Bill Text: HI HB1240 | 2022 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating To Law Enforcement.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 8-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2021-12-10 - Carried over to 2022 Regular Session. [HB1240 Detail]
Download: Hawaii-2022-HB1240-Introduced.html
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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
1240 |
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THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2021 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that public trust in law enforcement is critical to ensuring justice for all under the law. The legislature further finds that the difficult and often dangerous job of law enforcement is safer, easier, and more effectively executed when citizens trust those empowered to serve and protect them.
(1) Authorizing forfeiture of certain employees' retirement system benefits, pursuant to court order, for law enforcement officers who are convicted of an employment-related crime, to pay or reimburse the State or county for the costs of defense on behalf of the law enforcement officer in connection with the crime; and
(2) Requiring that any law enforcement officer under investigation for a felony offense be automatically placed on unpaid administrative leave, and if convicted, be permanently barred from employment as a law enforcement officer, private detective, or guard.
Part II
"§88- Forfeiture
of benefits; law enforcement officer convicted of crime. (a)
If a law enforcement officer is convicted of a crime and the court finds
that, by a preponderance of the evidence, the crime is related to the
employment of the law enforcement officer by the State or county, the court may
decree a civil penalty, pursuant to section 706-605(8), of forfeiture by the law
enforcement officer of all or a portion of any:
(1) Interest;
(2) Hypothetical account balance in excess of the amount representing any employee contributions made by or on behalf of the law enforcement officer;
(3) Pension;
(4) Annuity; or
(5) Retirement allowance,
to which the law enforcement officer may otherwise be entitled under this chapter to pay or reimburse the State or county for the costs of defense incurred on behalf of the law enforcement officer in connection with the crime; provided that upon the death of the law enforcement officer, the designated beneficiary of the law enforcement officer may receive benefits to which such beneficiary would otherwise be entitled under this chapter; provided further that the designated beneficiary was not also convicted of a crime based on the same set of circumstances as the law enforcement officer penalized under this section.
(b) Upon receipt of a certified copy of the order
decreeing forfeiture, the system shall comply with the order and shall reduce,
suspend, or deny payment to the law enforcement officer or designated
beneficiary, if applicable, as provided in the order until such time as the
system receives a certified order to:
(1) Increase,
resume, or make payments to the law enforcement officer; or
(2) Quash
or reverse the decree of forfeiture.
The system shall not be required to make
inquiry into the propriety of the order decreeing forfeiture or recoup any
payments made to the law enforcement officer or designated beneficiary before
receipt by the system of the order decreeing forfeiture.
(c) This section shall not diminish or impair benefits
accrued before the effective date of Act , Session Laws of
Hawaii 2021. This section shall not
apply to crimes committed before the effective date of Act ,
Session Laws of Hawaii 2021.
(d) This section shall not apply to accrued
retirement benefits that are non-forfeitable pursuant to sections 88-73(f),
88-281(g), and 88-331(f).
(e) For the purposes of this section:
(1) A crime is "related to the employment" of a law enforcement officer if the law enforcement officer uses or attempts to use the officer's official position to commit the crime, including:
(A) Crimes
in which State or county time, equipment, or other facilities are used in the
commission of the crime;
(B) Bribery;
(C) Embezzlement,
theft, or other unlawful taking, receiving, retaining, or failing to account
properly for, any property or funds that belong to the State or county or any
department, bureau, board, or other agency thereof; or
(D) A
crime committed against a person over whom the law enforcement officer, in the
course of the officer's duties, exercises custody or supervision; and
(2) "Law enforcement officer" shall have the same meaning as that term is defined in section 139-1."
SECTION 3. Chapter 139, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
"§139- Felony offense; administrative leave. Any law enforcement officer that is being investigated for a felony offense shall be immediately placed on unpaid administrative leave pending the investigation."
SECTION 4. Chapter 463, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
"§463- Felony offense; licensees. The board shall revoke the license of any licensee who has been convicted in any jurisdiction of a felony offense while employed as a law enforcement officer and permanently bar the licensee from obtaining a license under this chapter."
SECTION 5. Section 139-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§139-3 Powers and duties of the board. The board shall:
(1) Adopt rules in accordance with chapter 91 to implement this chapter;
(2) Establish minimum standards for employment as a law enforcement officer and to certify persons to be qualified as law enforcement officers;
(3) Establish criteria and standards in which a person who has been denied certification, whose certification has been revoked by the board, or whose certification has lapsed may reapply for certification;
(4) Establish minimum criminal justice curriculum requirements for basic, specialized, and in-service courses and programs for schools operated by or for the State or a county for the specific purpose of training law enforcement officers;
(5) Consult and cooperate with the counties, agencies of the State, other governmental agencies, universities, colleges, and other institutions concerning the development of law enforcement officer training schools and programs of criminal justice instruction;
(6) Employ, subject to chapter 76, an administrator and other persons necessary to carry out its duties under this chapter;
(7) Investigate when there is reason to believe that a law enforcement officer does not meet the minimum standards for employment, and in so doing, may:
(A) Subpoena persons, books, records, or documents;
(B) Require answers in writing under oath to questions asked by the board; and
(C) Take or cause to be taken depositions as needed in investigations, hearings, and other proceedings,
related to the investigation;
(8) Establish and require participation in continuing education programs for law enforcement officers;
(9) Have the authority to charge and collect fees
for applications for certification as a law enforcement officer;
(10) Establish procedures and criteria for the
revocation of certification issued by the board;
(11) Have the authority to revoke certifications; [and]
(12) Review and recommend statewide policies and
procedures relating to law enforcement, including the use of force[.];
and
(13) Have the authority to permanently bar persons from obtaining certification as a law enforcement officer."
SECTION 6. Section 139-6, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§139-6[]] Standards; certification. (a) No
person may be appointed as a law enforcement officer unless the person:
(1) Has satisfactorily completed a basic program of law enforcement training approved by the board; and
(2) Possesses other qualifications as prescribed by the board for the employment of law enforcement officers, including minimum age, education, physical and mental standards, citizenship, good conduct, moral character, and experience.
(b) [The] Except as provided in subsection
(d), the board shall issue a certification to an applicant who meets the
requirements of subsection (a) or who has satisfactorily completed a program or
course of instruction in another jurisdiction that the board deems to be
equivalent in content and quality to the requirements of subsection (a).
(c) The board may deny or revoke the certification of an applicant or law enforcement officer who fails to meet or maintain the standards required under subsection (a).
(d)
The board shall deny or revoke
the certification of any applicant or law enforcement officer convicted in any jurisdiction
of a felony offense and permanently bar the applicant or law enforcement officer
from obtaining certification as a law enforcement
officer."
SECTION 7. Section 139-8, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§139-8[]] Revocation or denial of certification. (a) The board shall adopt rules, pursuant to
chapter 91, that establish criteria for the denial, suspension, or revocation
of a law enforcement officer's certification, including upon a finding by the
board that the law enforcement officer:
(1) Knowingly falsified or omitted material information on the law enforcement officer's application for training or certification to the board;
[(2) Has been convicted at any time of a
felony offense under the laws of this State or has been convicted of a federal
or out-of-state offense comparable to a felony under the laws of this State;
provided that if a law enforcement officer was convicted of a felony before
being employed as a law enforcement officer, and the circumstances of the prior
felony conviction were fully disclosed to the employer of the law enforcement
officer before being hired, the board may revoke certification only with the
agreement of the employing law enforcement agency;
(3)]
(2) Interfered
with an investigation or action for denial or revocation of certification by:
(A) Knowingly making a materially false statement to the board; or
(B) In any matter under investigation by or otherwise before the board, tampering with evidence or tampering with or intimidating any witness; or
[(4)]
(3) Has
taken other prohibited action as established by the board, by rule.
(b) The board may investigate whether a law
enforcement officer no longer meets the standards for certification
under section [139-6(a).] 139-6.
(c) Any proceeding to revoke a certification shall be conducted by the board in accordance with chapter 91."
SECTION 8. Section 463-6, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§463-6 Private detectives and detective agencies; qualifications for license. (a) The board may grant a private detective license to any suitable individual, or a detective agency license to any suitable firm making written application therefor. The applicant, if an individual, or the principal detective of a firm shall:
(1) Be [not] no less than
eighteen years of age;
(2) Have had a high school education or its equivalent;
(3) Have had experience reasonably equivalent to at least four years of full-time investigational work;
(4) Not be presently suffering from any psychiatric or psychological disorder which is directly related and detrimental to a person's performance in the profession;
(5) Not have been convicted in any
jurisdiction of [a]:
(A) A felony offense while employed as a
law enforcement officer; or
(B) A crime which reflects
unfavorably on the fitness of the applicant to engage in the profession, unless
the conviction has been annulled or expunged by court order; and
(6) Possess a history of honesty, truthfulness, financial integrity, and fair dealing.
A firm applying for a detective agency license shall have in its employ an individual who is licensed as a private detective and who shall be designated as the principal detective for the firm, and shall provide a bond as required under section 463-12.
(b) A detective agency may employ as many agents, operatives, and assistants in an investigative capacity and as necessary for the conduct of business; provided that the principal detective shall be held responsible for, and have direct management and control of, the agency and the agency's employees while they are acting within the scope and purpose of the detective agency's business. These employees shall not be required to have private detective licenses, and shall:
(1) Have had an eighth grade education or its equivalent;
(2) Not be presently suffering from any psychiatric or psychological disorder which is directly related and detrimental to a person's performance in the profession;
(3) Not have been convicted in any
jurisdiction of [a]:
(A) A felony offense while employed as a
law enforcement officer; or
(B) A crime which reflects unfavorably
on the fitness of the employee to engage in the profession, unless the
conviction has been annulled or expunged by court order; and
(4) Be registered with the board upon employment with the agency.
The employer, with the written authorization of the employee, shall conduct a criminal history records check of all new employees employed in an investigative capacity directly through the Hawaii criminal justice data center upon certification to the board that the signature on the authorization is authentic."
SECTION 9. Section 463-8, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§463-8 Principal guards and guard agencies; qualifications for license. (a) The board may grant a principal guard license to any suitable individual, or a guard agency license to any suitable firm making written application therefor. The applicant, if an individual, or the principal guard of a firm shall:
(1) Be [not] no less than
eighteen years of age;
(2) Have had a high school education or its equivalent;
(3) Have had experience reasonably equivalent to at least four years of full-time guard work;
(4) Not be presently suffering from any psychiatric or psychological disorder which is directly related and detrimental to a person's performance in the profession;
(5) Not have been convicted in any
jurisdiction of [a]:
(A) A felony offense while employed as a
law enforcement officer; or
(B) A crime which reflects
unfavorably on the fitness of the applicant to engage in the profession, unless
the conviction has been annulled or expunged by court order; and
(6) Possess a history of honesty, truthfulness, financial integrity, and fair dealing.
A firm applying for a guard agency license shall have in its employ an individual who is licensed and registered as a guard pursuant to section 463-10.5 and who shall be designated as the principal guard for the firm, and shall provide a bond as required under section 463-12.
(b) A guard agency may employ as many agents, operatives, and assistants in a guard capacity and as necessary for the conduct of business; provided that the principal guard shall be held responsible for, and have direct management and control of, the agency and the agency's employees while they are acting within the scope and purpose of the guard agency's business. These employees shall:
(1) Have had a high school education or its
equivalent;
(2) Not be presently suffering from any psychiatric or psychological disorder which is directly related and detrimental to a person's performance in the profession;
(3) Not have been convicted in any
jurisdiction of [a]:
(A) A felony offense while employed as a
law enforcement officer; or
(B) A crime which reflects
unfavorably on the fitness of the employee to engage in the profession, unless
the conviction has been annulled or expunged by court order; and
(4) Be registered with the board upon employment with the agency.
The employer, with the written authorization of the employee, shall conduct a criminal history records check, in accordance with section 463-10.5 and the rules of the board adopted pursuant thereto, of all new employees employed in a guard capacity directly through the Hawaii criminal justice data center upon certification to the board that the signature on the authorization is authentic."
SECTION 10. Section 463-10.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§463-10.5 Guards; registration, instruction, training,
testing, and continuing education required; renewal of registration. (a) All
guards, and all agents, operatives, and assistants employed by a guard agency,
private business entity, or government agency who act in a guard capacity shall
apply to register with the board, and meet the following registration,
instruction, and training requirements [prior to] before acting as
a guard:
(1) Be [not] no less than
eighteen years of age;
(2) Possess a high school education or its equivalent; provided that the applicant may satisfy the requirements of this paragraph by attesting that the applicant possesses a high school education or its equivalent;
(3) Not be presently suffering from any psychiatric or psychological disorder which is directly related and detrimental to a person's performance in the profession; and
(4) Not have been convicted in
any jurisdiction of [a]:
(A) A felony offense while employed as a
law enforcement officer; or
(B) A crime
which reflects unfavorably on the fitness of the individual to act as a guard,
unless the conviction has been annulled or expunged by court order;
provided
that the individual shall submit to a national criminal history record
check as authorized by federal law, including but not
limited to the Private Security Officer Employment Authorization Act of 2004,
and specified in the rules of the board, and a criminal history record check
from the Hawaii criminal justice data center under chapter 846.
The board shall determine whether an individual qualifies for registration pursuant to this subsection.
(b) All classroom instruction required under this section shall be provided by an instructor who is approved by the board and who may be an employee, manager, or owner of a guard agency in this State if the course of study meets board-approved curricula. Course curricula shall meet the specific standards of this section and all other applicable requirements of this chapter, and shall be established by the board.
(c) Guards and individuals acting in a guard capacity shall successfully complete the classroom instruction specified by this section, pass a written test, and undergo four hours of on-the-job training supervised by an individual who has successfully completed all of the requirements of this section or who has otherwise been approved by the board for on-the-job training. Guards and individuals acting in a guard capacity shall successfully complete:
(1) Eight hours of classroom instruction before the first day of service; and
(2) Four hours of classroom instruction during the triennial registration renewal period; provided that in addition to relevant guard industry material, the required classroom instruction shall include a refresher component on professional image and aloha training as approved by the board.
For purposes of this section, "classroom instruction" may include two-way teleconferencing and other interactive educational formats approved by the board.
(d) The content of classroom instruction required under this section shall include, but not be limited to:
(1) State and federal law regarding the legal limitations on the actions of guards, including instruction in the law concerning arrest, search and seizure, and the use of force as these issues relate to guard work;
(2) Access control, safety, fire detection and reporting, and emergency response;
(3) Homeland security issues and procedures;
(4) When and how to notify public authorities;
(5) Techniques of observation and reporting of incidents, including how to prepare an incident report;
(6) The fundamentals of patrolling;
(7) Professional ethics; and
(8) Professional image and aloha training.
(e) Before beginning employment as a guard or in a guard capacity, in addition to the classroom instruction required by this section, guards and individuals acting in a guard capacity who carry a firearm or other weapon, including but not limited to an electric gun as defined in section 134-1, while on-duty in a guard capacity shall possess a valid permit to acquire the ownership of a firearm issued by county police pursuant to section 134-2 and shall satisfy the requirements of section 134-2(g).
(f) The board may adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 that mandate additional training, instruction, testing, and continuing education for guards and agents, operatives, and assistants employed in a guard capacity.
(g) Effective June 30, 2018, registrations issued
under this section shall be valid for the three-year triennial period, and may
be renewed upon payment of the triennial renewal fee and compliance resolution
fund fee to the board on or before June 30 of each triennial renewal term. [Prior to] Before the June 30, 2021,
triennial renewal of the guard registration and every registration renewal
thereafter, the applicant shall pay all required fees, and have had at least
four hours of continuing education as specified in this section and in the
rules of the board. A guard who has
registered with the board within one year [prior to] before the
applicable renewal date shall not be required to take the four hours of
classroom instruction to renew the guard registration.
The board may conduct a random audit, pursuant to rules adopted pursuant to chapter 91, of registrants applying for renewal of a registration to determine whether the continuing education requirements of this subsection have been met.
The failure, neglect, or refusal of any registered guard to pay the renewal fee or meet the continuing education requirements shall constitute a forfeiture of the guard's registration. A forfeited registration may be restored upon written application within one year from the date of forfeiture, payment of the required renewal fee plus penalty fees, and meeting the continuing education requirements in effect at the time of restoration.
(h) The board shall deny or revoke registration of any individual or registered guard who has been convicted in any jurisdiction of a felony offense while employed as a law enforcement officer and permanently bar the registration of the individual or registered guard under this section."
SECTION 11. If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the Act that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this Act are severable.
SECTION 12. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date.
SECTION 13. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 14. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
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INTRODUCED BY: |
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Report Title:
Law Enforcement Officers; ERS; Felony Offenses
Description:
Authorizes forfeiture of certain employees' retirement system benefits for law enforcement officers who are convicted of an employment-related crime. Requires law enforcement officers under investigation for a felony offense to be placed on unpaid administrative leave, and if convicted, be permanently barred from employment as a law enforcement officer, private detective, or guard.
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
