Bill Text: IA HF49 | 2015-2016 | 86th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act permitting electronic voter registration and including penalties and effective date provisions.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2015-01-20 - Subcommittee, Watts, Highfill, and Hunter. H.J. 125. [HF49 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2015-HF49-Introduced.html
House File 49 - Introduced




                                 HOUSE FILE       
                                 BY  HUNTER

                                      A BILL FOR

  1 An Act permitting electronic voter registration and including
  2    penalties and effective date provisions.
  3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
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PAG LIN



  1  1    Section 1.  Section 39A.2, subsection 1, paragraph a,
  1  2 subparagraph (2), Code 2015, is amended to read as follows:
  1  3    (2)  Falsely swears to an oath required pursuant to section
  1  4 48A.7A or section 48A.8A.
  1  5    Sec. 2.  NEW SECTION.  48A.8A  Electronic registration.
  1  6    1.  An eligible elector may apply to register to vote by
  1  7 electronic means by completing and submitting an electronic
  1  8 voter registration form provided through the state commissioner
  1  9 of elections' internet site. A county commissioner of
  1 10 registration's internet site may provide an electronic link
  1 11 to the electronic voter registration form provided under this
  1 12 subsection.
  1 13    2.  An electronic voter registration form completed pursuant
  1 14 to this section shall require that a registrant:
  1 15    a.  Provide the information as required pursuant to section
  1 16 48A.11.
  1 17    b.  Have an Iowa driver's license, Iowa nonoperator's
  1 18 identification card, a social security number, or an
  1 19 identification number provided pursuant to section 48A.11,
  1 20 subsection 8.
  1 21    c.  Attest to a statement that lists each eligibility
  1 22 requirement, that the registrant meets all of the requirements,
  1 23 and acknowledges that the registrant is required to provide an
  1 24 electronic signature, consistent with electronic signatures as
  1 25 defined in section 554D.103, to complete registration under
  1 26 this section.
  1 27    d.  Sign the electronic voter registration form in a manner
  1 28 consistent with electronic signatures as defined in section
  1 29 554D.103.
  1 30    e.  Affirmatively authorize the state commissioner of
  1 31 elections to use the registrant's signature obtained from
  1 32 the department of transportation or from a commissioner of
  1 33 registration for voter registration purposes.
  1 34    f.  In order for a registrant to register under this section,
  1 35 the state commissioner of elections shall verify that the Iowa
  2  1 driver's license number, Iowa nonoperator's identification card
  2  2 number, last four numerals of the registrant's social security
  2  3 number, or the unique identifying number, and date of birth
  2  4 provided by the registrant match the information contained in
  2  5 department of transportation records or in commissioner of
  2  6 registration records.
  2  7    3.  a.  The department of transportation shall, upon
  2  8 request, provide to the state commissioner of elections a copy
  2  9 of the registrant's signature in electronic format, if the
  2 10 registrant's signature is on record with the department of
  2 11 transportation.
  2 12    b.  A commissioner of registration shall, upon request,
  2 13 provide to the state commissioner of elections a copy of
  2 14 the registrant's signature in electronic format, if the
  2 15 registrant's signature is  accepted and on record with the
  2 16 commissioner of registration pursuant to section 48A.13.
  2 17    4.  a.  The state commissioner of elections shall transmit
  2 18 to the appropriate commissioner of registration a registrant's
  2 19 completed voter registration form and electronic signature not
  2 20 later than five business days after the date of electronic
  2 21 submission of the form by the registrant.
  2 22    b.  The state commissioner of elections shall notify the
  2 23 registrant by mail within five business days if a copy of
  2 24 the registrant's signature cannot be obtained by the state
  2 25 commissioner of elections in electronic format pursuant to
  2 26 subsection 3.  The state commissioner of elections shall
  2 27 include a voter registration form with the notice.
  2 28    5.  An electronic voter registration form completed under
  2 29 this section shall be accompanied by the following statement
  2 30 featured prominently on the internet site in boldface capital
  2 31 letters:
  2 32 WARNING: I UNDERSTAND THAT ANY FALSE STATEMENT IN THIS OATH
  2 33 IS A CLASS "D" FELONY PUNISHABLE BY NO MORE THAN FIVE YEARS IN
  2 34 CONFINEMENT AND A FINE OF AT LEAST SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY DOLLARS
  2 35 BUT NOT MORE THAN SEVEN THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS.
  3  1    6.  An eligible elector who registers pursuant to this
  3  2 section and who has not previously voted in an election for
  3  3 federal office in the county of registration shall be treated
  3  4 as a registrant by mail and is subject to the provisions of
  3  5 section 48A.8, subsections 2 through 4.
  3  6    Sec. 3.  Section 48A.27, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code
  3  7 2015, is amended by adding the following new subparagraph:
  3  8    NEW SUBPARAGRAPH.  (6)  A voter registration form submitted
  3  9 as provided in section 48A.8A.
  3 10    Sec. 4.  EFFECTIVE DATE.  This Act takes effect January 1,
  3 11 2016.
  3 12                           EXPLANATION
  3 13 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with
  3 14 the explanation's substance by the members of the general assembly.
  3 15    This bill permits electronic voter registration from the
  3 16 state commissioner of elections' internet site.
  3 17    The bill allows an eligible elector to apply to register
  3 18 to vote by electronic means by completing and submitting an
  3 19 electronic voter registration form provided on the internet
  3 20 site for the state commissioner of elections (secretary of
  3 21 state).
  3 22    The bill requires that an electronic voter registration
  3 23 form provide all information that is currently required on
  3 24 printed voter registration forms.  The bill also requires that
  3 25 a registrant seeking to use the electronic voter registration
  3 26 form have an Iowa driver's license, Iowa nonoperator's
  3 27 identification card, a social security number, or a unique
  3 28 identifying number assigned to the registrant for voter
  3 29 registration purposes.
  3 30    The bill requires that a registrant attest to a statement
  3 31 that lists each voter registration eligibility requirement,
  3 32 that the registrant meets all of the requirements, and
  3 33 acknowledges that the registrant must provide an electronic
  3 34 signature, consistent with the definition of that term in Code
  3 35 chapter 554D (electronic transactions == computer agreements)
  4  1 as part of the uniform electronic transactions Act. The bill
  4  2 further requires that a registrant sign the electronic voter
  4  3 registration form using such an electronic signature.
  4  4    The bill requires that the registrant authorize the
  4  5 state commissioner of elections to use the applicant's
  4  6 signature obtained from the department of transportation or a
  4  7 commissioner of registration for voter registration purposes.
  4  8 The state commissioner of elections is required to notify a
  4  9 registrant by mail within five business days if a copy of the
  4 10 registrant's signature cannot be obtained and is required to
  4 11 include a voter registration form with that notice.
  4 12    The bill requires that the state commissioner of elections
  4 13 verify that the Iowa driver's license, Iowa nonoperator's
  4 14 identification card,  last four numerals of the registrant's
  4 15 social security number, or unique identifying number, and date
  4 16 of birth provided by the registrant match the information
  4 17 contained in department of transportation records or in
  4 18 commissioner of registration records.  The bill requires the
  4 19 state commissioner of elections to transmit to the appropriate
  4 20 commissioner of registration a registrant's completed voter
  4 21 registration application and electronic signature not later
  4 22 than five business days after the date of submission of the
  4 23 application and signature.
  4 24    The bill requires that the electronic registration form be
  4 25 accompanied by a statement featured prominently in boldface
  4 26 capital letters informing the registrant of the penalty
  4 27 for providing false information on a voter registration
  4 28 application.
  4 29    The bill also requires that an electronic voter registration
  4 30 registrant who has not previously voted in an election for
  4 31 federal office in the county of registration must follow the
  4 32 voting requirements of Code section 48A.8 for registrants
  4 33 submitting applications by mail under current law and who have
  4 34 not previously voted in an election for federal office in the
  4 35 county of registration. These provisions under current law
  5  1 require that a mail registrant who has not previously voted in
  5  2 an election for federal office in the county of registration
  5  3 shall be required to provide identification documents when
  5  4 voting for the first time in the county, unless the registrant
  5  5 provided on the registration form the registrant's Iowa
  5  6 driver's license number, the registrant's Iowa nonoperator's
  5  7 identification card number, or the last four numerals of the
  5  8 registrant's social security number and such information
  5  9 provided matches an existing state or federal identification
  5 10 record with the same number, name, and date of birth.  Code
  5 11 section 48A.8 also provides that a registrant who votes in
  5 12 person at the polls or by absentee ballot at the commissioner's
  5 13 office or at a satellite voting station shall provide a form of
  5 14 identification specified in that Code section. Code section
  5 15 48A.8 also requires that if a registrant is voting for the
  5 16 first time following mail registration and votes an absentee
  5 17 ballot by mail, the registrant shall provide a photocopy of the
  5 18 identification document when returning the absentee ballot.
  5 19 Code section 48A.8 allows a registrant voting in person for the
  5 20 first time following submission of a registration form by mail
  5 21 to vote a provisional ballot if the voter does not provide the
  5 22 required identification documents.
  5 23    The bill extends the category for the crime of voter
  5 24 registration fraud to include fraudulent electronic
  5 25 registration. Registration fraud is a class "D" felony. A
  5 26 class "D" felony is punishable by confinement for no more than
  5 27 five years and a fine of at least $750 but not more than $7,500.
  5 28    The bill takes effect January 1, 2016.
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