Bill Text: IA HSB702 | 2019-2020 | 88th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to the practice and licensure of physician assistants.

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (N/A - Dead) 2020-02-20 - Committee report, recommending amendment and passage. H.J. 320. [HSB702 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2019-HSB702-Introduced.html
House Study Bill 702 - Introduced HOUSE FILE _____ BY (PROPOSED COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RESOURCES BILL BY CHAIRPERSON LUNDGREN) A BILL FOR An Act relating to the practice and licensure of physician 1 assistants. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 5646YC (1) 88 pf/rh
H.F. _____ Section 1. Section 147.107, subsections 3, 4, and 5, Code 1 2020, are amended to read as follows: 2 3. A physician assistant or registered nurse may supply, 3 when pharmacist services are not reasonably available or when 4 it is in the best interests of the patient, on the direct 5 order of the supervising physician, a quantity of properly 6 packaged and labeled prescription drugs, controlled substances, 7 or contraceptive devices necessary to complete a course of 8 therapy. However, a remote clinic, staffed by a physician 9 assistant or registered nurse, where pharmacy services are 10 not reasonably available, shall secure the regular advice 11 and consultation of a pharmacist regarding the distribution, 12 storage, and appropriate use of such drugs, substances, and 13 devices. 14 4. Notwithstanding subsection 3 , a A physician assistant 15 shall not may prescribe, dispense , order, administer, or 16 procure prescription drugs as an incident to the practice 17 of the supervising physician or the physician assistant, 18 but may supply, when pharmacist services are not reasonably 19 available, or when it is in the best interests of the patient, 20 a quantity of properly packaged and labeled prescription drugs, 21 controlled substances, or medical devices necessary to complete 22 a course of therapy. However, a remote clinic, staffed by a 23 physician assistant, where pharmacy services are not reasonably 24 available, shall secure the regular advice and consultation 25 of a pharmacist regarding the distribution, storage, and 26 appropriate use of such drugs, substances, and devices. 27 Prescription drugs supplied under the provisions of this 28 subsection shall be supplied for the purpose of accommodating 29 the patient and shall not be sold for more than the cost of the 30 drug and reasonable overhead costs, as they relate to supplying 31 prescription drugs to the patient, and not at a profit to the 32 physician or the physician assistant. If prescription drug 33 supplying authority is delegated by a supervising physician to 34 a physician assistant, a nurse or staff assistant may assist 35 -1- LSB 5646YC (1) 88 pf/rh 1/ 9
H.F. _____ the physician assistant in providing that service. Rules 1 shall be adopted by the board of physician assistants, after 2 consultation with the board of pharmacy, to implement this 3 subsection pursuant to section 148C.4 . 4 5. Notwithstanding subsection 1 and any other provision 5 of this section to the contrary, a physician may delegate 6 the function of prescribing drugs, controlled substances, 7 and medical devices for which the supervising physician has 8 sufficient training or experience to a physician assistant 9 licensed pursuant to chapter 148C after the supervising 10 physician determines the physician assistant’s proficiency 11 and competence . When delegated prescribing occurs, the 12 supervising physician’s name shall be used, recorded, or 13 otherwise indicated in connection with each individual 14 prescription so that the individual who dispenses or 15 administers the prescription knows under whose delegated 16 authority the physician assistant is prescribing. Rules 17 relating to the authority of physician assistants to prescribe 18 drugs, controlled substances, and medical devices pursuant to 19 this subsection shall be adopted by the board of physician 20 assistants, after consultation with the board of medicine and 21 the board of pharmacy. However, the rules shall prohibit the 22 prescribing of schedule II controlled substances which are 23 listed as depressants pursuant to chapter 124 . 24 Sec. 2. Section 147.136, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 25 to read as follows: 26 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2 , in an 27 action for damages for personal injury against a physician and 28 surgeon, osteopathic physician and surgeon, dentist, podiatric 29 physician, optometrist, pharmacist, chiropractor, physician 30 assistant, or nurse licensed to practice that profession in 31 this state, or against a hospital licensed for operation in 32 this state, based on the alleged negligence of the practitioner 33 in the practice of the profession or occupation, or upon the 34 alleged negligence of the hospital in patient care, in which 35 -2- LSB 5646YC (1) 88 pf/rh 2/ 9
H.F. _____ liability is admitted or established, the damages awarded shall 1 not include actual economic losses incurred or to be incurred 2 in the future by the claimant by reason of the personal 3 injury, including but not limited to the cost of reasonable and 4 necessary medical care, rehabilitation services, and custodial 5 care, and the loss of services and loss of earned income, to 6 the extent that those losses are replaced or are indemnified by 7 insurance, or by governmental, employment, or service benefit 8 programs or from any other source. 9 Sec. 3. Section 147.138, Code 2020, is amended to read as 10 follows: 11 147.138 Contingent fee of attorney reviewed by court. 12 In any action for personal injury or wrongful death against 13 any physician and surgeon, osteopathic physician and surgeon, 14 dentist, podiatric physician, optometrist, pharmacist, 15 chiropractor , physician assistant, or nurse licensed under 16 this chapter or against any hospital licensed under chapter 17 135B , based upon the alleged negligence of the licensee in the 18 practice of that profession or occupation, or upon the alleged 19 negligence of the hospital in patient care, the court shall 20 determine the reasonableness of any contingent fee arrangement 21 between the plaintiff and the plaintiff’s attorney. 22 Sec. 4. Section 148C.1, Code 2020, is amended to read as 23 follows: 24 148C.1 Definitions. 25 1. “Approved program” means a program for the education 26 of physician assistants which has been accredited by the 27 American medical association’s committee on allied health 28 education and accreditation or its successor, by the commission 29 on accreditation of allied health educational programs or 30 its successor, or by the accreditation review commission on 31 education for the physician assistant or its successor , or, if 32 accredited prior to 2001, either by the committee on allied 33 health education and accreditation, or the commission on 34 accreditation of allied health education programs . 35 -3- LSB 5646YC (1) 88 pf/rh 3/ 9
H.F. _____ 2. “Board” means the board of physician assistants created 1 under chapter 147 . 2 3. “Collaboration” means consultation with or referral to 3 the appropriate physician or other health care professional by 4 a physician assistant as indicated by the patient’s condition; 5 the education, competencies, and experience of the physician 6 assistant; and the standard of care. 7 3. 4. “Department” means the Iowa department of public 8 health. 9 4. 5. “Licensed physician assistant” or “licensed P.A.” 10 means a person who is licensed by the board to practice as 11 a physician assistant under the supervision of one or more 12 physicians. “Supervision” does not require the personal 13 presence of the supervising physician at the place where 14 medical services are rendered except insofar as the personal 15 presence is expressly required by this chapter or required by 16 rules of the board adopted pursuant to this chapter . 17 5. 6. “Physician” means a person who is currently licensed 18 in Iowa to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic 19 medicine and surgery. Notwithstanding this subsection , a 20 physician supervising a physician assistant practicing in 21 a federal facility or under federal authority shall not be 22 required to obtain licensure beyond licensure requirements 23 mandated by the federal government for supervising physicians. 24 6. 7. “Physician assistant” or “P.A.” means a person health 25 care professional who has successfully completed an approved 26 program and passed an examination approved by the board or 27 is otherwise found by the board to be qualified to perform 28 medical services under the supervision of a physician meets the 29 qualifications under this chapter and is licensed to practice 30 medicine by the board . 31 7. “Trainee” means a person who is currently enrolled in an 32 approved program. 33 8. “Supervising physician” means a physician who supervises 34 the medical services provided by a physician assistant 35 -4- LSB 5646YC (1) 88 pf/rh 4/ 9
H.F. _____ consistent with the physician assistant’s education, training, 1 or experience and who accepts ultimate responsibility for the 2 medical care provided by the supervising physician-physician 3 assistant team. 4 Sec. 5. Section 148C.3, subsections 1 and 3, Code 2020, are 5 amended to read as follows: 6 1. The board shall adopt rules to govern the licensure of 7 physician assistants. An applicant for licensure shall submit 8 the fee prescribed by the board and shall meet the requirements 9 established by the board with respect to each of the following: 10 a. Academic qualifications, including evidence of graduation 11 from an approved program. A physician assistant who is not a 12 graduate of an approved program, but who passed the national 13 commission on certification of physician assistants’ physician 14 assistant national certifying examination prior to 1986, is 15 exempt from this graduation requirement. 16 b. Evidence of passing the national commission on the 17 certification of physician assistants’ physician assistant 18 national certifying examination or an equivalent examination 19 approved by the board. 20 c. Hours of continuing medical education necessary to become 21 or remain licensed. 22 3. A licensed physician assistant shall perform only 23 those services for which the licensed physician assistant is 24 qualified by training or education and which are not prohibited 25 by the board. 26 Sec. 6. Section 148C.4, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 27 to read as follows: 28 1. A physician assistant may perform medical services 29 when the services are rendered under the supervision of a 30 physician. A physician assistant student may perform medical 31 services when the services are rendered within the scope of an 32 approved program provide any legal medical service for which 33 the physician assistant has been prepared by the physician 34 assistant’s education, training, or experience and is competent 35 -5- LSB 5646YC (1) 88 pf/rh 5/ 9
H.F. _____ to perform . For the purposes of this section , “medical 1 services when the services are rendered under the supervision 2 of a physician” “legal medical service for which the physician 3 assistant has been prepared by the physician assistant’s 4 education, training, or experience and is competent to perform” 5 includes making a pronouncement of death for a patient 6 whose death is anticipated if the death occurs in a licensed 7 hospital, a licensed health care facility, a correctional 8 institution listed in section 904.102 , a Medicare-certified 9 home health agency, or a Medicare-certified hospice program 10 or facility , with notice of the death to a physician and in 11 accordance with the directions of a physician . 12 Sec. 7. Section 148C.4, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 13 following new subsection: 14 NEW SUBSECTION . 3. The degree of collaboration between 15 a physician assistant and the appropriate member of a health 16 care team shall be determined at the practice level, and may 17 involve decisions made by the medical group, hospital service, 18 supervising physician, or employer of the physician assistant, 19 or the credentialing and privileging system of a licensed 20 health care facility. A physician shall be accessible at all 21 times for consultation with a physician assistant unless the 22 physician assistant is providing emergency medical services 23 pursuant to 645 IAC 327.1(1)(n). The supervising physician 24 shall have ultimate responsibility for determining the medical 25 care provided by the supervising physician-physician assistant 26 team. 27 Sec. 8. Section 249A.4, subsection 7, paragraph b, Code 28 2020, is amended to read as follows: 29 b. Advanced registered nurse practitioners licensed pursuant 30 to chapter 152 and physician assistants licensed pursuant to 31 chapter 148C shall be regarded as approved providers of health 32 care services, including primary care, for purposes of managed 33 care or prepaid services contracts under the medical assistance 34 program. This paragraph shall not be construed to expand the 35 -6- LSB 5646YC (1) 88 pf/rh 6/ 9
H.F. _____ scope of practice of an advanced registered nurse practitioner 1 pursuant to chapter 152 or physician assistants pursuant to 2 chapter 148C . 3 EXPLANATION 4 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 5 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 6 This bill relates to the practice and licensure of physician 7 assistants. 8 With regard to drug dispensing, supplying, and prescribing, 9 the bill provides that a physician assistant may prescribe, 10 dispense, order, administer, or procure prescription drugs 11 in accordance with Code section 148C.4 which provides that 12 the physician assistant may provide any legal medical service 13 for which the physician assistant has been prepared by 14 education, training, or experience and is competent to perform. 15 Additionally, the bill provides that a physician may delegate 16 the function of prescribing drugs, controlled substances, 17 and medical devices for which the supervising physician 18 has sufficient training or experience after the supervising 19 physician determines the physician assistant’s proficiency 20 and competence. Rules relating to the authority of physician 21 assistants to prescribe drugs, controlled substances, and 22 medical devices shall be adopted by the board of physician 23 assistants, after consultation with the board of medicine and 24 the board of pharmacy. 25 The bill includes physician assistants in the listing of 26 health care providers in provisions relating to the scope 27 of recovery in an action for damages for personal injury, 28 limitations on noneconomic damage awards against health care 29 providers, and contingent fees for attorneys in any action 30 for personal injury or wrongful death against a health care 31 provider apply. 32 The bill includes definitions for the purposes of Code 33 chapter 148C (physician assistants). The bill amends the 34 definition of “approved program” for the education of physician 35 -7- LSB 5646YC (1) 88 pf/rh 7/ 9
H.F. _____ assistants; includes a definition of “collaboration” and 1 “supervising physician”, and defines “physician assistant” 2 or “P.A.” as a health care professional who meets the 3 qualifications under Code chapter 148C and is licensed to 4 practice medicine by the board of physician assistants. 5 The bill amends the reference to a physician assistant 6 examination that may be completed in lieu of graduation from 7 an approved program, and provides that a licensed physician 8 assistant shall perform only those services for which the 9 licensed physician assistant is qualified by training or 10 education and which are not prohibited by the board. 11 The bill provides with regard to the services that may 12 be performed by a physician assistant, that a physician 13 assistant may provide any legal medical service for which 14 the physician assistant has been prepared by the physician 15 assistant’s education, training, or experience and is competent 16 to perform. The degree of collaboration between a physician 17 assistant and the appropriate member of a health care team 18 shall be determined at the practice level, and may involve 19 decisions made by the medical group, hospital service, 20 supervising physician, or employer of the physician assistant, 21 or the credentialing and privileging system of a licensed 22 health care facility. A physician shall be accessible at 23 all times for consultation with a physician assistant unless 24 the physician assistant is providing immediate evaluation, 25 treatment, and institution of procedures essential to providing 26 an appropriate response to emergency medical problems. The 27 supervising physician shall have ultimate responsibility for 28 determining the medical care provided by the supervising 29 physician-physician assistant team. 30 The bill also includes physician assistants as approved 31 providers of health care services, including primary care for 32 purposes of managed care or prepaid services contracts under 33 the Medicaid program and provides that the provision shall not 34 be construed to expand the scope of practice of a physician 35 -8- LSB 5646YC (1) 88 pf/rh 8/ 9
H.F. _____ assistant. 1 -9- LSB 5646YC (1) 88 pf/rh 9/ 9
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