Bill Text: HI SB2007 | 2024 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating To The Expungement Of Criminal Records.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-17 - Referred to JDC. [SB2007 Detail]
Download: Hawaii-2024-SB2007-Introduced.html
|
THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
2007 |
|
THIRTY-SECOND LEGISLATURE, 2024 |
|
|
|
STATE OF HAWAII |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
||
A BILL FOR AN ACT
relating to the expungement of criminal records.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
"§831- Automatic expungement orders; records of
arrest and conviction. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections
291E-64(e), 706‑622.5(4), 706-622.9(3), 712-1200(4)(c), 853‑1(e),
and any other law having more restrictive eligibility requirements for
expungement than those set forth in this subsection, a person who is eligible
to apply for expungement of an arrest record under section 831-3.2 shall be
eligible for automatic expungement of an arrest record and records of any court
proceedings stemming from the same arrest, including a record of conviction;
provided that:
(1) The
arrest or conviction was:
(A) A direct result of the person being a victim of an offense of
trafficking under section 707-781, 707-782, or 712-1202;
(B) For any offense under section 329-43.5, except offenses under subsections (a) and (b) of that section, which constitute violations involving the possession or use of drug paraphernalia;
(C) For any felony offense under part IV of chapter 712 involving the possession of any dangerous drug, detrimental drug, harmful drug, intoxicating compound, marijuana, or marijuana concentrate, as defined in section 712-1240; or
(D) For any petty misdemeanor or misdemeanor offense except:
(i) Abuse of family or household members under section 709-906; or
(ii) Operating a vehicle under the influence of an intoxicant under
section 291E-61; and
(2) The person meets the following criteria:
(A) If the person has an arrest or conviction record for a petty
misdemeanor or misdemeanor offense:
(i) Five years or more have elapsed from the date of conviction for the offense, or the date of release from incarceration if sentenced to a term of incarceration, whichever is later; or from the date of arrest if there was no resulting conviction; and
(ii) The person has not subsequently been convicted of any petty misdemeanor, misdemeanor, or felony offense; and
(B) If the person has an arrest or conviction record for a felony offense:
(i) Seven years or more have elapsed from the date of conviction for the offense, or the date of release from incarceration if sentenced to a term of incarceration, whichever is later; or from the date of arrest if there was no resulting conviction; and
(ii) The person has not subsequently been convicted of any petty misdemeanor, misdemeanor, or felony offense.
(b) Beginning on January 1, 2025, on a monthly
basis, the department of the attorney general shall:
(1) Identify arrest records that meet
the criteria for issuance of an expungement order under section 831‑3.2(a);
provided that the person whose arrest is reflected in the arrest record also
meets the criteria specified in subsection (a); and
(2) Automatically issue an expungement
order annulling, canceling, and rescinding the record of arrest, and,
accordingly, issue the affected person an expungement certificate as required
by section 831-3.2(e).
(c) Any state or county law enforcement agency
that is required to take certain actions in response to the expungement of an
arrest record under section 831-3.2 shall do so with respect to any automatic
expungement of an arrest record that occurs under this section.
(d) A person associated with arrest or conviction
records that are eligible for automatic expungement under this section shall
not be required to file a written application seeking expungement in order for
the expungement process to occur as prescribed by this section; provided that
nothing in this section shall preclude a person who is eligible for automatic
expungement under this section from filing a written application for
expungement of records under section 831-3.2 if the automatic expungement
required by subsection (b) has not timely occurred.
(e) Beginning on January 1, 2025, on a
monthly basis, the judiciary shall automatically seal or otherwise remove from
the judiciary's publicly accessible electronic databases all judiciary files
and other information pertaining to the applicable arrest, court proceeding, or
conviction, with respect to any person for whom an expungement order has been
issued pursuant to subsection (b). The
court shall make good faith diligent efforts to seal or otherwise remove the
applicable files and information within a reasonable time after issuance of the
expungement order. The court shall
provide written notice to an affected person that the person's records are
scheduled to be sealed on a given date, and shall provide the person with a
reasonable opportunity to obtain a copy of the records prior to the date that
the records are scheduled to be sealed.
(f) As used in this section:
"Arrest
record" has the same meaning as in section 831-3.2.
"Conviction"
has the same meaning as in section 831-3.2.
(g) The attorney general shall adopt rules
pursuant to chapter 91 necessary for the purpose of this section.
(h) Nothing in this section shall affect the compilation of crime statistics or information stored or disseminated as provided in chapter 846."
SECTION 2. Section 831-3.2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending its title to read as follows:
"§831-3.2 Expungement orders[.];
records of arrest."
SECTION 3. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 4. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
|
INTRODUCED BY: |
_____________________________ |
|
|
|
Report Title:
Criminal Records; Arrest; Conviction; Automatic Expungement
Description:
Expands eligibility for, and automates, the expungement of arrest and conviction records for certain misdemeanors, crimes as a result of being a victim of human trafficking, and crimes relating to possession or use of controlled substances if certain criteria are met, including the lack of a conviction record for a specified time period following the date of an arrest, conviction, or release from incarceration.
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
