Bill Text: IA HF620 | 2017-2018 | 87th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to the assessment of certain subdivided real property and including applicability provisions. (Formerly HF 509 & HSB 103.)

Sponsorship: Committee Bill

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2018-01-08 - Rereferred to Ways and Means. H.J. 20. [HF620 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2017-HF620-Introduced.html

House File 620 - Introduced




                                 HOUSE FILE       
                                 BY  COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND
                                     MEANS

                                 (SUCCESSOR TO HF 509)
                                 (SUCCESSOR TO HSB 103)

                                      A BILL FOR

  1 An Act relating to the assessment of certain subdivided real
  2    property and including applicability provisions.
  3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
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PAG LIN



  1  1    Section 1.  Section 405.1, Code 2017, is amended to read as
  1  2 follows:
  1  3    405.1  Housing development == tax status == limitation.
  1  4    1.  a.  The board of supervisors of a county may adopt
  1  5 an ordinance providing that property Property acquired and
  1  6 subdivided for development of housing on or after January
  1  7 1, 2011, shall continue to be assessed for taxation in the
  1  8 manner that it was prior to the acquisition for housing. Each
  1  9 lot shall continue to be taxed in the manner it was prior
  1 10 to its acquisition for housing until the lot is sold for
  1 11 construction or occupancy of housing or five years from the
  1 12 date of subdivision, whichever is shorter. Upon the sale or
  1 13 the expiration of the five=year period, the property shall be
  1 14 assessed for taxation as residential, multiresidential, or
  1 15 commercial multifamily property, whichever is applicable.
  1 16    b.  Ordinances adopted under this section, to the extent
  1 17 such ordinances affect the assessment of property subdivided
  1 18 for development of housing on or after January 1, 2004, but
  1 19 before January 1, 2011, shall remain in effect or otherwise
  1 20 be made effective and such ordinances adopted under section
  1 21 405.1, subsection 1, Code 2011, shall be extended to apply
  1 22 the ordinances to the period of time ending ten years from
  1 23 the date of subdivision, and ordinances adopted under section
  1 24 405.1, subsection 2, Code 2011, shall be extended to apply the
  1 25 ordinances to the period of time ending eight years from the
  1 26 date of subdivision.
  1 27    2.  On or after July 27, 2011, the board of supervisors
  1 28 of a county may amend an ordinance adopted or otherwise made
  1 29 effective under subsection 1 to extend the period of time
  1 30 established under subsection 1 to apply the ordinance to a
  1 31 period of time not to exceed five years beyond the end of the
  1 32 period of time established under subsection 1. An extension
  1 33 of an ordinance under this subsection may apply to all or
  1 34 a portion of the property that was subject to the original
  1 35 ordinance.
  2  1    3.  A city council may adopt an ordinance affecting
  2  2 that portion of the applicable property located within the
  2  3 incorporated area of the city, effectuating an extension of
  2  4 a county ordinance otherwise eligible to be extended under
  2  5 subsection 2 and not previously extended by the board of
  2  6 supervisors. An ordinance by a city council providing for
  2  7 an extension under this subsection shall be subject to the
  2  8 limitations of subsection 2.
  2  9    Sec. 2.  Section 441.72, Code 2017, is amended to read as
  2 10 follows:
  2 11    441.72  Assessment of platted lots.
  2 12    1.  Except as provided in subsection 2, when When a
  2 13 subdivision plat is recorded pursuant to chapter 354, the
  2 14 individual lots within the subdivision plat shall not be
  2 15 assessed in excess of the total assessment of the land as
  2 16 acreage or unimproved property for five years after the
  2 17 recording of the plat or until the lot is actually improved
  2 18 with permanent construction, whichever occurs first. When an
  2 19 individual lot has been improved with permanent construction,
  2 20 the lot shall be assessed for taxation purposes as provided in
  2 21 chapter 428 and this chapter.
  2 22    2.  For subdivision plats recorded pursuant to chapter
  2 23 354 on or after January 1, 2004, but before January 1, 2011,
  2 24 the individual lots within the subdivision plat shall not
  2 25 be assessed in excess of the total assessment of the land
  2 26 as acreage or unimproved property for eight years after the
  2 27 recording of the plat or until the lot is actually improved
  2 28 with permanent construction, whichever occurs first. When an
  2 29 individual lot has been improved with permanent construction,
  2 30 the lot shall be assessed for taxation purposes as provided in
  2 31 chapter 428 and this chapter.
  2 32    3.  2.  This section does not apply to special assessment
  2 33 levies.
  2 34    Sec. 3.  IMPLEMENTATION.
  2 35    1.  This Act shall not be construed to require the refund
  3  1 or modification of property taxes that are attributable to
  3  2 assessment years beginning before January 1, 2018, or the
  3  3 adjustment of property assessments for assessment years
  3  4 beginning before January 1, 2018.
  3  5    2.  Ordinances adopted under section 405.1 in effect on the
  3  6 effective date of this Act shall be invalid for purposes of
  3  7 assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
  3  8    Sec. 4.  APPLICABILITY.  This Act applies to assessment years
  3  9 beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
  3 10                           EXPLANATION
  3 11 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with
  3 12 the explanation's substance by the members of the general assembly.
  3 13    This bill relates to the assessment of certain subdivided
  3 14 real property.
  3 15    Current Code section 405.1 authorizes a county board of
  3 16 supervisors to adopt an ordinance providing that property
  3 17 acquired and subdivided for development of housing shall
  3 18 continue to be assessed for taxation in the manner that it was
  3 19 prior to the acquisition for housing until the lot is sold for
  3 20 construction or occupancy of housing or five years from the
  3 21 date of subdivision, whichever is shorter. Code section 405.1
  3 22 also authorizes time extensions of certain ordinances that
  3 23 affect the assessment of property subdivided for development
  3 24 of housing and authorizes the time extensions of certain
  3 25 ordinances by counties and by cities in the portion of the
  3 26 applicable area located in the incorporated area of the city.
  3 27    The bill strikes the authorization for cities and counties
  3 28 to adopt, amend, or extend such ordinances and provides that
  3 29 property acquired and subdivided for development of housing
  3 30 shall continue to be assessed for taxation and taxed in the
  3 31 manner it was prior to its acquisition for housing until the
  3 32 lot is sold for construction or occupancy of housing. Under
  3 33 the bill, upon the sale, the property must be assessed for
  3 34 taxation as residential, multiresidential, or commercial
  3 35 multifamily property, whichever is applicable.
  4  1 Code section 441.72 provides that a platted lot for which
  4  2 a subdivision plat was recorded is assessed for property tax
  4  3 purposes as acreage or unimproved property for five years or
  4  4 until the lot is actually improved with permanent construction,
  4  5 whichever occurs first. However, for subdivision plats
  4  6 recorded on or after January 1, 2004, but before January 1,
  4  7 2011, the time limit is eight years.
  4  8    The bill strikes the portions of Code section 441.72
  4  9 relating to the five=year limitation and the eight=year
  4 10 limitation and provides that when a subdivision plat is
  4 11 recorded, the individual lots within the subdivision plat shall
  4 12 not be assessed in excess of the total assessment of the land
  4 13 as acreage or unimproved property until the lot is actually
  4 14 improved with permanent construction.
  4 15    The bill shall not be construed to require the refund
  4 16 or modification of property taxes that are attributable to
  4 17 assessment years beginning before January 1, 2018, or the
  4 18 adjustment of property assessments for assessment years
  4 19 beginning before January 1, 2018.  The bill also provides that
  4 20 local ordinances adopted under existing Code section 405.1
  4 21 in effect on the effective date of the bill are invalid for
  4 22 purposes of assessment years beginning on or after January 1,
  4 23 2018.
  4 24    The bill applies to assessment years beginning on or after
  4 25 January 1, 2018.
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