Bill Text: IL HB3375 | 2017-2018 | 100th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Illinois Insurance Code. Provides that each insured residing in an area designated as a mental health professional shortage area may obtain services from professionals licensed under the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act through the use of telehealth services.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2019-01-08 - Session Sine Die [HB3375 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2017-HB3375-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning regulation.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Illinois Insurance Code is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 370c as follows:
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6 | (215 ILCS 5/370c) (from Ch. 73, par. 982c)
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7 | Sec. 370c. Mental and emotional disorders.
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8 | (a) (1) On and after the effective date of this amendatory | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | Act of the 97th General Assembly,
every insurer which amends, | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | delivers, issues, or renews
group accident and health policies | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | providing coverage for hospital or medical treatment or
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12 | services for illness on an expense-incurred basis shall offer | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | to the
applicant or group policyholder subject to the insurer's | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | standards of
insurability, coverage for reasonable and | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | necessary treatment and services
for mental, emotional or | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | nervous disorders or conditions, other than serious
mental | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | illnesses as defined in item (2) of subsection (b), consistent | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | with the parity requirements of Section 370c.1 of this Code.
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19 | (2) Each insured that is covered for mental, emotional, | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | nervous, or substance use
disorders or conditions shall be free | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | to select the physician licensed to
practice medicine in all | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | its branches, licensed clinical psychologist,
licensed | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | clinical social worker, licensed clinical professional |
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1 | counselor, licensed marriage and family therapist, licensed | ||||||
2 | speech-language pathologist, or other licensed or certified | ||||||
3 | professional at a program licensed pursuant to the Illinois | ||||||
4 | Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act of
his | ||||||
5 | choice to treat such disorders, and
the insurer shall pay the | ||||||
6 | covered charges of such physician licensed to
practice medicine | ||||||
7 | in all its branches, licensed clinical psychologist,
licensed | ||||||
8 | clinical social worker, licensed clinical professional | ||||||
9 | counselor, licensed marriage and family therapist, licensed | ||||||
10 | speech-language pathologist, or other licensed or certified | ||||||
11 | professional at a program licensed pursuant to the Illinois | ||||||
12 | Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act up
to the | ||||||
13 | limits of coverage, provided (i)
the disorder or condition | ||||||
14 | treated is covered by the policy, and (ii) the
physician, | ||||||
15 | licensed psychologist, licensed clinical social worker, | ||||||
16 | licensed
clinical professional counselor, licensed marriage | ||||||
17 | and family therapist, licensed speech-language pathologist, or | ||||||
18 | other licensed or certified professional at a program licensed | ||||||
19 | pursuant to the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and | ||||||
20 | Dependency Act is
authorized to provide said services under the | ||||||
21 | statutes of this State and in
accordance with accepted | ||||||
22 | principles of his profession.
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23 | Each insured residing in an area designated as a mental | ||||||
24 | health professional shortage area by the U.S. Department of | ||||||
25 | Health and Human Services may obtain services from the licensed | ||||||
26 | professionals described in this item (2) through the use of |
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1 | telehealth services as defined in Section 356z.22 of this Code. | ||||||
2 | (3) Insofar as this Section applies solely to licensed | ||||||
3 | clinical social
workers, licensed clinical professional | ||||||
4 | counselors, licensed marriage and family therapists, licensed | ||||||
5 | speech-language pathologists, and other licensed or certified | ||||||
6 | professionals at programs licensed pursuant to the Illinois | ||||||
7 | Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act, those | ||||||
8 | persons who may
provide services to individuals shall do so
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9 | after the licensed clinical social worker, licensed clinical | ||||||
10 | professional
counselor, licensed marriage and family | ||||||
11 | therapist, licensed speech-language pathologist, or other | ||||||
12 | licensed or certified professional at a program licensed | ||||||
13 | pursuant to the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and | ||||||
14 | Dependency Act has informed the patient of the
desirability of | ||||||
15 | the patient conferring with the patient's primary care
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16 | physician and the licensed clinical social worker, licensed | ||||||
17 | clinical
professional counselor, licensed marriage and family | ||||||
18 | therapist, licensed speech-language pathologist, or other | ||||||
19 | licensed or certified professional at a program licensed | ||||||
20 | pursuant to the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and | ||||||
21 | Dependency Act has
provided written
notification to the | ||||||
22 | patient's primary care physician, if any, that services
are | ||||||
23 | being provided to the patient. That notification may, however, | ||||||
24 | be
waived by the patient on a written form. Those forms shall | ||||||
25 | be retained by
the licensed clinical social worker, licensed | ||||||
26 | clinical professional counselor, licensed marriage and family |
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1 | therapist, licensed speech-language pathologist, or other | ||||||
2 | licensed or certified professional at a program licensed | ||||||
3 | pursuant to the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and | ||||||
4 | Dependency Act
for a period of not less than 5 years.
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5 | (b) (1) An insurer that provides coverage for hospital or | ||||||
6 | medical
expenses under a group policy of accident and health | ||||||
7 | insurance or
health care plan amended, delivered, issued, or | ||||||
8 | renewed on or after the effective
date of this amendatory Act | ||||||
9 | of the 97th General Assembly shall provide coverage
under the | ||||||
10 | policy for treatment of serious mental illness and substance | ||||||
11 | use disorders consistent with the parity requirements of | ||||||
12 | Section 370c.1 of this Code. This subsection does not apply to | ||||||
13 | any group policy of accident and health insurance or health | ||||||
14 | care plan for any plan year of a small employer as defined in | ||||||
15 | Section 5 of the Illinois Health Insurance Portability and | ||||||
16 | Accountability Act.
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17 | (2) "Serious mental illness" means the following | ||||||
18 | psychiatric illnesses as
defined in the most current edition of | ||||||
19 | the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
(DSM) published by the | ||||||
20 | American Psychiatric Association:
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21 | (A) schizophrenia;
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22 | (B) paranoid and other psychotic disorders;
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23 | (C) bipolar disorders (hypomanic, manic, depressive, | ||||||
24 | and mixed);
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25 | (D) major depressive disorders (single episode or | ||||||
26 | recurrent);
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1 | (E) schizoaffective disorders (bipolar or depressive);
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2 | (F) pervasive developmental disorders;
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3 | (G) obsessive-compulsive disorders;
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4 | (H) depression in childhood and adolescence;
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5 | (I) panic disorder; | ||||||
6 | (J) post-traumatic stress disorders (acute, chronic, | ||||||
7 | or with delayed onset); and
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8 | (K) anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. | ||||||
9 | (2.5) "Substance use disorder" means the following mental | ||||||
10 | disorders as defined in the most current edition of the | ||||||
11 | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) published by the | ||||||
12 | American Psychiatric Association: | ||||||
13 | (A) substance abuse disorders; | ||||||
14 | (B) substance dependence disorders; and | ||||||
15 | (C) substance induced disorders. | ||||||
16 | (3) Unless otherwise prohibited by federal law and | ||||||
17 | consistent with the parity requirements of Section 370c.1 of | ||||||
18 | this Code, the reimbursing insurer, a provider of treatment of
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19 | serious mental illness or substance use disorder shall furnish | ||||||
20 | medical records or other necessary data
that substantiate that | ||||||
21 | initial or continued treatment is at all times medically
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22 | necessary. An insurer shall provide a mechanism for the timely | ||||||
23 | review by a
provider holding the same license and practicing in | ||||||
24 | the same specialty as the
patient's provider, who is | ||||||
25 | unaffiliated with the insurer, jointly selected by
the patient | ||||||
26 | (or the patient's next of kin or legal representative if the
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1 | patient is unable to act for himself or herself), the patient's | ||||||
2 | provider, and
the insurer in the event of a dispute between the | ||||||
3 | insurer and patient's
provider regarding the medical necessity | ||||||
4 | of a treatment proposed by a patient's
provider. If the | ||||||
5 | reviewing provider determines the treatment to be medically
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6 | necessary, the insurer shall provide reimbursement for the | ||||||
7 | treatment. Future
contractual or employment actions by the | ||||||
8 | insurer regarding the patient's
provider may not be based on | ||||||
9 | the provider's participation in this procedure.
Nothing | ||||||
10 | prevents
the insured from agreeing in writing to continue | ||||||
11 | treatment at his or her
expense. When making a determination of | ||||||
12 | the medical necessity for a treatment
modality for serious | ||||||
13 | mental illness or substance use disorder, an insurer must make | ||||||
14 | the determination in a
manner that is consistent with the | ||||||
15 | manner used to make that determination with
respect to other | ||||||
16 | diseases or illnesses covered under the policy, including an
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17 | appeals process. Medical necessity determinations for | ||||||
18 | substance use disorders shall be made in accordance with | ||||||
19 | appropriate patient placement criteria established by the | ||||||
20 | American Society of Addiction Medicine. No additional criteria | ||||||
21 | may be used to make medical necessity determinations for | ||||||
22 | substance use disorders.
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23 | (4) A group health benefit plan amended, delivered, issued, | ||||||
24 | or renewed on or after the effective date of this amendatory | ||||||
25 | Act of the 97th General Assembly:
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26 | (A) shall provide coverage based upon medical |
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1 | necessity for the
treatment of mental illness and substance | ||||||
2 | use disorders consistent with the parity requirements of | ||||||
3 | Section 370c.1 of this Code; provided, however, that in | ||||||
4 | each calendar year coverage shall not be less than the | ||||||
5 | following:
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6 | (i) 45 days of inpatient treatment; and
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7 | (ii) beginning on June 26, 2006 (the effective date | ||||||
8 | of Public Act 94-921), 60 visits for outpatient | ||||||
9 | treatment including group and individual
outpatient | ||||||
10 | treatment; and | ||||||
11 | (iii) for plans or policies delivered, issued for | ||||||
12 | delivery, renewed, or modified after January 1, 2007 | ||||||
13 | (the effective date of Public Act 94-906),
20 | ||||||
14 | additional outpatient visits for speech therapy for | ||||||
15 | treatment of pervasive developmental disorders that | ||||||
16 | will be in addition to speech therapy provided pursuant | ||||||
17 | to item (ii) of this subparagraph (A); and
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18 | (B) may not include a lifetime limit on the number of | ||||||
19 | days of inpatient
treatment or the number of outpatient | ||||||
20 | visits covered under the plan.
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21 | (C) (Blank).
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22 | (5) An issuer of a group health benefit plan may not count | ||||||
23 | toward the number
of outpatient visits required to be covered | ||||||
24 | under this Section an outpatient
visit for the purpose of | ||||||
25 | medication management and shall cover the outpatient
visits | ||||||
26 | under the same terms and conditions as it covers outpatient |
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1 | visits for
the treatment of physical illness.
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2 | (5.5) An individual or group health benefit plan amended, | ||||||
3 | delivered, issued, or renewed on or after the effective date of | ||||||
4 | this amendatory Act of the 99th General Assembly shall offer | ||||||
5 | coverage for medically necessary acute treatment services and | ||||||
6 | medically necessary clinical stabilization services. The | ||||||
7 | treating provider shall base all treatment recommendations and | ||||||
8 | the health benefit plan shall base all medical necessity | ||||||
9 | determinations for substance use disorders in accordance with | ||||||
10 | the most current edition of the American Society of Addiction | ||||||
11 | Medicine Patient Placement Criteria. | ||||||
12 | As used in this subsection: | ||||||
13 | "Acute treatment services" means 24-hour medically | ||||||
14 | supervised addiction treatment that provides evaluation and | ||||||
15 | withdrawal management and may include biopsychosocial | ||||||
16 | assessment, individual and group counseling, psychoeducational | ||||||
17 | groups, and discharge planning. | ||||||
18 | "Clinical stabilization services" means 24-hour treatment, | ||||||
19 | usually following acute treatment services for substance | ||||||
20 | abuse, which may include intensive education and counseling | ||||||
21 | regarding the nature of addiction and its consequences, relapse | ||||||
22 | prevention, outreach to families and significant others, and | ||||||
23 | aftercare planning for individuals beginning to engage in | ||||||
24 | recovery from addiction. | ||||||
25 | (6) An issuer of a group health benefit
plan may provide or | ||||||
26 | offer coverage required under this Section through a
managed |
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1 | care plan.
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2 | (7) (Blank).
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3 | (8)
(Blank).
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4 | (9) With respect to substance use disorders, coverage for | ||||||
5 | inpatient treatment shall include coverage for treatment in a | ||||||
6 | residential treatment center licensed by the Department of | ||||||
7 | Public Health or the Department of Human Services. | ||||||
8 | (c) This Section shall not be interpreted to require | ||||||
9 | coverage for speech therapy or other habilitative services for | ||||||
10 | those individuals covered under Section 356z.15
of this Code. | ||||||
11 | (d) The Department shall enforce the requirements of State | ||||||
12 | and federal parity law, which includes ensuring compliance by | ||||||
13 | individual and group policies; detecting violations of the law | ||||||
14 | by individual and group policies proactively monitoring | ||||||
15 | discriminatory practices; accepting, evaluating, and | ||||||
16 | responding to complaints regarding such violations; and | ||||||
17 | ensuring violations are appropriately remedied and deterred. | ||||||
18 | (e) Availability of plan information. | ||||||
19 | (1) The criteria for medical necessity determinations | ||||||
20 | made under a group health plan with respect to mental | ||||||
21 | health or substance use disorder benefits (or health | ||||||
22 | insurance coverage offered in connection with the plan with | ||||||
23 | respect to such benefits) must be made available by the | ||||||
24 | plan administrator (or the health insurance issuer | ||||||
25 | offering such coverage) to any current or potential | ||||||
26 | participant, beneficiary, or contracting provider upon |
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1 | request. | ||||||
2 | (2) The reason for any denial under a group health plan | ||||||
3 | (or health insurance coverage offered in connection with | ||||||
4 | such plan) of reimbursement or payment for services with | ||||||
5 | respect to mental health or substance use disorder benefits | ||||||
6 | in the case of any participant or beneficiary must be made | ||||||
7 | available within a reasonable time and in a reasonable | ||||||
8 | manner by the plan administrator (or the health insurance | ||||||
9 | issuer offering such coverage) to the participant or | ||||||
10 | beneficiary upon request. | ||||||
11 | (f) As used in this Section, "group policy of accident and | ||||||
12 | health insurance" and "group health benefit plan" includes (1) | ||||||
13 | State-regulated employer-sponsored group health insurance | ||||||
14 | plans written in Illinois and (2) State employee health plans. | ||||||
15 | (Source: P.A. 99-480, eff. 9-9-15.)
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