Bill Text: FL S0228 | 2022 | Regular Session | Comm Sub
Bill Title: Resiliency Energy Environment Florida Programs
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Republican 6-2-1)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-03-14 - Died on Calendar [S0228 Detail]
Download: Florida-2022-S0228-Comm_Sub.html
Florida Senate - 2022 CS for SB 228 By the Committee on Finance and Tax; and Senators Rodriguez, Burgess, Hutson, Gruters, and Hooper 593-01984-22 2022228c1 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to Resiliency Energy Environment 3 Florida programs; amending s. 163.08, F.S.; defining 4 terms; providing that a property owner may apply to a 5 Resiliency Energy Environment Florida (REEF) program 6 for funding to finance a qualifying improvement and 7 may enter into an assessment financing agreement with 8 a local government; providing that REEF program costs 9 may be collected as non-ad valorem assessments; 10 authorizing a local government to enter into an 11 agreement with a program administrator to administer a 12 REEF program on the local government’s behalf; 13 revising and specifying public recording requirements 14 for assessment financing agreements and notices of 15 lien; revising requirements that apply to local 16 governments or program administrators in determining 17 eligibility for assessment financing; revising 18 requirements for qualifying improvements; revising the 19 calculation of non-ad valorem assessment limits; 20 providing construction; specifying underwriting, 21 financing estimate, disclosure, and confirmation 22 requirements for program administrators relating to 23 residential real property; authorizing a residential 24 real property owner, under certain circumstances and 25 within a certain timeframe, to cancel an assessment 26 financing agreement without financial penalty; 27 specifying limitations on assessment financing 28 agreement terms for residential real property; 29 prohibiting certain financing terms for residential 30 real property; specifying requirements for, and 31 certain prohibited acts by, program administrators 32 relating to assessment financing agreements and 33 contractors for qualifying improvements to residential 34 real property; specifying additional annual reporting 35 requirements for program administrators; specifying 36 requirements for, and limitations on, assessment 37 financing agreements relating to government-leased 38 property; providing construction and applicability; 39 conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 40 providing an effective date. 41 42 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 43 44 Section 1. Present subsection (16) of section 163.08, 45 Florida Statutes, is redesignated as subsection (33), a new 46 subsection (16) and subsections (17) through (32) are added to 47 that section, and subsections (1), (2), (4), (6) through (10), 48 (12), (13), and (14) of that section are amended, to read: 49 163.08 Supplemental authority for improvements to real 50 property.— 51 (1)(a) In chapter 2008-227, Laws of Florida, the 52 Legislature amended the energy goal of the state comprehensive 53 plan to provide, in part, that the state shall reduce its energy 54 requirements through enhanced conservation and efficiency 55 measures in all end-use sectors and reduce atmospheric carbon 56 dioxide by promoting an increased use of renewable energy 57 resources. That act also declared it the public policy of the 58 state to play a leading role in developing and instituting 59 energy management programs that promote energy conservation, 60 energy security, and the reduction of greenhouse gases. In 61 addition to establishing policies to promote the use of 62 renewable energy, the Legislature provided for a schedule of 63 increases in energy performance of buildings subject to the 64 Florida Energy Efficiency Code for Building Construction. In 65 chapter 2008-191, Laws of Florida, the Legislature adopted new 66 energy conservation and greenhouse gas reduction comprehensive 67 planning requirements for local governments. In the 2008 general 68 election, the voters of this state approved a constitutional 69 amendment authorizing the Legislature, by general law, to 70 prohibit consideration of any change or improvement made for the 71 purpose of improving a property’s resistance to wind damage or 72 the installation of a renewable energy source device in the 73 determination of the assessed value of residential real 74 property. 75 (b) The Legislature finds that all energy-consuming 76 improved properties that are not using energy conservation 77 strategies contribute to the burden affecting all improved 78 property resulting from fossil fuel energy production. Improved 79 property that has been retrofitted with energy-related 80 qualifying improvements receives the special benefit of 81 alleviating the property’s burden from energy consumption. All 82 improved properties not protected from wind damage by wind 83 resistance qualifying improvements contribute to the burden 84 affecting all improved property resulting from potential wind 85 damage. Improved property that has been retrofitted with wind 86 resistance qualifying improvements receives the special benefit 87 of reducing the property’s burden from potential wind damage. 88 Further, the installation and operation of qualifying 89 improvements not only benefit the affected properties for which 90 the improvements are made, but also assist in fulfilling the 91 goals of the state’s energy and hurricane mitigation policies. 92 (c) In order to make qualifying improvements more 93 affordable and assist property owners who wish to undertake such 94 improvements, the Legislature finds that there is a compelling 95 state interest in enabling property owners to voluntarily 96 finance such improvements with local government assistance. 97 (d)(c)The Legislature determines that the actions 98 authorized under this section, including, but not limited to, 99 the financing of qualifying improvements through the execution 100 of assessment financing agreements and the related imposition of 101 voluntary assessments, are reasonable and necessary to serve and 102 achieve a compelling state interest and are necessary for the 103 prosperity and welfare of the state and its property owners and 104 inhabitants. 105 (2) As used in this section, the term: 106 (a) “Assessment financing agreement” means the financing 107 agreement, under a REEF program, between a local government and 108 a property owner for the acquisition or installation of 109 qualifying improvements. 110 (b) “Government-leased property” means real property owned 111 by a local government which has become subject to taxation due 112 to lease of the property to a nongovernmental lessee. 113 (c)(a)“Local government” means a county, a municipality, a 114 dependent special district as defined in s. 189.012, or a 115 separate legal entity created pursuant to s. 163.01(7). 116 (d) “Non-ad valorem assessment” or “assessment” has the 117 same meaning as the term “non-ad valorem assessment” as defined 118 in s. 197.3632(1). 119 (e) “Nongovernmental lessee” means a person or an entity, 120 other than a local government, which is the lessee of 121 government-leased property. 122 (f) “Nonresidential real property” means any property not 123 defined as residential real property and which will be or has 124 been improved by a qualifying improvement. The term includes, 125 but is not limited to, the following: 126 1. Multifamily residential property composed of five or 127 more dwelling units. 128 2. Office property. 129 3. Commercial real property. 130 4. Industrial property. 131 5. Agricultural property. 132 6. Government-leased property. 133 (g) “Program administrator” means an entity, including, but 134 not limited to, a for-profit or not-for-profit entity, with 135 which a local government may contract to administer a REEF 136 program. 137 (h)(b)“Qualifying improvement” includes any: 138 1. Energy conservation and efficiency improvement, which is 139 a measure to reduce consumption through conservation or a more 140 efficient use of electricity, natural gas, propane, or other 141 forms of energy on the property, including, but not limited to, 142 air sealing; installation of insulation; installation of energy 143 efficient heating, cooling, or ventilation systems; building 144 modifications to increase the use of daylight; replacement of 145 windows; installation of energy controls or energy recovery 146 systems; installation of electric vehicle charging equipment; 147 and installation of efficient lighting equipment. 148 2. Renewable energy improvement, which is the installation 149 of any system in which the electrical, mechanical, or thermal 150 energy is produced from a method that uses one or more of the 151 following fuels or energy sources: hydrogen, solar energy, 152 geothermal energy, bioenergy, and wind energy. 153 3. Wind resistance improvement, which includes, but is not 154 limited to: 155 a. Improving the strength of the roof deck attachment; 156 b. Creating a secondary water barrier to prevent water 157 intrusion; 158 c. Installing wind-resistant shingles; 159 d. Installing gable-end bracing; 160 e. Reinforcing roof-to-wall connections; 161 f. Installing storm shutters; or 162 g. Installing opening protections. 163 (i) “Residential real property” means a residential real 164 property composed of four or fewer dwelling units which has been 165 or will be improved by a qualifying improvement. 166 (j) “Resiliency Energy Environment Florida (REEF) program” 167 means a program established by a local government, alone or in 168 partnership with other local governments or a program 169 administrator, to finance qualifying improvements on 170 nonresidential real property or residential real property. 171 (4) Subject to local government ordinance or resolution, a 172 property owner may apply to the REEF programlocal government173 for funding to finance a qualifying improvement and enter into 174 an assessmentafinancing agreement with the local government. 175 Costs incurred by the REEF programlocal governmentfor such 176 purpose may be collected as a non-ad valorem assessment. A non 177 ad valorem assessment shall be collected pursuant to s. 197.3632 178 and, notwithstanding s. 197.3632(8)(a), shall not be subject to 179 discount for early payment. However, the notice and adoption 180 requirements of s. 197.3632(4) do not apply if this section is 181 used and complied with, and the intent resolution, publication 182 of notice, and mailed notices to the property appraiser, tax 183 collector, and Department of Revenue required by s. 184 197.3632(3)(a) may be provided on or before August 15 in 185 conjunction with any non-ad valorem assessment authorized by 186 this section, if the property appraiser, tax collector, and 187 local government agree. 188 (6) A local government may enter into an agreement with a 189 program administrator to administer a REEF program on behalf of 190 the local governmentA qualifying improvement program may be191administered by a for-profit entity or a not-for-profit192organization on behalf of and at the discretion of the local193government. 194 (7) A local government may incur debt for the purpose of 195 providing financing for qualifyingsuchimprovements, which debt 196 is payable from revenues received from the improved property,or 197 from any other available revenue source authorized under this 198 section or by other law. 199 (8) A local government may enter into an assessmenta200 financing agreement to finance or refinance a qualifying 201 improvement only with the record owner of the affected property. 202 Any assessment financing agreement entered into pursuant to this 203 section or a summary memorandum of such agreement shall be 204 submitted for recordingrecordedin the public records of the 205 county within which the property is located by thesponsoring206unit oflocal government within 5 days after execution of the 207 agreement. The recorded agreement shall provide constructive 208 notice that the assessment to be levied on the property 209 constitutes a lien of equal dignity to county taxes and 210 assessments from the date of recordation. A notice of lien for 211 the full amount of the financing may be recorded in the public 212 records of the county where the property is located. Such lien 213 shall not be enforceable in a manner that results in the 214 acceleration of the remaining nondelinquent unpaid balance under 215 the assessment financing agreement. 216 (9) Before entering into an assessmentafinancing 217 agreement, the local government, or the program administrator 218 acting on its behalf, shall reasonably determine that all of the 219 following conditions are met: 220 (a) All property taxes and any other assessments levied on 221 the same bill as property taxes are currentpaidand have not 222 been delinquent for more than 30 days for the preceding 3 years 223 or the property owner’s period of ownership, whichever is less.;224 (b)thatThere are no involuntary liens greater than 225 $1,000, including, but not limited to, construction liens on the 226 property.;227 (c)thatNo notices of default or other evidence of 228 property-based debt delinquency have been recorded and not 229 released during the preceding 3 years or the property owner’s 230 period of ownership, whichever is less.;231 (d) The local government or program administrator has asked 232 the property owner whether any other assessments under this 233 section have been recorded or have been funded and not yet 234 recorded on the property. The failure of a property owner to 235 disclose information set forth in this paragraph does not 236 invalidate an assessment financing agreement or any obligation 237 thereunder, even if the total financed amount of the qualifying 238 improvements exceeds the amount that would otherwise be 239 authorized under paragraph (12)(a). 240 (e)andthatThe property owner is current on all mortgage 241 debt on the property. 242 (f) The residential property is not subject to an existing 243 home equity conversion mortgage or reverse mortgage product. 244 This paragraph does not apply to nonresidential real properties. 245 (g) The property is not currently a residential property 246 gifted to a homeowner for free by a nonprofit entity as may be 247 disclosed by the property owner. The failure of a property owner 248 to disclose information set forth in this paragraph does not 249 invalidate an assessment financing agreement or any obligation 250 thereunder. This paragraph does not apply to nonresidential real 251 properties. 252 (10) Before final funding may be provided, a qualifying 253 improvement mustshallbe affixed or planned to be affixed to a 254 nonresidential real property or residential realbuilding or255facility that is part of theproperty and constitutesshall256constitutean improvement to that propertythe building or257facility or a fixture attached to the building or facility. An 258 assessment financing agreement maybetween a local government259and a qualifying property owner may notcover qualifyingwind260resistanceimprovements on nonresidential real property under 261 new construction or residential real propertyin buildings or262facilitiesunder new constructionor construction for which a263certificate of occupancy or similar evidence of substantial264completion of new construction or improvement has not been265issued. 266 (12)(a) Without the consent of the holders or loan 267 servicers of any mortgage encumbering or otherwise secured by 268 the property, the total amount of any non-ad valorem assessment 269 for a property under this section may not exceed 20 percent of 270 the fair marketjustvalue of the real propertyas determined by271the county property appraiser. The combined mortgage-related 272 debt and total amount of any non-ad valorem assessments funded 273 under this section for residential real property may not exceed 274 100 percent of the fair market value of the residential real 275 property. However, the failure of a property owner to disclose 276 information set forth in paragraph (9)(d) does not invalidate an 277 assessment financing agreement or any obligation thereunder, 278 even if the total financed amount of the qualifying improvements 279 exceeds the amount that would otherwise be authorized under this 280 paragraph. For purposes of this paragraph, fair market value may 281 be determined using reputable third parties. 282 (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), a non-ad valorem 283 assessment for a qualifying improvement defined in subparagraph 284 (2)(h)1.(2)(b)1.or subparagraph (2)(h)2. which(2)(b)2.that285 is supported by an energy audit is not subject to the limits in 286 this subsection if the audit demonstrates that the annual energy 287 savings from the qualified improvement equals or exceeds the 288 annual repayment amount of the non-ad valorem assessment. 289 (13) At least 30 days before entering into an assessmenta290 financing agreement, the property owner shall provide to the 291 holders or loan servicers of any existing mortgages encumbering 292 or otherwise secured by the property a notice of the owner’s 293 intent to enter into an assessmentafinancing agreement 294 together with the maximum principal amount to be financed and 295 the maximum annual assessment necessary to repay that amount. A 296 verified copy or other proof of such notice shall be provided to 297 the local government. A provision in any agreement between a 298 mortgagee or other lienholder and a property owner, or otherwise 299 now or hereafter binding upon a property owner, which allows for 300 acceleration of payment of the mortgage, note, or lien or other 301 unilateral modification solely as a result of entering into an 302 assessmentafinancing agreement as provided for in this section 303 is not enforceable. This subsection does not limit the authority 304 of the holder or loan servicer to increase the required monthly 305 escrow by an amount necessary toannuallypay the annual 306qualifying improvementassessment. 307 (14) At or before the time a sellerpurchaserexecutes a 308 contract for the saleand purchaseof any property for which a 309 non-ad valorem assessment has been levied under this section and 310 has an unpaid balance due, the seller mustshallgive the 311 prospective purchaser a written disclosure statement in the 312 following form, which shall be set forth in the contract or in a 313 separate writing: 314 315 QUALIFYING IMPROVEMENTS FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY, 316 RENEWABLE ENERGY, OR WIND RESISTANCE.—The property 317 being purchased is located within the jurisdiction of 318 a local government that has placed an assessment on 319 the property pursuant to s. 163.08, Florida Statutes. 320 The assessment is for a qualifying improvement to the 321 property relating to energy efficiency, renewable 322 energy, or wind resistance, and is not based on the 323 value of property. You are encouraged to contact the 324 county property appraiser’s office to learn more about 325 this and other assessments that may be provided by 326 law. 327 328 (16) Before final approval of an assessment financing 329 agreement for a qualifying improvement on a residential real 330 property, a program administrator shall reasonably determine 331 that the property owner has the ability to pay the estimated 332 annual assessment. To do so, the program administrator shall, at 333 a minimum, use the underwriting requirements in subsection (9), 334 confirm that the property owner is not in bankruptcy, and 335 determine that the total estimated annual payment amount for all 336 assessment financing agreements funded under this section on the 337 property does not exceed 10 percent of the property owner’s 338 annual household income. Income may be confirmed using 339 information gathered from reputable third parties that provide 340 reasonably reliable evidence of the property owner’s household 341 income. Income may not be confirmed solely by a property owner’s 342 statement. The failure of a property owner to disclose 343 information set forth in paragraph (9)(d) does not invalidate an 344 assessment financing agreement or any obligation thereunder, 345 even if the total estimated annual payment amount exceeds the 346 amount that would otherwise be authorized under this subsection. 347 (17) Prior to or contemporaneously with a property owner 348 signing an assessment financing agreement on a residential real 349 property, the program administrator shall provide a financing 350 estimate and disclosure to the residential real property owner 351 which includes all of the following: 352 (a) The total amount estimated to be funded, including the 353 cost of the qualifying improvements, program fees, and 354 capitalized interest, if any. 355 (b) The estimated annual assessment. 356 (c) The term of the assessment. 357 (d) The interest charged and estimated annual percentage 358 rate. 359 (e) A description of the qualifying improvement. 360 (f) A disclosure that if the property owner sells or 361 refinances the property, the property owner, as a condition of 362 the sale or the refinance, may be required by a mortgage lender 363 to pay off the full amount owed under each assessment financing 364 agreement. 365 (g) A disclosure that the assessment will be collected 366 along with the property owner’s property taxes and will result 367 in a lien on the property from the date the assessment financing 368 agreement is recorded. 369 (h) A disclosure that failure to pay the assessment may 370 result in penalties and fees, along with the issuance of a tax 371 certificate that could result in the property owner losing the 372 real property. 373 (18) Before a notice to proceed is issued on residential 374 real property, the program administrator shall conduct with the 375 residential real property owner or an authorized representative 376 an oral, recorded telephone call. The program administrator 377 shall ask the residential real property owner if he or she would 378 like to communicate primarily in a language other than English. 379 A program administrator may not leave a voicemail to the 380 residential real property owner to satisfy this requirement. A 381 program administrator, as part of such telephone call, shall 382 confirm all of the following with the residential real property 383 owner: 384 (a) That at least one residential real property owner has 385 access to a copy of the assessment financing agreement and 386 financing estimates and disclosures. 387 (b) The qualifying improvements being financed. 388 (c) The total estimated annual costs that the residential 389 real property owner will have to pay under the assessment 390 financing agreement, including applicable fees. 391 (d) The total estimated average monthly equivalent amount 392 of funds the residential real property owner would have to save 393 in order to pay the annual costs of the assessment, including 394 applicable fees. 395 (e) The estimated date the residential real property 396 owner’s first property tax payment that includes the assessment 397 will be due. 398 (f) The term of the assessment financing agreement. 399 (g) That payments for the assessment financing agreement 400 will cause the residential real property owner’s annual property 401 tax bill to increase, and that payments will be made through an 402 additional annual assessment on the property and either will be 403 paid directly to the county tax collector’s office as part of 404 the total annual secured property tax bill or may be paid 405 through the residential real property owner’s mortgage escrow 406 account. 407 (h) That the residential real property owner has disclosed 408 whether the property has received, or the owner is seeking, 409 additional assessments funded under this section and that the 410 owner has disclosed all other assessments funded under this 411 section which are or are about to be placed on the property. 412 (i) That the property will be subject to a lien during the 413 term of the assessment financing agreement and that the 414 obligations under the agreement may be required to be paid in 415 full before the residential real property owner sells or 416 refinances the property. 417 (j) That any potential utility or insurance savings are not 418 guaranteed and will not reduce the assessment or total 419 assessment amount. 420 (k) That the program administrator does not provide tax 421 advice, and the residential real property owner should seek 422 professional tax advice if he or she has questions regarding tax 423 credits, tax deductibility, or other tax impacts of the 424 qualifying improvement or the assessment financing agreement. 425 (19) A residential real property owner may cancel an 426 assessment financing agreement within 3 business days after 427 signing the assessment financing agreement without any financial 428 penalty from the program administrator for doing so. 429 (20) The term of an assessment financing agreement on 430 residential real property may not exceed the lesser of: 431 (a) Thirty years; or 432 (b) The greater of either the weighted average estimated 433 useful life of all qualifying improvements being financed or the 434 estimated useful life of the qualifying improvements to which 435 the greatest portion of funds is disbursed. 436 (21) An assessment financing agreement authorized under 437 this section on residential real property may not include any of 438 the following financing terms: 439 (a) A negative amortization schedule. Capitalized interest 440 included in the original balance of the assessment financing 441 agreement does not constitute negative amortization. 442 (b) A balloon payment. 443 (c) Prepayment fees, other than nominal administrative 444 costs. 445 (22) For residential real property, a program 446 administrator: 447 (a) May not enroll a contractor who contracts with 448 residential real property owners to install qualifying 449 improvements unless: 450 1. The program administrator makes a reasonable effort to 451 review that the contractor maintains in good standing an 452 appropriate license from the state, if applicable, as well as 453 any other permit, license, or registration required for engaging 454 in business in the jurisdiction in which he or she operates and 455 that the contractor maintains all state-required bond and 456 insurance coverage; and 457 2. The program administrator obtains the contractor’s 458 written agreement that the contractor will act in accordance 459 with all applicable laws, including applicable advertising and 460 marketing laws and regulations. 461 (b) Shall maintain a process to enroll new contractors 462 which includes reasonable review of the following for each 463 contractor: 464 1. Relevant work or project history. 465 2. Financial and reputational background checks. 466 3. A criminal background check. 467 4. Status on the Better Business Bureau online platform or 468 another online platform that tracks contractor reviews. 469 (c) A program administrator may pay or reimburse 470 contractors for any expense allowable under applicable state law 471 and not otherwise prohibited under this section, including, but 472 not limited to, marketing, training, and promotions. 473 (23)(a) Before disbursing funds to a contractor for a 474 qualifying improvement on residential real property, a program 475 administrator must first confirm that the applicable work or 476 service has been completed through any of the following: 477 1. A written certification from the property owner; 478 2. A recorded telephone call with the property owner; 479 3. A review of geotagged and time-stamped photographs; 480 4. A review of a final permit; or 481 5. A site inspection through third-party means. 482 (b) A program administrator may not disclose to a 483 contractor or to a third party engaged in soliciting an 484 assessment financing agreement the maximum financing amount for 485 which a residential real property owner is eligible. 486 (24) A program administrator shall comply with the 487 following marketing and communications guidelines when 488 communicating with residential real property owners: 489 (a) A program administrator may not represent: 490 1. That the REEF program or assessment financing is a 491 government assistance program; 492 2. That qualifying improvements are free or that assessment 493 financing is a free program; or 494 3. That the financing of a qualifying improvement using the 495 REEF program does not require the property owner to repay the 496 financial obligation. 497 (b) A program administrator may not make any representation 498 as to the tax deductibility of an assessment authorized under 499 this section. A program administrator may encourage a property 500 owner to seek the advice of a tax professional regarding tax 501 matters related to assessments. 502 (25) A contractor should not present a higher price for a 503 qualifying improvement on residential real property financed by 504 an assessment financing agreement than the contractor would 505 otherwise reasonably present if the qualifying improvement was 506 not being financed through an assessment financing agreement. 507 (26) A program administrator shall use appropriate 508 methodologies or technologies to identify and verify the 509 identity of the residential real property owner who executes an 510 assessment financing agreement. 511 (27) A program administrator may not provide a contractor 512 with any payment, fee, or kickback in exchange for referring 513 assessment financing business relating to a specific assessment 514 financing agreement on residential real property. 515 (28) A program administrator shall develop and implement 516 policies and procedures for responding to, tracking, and helping 517 to resolve questions and property owner complaints as soon as 518 reasonably practicable. 519 (29) A program administrator shall maintain a process for 520 monitoring enrolled contractors that contract with residential 521 real property owners to install qualifying improvements with 522 regard to performance and compliance with program policies and 523 shall implement policies for suspending and terminating enrolled 524 contractors based on violations of program policies or 525 unscrupulous behavior. A program administrator shall maintain a 526 policy for determining the conditions on which a contractor may 527 be reinstated to the program. 528 (30) A program administrator shall provide, at a reasonable 529 time following the end of the prior calendar year, an annual 530 report to the dependent special district as defined in s. 531 189.012 or a separate legal entity created pursuant to s. 532 163.01(7) which it has contracted with to administer a REEF 533 program and shall include information and data related to the 534 following: 535 (a) The total number of property owner complaints received 536 which are associated with project funding in the report year. 537 (b) Of the total number of property owner complaints 538 received associated with project funding in the report year: 539 1. The number and percentage of complaints that relate to 540 the assessment financing. 541 2. The number and percentage of complaints that relate to a 542 contractor or the workmanship of a contractor and are not 543 related to assessment financing. 544 3. The number and percentage of complaints that relate to 545 both a contractor and the assessment financing. 546 4. The number and percentage of complaints identified in 547 subparagraphs 1., 2., and 3. which were resolved and the number 548 and percentage of property owner complaints that were not 549 resolved. 550 (c) The percentage of property owner complaints in 551 subparagraphs (b)1., 2., and 3. expressed as a total of all 552 projects funded in the report year. 553 (31) Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the 554 contrary, the following applies to government-leased property: 555 (a) The assessment financing agreement must be executed by 556 either: 557 1. The local government and the nongovernmental lessee; or 558 2. Solely by the nongovernmental lessee but with the 559 written consent of the local government. Evidence of such 560 consent must be provided to the program administrator or REEF 561 program. 562 (b) The assessment financing agreement must provide that 563 the nongovernmental lessee is the only party obligated to pay 564 the assessment. 565 (c) A delinquent assessment must be enforced in the manner 566 provided in ss. 196.199(8) and 197.432(10). 567 (d) The recorded assessment financing agreement, or a 568 summary memorandum of such recorded agreement, must provide 569 constructive notice that the assessment to be levied on the 570 property is subject to enforcement in the manner provided in ss. 571 196.199(8) and 197.432(10). 572 (e) For purposes of subsections (9) and (13) only, 573 references to the property owner are deemed to refer to the 574 nongovernmental lessee and references to the period of ownership 575 are deemed to refer to the period that the nongovernmental 576 lessee has been leasing the property from the local government. 577 (f) The term of the assessment financing agreement on 578 government-leased property may not exceed the lesser of: 579 1. Thirty years; 580 2. The remaining term of the lease on the government-leased 581 property; or 582 3. The greater of either the weighted average estimated 583 useful life of all qualifying improvements being financed or the 584 estimated useful life of the qualifying improvements to which 585 the greatest portion of funds is disbursed. 586 (32)(a) Subsections (16) through (30) do not apply to 587 residential real property if the program administrator 588 reasonably determines that: 589 1. The residential real property is owned by a business 590 entity that owns more than four residential real properties; and 591 2. The business entity’s managing member, partner, or 592 beneficial owner does not reside in the residential real 593 property. 594 (b) Subsections (16) through (30) apply to a program 595 administrator only when administering a REEF program for 596 qualifying improvements on residential real property. 597 Subsections (16) through (30) do not apply with respect to a 598 local government, to residential property owned by a local 599 government, or to nonresidential real property. 600 Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2022.