Bill Text: IL HB3324 | 2023-2024 | 103rd General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Criminal Code of 2012 and the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides that specified firearm sentencing enhancements are discretionary.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2023-02-17 - Referred to Rules Committee [HB3324 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2023-HB3324-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 8-4 as follows:
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6 | (720 ILCS 5/8-4) (from Ch. 38, par. 8-4)
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7 | Sec. 8-4. Attempt.
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8 | (a) Elements of the offense.
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9 | A person commits the offense of attempt when, with intent | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 | to commit a specific
offense, he or she does any act that | |||||||||||||||||||||
11 | constitutes a substantial step toward the
commission of that | |||||||||||||||||||||
12 | offense.
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13 | (b) Impossibility.
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14 | It is not a defense to a charge of attempt that because of | |||||||||||||||||||||
15 | a
misapprehension of the circumstances it would have been | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | impossible for
the accused to commit the offense attempted.
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17 | (c) Sentence.
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18 | A person convicted of attempt may be fined or imprisoned | |||||||||||||||||||||
19 | or both
not to exceed the maximum provided for the offense | |||||||||||||||||||||
20 | attempted but, except
for an attempt to commit the offense | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 | defined in Section 33A-2 of this Code:
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22 | (1) the sentence for attempt to commit first degree | |||||||||||||||||||||
23 | murder is the
sentence for a Class X felony, except that
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1 | (A) an attempt to commit first
degree murder when | ||||||
2 | at least one of the aggravating factors specified in
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3 | paragraphs (1), (2), and (12) of subsection (b) of | ||||||
4 | Section 9-1 is present is
a Class X felony for which | ||||||
5 | the sentence shall be a term of imprisonment of
not | ||||||
6 | less than 20 years and not more than 80 years;
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7 | (B) an attempt to commit first degree murder while | ||||||
8 | armed with a
firearm is a Class X felony for which 15 | ||||||
9 | years may shall be added to the term of
imprisonment | ||||||
10 | imposed by the court;
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11 | (C) an attempt to commit first degree murder | ||||||
12 | during which the person
personally discharged a | ||||||
13 | firearm is a Class X felony for which 20 years may
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14 | shall be added to the term of imprisonment imposed by | ||||||
15 | the court;
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16 | (D) an attempt to commit first degree murder | ||||||
17 | during which the person
personally discharged a | ||||||
18 | firearm that proximately caused great bodily harm,
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19 | permanent disability, permanent disfigurement, or | ||||||
20 | death to
another person is a Class X felony for which | ||||||
21 | 25 years or up to a term of
natural life may shall be | ||||||
22 | added to the term of imprisonment imposed by the | ||||||
23 | court; and
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24 | (E) if the defendant proves by a preponderance of | ||||||
25 | the evidence at sentencing that, at the time of the | ||||||
26 | attempted murder, he or she was acting under a sudden |
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1 | and intense passion resulting from serious provocation | ||||||
2 | by the individual whom the defendant endeavored to | ||||||
3 | kill, or another, and, had the individual the | ||||||
4 | defendant endeavored to kill died, the defendant would | ||||||
5 | have negligently or accidentally caused that death, | ||||||
6 | then the sentence for the attempted murder is the | ||||||
7 | sentence for a Class 1 felony;
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8 | (2) the sentence for attempt to commit a Class X | ||||||
9 | felony is the sentence
for a Class 1 felony;
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10 | (3) the sentence for attempt to commit a Class 1 | ||||||
11 | felony is the sentence
for a Class 2 felony;
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12 | (4) the sentence for attempt to commit a Class 2 | ||||||
13 | felony is the sentence
for a Class 3 felony; and
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14 | (5) the sentence for attempt to commit any felony | ||||||
15 | other than those
specified in items (1), (2), (3), and (4) | ||||||
16 | of this subsection (c) is
the sentence for a Class A | ||||||
17 | misdemeanor.
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18 | (Source: P.A. 96-710, eff. 1-1-10.)
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19 | Section 10. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by | ||||||
20 | changing Section 5-8-1 as follows:
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21 | (730 ILCS 5/5-8-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-8-1)
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22 | Sec. 5-8-1. Natural life imprisonment; enhancements for | ||||||
23 | use of a firearm; mandatory supervised release terms.
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24 | (a) Except as otherwise provided in the statute defining |
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1 | the offense or in Article 4.5 of Chapter V, a
sentence of | ||||||
2 | imprisonment for a felony shall be a determinate sentence set | ||||||
3 | by
the court under this Section, subject to Section 5-4.5-115 | ||||||
4 | of this Code, according to the following limitations:
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5 | (1) for first degree murder,
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6 | (a) (blank),
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7 | (b) if a trier of fact finds beyond a reasonable
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8 | doubt that the murder was accompanied by exceptionally
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9 | brutal or heinous behavior indicative of wanton | ||||||
10 | cruelty or, except as set forth
in subsection | ||||||
11 | (a)(1)(c) of this Section, that any of the aggravating | ||||||
12 | factors
listed in subsection (b) or (b-5) of Section | ||||||
13 | 9-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code | ||||||
14 | of 2012 are
present, the court may sentence the | ||||||
15 | defendant, subject to Section 5-4.5-105, to a term of | ||||||
16 | natural life
imprisonment, or
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17 | (c) the court shall sentence the defendant to a | ||||||
18 | term of natural life
imprisonment if the defendant, at | ||||||
19 | the time of the commission of the murder, had attained | ||||||
20 | the age of 18, and:
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21 | (i) has previously been convicted of first | ||||||
22 | degree murder under
any state or federal law, or
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23 | (ii) is found guilty of murdering more
than | ||||||
24 | one victim, or
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25 | (iii) is found guilty of murdering a peace | ||||||
26 | officer, fireman, or emergency management worker |
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1 | when
the peace officer, fireman, or emergency | ||||||
2 | management worker was killed in the course of | ||||||
3 | performing his
official duties, or to prevent the | ||||||
4 | peace officer or fireman from
performing his | ||||||
5 | official duties, or in retaliation for the peace | ||||||
6 | officer,
fireman, or emergency management worker | ||||||
7 | from performing his official duties, and the | ||||||
8 | defendant knew or should
have known that the | ||||||
9 | murdered individual was a peace officer, fireman, | ||||||
10 | or emergency management worker, or
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11 | (iv) is found guilty of murdering an employee | ||||||
12 | of an institution or
facility of the Department of | ||||||
13 | Corrections, or any similar local
correctional | ||||||
14 | agency, when the employee was killed in the course | ||||||
15 | of
performing his official duties, or to prevent | ||||||
16 | the employee from performing
his official duties, | ||||||
17 | or in retaliation for the employee performing his
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18 | official duties, or
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19 | (v) is found guilty of murdering an emergency | ||||||
20 | medical
technician - ambulance, emergency medical | ||||||
21 | technician - intermediate, emergency
medical | ||||||
22 | technician - paramedic, ambulance driver or other | ||||||
23 | medical assistance or
first aid person while | ||||||
24 | employed by a municipality or other governmental | ||||||
25 | unit
when the person was killed in the course of | ||||||
26 | performing official duties or
to prevent the |
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1 | person from performing official duties or in | ||||||
2 | retaliation
for performing official duties and the | ||||||
3 | defendant knew or should have known
that the | ||||||
4 | murdered individual was an emergency medical | ||||||
5 | technician - ambulance,
emergency medical | ||||||
6 | technician - intermediate, emergency medical
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7 | technician - paramedic, ambulance driver, or other | ||||||
8 | medical
assistant or first aid personnel, or
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9 | (vi) (blank), or
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10 | (vii) is found guilty of first degree murder | ||||||
11 | and the murder was
committed by reason of any | ||||||
12 | person's activity as a community policing | ||||||
13 | volunteer
or to prevent any person from engaging | ||||||
14 | in activity as a community policing
volunteer. For | ||||||
15 | the purpose of this Section, "community policing | ||||||
16 | volunteer"
has the meaning ascribed to it in | ||||||
17 | Section 2-3.5 of the Criminal Code of 2012.
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18 | For purposes of clause (v), "emergency medical | ||||||
19 | technician - ambulance",
"emergency medical technician - | ||||||
20 | intermediate", "emergency medical technician -
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21 | paramedic", have the meanings ascribed to them in the | ||||||
22 | Emergency Medical
Services (EMS) Systems Act.
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23 | (d)(i) if the person committed the offense while | ||||||
24 | armed with a
firearm, 15 years may shall be added | ||||||
25 | to the term of imprisonment imposed by the
court;
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26 | (ii) if, during the commission of the offense, the |
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1 | person
personally discharged a firearm, 20 years may | ||||||
2 | shall be added to the term of
imprisonment imposed by | ||||||
3 | the court;
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4 | (iii) if, during the commission of the offense, | ||||||
5 | the person
personally discharged a firearm that | ||||||
6 | proximately caused great bodily harm,
permanent | ||||||
7 | disability, permanent disfigurement, or death to | ||||||
8 | another person, 25
years or up to a term of natural | ||||||
9 | life may shall be added to the term of
imprisonment | ||||||
10 | imposed by the court.
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11 | (2) (blank);
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12 | (2.5) for a person who has attained the age of 18 years
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13 | at the time of the commission of the offense and
who is | ||||||
14 | convicted under the circumstances described in subdivision | ||||||
15 | (b)(1)(B) of Section 11-1.20 or
paragraph (3) of | ||||||
16 | subsection (b) of Section 12-13, subdivision (d)(2) of | ||||||
17 | Section 11-1.30 or paragraph (2) of subsection
(d) of | ||||||
18 | Section 12-14, subdivision (b)(1.2) of Section 11-1.40 or | ||||||
19 | paragraph (1.2) of subsection (b) of
Section 12-14.1, | ||||||
20 | subdivision (b)(2) of Section 11-1.40 or paragraph (2) of | ||||||
21 | subsection (b) of Section 12-14.1
of the Criminal Code of | ||||||
22 | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, the sentence shall be a | ||||||
23 | term of natural life
imprisonment.
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24 | (b) (Blank).
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25 | (c) (Blank).
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26 | (d) Subject to
earlier termination under Section 3-3-8, |
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1 | the parole or mandatory
supervised release term shall be | ||||||
2 | written as part of the sentencing order and shall be as | ||||||
3 | follows:
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4 | (1) for first degree murder or for the offenses of | ||||||
5 | predatory criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated | ||||||
6 | criminal sexual assault, and criminal sexual assault if | ||||||
7 | committed on or before December 12, 2005, 3 years;
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8 | (1.5) except as provided in paragraph (7) of this | ||||||
9 | subsection (d), for a Class X felony except for the | ||||||
10 | offenses of predatory criminal sexual assault of a child, | ||||||
11 | aggravated criminal sexual assault, and criminal sexual | ||||||
12 | assault if committed on or after December 13, 2005 (the | ||||||
13 | effective date of Public Act 94-715) and except for the | ||||||
14 | offense of aggravated child pornography under Section | ||||||
15 | 11-20.1B, 11-20.3, or 11-20.1 with sentencing under | ||||||
16 | subsection (c-5) of Section 11-20.1 of the Criminal Code | ||||||
17 | of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, if committed on or | ||||||
18 | after January 1, 2009, 18 months; | ||||||
19 | (2) except as provided in paragraph (7) of this | ||||||
20 | subsection (d), for a Class 1 felony or a Class 2 felony | ||||||
21 | except for the offense of criminal sexual assault if | ||||||
22 | committed on or after December 13, 2005 (the effective | ||||||
23 | date of Public Act 94-715) and except for the offenses of | ||||||
24 | manufacture and dissemination of child pornography under | ||||||
25 | clauses (a)(1) and (a)(2) of Section 11-20.1 of the | ||||||
26 | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, if |
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1 | committed on or after January 1, 2009, 12 months;
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2 | (3) except as provided in paragraph (4), (6), or (7) | ||||||
3 | of this subsection (d), for a Class 3 felony or a Class 4 | ||||||
4 | felony, 6 months; no later than 45 days after the onset of | ||||||
5 | the term of mandatory supervised release, the Prisoner | ||||||
6 | Review Board shall conduct a discretionary discharge | ||||||
7 | review pursuant to the provisions of Section 3-3-8, which | ||||||
8 | shall include the results of a standardized risk and needs | ||||||
9 | assessment tool administered by the Department of | ||||||
10 | Corrections; the changes to this paragraph (3) made by | ||||||
11 | this amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly apply to | ||||||
12 | all individuals released on mandatory supervised release | ||||||
13 | on or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of | ||||||
14 | the 102nd General Assembly, including those individuals | ||||||
15 | whose sentences were imposed prior to the effective date | ||||||
16 | of this amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly;
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17 | (4) for defendants who commit the offense of predatory | ||||||
18 | criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated criminal | ||||||
19 | sexual assault, or criminal sexual assault, on or after | ||||||
20 | December 13, 2005 (the effective date of Public Act | ||||||
21 | 94-715), or who commit the offense of aggravated child | ||||||
22 | pornography under Section 11-20.1B, 11-20.3, or 11-20.1 | ||||||
23 | with sentencing under subsection (c-5) of Section 11-20.1 | ||||||
24 | of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, | ||||||
25 | manufacture of child pornography, or dissemination of | ||||||
26 | child pornography after January 1, 2009, the term of |
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1 | mandatory supervised release shall range from a minimum of | ||||||
2 | 3 years to a maximum of the natural life of the defendant;
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3 | (5) if the victim is under 18 years of age, for a | ||||||
4 | second or subsequent
offense of aggravated criminal sexual | ||||||
5 | abuse or felony criminal sexual abuse,
4 years, at least | ||||||
6 | the first 2 years of which the defendant shall serve in an
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7 | electronic monitoring or home detention program under | ||||||
8 | Article 8A of Chapter V of this Code;
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9 | (6) for a felony domestic battery, aggravated domestic | ||||||
10 | battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, and a felony | ||||||
11 | violation of an order of protection, 4 years; | ||||||
12 | (7) for any felony described in paragraph (a)(2)(ii), | ||||||
13 | (a)(2)(iii), (a)(2)(iv), (a)(2)(vi), (a)(2.1), (a)(2.3), | ||||||
14 | (a)(2.4), (a)(2.5), or (a)(2.6) of Article 5, Section | ||||||
15 | 3-6-3 of the Unified Code of Corrections requiring an | ||||||
16 | inmate to serve a minimum of 85% of their court-imposed | ||||||
17 | sentence, except for the offenses of predatory criminal | ||||||
18 | sexual assault of a child, aggravated criminal sexual | ||||||
19 | assault, and criminal sexual assault if committed on or | ||||||
20 | after December 13, 2005 (the effective date of Public Act | ||||||
21 | 94-715) and except for the offense of aggravated child | ||||||
22 | pornography under Section 11-20.1B, 11-20.3, or 11-20.1 | ||||||
23 | with sentencing under subsection (c-5) of Section 11-20.1 | ||||||
24 | of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, | ||||||
25 | if committed on or after January 1, 2009 and except as | ||||||
26 | provided in paragraph (4) or paragraph (6) of this |
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1 | subsection (d), the term of mandatory supervised release | ||||||
2 | shall be as follows: | ||||||
3 | (A) Class X felony, 3 years; | ||||||
4 | (B) Class 1 or Class 2 felonies, 2 years; | ||||||
5 | (C) Class 3 or Class 4 felonies, 1 year. | ||||||
6 | (e) (Blank).
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7 | (f) (Blank).
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8 | (g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act and | ||||||
9 | of Public Act 101-652: (i) the provisions of paragraph (3) of | ||||||
10 | subsection (d) are effective on July 1, 2022 and shall apply to | ||||||
11 | all individuals convicted on or after the effective date of | ||||||
12 | paragraph (3) of subsection (d); and (ii) the provisions of | ||||||
13 | paragraphs (1.5) and (2) of subsection (d) are effective on | ||||||
14 | July 1, 2021 and shall apply to all individuals convicted on or | ||||||
15 | after the effective date of paragraphs (1.5) and (2) of | ||||||
16 | subsection (d). | ||||||
17 | (Source: P.A. 101-288, eff. 1-1-20; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; | ||||||
18 | 102-28, eff. 6-25-21; 102-687, eff. 12-17-21; 102-694, eff. | ||||||
19 | 1-7-22; 102-1104, eff. 12-6-22.)
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