit under this subsection (f) to be
22 determined in accordance with the determination of income
23 and distributive share of income under Sections 702 and 704
24 and Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. The credit
25 shall be .5% of the basis for such property. The credit
26 shall be available only in the taxable year in which the

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1 property is placed in service in the Enterprise Zone or
2 River Edge Redevelopment Zone and shall not be allowed to
3 the extent that it would reduce a taxpayer's liability for
4 the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section
5 to below zero. For tax years ending on or after December
6 31, 1985, the credit shall be allowed for the tax year in
7 which the property is placed in service, or, if the amount
8 of the credit exceeds the tax liability for that year,
9 whether it exceeds the original liability or the liability
10 as later amended, such excess may be carried forward and
11 applied to the tax liability of the 5 taxable years
12 following the excess credit year. The credit shall be
13 applied to the earliest year for which there is a
14 liability. If there is credit from more than one tax year
15 that is available to offset a liability, the credit
16 accruing first in time shall be applied first.
17 (2) The term qualified property means property which:
18 (A) is tangible, whether new or used, including
19 buildings and structural components of buildings;
20 (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of the
21 Internal Revenue Code, except that "3-year property"
22 as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that Code is not
23 eligible for the credit provided by this subsection
24 (f);
25 (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in Section
26 179(d) of the Internal Revenue Code;

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1 (D) is used in the Enterprise Zone or River Edge
2 Redevelopment Zone by the taxpayer; and
3 (E) has not been previously used in Illinois in
4 such a manner and by such a person as would qualify for
5 the credit provided by this subsection (f) or
6 subsection (e).
7 (3) The basis of qualified property shall be the basis
8 used to compute the depreciation deduction for federal
9 income tax purposes.
10 (4) If the basis of the property for federal income tax
11 depreciation purposes is increased after it has been placed
12 in service in the Enterprise Zone or River Edge
13 Redevelopment Zone by the taxpayer, the amount of such
14 increase shall be deemed property placed in service on the
15 date of such increase in basis.
16 (5) The term "placed in service" shall have the same
17 meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue Code.
18 (6) If during any taxable year, any property ceases to
19 be qualified property in the hands of the taxpayer within
20 48 months after being placed in service, or the situs of
21 any qualified property is moved outside the Enterprise Zone
22 or River Edge Redevelopment Zone within 48 months after
23 being placed in service, the tax imposed under subsections
24 (a) and (b) of this Section for such taxable year shall be
25 increased. Such increase shall be determined by (i)
26 recomputing the investment credit which would have been

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1 allowed for the year in which credit for such property was
2 originally allowed by eliminating such property from such
3 computation, and (ii) subtracting such recomputed credit
4 from the amount of credit previously allowed. For the
5 purposes of this paragraph (6), a reduction of the basis of
6 qualified property resulting from a redetermination of the
7 purchase price shall be deemed a disposition of qualified
8 property to the extent of such reduction.
9 (7) There shall be allowed an additional credit equal
10 to 0.5% of the basis of qualified property placed in
11 service during the taxable year in a River Edge
12 Redevelopment Zone, provided such property is placed in
13 service on or after July 1, 2006, and the taxpayer's base
14 employment within Illinois has increased by 1% or more over
15 the preceding year as determined by the taxpayer's
16 employment records filed with the Illinois Department of
17 Employment Security. Taxpayers who are new to Illinois
18 shall be deemed to have met the 1% growth in base
19 employment for the first year in which they file employment
20 records with the Illinois Department of Employment
21 Security. If, in any year, the increase in base employment
22 within Illinois over the preceding year is less than 1%,
23 the additional credit shall be limited to that percentage
24 times a fraction, the numerator of which is 0.5% and the
25 denominator of which is 1%, but shall not exceed 0.5%.
26 (g) Jobs Tax Credit; Enterprise Zone, River Edge

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1Redevelopment Zone, and Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone.
2 (1) A taxpayer conducting a trade or business in an
3 enterprise zone or a High Impact Business designated by the
4 Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity or for
5 taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2006, in a
6 River Edge Redevelopment Zone conducting a trade or
7 business in a federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or
8 Sub-Zone shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed
9 by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section in the amount of
10 $500 per eligible employee hired to work in the zone during
11 the taxable year.
12 (2) To qualify for the credit:
13 (A) the taxpayer must hire 5 or more eligible
14 employees to work in an enterprise zone, River Edge
15 Redevelopment Zone, or federally designated Foreign
16 Trade Zone or Sub-Zone during the taxable year;
17 (B) the taxpayer's total employment within the
18 enterprise zone, River Edge Redevelopment Zone, or
19 federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone
20 must increase by 5 or more full-time employees beyond
21 the total employed in that zone at the end of the
22 previous tax year for which a jobs tax credit under
23 this Section was taken, or beyond the total employed by
24 the taxpayer as of December 31, 1985, whichever is
25 later; and
26 (C) the eligible employees must be employed 180

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1 consecutive days in order to be deemed hired for
2 purposes of this subsection.
3 (3) An "eligible employee" means an employee who is:
4 (A) Certified by the Department of Commerce and
5 Economic Opportunity as "eligible for services"
6 pursuant to regulations promulgated in accordance with
7 Title II of the Job Training Partnership Act, Training
8 Services for the Disadvantaged or Title III of the Job
9 Training Partnership Act, Employment and Training
10 Assistance for Dislocated Workers Program.
11 (B) Hired after the enterprise zone, River Edge
12 Redevelopment Zone, or federally designated Foreign
13 Trade Zone or Sub-Zone was designated or the trade or
14 business was located in that zone, whichever is later.
15 (C) Employed in the enterprise zone, River Edge
16 Redevelopment Zone, or Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone.
17 An employee is employed in an enterprise zone or
18 federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone if
19 his services are rendered there or it is the base of
20 operations for the services performed.
21 (D) A full-time employee working 30 or more hours
22 per week.
23 (4) For tax years ending on or after December 31, 1985
24 and prior to December 31, 1988, the credit shall be allowed
25 for the tax year in which the eligible employees are hired.
26 For tax years ending on or after December 31, 1988, the

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1 credit shall be allowed for the tax year immediately
2 following the tax year in which the eligible employees are
3 hired. If the amount of the credit exceeds the tax
4 liability for that year, whether it exceeds the original
5 liability or the liability as later amended, such excess
6 may be carried forward and applied to the tax liability of
7 the 5 taxable years following the excess credit year. The
8 credit shall be applied to the earliest year for which
9 there is a liability. If there is credit from more than one
10 tax year that is available to offset a liability, earlier
11 credit shall be applied first.
12 (5) The Department of Revenue shall promulgate such
13 rules and regulations as may be deemed necessary to carry
14 out the purposes of this subsection (g).
15 (6) The credit shall be available for eligible
16 employees hired on or after January 1, 1986.
17 (h) Investment credit; High Impact Business.
18 (1) Subject to subsections (b) and (b-5) of Section 5.5
19 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act, a taxpayer shall be
20 allowed a credit against the tax imposed by subsections (a)
21 and (b) of this Section for investment in qualified
22 property which is placed in service by a Department of
23 Commerce and Economic Opportunity designated High Impact
24 Business. The credit shall be .5% of the basis for such
25 property. The credit shall not be available (i) until the
26 minimum investments in qualified property set forth in

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1 subdivision (a)(3)(A) of Section 5.5 of the Illinois
2 Enterprise Zone Act have been satisfied or (ii) until the
3 time authorized in subsection (b-5) of the Illinois
4 Enterprise Zone Act for entities designated as High Impact
5 Businesses under subdivisions (a)(3)(B), (a)(3)(C), and
6 (a)(3)(D) of Section 5.5 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone
7 Act, and shall not be allowed to the extent that it would
8 reduce a taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed by
9 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section to below zero. The
10 credit applicable to such investments shall be taken in the
11 taxable year in which such investments have been completed.
12 The credit for additional investments beyond the minimum
13 investment by a designated high impact business authorized
14 under subdivision (a)(3)(A) of Section 5.5 of the Illinois
15 Enterprise Zone Act shall be available only in the taxable
16 year in which the property is placed in service and shall
17 not be allowed to the extent that it would reduce a
18 taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed by subsections (a)
19 and (b) of this Section to below zero. For tax years ending
20 on or after December 31, 1987, the credit shall be allowed
21 for the tax year in which the property is placed in
22 service, or, if the amount of the credit exceeds the tax
23 liability for that year, whether it exceeds the original
24 liability or the liability as later amended, such excess
25 may be carried forward and applied to the tax liability of
26 the 5 taxable years following the excess credit year. The

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1 credit shall be applied to the earliest year for which
2 there is a liability. If there is credit from more than one
3 tax year that is available to offset a liability, the
4 credit accruing first in time shall be applied first.
5 Changes made in this subdivision (h)(1) by Public Act
6 88-670 restore changes made by Public Act 85-1182 and
7 reflect existing law.
8 (2) The term qualified property means property which:
9 (A) is tangible, whether new or used, including
10 buildings and structural components of buildings;
11 (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of the
12 Internal Revenue Code, except that "3-year property"
13 as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that Code is not
14 eligible for the credit provided by this subsection
15 (h);
16 (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in Section
17 179(d) of the Internal Revenue Code; and
18 (D) is not eligible for the Enterprise Zone
19 Investment Credit provided by subsection (f) of this
20 Section.
21 (3) The basis of qualified property shall be the basis
22 used to compute the depreciation deduction for federal
23 income tax purposes.
24 (4) If the basis of the property for federal income tax
25 depreciation purposes is increased after it has been placed
26 in service in a federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or

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1 Sub-Zone located in Illinois by the taxpayer, the amount of
2 such increase shall be deemed property placed in service on
3 the date of such increase in basis.
4 (5) The term "placed in service" shall have the same
5 meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue Code.
6 (6) If during any taxable year ending on or before
7 December 31, 1996, any property ceases to be qualified
8 property in the hands of the taxpayer within 48 months
9 after being placed in service, or the situs of any
10 qualified property is moved outside Illinois within 48
11 months after being placed in service, the tax imposed under
12 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for such taxable
13 year shall be increased. Such increase shall be determined
14 by (i) recomputing the investment credit which would have
15 been allowed for the year in which credit for such property
16 was originally allowed by eliminating such property from
17 such computation, and (ii) subtracting such recomputed
18 credit from the amount of credit previously allowed. For
19 the purposes of this paragraph (6), a reduction of the
20 basis of qualified property resulting from a
21 redetermination of the purchase price shall be deemed a
22 disposition of qualified property to the extent of such
23 reduction.
24 (7) Beginning with tax years ending after December 31,
25 1996, if a taxpayer qualifies for the credit under this
26 subsection (h) and thereby is granted a tax abatement and

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1 the taxpayer relocates its entire facility in violation of
2 the explicit terms and length of the contract under Section
3 18-183 of the Property Tax Code, the tax imposed under
4 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section shall be increased
5 for the taxable year in which the taxpayer relocated its
6 facility by an amount equal to the amount of credit
7 received by the taxpayer under this subsection (h).
8 (i) Credit for Personal Property Tax Replacement Income
9Tax. For tax years ending prior to December 31, 2003, a credit
10shall be allowed against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and
11(b) of this Section for the tax imposed by subsections (c) and
12(d) of this Section. This credit shall be computed by
13multiplying the tax imposed by subsections (c) and (d) of this
14Section by a fraction, the numerator of which is base income
15allocable to Illinois and the denominator of which is Illinois
16base income, and further multiplying the product by the tax
17rate imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section.
18 Any credit earned on or after December 31, 1986 under this
19subsection which is unused in the year the credit is computed
20because it exceeds the tax liability imposed by subsections (a)
21and (b) for that year (whether it exceeds the original
22liability or the liability as later amended) may be carried
23forward and applied to the tax liability imposed by subsections
24(a) and (b) of the 5 taxable years following the excess credit
25year, provided that no credit may be carried forward to any
26year ending on or after December 31, 2003. This credit shall be

HB3568- 23 -LRB097 00241 HLH 40256 b
1applied first to the earliest year for which there is a
2liability. If there is a credit under this subsection from more
3than one tax year that is available to offset a liability the
4earliest credit arising under this subsection shall be applied
5first.
6 If, during any taxable year ending on or after December 31,
71986, the tax imposed by subsections (c) and (d) of this
8Section for which a taxpayer has claimed a credit under this
9subsection (i) is reduced, the amount of credit for such tax
10shall also be reduced. Such reduction shall be determined by
11recomputing the credit to take into account the reduced tax
12imposed by subsections (c) and (d). If any portion of the
13reduced amount of credit has been carried to a different
14taxable year, an amended return shall be filed for such taxable
15year to reduce the amount of credit claimed.
16 (j) Training expense credit. Beginning with tax years
17ending on or after December 31, 1986 and prior to December 31,
182003, and for tax years ending on or after December 31, 2011
19and on or before December 30, 2021, a taxpayer shall be allowed
20a credit against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b)
21under this Section for all amounts paid or accrued, on behalf
22of all persons employed by the taxpayer in Illinois or Illinois
23residents employed outside of Illinois by a taxpayer, for
24educational or vocational training in semi-technical or
25technical fields or semi-skilled or skilled fields, which were
26deducted from gross income in the computation of taxable

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1income. The credit against the tax imposed by subsections (a)
2and (b) shall be 1.6% of such training expenses for tax years
3ending prior to December 31, 2003 and 2% for tax years ending
4on or after December 31, 2011 and on or before December 30,
52021. For partners, shareholders of subchapter S corporations,
6and owners of limited liability companies, if the liability
7company is treated as a partnership for purposes of federal and
8State income taxation, there shall be allowed a credit under
9this subsection (j) to be determined in accordance with the
10determination of income and distributive share of income under
11Sections 702 and 704 and subchapter S of the Internal Revenue
12Code.
13 Any credit allowed under this subsection which is unused in
14the year the credit is earned may be carried forward to each of
15the 5 taxable years following the year for which the credit is
16first computed until it is used. This credit shall be applied
17first to the earliest year for which there is a liability. If
18there is a credit under this subsection from more than one tax
19year that is available to offset a liability the earliest
20credit arising under this subsection shall be applied first. No
21carryforward credit may be claimed in any tax year ending on or
22after December 31, 2003 and prior to December 31, 2012.
23 (k) Research and development credit.
24 For tax years ending after July 1, 1990 and prior to
25December 31, 2003, and beginning again for tax years ending on
26or after December 31, 2004, and ending prior to January 1,

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12011, a taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the tax
2imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for
3increasing research activities in this State. The credit
4allowed against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b)
5shall be equal to 6 1/2% of the qualifying expenditures for
6increasing research activities in this State. For partners,
7shareholders of subchapter S corporations, and owners of
8limited liability companies, if the liability company is
9treated as a partnership for purposes of federal and State
10income taxation, there shall be allowed a credit under this
11subsection to be determined in accordance with the
12determination of income and distributive share of income under
13Sections 702 and 704 and subchapter S of the Internal Revenue
14Code.
15 For purposes of this subsection, "qualifying expenditures"
16means the qualifying expenditures as defined for the federal
17credit for increasing research activities which would be
18allowable under Section 41 of the Internal Revenue Code and
19which are conducted in this State, "qualifying expenditures for
20increasing research activities in this State" means the excess
21of qualifying expenditures for the taxable year in which
22incurred over qualifying expenditures for the base period,
23"qualifying expenditures for the base period" means the average
24of the qualifying expenditures for each year in the base
25period, and "base period" means the 3 taxable years immediately
26preceding the taxable year for which the determination is being

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1made.
2 Any credit in excess of the tax liability for the taxable
3year may be carried forward. A taxpayer may elect to have the
4unused credit shown on its final completed return carried over
5as a credit against the tax liability for the following 5
6taxable years or until it has been fully used, whichever occurs
7first; provided that no credit earned in a tax year ending
8prior to December 31, 2003 may be carried forward to any year
9ending on or after December 31, 2003, and no credit may be
10carried forward to any taxable year ending on or after January
111, 2011.
12 If an unused credit is carried forward to a given year from
132 or more earlier years, that credit arising in the earliest
14year will be applied first against the tax liability for the
15given year. If a tax liability for the given year still
16remains, the credit from the next earliest year will then be
17applied, and so on, until all credits have been used or no tax
18liability for the given year remains. Any remaining unused
19credit or credits then will be carried forward to the next
20following year in which a tax liability is incurred, except
21that no credit can be carried forward to a year which is more
22than 5 years after the year in which the expense for which the
23credit is given was incurred.
24 No inference shall be drawn from this amendatory Act of the
2591st General Assembly in construing this Section for taxable
26years beginning before January 1, 1999.

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1 (l) Environmental Remediation Tax Credit.
2 (i) For tax years ending after December 31, 1997 and on
3 or before December 31, 2001, a taxpayer shall be allowed a
4 credit against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b)
5 of this Section for certain amounts paid for unreimbursed
6 eligible remediation costs, as specified in this
7 subsection. For purposes of this Section, "unreimbursed
8 eligible remediation costs" means costs approved by the
9 Illinois Environmental Protection Agency ("Agency") under
10 Section 58.14 of the Environmental Protection Act that were
11 paid in performing environmental remediation at a site for
12 which a No Further Remediation Letter was issued by the
13 Agency and recorded under Section 58.10 of the
14 Environmental Protection Act. The credit must be claimed
15 for the taxable year in which Agency approval of the
16 eligible remediation costs is granted. The credit is not
17 available to any taxpayer if the taxpayer or any related
18 party caused or contributed to, in any material respect, a
19 release of regulated substances on, in, or under the site
20 that was identified and addressed by the remedial action
21 pursuant to the Site Remediation Program of the
22 Environmental Protection Act. After the Pollution Control
23 Board rules are adopted pursuant to the Illinois
24 Administrative Procedure Act for the administration and
25 enforcement of Section 58.9 of the Environmental
26 Protection Act, determinations as to credit availability

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1 for purposes of this Section shall be made consistent with
2 those rules. For purposes of this Section, "taxpayer"
3 includes a person whose tax attributes the taxpayer has
4 succeeded to under Section 381 of the Internal Revenue Code
5 and "related party" includes the persons disallowed a
6 deduction for losses by paragraphs (b), (c), and (f)(1) of
7 Section 267 of the Internal Revenue Code by virtue of being
8 a related taxpayer, as well as any of its partners. The
9 credit allowed against the tax imposed by subsections (a)
10 and (b) shall be equal to 25% of the unreimbursed eligible
11 remediation costs in excess of $100,000 per site, except
12 that the $100,000 threshold shall not apply to any site
13 contained in an enterprise zone as determined by the
14 Department of Commerce and Community Affairs (now
15 Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity). The
16 total credit allowed shall not exceed $40,000 per year with
17 a maximum total of $150,000 per site. For partners and
18 shareholders of subchapter S corporations, there shall be
19 allowed a credit under this subsection to be determined in
20 accordance with the determination of income and
21 distributive share of income under Sections 702 and 704 and
22 subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code.
23 (ii) A credit allowed under this subsection that is
24 unused in the year the credit is earned may be carried
25 forward to each of the 5 taxable years following the year
26 for which the credit is first earned until it is used. The

HB3568- 29 -LRB097 00241 HLH 40256 b
1 term "unused credit" does not include any amounts of
2 unreimbursed eligible remediation costs in excess of the
3 maximum credit per site authorized under paragraph (i).
4 This credit shall be applied first to the earliest year for
5 which there is a liability. If there is a credit under this
6 subsection from more than one tax year that is available to
7 offset a liability, the earliest credit arising under this
8 subsection shall be applied first. A credit allowed under
9 this subsection may be sold to a buyer as part of a sale of
10 all or part of the remediation site for which the credit
11 was granted. The purchaser of a remediation site and the
12 tax credit shall succeed to the unused credit and remaining
13 carry-forward period of the seller. To perfect the
14 transfer, the assignor shall record the transfer in the
15 chain of title for the site and provide written notice to
16 the Director of the Illinois Department of Revenue of the
17 assignor's intent to sell the remediation site and the
18 amount of the tax credit to be transferred as a portion of
19 the sale. In no event may a credit be transferred to any
20 taxpayer if the taxpayer or a related party would not be
21 eligible under the provisions of subsection (i).
22 (iii) For purposes of this Section, the term "site"
23 shall have the same meaning as under Section 58.2 of the
24 Environmental Protection Act.
25 (m) Education expense credit. Beginning with tax years
26ending after December 31, 1999, a taxpayer who is the custodian

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1of one or more qualifying pupils shall be allowed a credit
2against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this
3Section for qualified education expenses incurred on behalf of
4the qualifying pupils. The credit shall be equal to 25% of
5qualified education expenses, but in no event may the total
6credit under this subsection claimed by a family that is the
7custodian of qualifying pupils exceed $500. In no event shall a
8credit under this subsection reduce the taxpayer's liability
9under this Act to less than zero. This subsection is exempt
10from the provisions of Section 250 of this Act.
11 For purposes of this subsection:
12 "Qualifying pupils" means individuals who (i) are
13residents of the State of Illinois, (ii) are under the age of
1421 at the close of the school year for which a credit is
15sought, and (iii) during the school year for which a credit is
16sought were full-time pupils enrolled in a kindergarten through
17twelfth grade education program at any school, as defined in
18this subsection.
19 "Qualified education expense" means the amount incurred on
20behalf of a qualifying pupil in excess of $250 for tuition,
21book fees, and lab fees at the school in which the pupil is
22enrolled during the regular school year.
23 "School" means any public or nonpublic elementary or
24secondary school in Illinois that is in compliance with Title
25VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and attendance at which
26satisfies the requirements of Section 26-1 of the School Code,

HB3568- 31 -LRB097 00241 HLH 40256 b
1except that nothing shall be construed to require a child to
2attend any particular public or nonpublic school to qualify for
3the credit under this Section.
4 "Custodian" means, with respect to qualifying pupils, an
5Illinois resident who is a parent, the parents, a legal
6guardian, or the legal guardians of the qualifying pupils.
7 (n) River Edge Redevelopment Zone site remediation tax
8credit.
9 (i) For tax years ending on or after December 31, 2006,
10 a taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the tax
11 imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for
12 certain amounts paid for unreimbursed eligible remediation
13 costs, as specified in this subsection. For purposes of
14 this Section, "unreimbursed eligible remediation costs"
15 means costs approved by the Illinois Environmental
16 Protection Agency ("Agency") under Section 58.14a of the
17 Environmental Protection Act that were paid in performing
18 environmental remediation at a site within a River Edge
19 Redevelopment Zone for which a No Further Remediation
20 Letter was issued by the Agency and recorded under Section
21 58.10 of the Environmental Protection Act. The credit must
22 be claimed for the taxable year in which Agency approval of
23 the eligible remediation costs is granted. The credit is
24 not available to any taxpayer if the taxpayer or any
25 related party caused or contributed to, in any material
26 respect, a release of regulated substances on, in, or under

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1 the site that was identified and addressed by the remedial
2 action pursuant to the Site Remediation Program of the
3 Environmental Protection Act. Determinations as to credit
4 availability for purposes of this Section shall be made
5 consistent with rules adopted by the Pollution Control
6 Board pursuant to the Illinois Administrative Procedure
7 Act for the administration and enforcement of Section 58.9
8 of the Environmental Protection Act. For purposes of this
9 Section, "taxpayer" includes a person whose tax attributes
10 the taxpayer has succeeded to under Section 381 of the
11 Internal Revenue Code and "related party" includes the
12 persons disallowed a deduction for losses by paragraphs
13 (b), (c), and (f)(1) of Section 267 of the Internal Revenue
14 Code by virtue of being a related taxpayer, as well as any
15 of its partners. The credit allowed against the tax imposed
16 by subsections (a) and (b) shall be equal to 25% of the
17 unreimbursed eligible remediation costs in excess of
18 $100,000 per site.
19 (ii) A credit allowed under this subsection that is
20 unused in the year the credit is earned may be carried
21 forward to each of the 5 taxable years following the year
22 for which the credit is first earned until it is used. This
23 credit shall be applied first to the earliest year for
24 which there is a liability. If there is a credit under this
25 subsection from more than one tax year that is available to
26 offset a liability, the earliest credit arising under this

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1 subsection shall be applied first. A credit allowed under
2 this subsection may be sold to a buyer as part of a sale of
3 all or part of the remediation site for which the credit
4 was granted. The purchaser of a remediation site and the
5 tax credit shall succeed to the unused credit and remaining
6 carry-forward period of the seller. To perfect the
7 transfer, the assignor shall record the transfer in the
8 chain of title for the site and provide written notice to
9 the Director of the Illinois Department of Revenue of the
10 assignor's intent to sell the remediation site and the
11 amount of the tax credit to be transferred as a portion of
12 the sale. In no event may a credit be transferred to any
13 taxpayer if the taxpayer or a related party would not be
14 eligible under the provisions of subsection (i).
15 (iii) For purposes of this Section, the term "site"
16 shall have the same meaning as under Section 58.2 of the
17 Environmental Protection Act.
18 (iv) This subsection is exempt from the provisions of
19 Section 250.
20(Source: P.A. 95-454, eff. 8-27-07; 96-115, eff. 7-31-09;
2196-116, eff. 7-31-09; 96-937, eff. 6-23-10; 96-1000, eff.
227-2-10.)
23 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
24becoming law.
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