Bill Text: IL HB1411 | 2023-2024 | 103rd General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that, for taxable years 2024 and thereafter, the maximum reduction is $10,000 in all counties. Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2023-03-10 - Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee [HB1411 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2023-HB1411-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning revenue.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | Section 15-175 as follows:
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6 | (35 ILCS 200/15-175)
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7 | Sec. 15-175. General homestead exemption. | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | (a) Except as provided in Sections 15-176 and 15-177, | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | homestead
property is
entitled to an annual homestead | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | exemption limited, except as described here
with relation to | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | cooperatives or life care facilities, to a reduction in the | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | equalized assessed value
of homestead property equal to the | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | increase in equalized assessed value for the
current | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | assessment year above the equalized assessed value of the | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | property for
1977, up to the maximum reduction set forth | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | below. If however, the 1977
equalized assessed value upon | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | which taxes were paid is subsequently determined
by local | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | assessing officials, the Property Tax Appeal Board, or a court | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | to have
been excessive, the equalized assessed value which | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | should have been placed on
the property for 1977 shall be used | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | to determine the amount of the exemption.
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22 | (b) Except as provided in Section 15-176, the maximum | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | reduction before taxable year 2004 shall be
$4,500 in counties |
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1 | with 3,000,000 or more
inhabitants
and $3,500 in all other | ||||||
2 | counties. Except as provided in Sections 15-176 and 15-177, | ||||||
3 | for taxable years 2004 through 2007, the maximum reduction | ||||||
4 | shall be $5,000, for taxable year 2008, the maximum reduction | ||||||
5 | is $5,500, and, for taxable years 2009 through 2011, the | ||||||
6 | maximum reduction is $6,000 in all counties. For taxable years | ||||||
7 | 2012 through 2016, the maximum reduction is $7,000 in counties | ||||||
8 | with 3,000,000 or more
inhabitants
and $6,000 in all other | ||||||
9 | counties. For taxable years 2017 through 2022, the maximum | ||||||
10 | reduction is $10,000 in counties with 3,000,000 or more | ||||||
11 | inhabitants and $6,000 in all other counties. For taxable year | ||||||
12 | years 2023 and thereafter , the maximum reduction is $10,000 in | ||||||
13 | counties with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, $8,000 in | ||||||
14 | counties that are contiguous to a county of 3,000,000 or more | ||||||
15 | inhabitants, and $6,000 in all other counties. For taxable | ||||||
16 | years 2024 and thereafter, the maximum reduction is $10,000 in | ||||||
17 | all counties. If a county has elected to subject itself to the | ||||||
18 | provisions of Section 15-176 as provided in subsection (k) of | ||||||
19 | that Section, then, for the first taxable year only after the | ||||||
20 | provisions of Section 15-176 no longer apply, for owners who, | ||||||
21 | for the taxable year, have not been granted a senior citizens | ||||||
22 | assessment freeze homestead exemption under Section 15-172 or | ||||||
23 | a long-time occupant homestead exemption under Section 15-177, | ||||||
24 | there shall be an additional exemption of $5,000 for owners | ||||||
25 | with a household income of $30,000 or less.
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26 | (c) In counties with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if, |
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1 | based on the most
recent assessment, the equalized assessed | ||||||
2 | value of
the homestead property for the current assessment | ||||||
3 | year is greater than the
equalized assessed value of the | ||||||
4 | property for 1977, the owner of the property
shall | ||||||
5 | automatically receive the exemption granted under this Section | ||||||
6 | in an
amount equal to the increase over the 1977 assessment up | ||||||
7 | to the maximum
reduction set forth in this Section.
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8 | (d) If in any assessment year beginning with the 2000 | ||||||
9 | assessment year,
homestead property has a pro-rata valuation | ||||||
10 | under
Section 9-180 resulting in an increase in the assessed | ||||||
11 | valuation, a reduction
in equalized assessed valuation equal | ||||||
12 | to the increase in equalized assessed
value of the property | ||||||
13 | for the year of the pro-rata valuation above the
equalized | ||||||
14 | assessed value of the property for 1977 shall be applied to the
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15 | property on a proportionate basis for the period the property | ||||||
16 | qualified as
homestead property during the assessment year. | ||||||
17 | The maximum proportionate
homestead exemption shall not exceed | ||||||
18 | the maximum homestead exemption allowed in
the county under | ||||||
19 | this Section divided by 365 and multiplied by the number of
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20 | days the property qualified as homestead property.
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21 | (d-1) In counties with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, | ||||||
22 | where the chief county assessment officer provides a notice of | ||||||
23 | discovery, if a property is not
occupied by its owner as a | ||||||
24 | principal residence as of January 1 of the current tax year, | ||||||
25 | then the property owner shall notify the chief county | ||||||
26 | assessment officer of that fact on a form prescribed by the |
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1 | chief county assessment officer. That notice must be received | ||||||
2 | by the chief county assessment officer on or before March 1 of | ||||||
3 | the collection year. If mailed, the form shall be sent by | ||||||
4 | certified mail, return receipt requested. If the form is | ||||||
5 | provided in person, the chief county assessment officer shall | ||||||
6 | provide a date stamped copy of the notice. Failure to provide | ||||||
7 | timely notice pursuant to this subsection (d-1) shall result | ||||||
8 | in the exemption being treated as an erroneous exemption. Upon | ||||||
9 | timely receipt of the notice for the current tax year, no | ||||||
10 | exemption shall be applied to the property for the current tax | ||||||
11 | year. If the exemption is not removed upon timely receipt of | ||||||
12 | the notice by the chief assessment officer, then the error is | ||||||
13 | considered granted as a result of a clerical error or omission | ||||||
14 | on the part of the chief county assessment officer as | ||||||
15 | described in subsection (h) of Section 9-275, and the property | ||||||
16 | owner shall not be liable for the payment of interest and | ||||||
17 | penalties due to the erroneous exemption for the current tax | ||||||
18 | year for which the notice was filed after the date that notice | ||||||
19 | was timely received pursuant to this subsection. Notice | ||||||
20 | provided under this subsection shall not constitute a defense | ||||||
21 | or amnesty for prior year erroneous exemptions. | ||||||
22 | For the purposes of this subsection (d-1): | ||||||
23 | "Collection year" means the year in which the first and | ||||||
24 | second installment of the current tax year is billed. | ||||||
25 | "Current tax year" means the year prior to the collection | ||||||
26 | year. |
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1 | (e) The chief county assessment officer may, when | ||||||
2 | considering whether to grant a leasehold exemption under this | ||||||
3 | Section, require the following conditions to be met: | ||||||
4 | (1) that a notarized application for the exemption, | ||||||
5 | signed by both the owner and the lessee of the property, | ||||||
6 | must be submitted each year during the application period | ||||||
7 | in effect for the county in which the property is located; | ||||||
8 | (2) that a copy of the lease must be filed with the | ||||||
9 | chief county assessment officer by the owner of the | ||||||
10 | property at the time the notarized application is | ||||||
11 | submitted; | ||||||
12 | (3) that the lease must expressly state that the | ||||||
13 | lessee is liable for the payment of property taxes; and | ||||||
14 | (4) that the lease must include the following language | ||||||
15 | in substantially the following form: | ||||||
16 | "Lessee shall be liable for the payment of real | ||||||
17 | estate taxes with respect to the residence in | ||||||
18 | accordance with the terms and conditions of Section | ||||||
19 | 15-175 of the Property Tax Code (35 ILCS 200/15-175). | ||||||
20 | The permanent real estate index number for the | ||||||
21 | premises is (insert number), and, according to the | ||||||
22 | most recent property tax bill, the current amount of | ||||||
23 | real estate taxes associated with the premises is | ||||||
24 | (insert amount) per year. The parties agree that the | ||||||
25 | monthly rent set forth above shall be increased or | ||||||
26 | decreased pro rata (effective January 1 of each |
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1 | calendar year) to reflect any increase or decrease in | ||||||
2 | real estate taxes. Lessee shall be deemed to be | ||||||
3 | satisfying Lessee's liability for the above mentioned | ||||||
4 | real estate taxes with the monthly rent payments as | ||||||
5 | set forth above (or increased or decreased as set | ||||||
6 | forth herein).". | ||||||
7 | In addition, if there is a change in lessee, or if the | ||||||
8 | lessee vacates the property, then the chief county assessment | ||||||
9 | officer may require the owner of the property to notify the | ||||||
10 | chief county assessment officer of that change. | ||||||
11 | This subsection (e) does not apply to leasehold interests | ||||||
12 | in property owned by a municipality. | ||||||
13 | (f) "Homestead property" under this Section includes | ||||||
14 | residential property that is
occupied by its owner or owners | ||||||
15 | as his or their principal dwelling place, or
that is a | ||||||
16 | leasehold interest on which a single family residence is | ||||||
17 | situated,
which is occupied as a residence by a person who has | ||||||
18 | an ownership interest
therein, legal or equitable or as a | ||||||
19 | lessee, and on which the person is
liable for the payment of | ||||||
20 | property taxes. For land improved with
an apartment building | ||||||
21 | owned and operated as a cooperative, the maximum reduction | ||||||
22 | from the equalized
assessed value shall be limited to the | ||||||
23 | increase in the value above the
equalized assessed value of | ||||||
24 | the property for 1977, up to
the maximum reduction set forth | ||||||
25 | above, multiplied by the number of apartments
or units | ||||||
26 | occupied by a person or persons who is liable, by contract with |
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1 | the
owner or owners of record, for paying property taxes on the | ||||||
2 | property and is an
owner of record of a legal or equitable | ||||||
3 | interest in the cooperative
apartment building, other than a | ||||||
4 | leasehold interest. For land improved with a life care | ||||||
5 | facility, the maximum reduction from the value of the | ||||||
6 | property, as equalized by the Department, shall be multiplied | ||||||
7 | by the number of apartments or units occupied by a person or | ||||||
8 | persons, irrespective of any legal, equitable, or leasehold | ||||||
9 | interest in the facility, who are liable, under a life care | ||||||
10 | contract with the owner or owners of record of the facility, | ||||||
11 | for paying property taxes on the property. For purposes of | ||||||
12 | this
Section, the term "life care facility" has the meaning | ||||||
13 | stated in Section
15-170.
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14 | "Household", as used in this Section,
means the owner, the | ||||||
15 | spouse of the owner, and all persons using
the
residence of the | ||||||
16 | owner as their principal place of residence.
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17 | "Household income", as used in this Section,
means the | ||||||
18 | combined income of the members of a household
for the calendar | ||||||
19 | year preceding the taxable year.
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20 | "Income", as used in this Section,
has the same meaning as | ||||||
21 | provided in Section 3.07 of the Senior
Citizens
and Persons | ||||||
22 | with Disabilities Property Tax Relief Act,
except that
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23 | "income" does not include veteran's benefits.
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24 | (g) In a cooperative or life care facility where a | ||||||
25 | homestead exemption has been granted, the
cooperative | ||||||
26 | association or the management of the cooperative or life care |
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1 | facility shall credit the savings
resulting from that | ||||||
2 | exemption only to the apportioned tax liability of the
owner | ||||||
3 | or resident who qualified for the exemption. Any person who | ||||||
4 | willfully refuses to so
credit the savings shall be guilty of a | ||||||
5 | Class B misdemeanor.
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6 | (h) Where married persons maintain and reside in separate | ||||||
7 | residences qualifying
as homestead property, each residence | ||||||
8 | shall receive 50% of the total reduction
in equalized assessed | ||||||
9 | valuation provided by this Section.
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10 | (i) In all counties, the assessor
or chief county | ||||||
11 | assessment officer may determine the
eligibility of | ||||||
12 | residential property to receive the homestead exemption and | ||||||
13 | the amount of the exemption by
application, visual inspection, | ||||||
14 | questionnaire or other reasonable methods. The
determination | ||||||
15 | shall be made in accordance with guidelines established by the
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16 | Department, provided that the taxpayer applying for an | ||||||
17 | additional general exemption under this Section shall submit | ||||||
18 | to the chief county assessment officer an application with an | ||||||
19 | affidavit of the applicant's total household income, age, | ||||||
20 | marital status (and, if married, the name and address of the | ||||||
21 | applicant's spouse, if known), and principal dwelling place of | ||||||
22 | members of the household on January 1 of the taxable year. The | ||||||
23 | Department shall issue guidelines establishing a method for | ||||||
24 | verifying the accuracy of the affidavits filed by applicants | ||||||
25 | under this paragraph. The applications shall be clearly marked | ||||||
26 | as applications for the Additional General Homestead |
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1 | Exemption.
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2 | (i-5) This subsection (i-5) applies to counties with | ||||||
3 | 3,000,000 or more inhabitants. In the event of a sale of
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4 | homestead property, the homestead exemption shall remain in | ||||||
5 | effect for the remainder of the assessment year of the sale. | ||||||
6 | Upon receipt of a transfer declaration transmitted by the | ||||||
7 | recorder pursuant to Section 31-30 of the Real Estate Transfer | ||||||
8 | Tax Law for property receiving an exemption under this | ||||||
9 | Section, the assessor shall mail a notice and forms to the new | ||||||
10 | owner of the property providing information pertaining to the | ||||||
11 | rules and applicable filing periods for applying or reapplying | ||||||
12 | for homestead exemptions under this Code for which the | ||||||
13 | property may be eligible. If the new owner fails to apply or | ||||||
14 | reapply for a homestead exemption during the applicable filing | ||||||
15 | period or the property no longer qualifies for an existing | ||||||
16 | homestead exemption, the assessor shall cancel such exemption | ||||||
17 | for any ensuing assessment year. | ||||||
18 | (j) In counties with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, in | ||||||
19 | the event of a sale
of
homestead property the homestead | ||||||
20 | exemption shall remain in effect for the
remainder of the | ||||||
21 | assessment year of the sale. The assessor or chief county
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22 | assessment officer may require the new
owner of the property | ||||||
23 | to apply for the homestead exemption for the following
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24 | assessment year.
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25 | (k) Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates | ||||||
26 | Act, no reimbursement by the State is required for the |
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1 | implementation of any mandate created by this Section.
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2 | (l) The changes made to this Section by this amendatory | ||||||
3 | Act of the 100th General Assembly are effective for the 2018 | ||||||
4 | tax year and thereafter. | ||||||
5 | (Source: P.A. 102-895, eff. 5-23-22.)
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6 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
7 | becoming law.
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