Bill Text: IL HB2723 | 2015-2016 | 99th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Criminal Code of 2012 concerning armed violence. Defines a "Category III weapon" as a bludgeon, black-jack, slungshot, sand-bag, sand-club, metal knuckles, billy, or other dangerous weapon or instrument of like character used by the defendant in a similar manner. Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2015-04-23 - Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Jehan Gordon-Booth [HB2723 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2015-HB2723-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by changing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Section 33A-1 as follows:
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6 | (720 ILCS 5/33A-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 33A-1)
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7 | Sec. 33A-1. Legislative intent and definitions.
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8 | (a) Legislative findings. The legislature finds and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | declares the
following:
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10 | (1) The use of a dangerous weapon in the commission of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | a felony offense
poses a much greater threat to the public | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | health, safety, and general welfare,
than when a weapon is | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | not used in the commission of the offense.
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14 | (2) Further, the use of a firearm greatly facilitates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | the commission of a
criminal offense because of the more | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | lethal nature of a firearm and the
greater perceived threat | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | produced in those confronted by a person wielding a
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18 | firearm. Unlike other dangerous weapons such as knives and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | clubs, the use of a
firearm in the commission of a criminal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | felony offense significantly escalates
the threat and the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | potential for bodily harm, and the greater range of the
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22 | firearm increases the potential for harm to more persons. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Not only are
the victims and bystanders at greater risk |
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1 | when a firearm is used, but also the
law enforcement | ||||||
2 | officers whose duty is to confront and apprehend the armed
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3 | suspect.
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4 | (3) Current law does contain offenses involving the use | ||||||
5 | or discharge of a
gun toward or against a person, such as | ||||||
6 | aggravated battery with a firearm,
aggravated discharge of | ||||||
7 | a firearm, and reckless discharge of a firearm;
however, | ||||||
8 | the General Assembly has legislated greater penalties for | ||||||
9 | the
commission of a felony while in possession of a firearm | ||||||
10 | because it deems such
acts as more serious.
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11 | (b) Legislative intent.
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12 | (1) In order to deter the use of firearms in the | ||||||
13 | commission of a felony
offense, the General Assembly deems | ||||||
14 | it appropriate for a greater penalty to be
imposed when a | ||||||
15 | firearm is used or discharged in the commission of an | ||||||
16 | offense
than the penalty imposed for using other types of | ||||||
17 | weapons and for the penalty
to increase on more serious | ||||||
18 | offenses.
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19 | (2) With the additional elements of the discharge of a | ||||||
20 | firearm and great
bodily harm inflicted by a firearm being | ||||||
21 | added to armed violence and other
serious felony offenses, | ||||||
22 | it is the intent of the General Assembly to punish
those
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23 | elements more severely during commission of a felony | ||||||
24 | offense than when those
elements stand alone as the act of | ||||||
25 | the offender.
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26 | (3) It is the intent of the 91st General Assembly that |
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1 | should Public Act
88-680 be declared unconstitutional for a | ||||||
2 | violation of Article 4, Section 8 of
the 1970 Constitution | ||||||
3 | of the State of Illinois, the amendatory changes made by
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4 | Public Act 88-680 to Article 33A of the Criminal Code of | ||||||
5 | 1961 and which are set
forth as law in this amendatory Act | ||||||
6 | of the 91st General Assembly are hereby
reenacted by this
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7 | amendatory Act of the 91st General Assembly.
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8 | (c) Definitions.
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9 | (1) "Armed with a dangerous weapon".
A person is | ||||||
10 | considered armed with a dangerous weapon for
purposes of | ||||||
11 | this Article, when he or she carries on or about his or her
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12 | person or is otherwise armed with a Category I, Category
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13 | II, or Category III weapon.
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14 | (2) A Category I weapon is a handgun, sawed-off | ||||||
15 | shotgun,
sawed-off rifle,
any other firearm small enough to | ||||||
16 | be concealed upon the person,
semiautomatic firearm,
or | ||||||
17 | machine gun. A Category II weapon is any other
rifle, | ||||||
18 | shotgun, spring gun, other firearm, stun gun or taser as | ||||||
19 | defined in
paragraph (a) of
Section 24-1 of this Code, | ||||||
20 | knife with a blade of at least 3
inches in length, dagger, | ||||||
21 | dirk, switchblade knife, stiletto, axe, hatchet,
or other | ||||||
22 | deadly or dangerous weapon or instrument of like
character. | ||||||
23 | As used
in this subsection (b) "semiautomatic firearm"
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24 | means a repeating firearm that utilizes a portion of the
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25 | energy of a firing cartridge to extract the fired cartridge | ||||||
26 | case and chamber
the next round and that requires a |
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1 | separate pull of the trigger to fire each
cartridge.
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2 | (3) A Category III weapon is a bludgeon, black-jack,
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3 | slungshot, sand-bag, sand-club, metal knuckles, billy, or
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4 | other dangerous weapon or instrument of like character used | ||||||
5 | by the defendant in a similar manner .
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6 | (Source: P.A. 91-404, eff. 1-1-00; 91-696, eff. 4-13-00.)
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7 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
8 | becoming law.
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