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Public Act 103-0407
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HB3103 Enrolled | LRB103 30894 LNS 57433 b |
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AN ACT concerning civil law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Firearm Owners Identification Card Act is |
amended by changing Section 1.1 as follows:
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(430 ILCS 65/1.1)
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Sec. 1.1. For purposes of this Act:
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"Addicted to narcotics" means a person who has been: |
(1) convicted of an offense involving the use or |
possession of cannabis, a controlled substance, or |
methamphetamine within the past year; or |
(2) determined by the Illinois State Police to be |
addicted to narcotics based upon federal law or federal |
guidelines. |
"Addicted to narcotics" does not include possession or use |
of a prescribed controlled substance under the direction and |
authority of a physician or other person authorized to |
prescribe the controlled substance when the controlled |
substance is used in the prescribed manner. |
"Adjudicated as a person with a mental disability" means |
the person is the subject of a determination by a court, board, |
commission or other lawful authority that the person, as a |
result of marked subnormal intelligence, or mental illness, |
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mental impairment, incompetency, condition, or disease: |
(1) presents a clear and present danger to himself, |
herself, or to others; |
(2) lacks the mental capacity to manage his or her own |
affairs or is adjudicated a person with a disability as |
defined in Section 11a-2 of the Probate Act of 1975; |
(3) is not guilty in a criminal case by reason of |
insanity, mental disease or defect; |
(3.5) is guilty but mentally ill, as provided in |
Section 5-2-6 of the Unified Code of Corrections; |
(4) is incompetent to stand trial in a criminal case; |
(5) is not guilty by reason of lack of mental |
responsibility under Articles 50a and 72b of the Uniform |
Code of Military Justice, 10 U.S.C. 850a, 876b;
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(6) is a sexually violent person under subsection (f) |
of Section 5 of the Sexually Violent Persons Commitment |
Act; |
(7) is a sexually dangerous person under the Sexually |
Dangerous Persons Act; |
(8) is unfit to stand trial under the Juvenile Court |
Act of 1987; |
(9) is not guilty by reason of insanity under the |
Juvenile Court Act of 1987; |
(10) is subject to involuntary admission as an |
inpatient as defined in Section 1-119 of the Mental Health |
and Developmental Disabilities Code; |
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(11) is subject to involuntary admission as an |
outpatient as defined in Section 1-119.1 of the Mental |
Health and Developmental Disabilities Code; |
(12) is subject to judicial admission as set forth in |
Section 4-500 of the Mental Health and Developmental |
Disabilities Code; or |
(13) is subject to the provisions of the Interstate |
Agreements on Sexually Dangerous Persons Act. |
"Clear and present danger" means a person who: |
(1) communicates a serious threat of physical violence |
against a reasonably identifiable victim or poses a clear |
and imminent risk of serious physical injury to himself, |
herself, or another person as determined by a physician, |
clinical psychologist, or qualified examiner; or |
(2) demonstrates threatening physical or verbal |
behavior, such as violent, suicidal, or assaultive |
threats, actions, or other behavior, as determined by a |
physician, clinical psychologist, qualified examiner, |
school administrator, or law enforcement official. |
"Clinical psychologist" has the meaning provided in |
Section 1-103 of the Mental Health and Developmental |
Disabilities Code. |
"Controlled substance" means a controlled substance or |
controlled substance analog as defined in the Illinois |
Controlled Substances Act. |
"Counterfeit" means to copy or imitate, without legal |
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authority, with
intent
to deceive. |
"Developmental disability" means a severe, chronic |
disability of an individual that: |
(1) is attributable to a mental or physical impairment |
or combination of mental and physical impairments; |
(2) is manifested before the individual attains age |
22; |
(3) is likely to continue indefinitely; |
(4) results in substantial functional limitations in 3 |
or more of the following areas of major life activity: |
(A) Self-care. |
(B) Receptive and expressive language. |
(C) Learning. |
(D) Mobility. |
(E) Self-direction. |
(F) Capacity for independent living. |
(G) Economic self-sufficiency; and |
(5) reflects the individual's need for a combination |
and sequence of special, interdisciplinary, or generic |
services, individualized supports, or other forms of |
assistance that are of lifelong or extended duration and |
are individually planned and coordinated. |
"Federally licensed firearm dealer" means a person who is |
licensed as a federal firearms dealer under Section 923 of the |
federal Gun Control Act of 1968 (18 U.S.C. 923).
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"Firearm" means any device, by
whatever name known, which |
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is designed to expel a projectile or projectiles
by the action |
of an explosion, expansion of gas or escape of gas; excluding,
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however:
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(1) any pneumatic gun, spring gun, paint ball gun, or |
B-B gun which
expels a single globular projectile not |
exceeding .18 inch in
diameter or which has a maximum |
muzzle velocity of less than 700 feet
per second;
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(1.1) any pneumatic gun, spring gun, paint ball gun, |
or B-B gun which expels breakable paint balls containing |
washable marking colors; |
(2) any device used exclusively for signaling or |
safety and required or
recommended by the United States |
Coast Guard or the Interstate Commerce
Commission;
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(3) any device used exclusively for the firing of stud |
cartridges,
explosive rivets or similar industrial |
ammunition; and
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(4) an antique firearm (other than a machine-gun) |
which, although
designed as a weapon, the Illinois State |
Police finds by reason of
the date of its manufacture, |
value, design, and other characteristics is
primarily a |
collector's item and is not likely to be used as a weapon.
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"Firearm ammunition" means any self-contained cartridge or |
shotgun
shell, by whatever name known, which is designed to be |
used or adaptable to
use in a firearm; excluding, however:
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(1) any ammunition exclusively designed for use with a |
device used
exclusively for signaling or safety and |
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required or recommended by the
United States Coast Guard |
or the Interstate Commerce Commission; and
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(2) any ammunition designed exclusively for use with a |
stud or rivet
driver or other similar industrial |
ammunition. |
"Gun show" means an event or function: |
(1) at which the sale and transfer of firearms is the |
regular and normal course of business and where 50 or more |
firearms are displayed, offered, or exhibited for sale, |
transfer, or exchange; or |
(2) at which not less than 10 gun show vendors |
display, offer, or exhibit for sale, sell, transfer, or |
exchange firearms.
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"Gun show" includes the entire premises provided for an |
event or function, including parking areas for the event or |
function, that is sponsored to facilitate the purchase, sale, |
transfer, or exchange of firearms as described in this |
Section.
Nothing in this definition shall be construed to |
exclude a gun show held in conjunction with competitive |
shooting events at the World Shooting Complex sanctioned by a |
national governing body in which the sale or transfer of |
firearms is authorized under subparagraph (5) of paragraph (g) |
of subsection (A) of Section 24-3 of the Criminal Code of 2012. |
Unless otherwise expressly stated, "gun show" does not |
include training or safety classes, competitive shooting |
events, such as rifle, shotgun, or handgun matches, trap, |
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skeet, or sporting clays shoots, dinners, banquets, raffles, |
or
any other event where the sale or transfer of firearms is |
not the primary course of business. |
"Gun show promoter" means a person who organizes or |
operates a gun show. |
"Gun show vendor" means a person who exhibits, sells, |
offers for sale, transfers, or exchanges any firearms at a gun |
show, regardless of whether the person arranges with a gun |
show promoter for a fixed location from which to exhibit, |
sell, offer for sale, transfer, or exchange any firearm. |
"Intellectual disability" means significantly subaverage |
general intellectual functioning, existing concurrently with |
deficits in adaptive behavior and manifested during the |
developmental period, which is defined as before the age of |
22, that adversely affects a child's educational performance. |
"Involuntarily admitted" has the meaning as prescribed in |
Sections 1-119 and 1-119.1 of the Mental Health and |
Developmental Disabilities Code. |
"Mental health facility" means any licensed private |
hospital or hospital affiliate, institution, or facility, or |
part thereof, and any facility, or part thereof, operated by |
the State or a political subdivision thereof which provides |
treatment of persons with mental illness and includes all |
hospitals, institutions, clinics, evaluation facilities, |
mental health centers, colleges, universities, long-term care |
facilities, and nursing homes, or parts thereof, which provide |
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treatment of persons with mental illness whether or not the |
primary purpose is to provide treatment of persons with mental |
illness. |
"National governing body" means a group of persons who |
adopt rules and formulate policy on behalf of a national |
firearm sporting organization. |
"Noncitizen" means a person who is not a citizen of the |
United States, but is a person who is a foreign-born person who |
lives in the United States, has not been naturalized, and is |
still a citizen of a foreign country. |
"Patient" means: |
(1) a person who is admitted as an inpatient or |
resident of a public or private mental health facility for |
mental health treatment under Chapter III of the Mental |
Health and Developmental Disabilities Code as an informal |
admission, a voluntary admission, a minor admission, an |
emergency admission, or an involuntary admission, unless |
the treatment was solely for an alcohol abuse disorder; or |
(2) a person who voluntarily or involuntarily receives |
mental health treatment as an out-patient or is otherwise |
provided services by a public or private mental health |
facility and who poses a clear and present danger to |
himself, herself, or others. |
"Physician" has the meaning as defined in Section 1-120 of |
the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code. |
"Protective order" means any orders of protection issued |
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under the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986, stalking no |
contact orders issued under the Stalking No Contact Order Act, |
civil no contact orders issued under the Civil No Contact |
Order Act, and firearms restraining orders issued under the |
Firearms Restraining Order Act or a substantially similar |
order issued by the court of another state, tribe, or United |
States territory or military judge tribunal . |
"Qualified examiner" has the meaning provided in Section |
1-122 of the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities |
Code. |
"Sanctioned competitive shooting event" means a shooting |
contest officially recognized by a national or state shooting |
sport association, and includes any sight-in or practice |
conducted in conjunction with the event.
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"School administrator" means the person required to report |
under the School Administrator Reporting of Mental Health |
Clear and Present Danger Determinations Law. |
"Stun gun or taser" has the meaning ascribed to it in |
Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 2012. |
(Source: P.A. 102-237, eff. 1-1-22; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; |
102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-890, eff. 5-19-22; 102-972, eff. |
1-1-23; 102-1030, eff. 5-27-22; revised 12-14-22.)
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Section 10. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is |
amended by changing Sections 112A-4.5, 112A-23, and 112A-28 as |
follows:
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(725 ILCS 5/112A-4.5) |
Sec. 112A-4.5. Who may file petition. |
(a) A petition for a domestic violence order of protection |
may be filed: |
(1) by a named victim
who
has been abused by a family |
or household member; |
(2) by any person or by the State's Attorney on behalf
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of a named victim who is a minor child or an adult who has |
been
abused by a family or household
member and who, |
because of age, health, disability, or inaccessibility,
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cannot file the petition; |
(3) by a State's Attorney on behalf of any minor child |
or dependent adult in the care of the named victim, if the |
named victim does not file a petition or request the |
State's Attorney file the petition; or |
(4) any of the following persons if the person is |
abused by a family or household member of a child: |
(i) a foster parent of that child if the child has |
been placed in the foster parent's home by the |
Department of Children and Family Services or by |
another state's public child welfare agency; |
(ii) a legally appointed guardian or legally |
appointed custodian of that child; |
(iii) an adoptive parent of that child; |
(iv) a prospective adoptive parent of that child |
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if the child has been placed in the prospective |
adoptive parent's home pursuant to the Adoption Act or |
pursuant to another state's law. |
For purposes of this paragraph (a)(4), individuals who |
would have been considered "family or household members" of |
the child under paragraph (3) of subsection (b) of Section |
112A-3 before a termination of the parental rights with |
respect to the child continue to meet the definition of |
"family or household members" of the child. |
(b) A petition for a civil no contact order may be filed: |
(1) by any person who is a named victim of |
non-consensual
sexual conduct or non-consensual sexual |
penetration, including a single incident of non-consensual |
sexual conduct or non-consensual sexual penetration; |
(2) by a person or by the State's Attorney on behalf of |
a named victim who is a minor child or an
adult who is a |
victim of non-consensual sexual conduct or non-consensual |
sexual penetration but, because of age, disability, |
health, or inaccessibility, cannot file the petition; |
(3) by a State's Attorney on behalf of any minor child |
who is a family or household member of the named victim, if |
the named victim does not file a petition or request the |
State's Attorney file the petition; |
(4) by a service member of the Illinois National Guard |
or any reserve military component serving within the State |
who is a victim of non-consensual sexual conduct who has |
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also received a Military Protective Order; or |
(5) by the Staff Judge Advocate of the Illinois |
National Guard or any reserve military component serving |
in the State on behalf of a named victim who is a victim of |
non-consensual sexual conduct who has also received a |
Military Protective Order only after receiving consent |
from the victim, and the petition shall include a |
statement that the victim has consented to the Staff Judge |
Advocate filing the petition . |
(c) A petition for a stalking no contact order may be |
filed: |
(1) by any person who is a named victim of stalking; |
(2) by a person or by the State's Attorney on behalf of |
a named victim who is a minor child or an
adult who is a |
victim of stalking but, because of age, disability, |
health, or inaccessibility, cannot file the petition; |
(3) by a State's Attorney on behalf of any minor child |
who is a family or household member of the named victim, if |
the named victim does not file a petition or request the |
State's Attorney file the petition; |
(4) by a service member of the Illinois National Guard |
or any reserve military component serving within the State |
who is a victim of non-consensual sexual conduct who has |
also received a Military Protective Order; or |
(5) by the Staff Judge Advocate of the Illinois |
National Guard or any reserve military component serving |
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in the State on behalf of a named victim who is a victim of |
non-consensual sexual conduct who has also received a |
Military Protective Order only after receiving consent |
from the victim, and the petition shall include a |
statement that the victim has consented to the Staff Judge |
Advocate filing the petition . |
(d) The State's Attorney shall file a petition on behalf |
of any person who may file a petition under subsections (a), |
(b), or (c) of this Section if the person requests the State's |
Attorney to file a petition on the person's behalf, unless the |
State's Attorney has a good faith basis to delay filing the |
petition. The State's Attorney shall inform the person that |
the State's Attorney will not be filing the petition at that |
time and that the person may file a petition or may retain an |
attorney to file the petition. The State's Attorney may file |
the petition at a later date. |
(d-5) (1) A person eligible to file a petition under |
subsection (a), (b), or (c) of this Section may retain an |
attorney to represent the petitioner on the petitioner's |
request for a protective order. The attorney's representation |
is limited to matters related to the petition and relief |
authorized under this Article. |
(2) Advocates shall be allowed to accompany the petitioner |
and confer with the victim, unless otherwise directed by the |
court. Advocates are not engaged in the unauthorized practice |
of law when providing assistance to the petitioner. |
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(e) Any petition properly
filed under this Article may |
seek
protection for any additional persons protected by this |
Article.
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(Source: P.A. 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 102-890, eff. 5-19-22.)
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(725 ILCS 5/112A-23) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-23)
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Sec. 112A-23. Enforcement of protective orders.
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(a) When violation is crime. A violation of any protective |
order,
whether issued in a civil, quasi-criminal proceeding or |
by a military judge tribunal , shall be
enforced by a
criminal |
court when:
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(1) The respondent commits the crime of violation of a |
domestic violence order of
protection pursuant to Section |
12-3.4 or 12-30 of the Criminal Code of
1961 or the |
Criminal Code of 2012, by
having knowingly violated:
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(i) remedies described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), |
(14),
or
(14.5)
of subsection (b) of Section 112A-14 |
of this Code,
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(ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to |
the remedies
authorized
under paragraph (1), (2), (3), |
(14), or (14.5) of subsection (b) of Section 214
of the |
Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986, in a valid |
order of protection,
which is authorized under the |
laws of another state, tribe, or United States
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territory, or
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(iii) any other remedy when the act
constitutes a |
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crime against the protected parties as defined by the |
Criminal
Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012.
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Prosecution for a violation of a domestic violence |
order of protection shall
not bar concurrent prosecution |
for any other crime, including any crime
that may have |
been committed at the time of the violation of the |
domestic violence order
of protection; or
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(2) The respondent commits the crime of child |
abduction pursuant
to Section 10-5 of the Criminal Code of |
1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, by having knowingly |
violated:
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(i) remedies described in paragraph (5), (6), or |
(8) of subsection
(b)
of
Section 112A-14 of this Code, |
or
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(ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to |
the remedies
authorized
under paragraph (1),
(5), (6), |
or (8) of subsection (b) of Section 214
of the Illinois |
Domestic Violence Act of 1986, in a valid domestic |
violence order of protection,
which is authorized |
under the laws of another state, tribe, or United |
States
territory.
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(3) The respondent commits the crime of violation of a |
civil no contact order when the respondent violates |
Section 12-3.8 of the Criminal Code of 2012.
Prosecution |
for a violation of a civil no contact order shall not bar |
concurrent prosecution for any other crime, including any |
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crime that may have been committed at the time of the |
violation of the civil no contact order. |
(4) The respondent commits the crime of violation of a |
stalking no contact order when the respondent violates |
Section 12-3.9 of the Criminal Code of 2012.
Prosecution |
for a violation of a stalking no contact order shall not |
bar concurrent prosecution for any other crime, including |
any crime that may have been committed at the time of the |
violation of the stalking no contact order. |
(b) When violation is contempt of court. A violation of |
any valid protective order, whether issued in a civil or |
criminal
proceeding or by a military judge tribunal , may be |
enforced through civil or criminal contempt procedures,
as |
appropriate, by any court with jurisdiction, regardless where |
the act or
acts which violated the protective order were |
committed, to the extent
consistent with the venue provisions |
of this Article. Nothing in this
Article shall preclude any |
Illinois court from enforcing any valid protective order |
issued in another state. Illinois courts may enforce |
protective orders through both criminal prosecution and |
contempt proceedings,
unless the action which is second in |
time is barred by collateral estoppel
or the constitutional |
prohibition against double jeopardy.
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(1) In a contempt proceeding where the petition for a |
rule to show
cause sets forth facts evidencing an |
immediate danger that the
respondent will flee the |
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jurisdiction, conceal a child, or inflict physical
abuse |
on the petitioner or minor children or on dependent adults |
in
petitioner's care, the court may order the
attachment |
of the respondent without prior service of the rule to |
show
cause or the petition for a rule to show cause. Bond |
shall be set unless
specifically denied in writing.
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(2) A petition for a rule to show cause for violation |
of a protective order shall be treated as an expedited |
proceeding.
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(c) Violation of custody, allocation of parental |
responsibility, or support orders. A violation of remedies
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described in paragraph (5), (6), (8), or (9) of subsection (b) |
of Section
112A-14 of this Code may be enforced by any remedy |
provided by Section 607.5 of
the Illinois Marriage and |
Dissolution of Marriage Act. The court may
enforce any order |
for support issued under paragraph (12) of subsection (b)
of |
Section 112A-14 of this Code in the manner provided for under |
Parts
V and VII of the
Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of |
Marriage Act.
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(d) Actual knowledge. A protective order may be
enforced |
pursuant to this Section if the respondent violates the order
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after the respondent has actual knowledge of its contents
as |
shown through one of the following means:
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(1) (Blank).
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(2) (Blank).
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(3) By service of a protective order under subsection |
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(f) of Section 112A-17.5 or Section 112A-22 of this Code.
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(4) By other means demonstrating actual knowledge of |
the contents of the order.
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(e) The enforcement of a protective order in civil or |
criminal court
shall not be affected by either of the |
following:
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(1) The existence of a separate, correlative order |
entered under Section
112A-15 of this Code.
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(2) Any finding or order entered in a conjoined |
criminal proceeding.
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(e-5) If a civil no contact order entered under subsection |
(6) of Section 112A-20 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of |
1963 conflicts with an order issued pursuant to the Juvenile |
Court Act of 1987 or the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of |
Marriage Act, the conflicting order issued under subsection |
(6) of Section 112A-20 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of |
1963 shall be void. |
(f) Circumstances. The court, when determining whether or |
not a
violation of a protective order has occurred, shall not |
require
physical manifestations of abuse on the person of the |
victim.
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(g) Penalties.
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(1) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this
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subsection (g), where the court finds the commission of a |
crime or contempt of
court under subsection (a) or (b) of |
this Section, the penalty shall be
the penalty that |
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generally applies in such criminal or contempt
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proceedings, and may include one or more of the following: |
incarceration,
payment of restitution, a fine, payment of |
attorneys' fees and costs, or
community service.
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(2) The court shall hear and take into account |
evidence of any factors
in aggravation or mitigation |
before deciding an appropriate penalty under
paragraph (1) |
of this subsection (g).
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(3) To the extent permitted by law, the court is |
encouraged to:
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(i) increase the penalty for the knowing violation |
of
any protective order over any penalty previously |
imposed by any court
for respondent's violation of any |
protective order or penal statute
involving petitioner |
as victim and respondent as defendant;
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(ii) impose a minimum penalty of 24 hours |
imprisonment for respondent's
first violation of any |
protective order; and
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(iii) impose a minimum penalty of 48 hours |
imprisonment for
respondent's second or subsequent |
violation of a protective order |
unless the court explicitly finds that an increased |
penalty or that
period of imprisonment would be manifestly |
unjust.
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(4) In addition to any other penalties imposed for a |
violation of a protective order, a criminal court may |
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consider evidence of any
violations of a protective order:
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(i) to modify the conditions of pretrial release |
on an underlying
criminal charge pursuant to Section |
110-6 of this Code;
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(ii) to revoke or modify an order of probation, |
conditional discharge, or
supervision, pursuant to |
Section 5-6-4 of the Unified Code of Corrections;
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(iii) to revoke or modify a sentence of periodic |
imprisonment, pursuant
to Section 5-7-2 of the Unified |
Code of Corrections.
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(Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-184, eff. 1-1-22; |
102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-890, eff. |
5-19-22 .)
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(725 ILCS 5/112A-28) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-28)
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Sec. 112A-28. Data maintenance by law enforcement |
agencies.
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(a) All sheriffs shall furnish to the Illinois State |
Police, daily, in
the form and detail the Illinois State |
Police requires, copies of any recorded protective orders |
issued by the court, and any foreign protective orders, |
including, but not limited to, an order of protection issued |
by a military judge tribunal , filed by
the clerk of the court, |
and transmitted to the sheriff by the clerk of the
court. Each |
protective order shall be entered in the Law Enforcement |
Agencies
Data System on the same day it is issued by the court.
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(b) The Illinois State Police shall maintain a complete |
and systematic
record and index of all valid and recorded |
protective orders issued or
filed under this Act. The data |
shall be used to inform all dispatchers
and law enforcement |
officers at the scene of an alleged incident of abuse or
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violation of a protective order of any recorded prior incident |
of abuse
involving the abused party and the effective dates |
and terms of any recorded
protective order.
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(c) The data, records and transmittals required under this |
Section shall
pertain to: |
(1) any valid emergency, interim or plenary domestic |
violence order of protection, civil no contact or stalking |
no contact order
issued in a civil proceeding; and |
(2) any valid ex parte or final protective order |
issued in a criminal proceeding or authorized under the |
laws
of another state, tribe, or United States territory.
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(Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 102-890, eff. 5-19-22.)
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Section 15. The Stalking No Contact Order Act is amended |
by changing Section 15 as follows:
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(740 ILCS 21/15) |
Sec. 15. Persons protected by this Act. A petition for a |
stalking no contact order may be filed when relief is not |
available to the petitioner under the Illinois Domestic |
Violence Act of 1986: |
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(1) by any person who is a victim of stalking; |
(2) by a person on behalf of a minor child or an adult |
who is a victim of stalking but, because of age, |
disability, health, or inaccessibility, cannot file the |
petition; |
(3) by an authorized agent of a workplace; |
(4) by an authorized agent of a place of worship; or |
(5) by an authorized agent of a school ; |
(6) by a service member of the Illinois National Guard |
or any reserve military component serving within the State |
who is a victim of stalking who has also received a |
Military Protective Order; or |
(7) by the Staff Judge Advocate of the Illinois |
National Guard or any reserve military component serving |
within the State on behalf of a named victim who is a |
victim of stalking who has also received a Military |
Protective Order only after receiving consent from the |
victim, and the petition shall include a statement that |
the victim has consented to the Staff Judge Advocate |
filing the petition .
|
(Source: P.A. 100-1000, eff. 1-1-19 .)
|
Section 20. The Civil No Contact Order Act is amended by |
changing Sections 201 and 220 as follows:
|
(740 ILCS 22/201)
|
|
Sec. 201. Persons protected by this Act. |
(a) The following persons are protected by this Act: |
(1) any victim of non-consensual sexual conduct or |
non-consensual sexual penetration on whose behalf the |
petition is brought; |
(2) any family or household member of the named |
victim; and |
(3) any employee of or volunteer at a rape crisis |
center that is providing services to the petitioner or the |
petitioner's family or household member ; and . |
(4) any service member of the Illinois National Guard |
or any reserve military component serving within the State |
who is a victim of non-consensual sexual conduct who has |
also received a Military Protective Order. |
(b) A petition for a civil no contact order may be filed:
|
(1) by any person who is a victim of non-consensual |
sexual conduct or
non-consensual sexual penetration, |
including a single incident of
non-consensual
sexual |
conduct or non-consensual sexual penetration;
|
(2) by a
person on behalf of a minor child or an adult |
who is a victim of
non-consensual sexual conduct or |
non-consensual sexual penetration but,
because of age, |
disability, health, or inaccessibility, cannot file the
|
petition; or |
(3) only after receiving consent from the victim, by |
any family or household member of a victim of |
|
non-consensual sexual conduct or non-consensual sexual |
penetration, and the petition shall include a statement |
that the victim has consented to the family or household |
member filing the petition ; .
|
(4) any service member of the Illinois National Guard |
or any reserve military component serving within the State |
who is a victim of non-consensual sexual conduct who has |
also received a Military Protective Order; or |
(5) the Staff Judge Advocate of the Illinois National |
Guard or any reserve military component serving within the |
State on behalf of a named victim who is a victim of |
non-consensual sexual conduct who has also received a |
Military Protective Order only after receiving consent |
from the victim, and the petition shall include a |
statement that the victim has consented to the Staff Judge |
Advocate filing the petition. |
(Source: P.A. 102-198, eff. 1-1-22 .)
|
(740 ILCS 22/220) |
Sec. 220. Enforcement of a civil no contact order. |
(a) Nothing in this Act shall preclude any Illinois court |
from enforcing a valid protective order issued in another |
state or by a military judge . |
(b) Illinois courts may enforce civil no contact orders |
through both criminal proceedings and civil contempt |
proceedings, unless the action which is second in time is |
|
barred by collateral estoppel or the constitutional |
prohibition against double jeopardy. |
(b-1) The court shall not hold a school district or |
private or non-public school or any of its employees in civil |
or criminal contempt unless the school district or private or |
non-public school has been allowed to intervene. |
(b-2) The court may hold the parents, guardian, or legal |
custodian of a minor respondent in civil or criminal contempt |
for a violation of any provision of any order entered under |
this Act for conduct of the minor respondent in violation of |
this Act if the
parents, guardian, or legal custodian |
directed, encouraged, or assisted the respondent minor in such |
conduct. |
(c) Criminal prosecution. A violation of any civil no |
contact order, whether issued in a civil or criminal |
proceeding or by a military judge , shall be enforced by a |
criminal court when the respondent commits the crime of |
violation of a civil no contact order pursuant to Section 219 |
by having knowingly violated: |
(1) remedies described in Section 213 and included in |
a civil no contact order; or |
(2) a provision of an order, which is substantially |
similar to provisions of Section 213, in a valid civil no |
contact order which is authorized under the laws of |
another state, tribe, or United States territory. |
Prosecution for a violation of a civil no contact order |
|
shall not bar a concurrent prosecution for any other crime, |
including any crime that may have been committed at the time of |
the violation of the civil no contact order. |
(d) Contempt of court. A violation of any valid Illinois |
civil no contact order, whether issued in a civil or criminal |
proceeding, may be enforced through civil or criminal contempt |
procedures, as appropriate, by any court with jurisdiction, |
regardless of where the act or acts which violated the civil no |
contact order were committed, to the extent consistent with |
the venue provisions of this Act. |
(1) In a contempt proceeding where the petition for a |
rule to show cause or petition for adjudication of |
criminal contempt sets forth facts evidencing an immediate |
danger that the respondent will flee the jurisdiction or |
inflict physical abuse on the petitioner or minor children |
or on dependent adults in the petitioner's care, the court |
may order the attachment of the respondent without prior |
service of the petition for a rule to show cause, the rule |
to show cause, the petition for adjudication of criminal |
contempt or the adjudication of criminal contempt. |
Conditions of release shall be set unless specifically |
denied in writing. |
(2) A petition for a rule to show cause or a petition |
for adjudication of criminal contempt for violation of a |
civil no contact order shall be treated as an expedited |
proceeding. |
|
(e) Actual knowledge. A civil no contact order may be |
enforced pursuant to this Section if the respondent violates |
the order after the respondent has actual knowledge of its |
contents as shown through one of the following means: |
(1) by service, delivery, or notice under Section 208; |
(2) by notice under Section 218; |
(3) by service of a civil no contact order under |
Section 218; or |
(4) by other means demonstrating actual knowledge of |
the contents of the order. |
(f) The enforcement of a civil no contact order in civil or |
criminal court shall not be affected by either of the |
following: |
(1) the existence of a separate, correlative order, |
entered under Section 202; or |
(2) any finding or order entered in a conjoined |
criminal proceeding. |
(g) Circumstances. The court, when determining whether or |
not a violation of a civil no contact order has occurred, shall |
not require physical manifestations of abuse on the person of |
the victim. |
(h) Penalties. |
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this |
subsection, where the court finds the commission of a |
crime or contempt of court under subsection (a) or (b) of |
this Section, the penalty shall be the penalty that |
|
generally applies in such criminal or contempt |
proceedings, and may include one or more of the following: |
incarceration, payment of restitution, a fine, payment of |
attorneys' fees and costs, or community service. |
(2) The court shall hear and take into account |
evidence of any factors in aggravation or mitigation |
before deciding an appropriate penalty under paragraph (1) |
of this subsection. |
(3) To the extent permitted by law, the court is |
encouraged to: |
(i) increase the penalty for the knowing violation |
of any civil no contact order over any penalty |
previously imposed by any court for respondent's |
violation of any civil no contact order or penal |
statute involving petitioner as victim and respondent |
as defendant; |
(ii) impose a minimum penalty of 24 hours |
imprisonment for respondent's first violation of any |
civil no contact order; and |
(iii) impose a minimum penalty of 48 hours |
imprisonment for respondent's second or subsequent |
violation of a civil no contact order unless the court |
explicitly finds that an increased penalty or that |
period of imprisonment would be manifestly unjust. |
(4) In addition to any other penalties imposed for a |
violation of a civil no contact order, a criminal court |
|
may consider evidence of any previous violations of a |
civil no contact order: |
(i) to modify the conditions of pretrial release |
on an underlying criminal charge pursuant to Section |
110-6 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963; |
(ii) to revoke or modify an order of probation, |
conditional discharge or supervision, pursuant to |
Section 5-6-4 of the Unified Code of Corrections; or |
(iii) to revoke or modify a sentence of periodic |
imprisonment, pursuant to Section 5-7-2 of the Unified |
Code of Corrections.
|
(Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23 .)
|
Section 25. The Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986 is |
amended by changing Sections 222.5, 223, and 302 as follows:
|
(750 ILCS 60/222.5)
|
Sec. 222.5. Filing of an order of protection issued in |
another state or other jurisdiction.
|
(a) A person entitled to protection under an order of |
protection issued by
the court of another state, tribe, or |
United States territory or military judge tribunal may file a
|
certified copy of the order of protection with the clerk of the |
court in a
judicial circuit in which the person believes that |
enforcement may be
necessary. |
(a-5) The Illinois National Guard shall file a certified |
|
copy of any military order of protection with the clerk of the |
court in a judicial circuit in which the person entitled to |
protection resides or if the person entitled to protection is |
not a State resident, in a judicial circuit in which it is |
believed that enforcement may be necessary.
|
(b) The clerk shall:
|
(1) treat the foreign order of protection, including, |
but not limited to, an order of protection issued by a |
military judge tribunal , in the same manner as a judgment
|
of the circuit court for any county of this State in |
accordance with the
provisions of the Uniform Enforcement |
of Foreign Judgments Act, except that the
clerk shall not |
mail notice of the filing of the foreign order to the
|
respondent named in the order; and
|
(2) on the same day that a foreign
order of protection |
is filed, file a certified copy of that order with the
|
sheriff or other law enforcement officials charged with |
maintaining Illinois State Police records as set forth in |
Section 222 of this Act.
|
(c) Neither residence in this State nor filing of a |
foreign order of
protection, including, but not limited to, an |
order of protection issued by a military judge tribunal , shall |
be required for enforcement of the order by this State.
|
Failure to file the foreign order shall not be an impediment to |
its treatment
in all respects as an Illinois order of |
protection.
|
|
(d) The clerk shall not charge a fee to file a foreign |
order of protection
under this Section.
|
(e) The sheriff shall inform the Illinois State Police as |
set forth in
Section 302 of this Act.
|
(Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 102-890, eff. 5-19-22.)
|
(750 ILCS 60/223) (from Ch. 40, par. 2312-23)
|
Sec. 223. Enforcement of orders of protection.
|
(a) When violation is crime. A violation of any order of |
protection,
whether issued in a civil or criminal proceeding |
or by a military judge tribunal , shall be enforced
by a
|
criminal court when:
|
(1) The respondent commits the crime of violation of |
an order of
protection pursuant to Section 12-3.4 or 12-30 |
of the Criminal Code of
1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, |
by
having knowingly violated:
|
(i) remedies described in paragraphs (1), (2), |
(3), (14),
or (14.5) of
subsection (b) of Section 214 |
of this Act; or
|
(ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to |
the remedies
authorized under paragraphs (1), (2), |
(3), (14), and (14.5) of subsection (b)
of Section 214 |
of this Act, in a valid order of protection which is |
authorized
under the laws of another state, tribe, or |
United States territory; or
|
(iii) any other remedy when the act
constitutes a |
|
crime against the protected parties as defined by the
|
Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012.
|
Prosecution for a violation of an order of
protection |
shall not bar concurrent prosecution for any other crime,
|
including any crime that may have been committed at the |
time of the
violation of the order of protection; or
|
(2) The respondent commits the crime of child |
abduction pursuant
to Section 10-5 of the Criminal Code of |
1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, by having knowingly |
violated:
|
(i) remedies described in paragraphs (5), (6) or |
(8) of subsection
(b) of
Section 214 of this Act; or
|
(ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to |
the remedies
authorized under paragraphs (5), (6), or |
(8) of subsection (b) of Section 214
of this Act, in a |
valid order of protection which is authorized under |
the laws
of another state, tribe, or United States |
territory.
|
(b) When violation is contempt of court. A violation of |
any valid
Illinois order of protection, whether issued in a |
civil or criminal
proceeding or by a military judge tribunal , |
may be enforced through civil or criminal contempt procedures,
|
as appropriate, by any court with jurisdiction, regardless |
where the act or
acts which violated the order of protection |
were committed, to the extent
consistent with the venue |
provisions of this Act. Nothing in this Act
shall preclude any |
|
Illinois court from enforcing any valid order of
protection |
issued in another state. Illinois courts may enforce orders of
|
protection through both criminal prosecution and contempt |
proceedings,
unless the action which is second in time is |
barred by collateral estoppel
or the constitutional |
prohibition against double jeopardy.
|
(1) In a contempt proceeding where the petition for a |
rule to show
cause sets forth facts evidencing an |
immediate danger that the
respondent will flee the |
jurisdiction, conceal a child, or inflict physical
abuse |
on the petitioner or minor children or on dependent adults |
in
petitioner's care, the court may order the
attachment |
of the respondent without prior service of the rule to |
show
cause or the petition for a rule to show cause. |
Conditions of release shall be set unless
specifically |
denied in writing.
|
(2) A petition for a rule to show cause for violation |
of an order of
protection shall be treated as an expedited |
proceeding.
|
(b-1) The court shall not hold a school district or |
private or non-public school or any of its employees in civil |
or criminal contempt unless the school district or private or |
non-public school has been allowed to intervene. |
(b-2) The court may hold the parents, guardian, or legal |
custodian of a minor respondent in civil or criminal contempt |
for a violation of any provision of any order entered under |
|
this Act for conduct of the minor respondent in violation of |
this Act if the
parents, guardian, or legal custodian |
directed, encouraged, or assisted the respondent minor in such |
conduct. |
(c) Violation of custody or support orders or temporary or |
final judgments allocating parental responsibilities. A |
violation of remedies
described in paragraphs (5), (6), (8), |
or (9) of subsection (b) of Section
214 of this Act may be |
enforced by any remedy provided by Section 607.5 of
the |
Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. The court |
may
enforce any order for support issued under paragraph (12) |
of subsection (b)
of Section 214 in the manner provided for |
under Parts V and VII of the
Illinois Marriage and Dissolution |
of Marriage Act.
|
(d) Actual knowledge. An order of protection may be |
enforced pursuant to
this Section if the respondent violates |
the order after the
respondent has
actual knowledge of its |
contents as shown through one of the following means:
|
(1) By service, delivery, or notice under Section 210.
|
(2) By notice under Section 210.1 or 211.
|
(3) By service of an order of protection under Section |
222.
|
(4) By other means demonstrating actual knowledge of |
the contents of the
order.
|
(e) The enforcement of an order of protection in civil or |
criminal court
shall not be affected by either of the |
|
following:
|
(1) The existence of a separate, correlative order, |
entered under Section
215.
|
(2) Any finding or order entered in a conjoined |
criminal proceeding.
|
(f) Circumstances. The court, when determining whether or |
not a
violation of an order of protection has occurred, shall |
not require
physical manifestations of abuse on the person of |
the victim.
|
(g) Penalties.
|
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this
|
subsection, where the court finds the commission of a |
crime or contempt of
court under subsections (a) or (b) of |
this Section, the penalty shall be
the penalty that |
generally applies in such criminal or contempt
|
proceedings, and may include one or more of the following: |
incarceration,
payment of restitution, a fine, payment of |
attorneys' fees and costs, or
community service.
|
(2) The court shall hear and take into account |
evidence of any factors
in aggravation or mitigation |
before deciding an appropriate penalty under
paragraph (1) |
of this subsection.
|
(3) To the extent permitted by law, the court is |
encouraged to:
|
(i) increase the penalty for the knowing violation |
of
any order of protection over any penalty previously |
|
imposed by any court
for respondent's violation of any |
order of protection or penal statute
involving |
petitioner as victim and respondent as defendant;
|
(ii) impose a minimum penalty of 24 hours |
imprisonment for respondent's
first violation of any |
order of protection; and
|
(iii) impose a minimum penalty of 48 hours |
imprisonment for
respondent's second or subsequent |
violation of an order of protection
|
unless the court explicitly finds that an increased |
penalty or that
period of imprisonment would be manifestly |
unjust.
|
(4) In addition to any other penalties imposed for a |
violation of an
order of protection, a criminal court may |
consider evidence of any
violations of an order of |
protection:
|
(i) to increase, revoke or modify the conditions |
of pretrial release on an underlying
criminal charge |
pursuant to Section 110-6 of the Code of Criminal |
Procedure
of 1963;
|
(ii) to revoke or modify an order of probation, |
conditional discharge or
supervision, pursuant to |
Section 5-6-4 of the Unified Code of Corrections;
|
(iii) to revoke or modify a sentence of periodic |
imprisonment,
pursuant to Section 5-7-2 of the Unified |
Code of Corrections.
|
|
(5) In addition to any other penalties, the court |
shall impose an
additional fine of $20 as authorized by |
Section 5-9-1.11 of the Unified Code of
Corrections upon |
any person convicted of or placed on supervision for a
|
violation of an order of protection.
The additional fine |
shall be imposed for each violation of this Section.
|
(Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-890, eff. 5-19-22 .)
|
(750 ILCS 60/302) (from Ch. 40, par. 2313-2)
|
Sec. 302. Data maintenance by law enforcement agencies.
|
(a) All sheriffs shall furnish to the Illinois State |
Police, on the
same day as received, in the form and detail the |
Illinois State Police requires, copies of
any recorded |
emergency, interim, or plenary orders of protection issued by |
the
court, and any foreign orders of protection, including, |
but not limited to, an order of protection issued by a military |
judge tribunal , filed by the clerk of the court,
and |
transmitted to the sheriff by the clerk of the court pursuant |
to subsection
(b) of Section 222 of this Act. Each order of |
protection shall be entered in
the Law Enforcement Agencies |
Data System on the same day it
is issued by the court. If an |
emergency order of protection was issued in
accordance with |
subsection (c) of Section 217, the order shall be entered in
|
the Law Enforcement Agencies Data System as soon as possible
|
after receipt from the clerk.
|
(b) The Illinois State Police shall maintain a complete |
|
and systematic
record and index of all valid and recorded |
orders of protection issued pursuant
to this Act. The data |
shall be used to inform all dispatchers and law
enforcement |
officers at the scene of an alleged incident of abuse, |
neglect,
or exploitation or violation of an order of |
protection of any recorded prior
incident of abuse, neglect, |
or exploitation involving the abused, neglected,
or exploited |
party and the effective dates and terms of any recorded order |
of
protection.
|
(c) The data, records and transmittals required under this |
Section shall
pertain to any valid emergency, interim or |
plenary order of protection,
whether issued in a civil or |
criminal proceeding or authorized under the laws
of another |
state, tribe, or United States territory.
|
(Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 102-890, eff. 5-19-22.)
|
Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
becoming law.
|