Bill Text: CA SCR161 | 2017-2018 | Regular Session | Chaptered
Bill Title: California Runaway and Homeless Youth Prevention Month.
Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Democrat 19-2-1)
Status: (Passed) 2018-09-04 - Chaptered by Secretary of State. Res. Chapter 186, Statutes of 2018. [SCR161 Detail]
Download: California-2017-SCR161-Chaptered.html
| Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 161 |
| CHAPTER 186 |
Relative to California Runaway and Homeless Youth Prevention Month.
[
Filed with
Secretary of State
September 04, 2018.
]
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
SCR 161, Wiener.
California Runaway and Homeless Youth Prevention Month.
This measure would designate the month of November 2018 as California Runaway and Homeless Youth Prevention Month and would recognize the need for individuals, schools, communities, businesses, local governments, and the state to take action on behalf of runaway and homeless youth in California.
Digest Key
Fiscal Committee: NOBill Text
WHEREAS, Runaway and homeless youth are young people 12 to 24 years of age, inclusive, who have the least access to essential opportunities and supports; and
WHEREAS, The prevalence of runaways and homelessness among youth is staggering, with studies suggesting that nationally between 1.6 and 2.8 million youth up to 24 years of age experience homelessness every year, of which an overrepresentation, compared to the general youth population, are gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender; and
WHEREAS, Based on national surveys and California’s youth population, an estimated 200,000 youth under 18 years of age, and thousands more who are 18 to 24 years of age, are homeless for one or more days each year; and
WHEREAS, The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development’s 2017 point-in-time homeless count shows that the number of unaccompanied homeless youth in California has increased to more than 15,000 youth, a 26-percent increase from 2016 and a 32-percent increase from 2015. A study released in November 2017 by the University of Chicago’s Chapin Hall found that one in 10 young adults between 18 and 25 years of age, inclusive, and at least one in 30 adolescents between 13 and 17 years of age, inclusive, experiences homelessness over the course of a year; and
WHEREAS, Of the unaccompanied homeless youth in California, 82.5 percent are unsheltered, which is the second highest percentage in the country. Thirty-eight percent of homeless youth in the country are located in California, and California has the largest number of homeless youth in any state; and
WHEREAS, Runaway and homeless youth flee conflict, abuse, neglect, and, increasingly, poverty in their homes. They have become disconnected from educational systems and the workforce and do not have the skills or financial resources to live on their own. The factors impacting youth homelessness are complex and differ from those impacting other homeless populations; and
WHEREAS, Runaway and homeless youth who live on the street are victims of physical abuse, sexual exploitation, human trafficking, and crime in untold numbers. Each year an estimated 300,000 youth are either victims, or at risk of becoming victims, of commercial sexual exploitation. Of these victimized children, approximately 60 percent are homeless; and
WHEREAS, Homeless youth tend to start using drugs at a younger age, often before 15 years of age. Early drug use and abuse is predictive of serious adult addiction problems and long-term homelessness; and
WHEREAS, Youths who “age out” of the foster care system are at an increased risk of homelessness and represent an estimated 20 percent of the 20,000 youth who leave foster care and are currently homeless; and
WHEREAS, Many of these youths are on the street because they feel there are no other options open to them; and
WHEREAS, The number of emergency shelter beds available to homeless youth has dropped from 587 beds in 1990 to 555 beds in 2010, as of the last comprehensive survey in 2010; and
WHEREAS, Providing safe, stable, and permanent housing for runaway and homeless youth is a family, community, state, and national priority, and homeless youth are considered a unique population in the homeless community by the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness; and
WHEREAS, The future well-being of our state depends on the value we place on our youth, and, in particular, on our actions to provide the most vulnerable young people in the state with opportunities to acquire the knowledge, skills, and abilities they need to find and maintain stable housing and develop into healthy and productive adults; and
WHEREAS, The number of effective programs providing services and support to runaway and homeless youth in California is a fraction of what is needed to fully address the needs of these young people, as only 20 of California’s 58 counties have programs for runaway and homeless youth; and
WHEREAS, The California Coalition for Youth has operated the California Youth Crisis Line (1-800-843-5200), 24 hours a day, seven days a week for over 29 years as the state’s only emergency response system for youth in crisis, and began offering chat-to-text counseling services in 2016; and
WHEREAS, November is National Runaway and Homeless Youth Awareness Month; and
WHEREAS, The California Coalition for Youth, along with other community-based organizations, providers, and advocates, is sponsoring the eighth annual California Runaway and Homeless Youth Prevention Month to increase awareness and action on behalf of youth who are at risk or currently living on the street; and
WHEREAS, Awareness of the tragedy of youth homelessness and its causes must be heightened to ensure greater support for effective programs aimed at preventing homelessness and helping youth remain off the streets; now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate of the State of California, the Assembly thereof concurring, That the Legislature recognizes the need for individuals, schools, communities, businesses, local governments, and the state to take action on behalf of runaway and homeless youth in California; and be it further
Resolved, That the Legislature hereby designates the month of November 2018 as California Runaway and Homeless Youth Prevention Month; and be it further
Resolved, That the Secretary of the Senate transmit copies of this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution.
