Bill Text: CA SB1389 | 2021-2022 | Regular Session | Amended


Bill Title: Vehicles: traffic stops.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-05-27 - Ordered to inactive file. [SB1389 Detail]

Download: California-2021-SB1389-Amended.html

Amended  IN  Senate  March 31, 2022
Amended  IN  Senate  March 16, 2022

CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE— 2021–2022 REGULAR SESSION

Senate Bill
No. 1389


Introduced by Senator Bradford

February 18, 2022


An act to add Section 2804.5 to the Vehicle Code, relating to vehicles.


LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


SB 1389, as amended, Bradford. Vehicles: traffic stops.
Existing law authorizes specified peace officers, including agents of the Department of the California Highway Patrol, county sheriffs, and city police officers, to require a driver to stop and submit to an inspection in specified circumstances.
This bill would prohibit a peace officer from initiating a motor vehicle stop for a low-level infraction, unless there is separate, independent basis to initiate the stop. The bill would define “low-level infraction” for this purpose as a violation related to vehicle registration and equipment or the operation of a bicycle, a violation pertaining to the secure fastening of a license plate to the vehicle, and a violation for lighting equipment not illuminating, as specified. The bill would exclude from “low-level infractions” vehicle registrations that have expired for more than 6 months and violations relating to commercial vehicles.
By requiring a higher level of service from peace officers, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Vote: MAJORITY   Appropriation: NO   Fiscal Committee: YES   Local Program: YES  

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:


SECTION 1.Section 2804.5 is added to the Penal Code, to read:

SECTION 1.

 Section 2804.5 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:

2804.5.
 (a) (1) For the purpose of this section, “low-level infraction” means any of the following:
(A) A violation related to the registration of a vehicle or vehicle equipment or the operation of a bicycle, including, but not limited to, Sections 4000, 12951, 21201, and 21212.
(B) A violation pertaining to a license plate not securely fastened to the vehicle, but the plate is otherwise clearly displayed.
(C) A violation for lighting equipment not illuminating, but the violation is limited to a single brake light, headlight, or running light or a single bulb in a larger light of the same.
(2) “Low-level infraction” does not include either of the following:
(A) Vehicle registrations that have expired for more than six months.
(B) Violations relating to commercial vehicles.
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, a peace officer shall not initiate a motor vehicle stop for a low-level infraction unless there is a separate, independent basis to initiate the motor vehicle stop.

SEC. 2.

 If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
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