Bill Text: IA SSB3072 | 2017-2018 | 87th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to pharmacy regulation, including the composition of the board of pharmacy and the wholesale distribution of prescription drugs and devices, and including penalties.

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (N/A - Dead) 2018-01-30 - Subcommittee recommends passage. [SSB3072 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2017-SSB3072-Introduced.html
Senate Study Bill 3072 - Introduced SENATE/HOUSE FILE _____ BY (PROPOSED BOARD OF PHARMACY BILL) A BILL FOR An Act relating to pharmacy regulation, including the 1 composition of the board of pharmacy and the wholesale 2 distribution of prescription drugs and devices, and 3 including penalties. 4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 5 TLSB 5269DP (8) 87 ss/rh
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ Section 1. Section 147.14, subsection 1, paragraph e, Code 1 2018, is amended to read as follows: 2 e. For pharmacy, five members licensed to practice pharmacy , 3 one member registered as a certified pharmacy technician as 4 defined by the board by rule, and two members who are not 5 licensed to practice pharmacy or registered as a certified 6 pharmacy technician and who shall represent the general public. 7 Sec. 2. Section 155A.3, subsection 11, Code 2018, is amended 8 to read as follows: 9 11. “Device” means an instrument, apparatus, implement, 10 machine, contrivance, implant, in vitro reagent, or other 11 similar or related article, including any component part or 12 accessory, a medical device, as classified by the United States 13 food and drug administration, intended for use by a patient 14 that is required under federal or state law by the United 15 States food and drug administration to be ordered or prescribed 16 for a patient by a practitioner. 17 Sec. 3. Section 155A.3, subsection 14, Code 2018, is amended 18 by striking the subsection. 19 Sec. 4. Section 155A.3, subsection 25, Code 2018, is amended 20 to read as follows: 21 25. “Limited drug and device distributor” means a person 22 operating or maintaining , either within or outside this state, 23 a location at which limited noncontrolled , regardless of the 24 location, where prescription drugs , prescription or devices , 25 and medical gases, are distributed to patients in this state 26 pursuant to a prescription drug order; or a person operating or 27 maintaining a location at which limited quantities of drugs, 28 devices, or medical gases are distributed at wholesale in this 29 state or to a patient pursuant to a prescription drug order, 30 who is not eligible for a wholesale distributer license or 31 pharmacy license . A “limited drug and device distributor” does 32 not include a pharmacy licensed pursuant to this chapter or a 33 drug wholesaler providing prescription drugs to patients in 34 this state pursuant to a drug manufacturer’s prescription drug 35 -1- LSB 5269DP (8) 87 ss/rh 1/ 9
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ assistance program. 1 Sec. 5. Section 155A.3, subsection 26, Code 2018, is amended 2 by striking the subsection. 3 Sec. 6. Section 155A.3, Code 2018, is amended by adding the 4 following new subsections: 5 NEW SUBSECTION . 27A. “Manufacturer” means manufacturer 6 as defined by the federal Drug Supply Chain Security Act, 21 7 U.S.C. §360eee et seq. 8 NEW SUBSECTION . 27B. “Medical convenience kit” means 9 a collection of devices, which may include a product or 10 biological product, assembled in kit form strictly for the 11 convenience of the purchaser or ultimate user. 12 NEW SUBSECTION . 41A. “Product” means the same as defined in 13 21 U.S.C. §360eee. 14 NEW SUBSECTION . 42A. “Repackager” means a person who owns 15 or operates an establishment that repackages or relabels a 16 product or package for further sale or for distribution without 17 a further transaction. 18 NEW SUBSECTION . 45A. “Third-party logistics provider” means 19 an entity that provides or coordinates warehousing or other 20 logistics services of a product in interstate commerce on 21 behalf of a manufacturer, wholesale distributor, or dispenser 22 of a product, but does not take ownership of the product nor 23 have responsibility to direct the sale or other disposition of 24 the product. 25 Sec. 7. Section 155A.3, subsection 40, Code 2018, is amended 26 by striking the subsection and inserting in lieu thereof the 27 following: 28 40. “Prescription drug” or “drug” means a drug, as 29 classified by the United States food and drug administration, 30 that is required by the United States food and drug 31 administration to be prescribed or administered to a patient by 32 a practitioner prior to dispensation. 33 Sec. 8. Section 155A.3, subsection 48, Code 2018, is amended 34 by striking the subsection and inserting in lieu thereof the 35 -2- LSB 5269DP (8) 87 ss/rh 2/ 9
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ following: 1 48. “Wholesale distribution” means the distribution of 2 a drug to a person other than a consumer or patient, or the 3 receipt of a drug by a person other than a consumer or patient, 4 but does not include any of the following: 5 a. Intracompany distribution of any drug between members 6 of an affiliate, as defined in 21 U.S.C. §360eee, or within a 7 manufacturer. 8 b. The distribution of a drug, or an offer to distribute a 9 drug among hospitals or other health care entities under common 10 control. 11 c. The distribution of a drug or an offer to distribute a 12 drug for emergency medical reasons, including a public health 13 emergency declaration as defined in 42 U.S.C. §247d, except 14 that for purposes of this paragraph a drug shortage not caused 15 by a public health emergency shall not constitute an emergency 16 medical reason. 17 d. The dispensing of a drug pursuant to a prescription drug 18 order. 19 e. The distribution of minimal quantities of a drug by a 20 pharmacy to a practitioner for office use. 21 f. The distribution of a drug or an offer to distribute a 22 drug by a charitable organization to an affiliate, as defined 23 in 21 U.S.C. §360eee, of the organization that is a nonprofit, 24 to the extent otherwise permitted by law. 25 g. The purchase or other acquisition of a drug by a 26 dispenser, as defined in 21 U.S.C. §360eee, hospital, or other 27 health care entity for use by such dispenser, hospital, or 28 other health care entity. 29 h. The distribution of a drug by the manufacturer of such 30 drug. 31 i. The receipt or transfer of a drug by a third-party 32 logistics provider, provided that such third-party logistics 33 provider does not take ownership of the drug. 34 j. A common carrier that transports a drug, provided that 35 -3- LSB 5269DP (8) 87 ss/rh 3/ 9
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ the common carrier does not take ownership of the drug. 1 k. The distribution of a drug or an offer to distribute a 2 drug by a repackager that has taken ownership or possession of 3 the drug and repackages it. 4 l. The return of a saleable product when conducted by a 5 dispenser. 6 m. The distribution of a medical convenience kit under any 7 of the following circumstances: 8 (1) The medical convenience kit is assembled in an 9 establishment registered with the United States food and drug 10 administration as a device manufacturer. 11 (2) The medical convenience kit does not contain a 12 controlled substance. 13 (3) In the case of a medical convenience kit that includes 14 a product, the person that manufacturers the kit does all of 15 the following: 16 (a) Purchases the product directly from a pharmaceutical 17 manufacturer or from a wholesale distributor that purchased the 18 product directly from the pharmaceutical manufacturer. 19 (b) Does not alter the primary container or label of 20 the product as purchased from the manufacturer or wholesale 21 distributor. 22 (4) In the case of a medical convenience kit that includes a 23 product, the product is any of the following: 24 (a) An intravenous solution intended for the replenishment 25 of fluids and electrolytes. 26 (b) Intended to maintain the equilibrium of water and 27 minerals in the body. 28 (c) Intended for irrigation or reconstitution. 29 (d) An anesthetic. 30 (e) An anticoagulant. 31 (f) A vasopressor. 32 (g) A sympathomimetic. 33 n. The distribution of an intravenous drug that by its 34 formulation is intended for the replenishment of fluids and 35 -4- LSB 5269DP (8) 87 ss/rh 4/ 9
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ electrolytes such as sodium, chloride, and potassium, or 1 calories such as dextrose and amino acids. 2 o. The distribution of an intravenous drug used to maintain 3 the equilibrium of water and minerals in the body such as a 4 dialysis solution. 5 p. The distribution of a drug intended for irrigation or 6 sterile water intended for irrigation or for injection. 7 q. The distribution of a medical gas. 8 r. The facilitation of the distribution of a product by 9 providing administrative services, including the processing of 10 orders and payments. 11 s. The transfer of a product by a hospital or other health 12 care entity, or by a wholesale distributor or manufacturer 13 operating at the direction of the hospital or other health care 14 entity, to a repackager for the purpose of repackaging the 15 product for use by that hospital or other health care entity 16 under common control, if the ownership of the product remains 17 with the hospital or other health care entity at all times. 18 Sec. 9. Section 155A.3, subsection 49, Code 2018, is amended 19 by striking the subsection and inserting in lieu thereof the 20 following: 21 49. “Wholesale distributor” means a person, other than 22 a manufacturer, a manufacturer’s co-licensed partner, a 23 third-party logistics provider, or repackager, engaged in the 24 wholesale distribution of a drug. 25 Sec. 10. Section 155A.4, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 26 2018, is amended to read as follows: 27 a. A wholesaler limited distributor, third-party logistics 28 provider, or wholesale distributor to distribute prescription 29 drugs or devices as provided by state or federal law. 30 Sec. 11. Section 155A.4, subsection 2, paragraph h, Code 31 2018, is amended by striking the paragraph. 32 Sec. 12. Section 155A.5, Code 2018, is amended to read as 33 follows: 34 155A.5 Injunction. 35 -5- LSB 5269DP (8) 87 ss/rh 5/ 9
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ Notwithstanding the existence or pursuit of any other remedy 1 the board may, in the manner provided by law, maintain an 2 action in the name of the state for injunction or other process 3 against any person to restrain or prevent the establishment, 4 conduct, management, or operation of a pharmacy or wholesaler , 5 limited distributor, third-party logistics provider, or 6 wholesale distributor without a license, or to prevent the 7 violation of provisions of this chapter . Upon request of 8 the board, the attorney general shall institute the proper 9 proceedings and the county attorney, at the request of the 10 attorney general, shall appear and prosecute the action when 11 brought in the county attorney’s county. 12 Sec. 13. Section 155A.17, Code 2018, is amended by striking 13 the section and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 14 155A.17 Wholesale distributor license. 15 1. A person shall not engage in wholesale distribution 16 without a wholesale distributor license. 17 2. Wholesale distributors shall comply with the national 18 standards contained in the federal Drug Supply Chain Security 19 Act, 21 U.S.C. §360eee et seq., and national standards 20 promulgated thereunder. 21 3. The board shall adopt rules establishing requirements 22 for wholesale distributor licenses, licensure fees, and other 23 relevant matters consistent with the federal Drug Supply Chain 24 Security Act, 21 U.S.C. §360eee et seq. 25 4. The board may deny, suspend, or revoke a wholesale 26 distributor license, or otherwise discipline a wholesale 27 distributor, for failure to meet the applicable standards or 28 for a violation of the laws of this state, another state, or 29 the United States, or for a violation of this chapter, chapter 30 124, 124B, 126, or 205, or a rule of the board. 31 Sec. 14. NEW SECTION . 155A.17A Third-party logistics 32 provider license. 33 1. A person shall not operate as a third-party logistics 34 provider in this state without a third-party logistics provider 35 -6- LSB 5269DP (8) 87 ss/rh 6/ 9
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ license. 1 2. Third-party logistics providers shall comply with 2 national standards contained in the federal Drug Supply Chain 3 Security Act, 21 U.S.C. §360eee et seq., and national standards 4 promulgated thereunder. 5 3. The board shall adopt rules establishing requirements 6 for a third-party logistics provider license, licensure fees, 7 and other relevant matters consistent with the federal Drug 8 Supply Chain Security Act, 21 U.S.C. §360eee et seq. 9 4. The board may deny, suspend, or revoke a third-party 10 logistics provider license, or otherwise discipline a 11 third-party logistics provider, for failure to meet the 12 applicable standards or for a violation of the laws of this 13 state, another state, or the United States, or for a violation 14 of this chapter, chapter 124, 124B, 126, or 205, or a rule of 15 the board. 16 Sec. 15. Section 155A.42, Code 2018, is amended to read as 17 follows: 18 155A.42 Limited drug and device distributor license. 19 1. A person other than a wholesale distributor, licensed 20 pharmacy, or practitioner, shall not act as a limited drug and 21 device distributor engage in any of the following activities in 22 this state without a limited distributor license . The license 23 shall be identified as a limited drug and device distributor 24 license. : 25 a. Distribution of a medical gas or device at wholesale or 26 to a patient pursuant to a prescription drug order. 27 b. Wholesale distribution of a prescription animal drug. 28 c. Wholesale distribution of a prescription drug, or 29 brokering the distribution of a prescription drug at wholesale, 30 by a manufacturer, a manufacturer’s co-licensed partner, or a 31 repackager. 32 d. Intracompany distribution of a prescription drug, 33 including pharmacy chain distribution centers. 34 e. Distribution at wholesale of a combination product as 35 -7- LSB 5269DP (8) 87 ss/rh 7/ 9
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ defined by the United States food and drug administration, 1 medical convenience kit, intravenous fluid or electrolyte, 2 dialysis solution, radioactive drug, or irrigation or sterile 3 water solution to be dispensed by prescription only. 4 f. Distribution of a dialysis solution by the manufacturer 5 or the manufacturer’s agent to a patient pursuant to a 6 prescription drug order, provided that a licensed pharmacy 7 processes the prescription drug order. 8 2. The board shall establish, by rule, adopt rules 9 establishing the requirements for a limited distributor 10 license, licensure fees, compliance standards for limited 11 drug and device distributors and may define specific types 12 of limited drug and device distributors , and any other 13 relevant matters . The board may identify, by rule, specific 14 prescription drugs or classes of noncontrolled prescription 15 drugs, which may be distributed by a limited drug and device 16 distributor. A limited distributor shall not be required to 17 have an onsite pharmacist. 18 3. The board shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 19 17A relating to the issuance of a limited drug and device 20 distributor license. The rules shall provide for conditions of 21 licensure, compliance standards, licensure fees, disciplinary 22 action, and other relevant matters. 23 4. 3. The board may deny, suspend, or revoke a limited 24 drug and device distributor’s license , or otherwise discipline 25 a limited distributor, for failure to meet the applicable 26 standards or for a violation of the laws of this state, another 27 state, or the United States relating to prescription drugs or 28 controlled substances , or for a violation of this chapter , 29 chapter 124 , 124B , 126 , or 205 , or 272C , or a rule of the board. 30 EXPLANATION 31 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 32 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 33 This bill relates to pharmacy regulation by modifying the 34 composition of the board of pharmacy and altering the laws 35 -8- LSB 5269DP (8) 87 ss/rh 8/ 9
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ governing the wholesale distribution of drugs. 1 The bill modifies the composition of the board of pharmacy by 2 adding a registered, certified pharmacy technician as a member 3 of the board. 4 The bill also alters the laws governing the wholesale 5 distribution of drugs. Congress enacted the federal Drug 6 Quality and Security Act (DQSA) in 2013. Title II of the 7 DQSA included the federal Drug Supply Chain Security Act 8 (DSCSA) which created new standards for the distribution of 9 prescription drugs and devices, including prescription drugs 10 defined as products under the DSCSA, to ensure prescription 11 drug and device quality. The bill updates Code chapter 155A 12 to be in compliance with the DSCSA, which also contains a 13 provision that prohibits states from enacting laws that are 14 more or less strict than the DSCSA. 15 The board of pharmacy currently licenses many types of drug 16 distributors under a single wholesale distributor license. 17 Under the DSCSA, entities engaged in the wholesale distribution 18 of prescription drugs are held to a higher minimum standard 19 than entities engaged in other drug distribution activities. 20 The bill creates specific license categories for third-party 21 logistics providers, limited distributors, and wholesale 22 distributors to shield entities exempt from DSCSA from the 23 standards required of wholesale distributors under federal 24 law. The bill grants the board authority to deny, suspend, 25 or revoke licenses for third-party logistics providers, 26 limited distributors, and wholesale distributors, or otherwise 27 discipline such providers, limited distributors, and wholesale 28 distributors. 29 -9- LSB 5269DP (8) 87 ss/rh 9/ 9
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