Bill Text: IA SSB3109 | 2019-2020 | 88th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to the applicability of beverage container control provisions, handling fees, and acceptance of beverage containers, making penalties applicable, and providing effective date provisions.

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-02-06 - Subcommittee Meeting: 02/11/2020 2:30PM RM 24. [SSB3109 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2019-SSB3109-Introduced.html
Senate Study Bill 3109 - Introduced SENATE FILE _____ BY (PROPOSED COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE BILL BY CHAIRPERSON DAWSON) A BILL FOR An Act relating to the applicability of beverage container 1 control provisions, handling fees, and acceptance of 2 beverage containers, making penalties applicable, and 3 providing effective date provisions. 4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 5 TLSB 5256XC (10) 88 js/ns
S.F. _____ Section 1. Section 455C.1, subsections 1, 6, and 13, Code 1 2020, are amended to read as follows: 2 1. “Beverage” means wine as defined in section 123.3, 3 subsection 54 , alcoholic liquor as defined in section 123.3, 4 subsection 5 , beer as defined in section 123.3, subsection 5 7 , high alcoholic content beer as defined in section 123.3, 6 subsection 22, canned cocktails as defined in section 7 123.3, subsection 11, mineral water, soda water , and similar 8 carbonated soft drinks in liquid form and intended for human 9 consumption. 10 6. “Dealer agent” means a person who solicits or picks up 11 empty beverage containers from a dealer for the purpose of 12 returning the empty beverage containers to a distributor or 13 manufacturer. 14 13. “Redemption center” means a facility at which consumers 15 may return empty beverage containers and receive payment for 16 the refund value of the empty beverage containers. “Redemption 17 center” includes but is not limited to a participating dealer. 18 Sec. 2. Section 455C.1, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 19 following new subsection: 20 NEW SUBSECTION . 12A. “Participating dealer” means a dealer 21 who accepts the return of empty beverage containers from a 22 consumer. 23 Sec. 3. Section 455C.2, Code 2020, is amended to read as 24 follows: 25 455C.2 Refund values. 26 1. A refund value of not less than five cents shall be paid 27 by the consumer on each beverage container sold in this state 28 by a dealer for consumption off the premises. Upon return of 29 the empty beverage container upon which a refund value has been 30 paid to the dealer or person operating a redemption center 31 and acceptance of the empty beverage container by the dealer 32 or person operating a redemption center, the dealer or person 33 operating a redemption center shall immediately return the 34 amount of the refund value to the consumer. Upon return of the 35 -1- LSB 5256XC (10) 88 js/ns 1/ 10
S.F. _____ empty beverage container on which a refund value has been paid 1 to a dealer agent, the dealer agent shall return the amount of 2 the refund value to the consumer within a reasonable time. 3 2. Upon delivery of beverages from a distributor to a 4 dealer, the dealer shall pay a one-cent handling fee per 5 container to the distributor. In addition to the refund value 6 provided in subsection 1 of this section , a dealer, dealer 7 agent or person operating a redemption center who redeems empty 8 beverage containers or a dealer agent shall be reimbursed 9 by the distributor required to accept the empty beverage 10 containers an amount which a handling fee that is one cent 11 two cents per container. A dealer, dealer agent , or person 12 operating a redemption center may compact empty metal beverage 13 containers with the approval of the distributor required to 14 accept the containers. 15 Sec. 4. Section 455C.3, subsections 1, 2, and 4, Code 2020, 16 are amended to read as follows: 17 1. A participating dealer shall not refuse to accept from a 18 consumer any empty beverage container of the kind, size , and 19 brand sold by the participating dealer, or refuse to pay to the 20 consumer the refund value of a beverage container as provided 21 under section 455C.2 . 22 2. A distributor shall accept and pick up from a dealer 23 served by the distributor or a redemption center for a 24 dealer served by the distributor at least weekly, or when the 25 distributor delivers the beverage product if deliveries are 26 less frequent than weekly, any empty beverage container of the 27 kind, size , and brand sold by the distributor, and shall pay to 28 the dealer or person operating a redemption center the refund 29 value of a beverage container and the reimbursement as provided 30 under section 455C.2 within one week following pickup of the 31 containers or when the dealer or redemption center normally 32 pays the distributor for the deposit on beverage products 33 purchased from the distributor if less frequent than weekly. 34 A distributor or employee or agent of a distributor is not in 35 -2- LSB 5256XC (10) 88 js/ns 2/ 10
S.F. _____ violation of this subsection if a redemption center is closed 1 when the distributor attempts to make a regular delivery or a 2 regular pickup of empty beverage containers. This subsection 3 does not apply to a distributor selling alcoholic liquor to the 4 alcoholic beverages division of the department of commerce. 5 4. A distributor shall accept from a dealer agent any empty 6 beverage container of the kind, size, and brand sold by the 7 distributor and which that was picked up by the dealer agent 8 from a participating dealer within the geographic territory 9 served by the distributor and the distributor shall pay the 10 dealer agent the refund value of the empty beverage container 11 and the reimbursement as provided in section 455C.2 . 12 Sec. 5. Section 455C.4, Code 2020, is amended to read as 13 follows: 14 455C.4 Refusal to accept containers. 15 1. Except as provided in section 455C.5, subsection 3 , a 16 dealer, a person operating a redemption center, a distributor , 17 or a manufacturer may refuse to accept any empty beverage 18 container which that does not have stated on it a refund value 19 as provided under section 455C.2 . 20 2. A dealer may refuse to accept and to pay the refund value 21 of any empty beverage container if the place of business of the 22 dealer and the kind and brand of empty beverage containers are 23 included in an order of the department approving a redemption 24 center under section 455C.6 . after providing notice to the 25 department and if the dealer’s place of business is located 26 within the applicable radius as follows: 27 a. For July 1, 2021, through June 30, 2022, a fifteen-mile 28 radius of a redemption center or dealer agent. 29 b. For July 1, 2022, through June 30, 2023, a twenty-mile 30 radius of a redemption center or dealer agent. 31 c. On and after July 1, 2023, a twenty-five-mile radius of a 32 redemption center or dealer agent. 33 3. A dealer or a distributor may refuse to accept and to pay 34 the refund value of an empty wine or alcoholic liquor container 35 -3- LSB 5256XC (10) 88 js/ns 3/ 10
S.F. _____ which is marked to indicate that it was sold by a state liquor 1 store. The alcoholic beverages division shall not reimburse 2 a dealer or a distributor the refund value on an empty wine or 3 alcoholic liquor container which is marked to indicate that the 4 container was sold by a state liquor store. 5 4. 3. A class “E” liquor control licensee may refuse to 6 accept and to pay the refund value on an empty alcoholic liquor 7 container from a dealer or a redemption center or from a person 8 acting on behalf of or who has received empty alcoholic liquor 9 containers from a dealer or a redemption center. 10 5. 4. A manufacturer or distributor may refuse to accept 11 and to pay the refund value and reimbursement as provided in 12 section 455C.2 on any empty beverage container that was picked 13 up by a dealer agent from a participating dealer outside the 14 geographic territory served by the manufacturer or distributor. 15 Sec. 6. Section 455C.5, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 16 to read as follows: 17 1. Each beverage container sold or offered for sale in 18 this state by a dealer shall clearly indicate the refund value 19 of the container by embossing or by a stamp, label , or other 20 method securely affixed to the container , the refund value of 21 the container . The department shall specify, by rule, the 22 minimum size of the refund value indication on the beverage 23 containers and require registration of the universal product 24 code for each beverage container in a format required by the 25 department . 26 Sec. 7. Section 455C.6, subsections 1, 2, and 5, Code 2020, 27 are amended to read as follows: 28 1. To facilitate the return of empty beverage containers 29 and to serve dealers of beverages, any person may establish a 30 redemption center , subject to the approval of the department, 31 at which consumers may return empty beverage containers 32 and receive payment of the refund value of such beverage 33 containers. 34 2. An application for approval of a A redemption center 35 -4- LSB 5256XC (10) 88 js/ns 4/ 10
S.F. _____ that is not a participating dealer shall file written notice 1 of the operation of the redemption center shall be filed with 2 the department. The application notice shall state the name 3 and address of the person responsible for the establishment 4 and operation of the redemption center , the kind and brand 5 names of the beverage containers which will be accepted at 6 the redemption center, and the names and addresses of the 7 dealers to be served by the redemption center. The application 8 notice shall contain such other information as the director may 9 reasonably require. 10 5. All approved redemption centers shall meet applicable 11 health standards. 12 Sec. 8. Section 455C.6, subsections 3 and 4, Code 2020, are 13 amended by striking the subsections. 14 Sec. 9. Section 455C.12, subsections 2 and 3, Code 2020, are 15 amended to read as follows: 16 2. A distributor who collects or attempts to collect 17 a refund value on an empty beverage container when the 18 distributor has paid the refund value on the container to 19 a dealer, redemption center , or consumer is guilty of a 20 fraudulent practice. 21 3. Any person who does any of the following acts is guilty 22 of a fraudulent practice: 23 a. Collects or attempts to collect the refund value on the 24 container a second time, with the knowledge that the refund 25 value has once been paid by the distributor to a dealer, 26 redemption center or consumer. 27 b. Manufactures, sells, possesses , or applies a false or 28 counterfeit label or indication which that shows or purports to 29 show a refund value for a beverage container, with intent to 30 use the false or counterfeit label or indication. 31 c. Collects or attempts to collect a refund value on 32 a container with the use of a false or counterfeit label 33 or indication showing a refund value, knowing the label or 34 indication to be false or counterfeit. 35 -5- LSB 5256XC (10) 88 js/ns 5/ 10
S.F. _____ Sec. 10. Section 455C.12, Code 2020, is amended by adding 1 the following new subsection: 2 NEW SUBSECTION . 6. A person who violates any provision 3 of this chapter shall be subject to a civil penalty of two 4 thousand five hundred dollars per violation, which shall 5 be assessed and collected in the same manner as provided 6 in section 455B.109. Any civil penalty collected shall be 7 deposited in the general fund of the state. 8 Sec. 11. NEW SECTION . 455C.12A Administrative enforcement 9 —— compliance orders. 10 The director may issue any order necessary to secure 11 compliance with or prevent a violation of the provisions of 12 this chapter or any rule adopted or permit or order issued 13 pursuant to this chapter. The person to whom such compliance 14 order is issued may cause to be commenced a contested case 15 within the meaning of chapter 17A by filing within thirty 16 days a notice of appeal to the commission. On appeal, the 17 commission may affirm, modify, or vacate the order of the 18 director. 19 Sec. 12. NEW SECTION . 455C.12B Judicial review. 20 Judicial review of any order or other action of the 21 commission or director may be sought in accordance with the 22 terms of chapter 17A. Notwithstanding the terms of chapter 23 17A, petitions for judicial review may be filed in the district 24 court of the county in which the alleged offense was committed. 25 Sec. 13. NEW SECTION . 455C.12C Civil actions for compliance 26 —— penalties. 27 1. The attorney general, on request of the department, shall 28 institute any legal proceedings necessary to obtain compliance 29 with an order of the commission or the director, including 30 proceedings for a temporary injunction, or prosecuting any 31 person for a violation of an order of the commission or the 32 director, the provisions of this chapter, or any rules adopted 33 or permit or order issued pursuant to this chapter. 34 2. Any person who violates any order issued pursuant to 35 -6- LSB 5256XC (10) 88 js/ns 6/ 10
S.F. _____ section 455C.12A shall be subject to a civil penalty not to 1 exceed ten thousand dollars for each day of such violation. 2 Sec. 14. Section 455C.13, Code 2020, is amended to read as 3 follows: 4 455C.13 Distributors’ agreements authorized. 5 1. A distributor , dealer, or redemption center may enter 6 into a contract or agreement with any other distributor, 7 manufacturer , or person for the purpose of collecting or paying 8 the refund value on, or disposing of, beverage containers as 9 provided in this chapter . 10 2. For purposes of this chapter, any contracts entered into 11 pursuant to this section for the collecting or disposal of 12 empty beverage containers shall not be deemed to interfere with 13 the refund value pursuant to section 455C.2. 14 Sec. 15. Section 455C.14, subsection 1, Code 2020, is 15 amended to read as follows: 16 1. If the refund value indication required under section 17 455C.5 on an empty nonrefillable metal beverage container 18 is readable but the redemption of the container is lawfully 19 refused by a dealer or person operating a redemption center 20 under other sections of this chapter or rules adopted pursuant 21 to these sections, the container shall be accepted and the 22 refund value paid to a consumer as provided in this section . 23 Each beer distributor selling nonrefillable metal beverage 24 containers in this state shall provide individually or 25 collectively by contract or agreement with a dealer, person 26 operating a redemption center , or another person , at least 27 one facility in the county seat of each county where refused 28 empty nonrefillable metal beverage containers having a 29 readable refund value indication as required by this chapter 30 are accepted and redeemed. In cities having a population of 31 twenty-five thousand or more, the number of the facilities 32 provided shall be one for each twenty-five thousand population 33 or a fractional part of that population. 34 Sec. 16. Section 455C.16, Code 2020, is amended to read as 35 -7- LSB 5256XC (10) 88 js/ns 7/ 10
S.F. _____ follows: 1 455C.16 Beverage containers —— disposal at sanitary landfill 2 prohibited. 3 Beginning July 1, 1990, the The final disposal of beverage 4 containers by a dealer, distributor, or manufacturer, or person 5 operating a redemption center, in a sanitary landfill, is 6 prohibited. Beginning September 1, 1992 , including the final 7 disposal of beverage containers that used to contain alcoholic 8 liquor as defined in section 123.3, subsection 5 , by a dealer, 9 distributor, or manufacturer, or person operating a redemption 10 center in a sanitary landfill , is prohibited. 11 Sec. 17. NEW SECTION . 455C.18 Report required —— future 12 repeal. 13 1. On June 30, 2030, and on June 30 of each year thereafter, 14 the department shall submit a report to the general assembly 15 detailing the three-year rolling average redemption rate for 16 beverage containers in this state for the three calendar years 17 preceding the year in which the report is submitted. 18 2. If the three-year rolling average redemption rate 19 reported by the department pursuant to subsection 1 is below 20 sixty-five percent, this chapter is repealed effective on the 21 date the report is submitted. 22 Sec. 18. REPEAL. Sections 455C.7 and 455C.10, Code 2020, 23 are repealed. 24 Sec. 19. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act takes effect July 1, 25 2021. 26 EXPLANATION 27 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 28 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 29 This bill relates to the beverage containers control 30 program, also known as the bottle bill. 31 Current law limits beverage containers subject to beverage 32 containers control deposit and refund provisions to any sealed 33 glass, plastic, or metal bottle, can, jar, or carton holding 34 wine, alcoholic liquor, beer, mineral water, soda water, and 35 -8- LSB 5256XC (10) 88 js/ns 8/ 10
S.F. _____ carbonated soft drinks. When a distributor sells beverages 1 in eligible containers to a dealer, the distributor charges 5 2 cents per eligible container to the sale price. When a dealer 3 sells beverages in eligible containers to a consumer, the 4 dealer charges the 5-cent deposit on each beverage container. 5 A consumer can take eligible beverage containers to a dealer, 6 dealer agent, or redemption center and receive a 5-cent 7 refund for every eligible beverage container that the consumer 8 returns. A distributor collects eligible containers from a 9 dealer, dealer agent, or redemption center, at which time 10 the distributor pays the dealer, dealer agent, or redemption 11 center 5 cents per eligible container plus a handling fee of an 12 additional 1 cent per empty container. 13 The bill adds high alcoholic content beer and canned 14 cocktails to the definition of “beverage”. The bill creates 15 a definition for “participating dealer”. The bill amends the 16 definition of “redemption center” to include participating 17 dealers. The bill requires any dealer to pay a 1-cent handling 18 fee to a distributor upon delivery of beverages and increases 19 the handling fee that a dealer agent or redemption center will 20 charge a distributor from 1 cent to 2 cents. The bill requires 21 a participating dealer to accept and pay the refund value of 22 any beverage container, except as currently provided by law. 23 The bill requires a redemption center to immediately return 24 the refund value to a consumer upon the return and acceptance 25 of a beverage container for which the refund value has been 26 paid. However, a dealer agent shall return the refund value 27 to a consumer within a reasonable time for the return of a 28 beverage container for which the refund value has been paid. A 29 dealer can choose to not be a participating dealer by providing 30 notice to the department of natural resources and only if 31 the dealer’s place of business is within a certain radius of 32 a redemption center or dealer agent. The bill requires the 33 registration of the universal product code for each beverage 34 container in a format provided by the department. The bill 35 -9- LSB 5256XC (10) 88 js/ns 9/ 10
S.F. _____ requires a redemption center that is not a participating dealer 1 to file a notice with the department but does not require the 2 department’s approval to operate any redemption centers. The 3 bill removes provisions of Code chapter 455C that relate to 4 the department’s authority to approve redemption centers. The 5 bill also allows a dealer or redemption center to enter into 6 contracts or agreements for the collection or disposal of 7 beverage containers. 8 The bill authorizes the department to establish a civil 9 penalty of $2,500 for a violation of any provision of Code 10 chapter 455C. The bill allows the department to issue 11 compliance orders, subject to judicial review, that may be 12 enforced by the attorney general’s office. A violation of a 13 compliance order is subject to a fine of not more than $10,000 14 per day per violation. 15 On June 30, 2030, and on June 30 of each year thereafter, the 16 bill requires the department to submit a report to the general 17 assembly detailing the three-year rolling average redemption 18 rate for the three calendar years preceding the year in which 19 the report is submitted. The bill provides for the repeal 20 of the beverage containers control program if the three-year 21 rolling average redemption rate falls below 65 percent as 22 reported by the department. 23 The bill takes effect July 1, 2021. 24 -10- LSB 5256XC (10) 88 js/ns 10/ 10
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