Bill Amendment: IL SB1086 | 2021-2022 | 102nd General Assembly

NOTE: For additional amemendments please see the Bill Drafting List

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Bill Title: EPA-CCR SURFACE IMPOUNDMENTS

Status: 2021-08-06 - Public Act . . . . . . . . . 102-0309 [SB1086 Detail]

Download: Illinois-2021-SB1086-Senate_Amendment_001.html

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Sen. Scott M. Bennett

Filed: 4/15/2021

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AMENDMENT TO SENATE BILL 1086
AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend Senate Bill 1086 by replacing
everything after the enacting clause with the following:
"Section 5. The Environmental Protection Act is amended by
changing Section 22.59 as follows:
(415 ILCS 5/22.59)
Sec. 22.59. CCR surface impoundments.
(a) The General Assembly finds that:
(1) the State of Illinois has a long-standing policy
to restore, protect, and enhance the environment,
including the purity of the air, land, and waters,
including groundwaters, of this State;
(2) a clean environment is essential to the growth and
well-being of this State;
(3) CCR generated by the electric generating industry
has caused groundwater contamination and other forms of

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pollution at active and inactive plants throughout this
State;
(4) environmental laws should be supplemented to
ensure consistent, responsible regulation of all existing
CCR surface impoundments; and
(5) meaningful participation of State residents,
especially vulnerable populations who may be affected by
regulatory actions, is critical to ensure that
environmental justice considerations are incorporated in
the development of, decision-making related to, and
implementation of environmental laws and rulemaking that
protects and improves the well-being of communities in
this State that bear disproportionate burdens imposed by
environmental pollution.
Therefore, the purpose of this Section is to promote a
healthful environment, including clean water, air, and land,
meaningful public involvement, and the responsible disposal
and storage of coal combustion residuals, so as to protect
public health and to prevent pollution of the environment of
this State.
The provisions of this Section shall be liberally
construed to carry out the purposes of this Section.
(b) No person shall:
(1) cause or allow the discharge of any contaminants
from a CCR surface impoundment into the environment so as
to cause, directly or indirectly, a violation of this

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Section or any regulations or standards adopted by the
Board under this Section, either alone or in combination
with contaminants from other sources;
(2) construct, install, modify, operate, or close any
CCR surface impoundment without a permit granted by the
Agency, or so as to violate any conditions imposed by such
permit, any provision of this Section or any regulations
or standards adopted by the Board under this Section; or
(3) cause or allow, directly or indirectly, the
discharge, deposit, injection, dumping, spilling, leaking,
or placing of any CCR upon the land in a place and manner
so as to cause or tend to cause a violation this Section or
any regulations or standards adopted by the Board under
this Section.
(c) (Blank). For purposes of this Section, a permit issued
by the Administrator of the United States Environmental
Protection Agency under Section 4005 of the federal Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, shall be deemed to be a permit
under this Section and subsection (y) of Section 39.
(d) Before commencing closure of a CCR surface
impoundment, in accordance with Board rules, the owner of a
CCR surface impoundment must submit to the Agency for approval
a closure alternatives analysis that analyzes all closure
methods being considered and that otherwise satisfies all
closure requirements adopted by the Board under this Act.
Complete removal of CCR, as specified by the Board's rules,

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from the CCR surface impoundment must be considered and
analyzed. Section 3.405 does not apply to the Board's rules
specifying complete removal of CCR. The selected closure
method must ensure compliance with regulations adopted by the
Board pursuant to this Section.
(e) Owners or operators of CCR surface impoundments who
have submitted a closure plan to the Agency before May 1, 2019,
and who have completed closure prior to 24 months after July
30, 2019 (the effective date of Public Act 101-171) this
amendatory Act of the 101st General Assembly shall not be
required to obtain a construction permit for the surface
impoundment closure under this Section.
(f) Except for the State, its agencies and institutions, a
unit of local government, or not-for-profit electric
cooperative as defined in Section 3.4 of the Electric Supplier
Act, any person who owns or operates a CCR surface impoundment
in this State shall post with the Agency a performance bond or
other security for the purpose of: (i) ensuring closure of the
CCR surface impoundment and post-closure care in accordance
with this Act and its rules; and (ii) insuring remediation of
releases from the CCR surface impoundment. The only acceptable
forms of financial assurance are: a trust fund, a surety bond
guaranteeing payment, a surety bond guaranteeing performance,
or an irrevocable letter of credit.
(1) The cost estimate for the post-closure care of a
CCR surface impoundment shall be calculated using a

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30-year post-closure care period or such longer period as
may be approved by the Agency under Board or federal
rules.
(2) The Agency is authorized to enter into such
contracts and agreements as it may deem necessary to carry
out the purposes of this Section. Neither the State, nor
the Director, nor any State employee shall be liable for
any damages or injuries arising out of or resulting from
any action taken under this Section.
(3) The Agency shall have the authority to approve or
disapprove any performance bond or other security posted
under this subsection. Any person whose performance bond
or other security is disapproved by the Agency may contest
the disapproval as a permit denial appeal pursuant to
Section 40.
(g) The Board shall adopt rules establishing construction
permit requirements, operating permit requirements, design
standards, reporting, financial assurance, and closure and
post-closure care requirements for CCR surface impoundments.
Not later than 8 months after July 30, 2019 (the effective date
of Public Act 101-171) this amendatory Act of the 101st
General Assembly the Agency shall propose, and not later than
one year after receipt of the Agency's proposal the Board
shall adopt, rules under this Section. The rules must, at a
minimum:
(1) be at least as protective and comprehensive as the

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federal regulations or amendments thereto promulgated by
the Administrator of the United States Environmental
Protection Agency in Subpart D of 40 CFR 257 governing CCR
surface impoundments;
(2) specify the minimum contents of CCR surface
impoundment construction and operating permit
applications, including the closure alternatives analysis
required under subsection (d);
(3) specify which types of permits include
requirements for closure, post-closure, remediation and
all other requirements applicable to CCR surface
impoundments;
(4) specify when permit applications for existing CCR
surface impoundments must be submitted, taking into
consideration whether the CCR surface impoundment must
close under the RCRA;
(5) specify standards for review and approval by the
Agency of CCR surface impoundment permit applications;
(6) specify meaningful public participation procedures
for the issuance of CCR surface impoundment construction
and operating permits, including, but not limited to,
public notice of the submission of permit applications, an
opportunity for the submission of public comments, an
opportunity for a public hearing prior to permit issuance,
and a summary and response of the comments prepared by the
Agency;

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(7) prescribe the type and amount of the performance
bonds or other securities required under subsection (f),
and the conditions under which the State is entitled to
collect moneys from such performance bonds or other
securities;
(8) specify a procedure to identify areas of
environmental justice concern in relation to CCR surface
impoundments;
(9) specify a method to prioritize CCR surface
impoundments required to close under RCRA if not otherwise
specified by the United States Environmental Protection
Agency, so that the CCR surface impoundments with the
highest risk to public health and the environment, and
areas of environmental justice concern are given first
priority;
(10) define when complete removal of CCR is achieved
and specify the standards for responsible removal of CCR
from CCR surface impoundments, including, but not limited
to, dust controls and the protection of adjacent surface
water and groundwater; and
(11) describe the process and standards for
identifying a specific alternative source of groundwater
pollution when the owner or operator of the CCR surface
impoundment believes that groundwater contamination on the
site is not from the CCR surface impoundment.
(h) Any owner of a CCR surface impoundment that generates

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CCR and sells or otherwise provides coal combustion byproducts
pursuant to Section 3.135 shall, every 12 months, post on its
publicly available website a report specifying the volume or
weight of CCR, in cubic yards or tons, that it sold or provided
during the past 12 months.
(i) The owner of a CCR surface impoundment shall post all
closure plans, permit applications, and supporting
documentation, as well as any Agency approval of the plans or
applications on its publicly available website.
(j) The owner or operator of a CCR surface impoundment
shall pay the following fees:
(1) An initial fee to the Agency within 6 months after
July 30, 2019 (the effective date of Public Act 101-171)
this amendatory Act of the 101st General Assembly of:
$50,000 for each closed CCR surface impoundment;
and
$75,000 for each CCR surface impoundment that have
not completed closure.
(2) Annual fees to the Agency, beginning on July 1,
2020, of:
$25,000 for each CCR surface impoundment that has
not completed closure; and
$15,000 for each CCR surface impoundment that has
completed closure, but has not completed post-closure
care.
(k) All fees collected by the Agency under subsection (j)

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shall be deposited into the Environmental Protection Permit
and Inspection Fund.
(l) The Coal Combustion Residual Surface Impoundment
Financial Assurance Fund is created as a special fund in the
State treasury. Any moneys forfeited to the State of Illinois
from any performance bond or other security required under
this Section shall be placed in the Coal Combustion Residual
Surface Impoundment Financial Assurance Fund and shall, upon
approval by the Governor and the Director, be used by the
Agency for the purposes for which such performance bond or
other security was issued. The Coal Combustion Residual
Surface Impoundment Financial Assurance Fund is not subject to
the provisions of subsection (c) of Section 5 of the State
Finance Act.
(m) The provisions of this Section shall apply, without
limitation, to all existing CCR surface impoundments and any
CCR surface impoundments constructed after July 30, 2019 (the
effective date of Public Act 101-171) this amendatory Act of
the 101st General Assembly, except to the extent prohibited by
the Illinois or United States Constitutions.
(Source: P.A. 101-171, eff. 7-30-19; revised 10-22-19.)
Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
becoming law.".