Bill Text: CA AB1510 | 2023-2024 | Regular Session | Amended

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Fighting Fentanyl Bond Act of 2024.

Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-1)

Status: (Engrossed) 2024-08-15 - In committee: Held under submission. [AB1510 Detail]

Download: California-2023-AB1510-Amended.html

Amended  IN  Senate  June 19, 2023
Amended  IN  Assembly  March 28, 2023
Amended  IN  Assembly  March 23, 2023

CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE— 2023–2024 REGULAR SESSION

Assembly Bill
No. 1510


Introduced by Assembly Member Jones-Sawyer
(Coauthor: Assembly Member Alanis)

February 17, 2023


An act to amend Section 48205 of the Education Code, relating to pupil attendance. add Division 121 (commencing with Section 151050) to the Health and Safety Code, relating to substance use, by providing the funds necessary therefor through an election for the issuance and sale of bonds of the State of California and by providing for the handling and disposition of those funds.


LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


AB 1510, as amended, Jones-Sawyer. Pupil attendance: excused absences: civic or political events. Fighting Fentanyl Bond Act of 2024.
Existing law sets forth various programs relating to opioid overdose prevention and treatment, including, among others, standing orders for the distribution of an opioid antagonist, a naloxone grant program, and a grant program to reduce fentanyl overdoses and use throughout the state. Existing law prohibits a person from possessing for sale or purchasing for purposes of sale, specified controlled substances, including fentanyl.
This bill would enact the Fighting Fentanyl Bond Act of 2024, which, if adopted, would authorize the issuance, pursuant to the State General Obligation Bond Law, of bonds in the amount of $____, for purposes of financing, among other things, substance use treatment, harm reduction programs, supportive services for students, programs targeting drug trafficking, substance use treatment programs in prisons and juvenile facilities, and recovery housing and transitional housing for previously incarcerated individuals, as specified.
The bill would provide for submission of the bond act to the voters at the November 5, 2024, statewide general election in accordance with specified law.

Existing law, notwithstanding the requirement that each person between 6 and 18 years of age who is not otherwise exempted is subject to compulsory full-time education, requires a pupil to be excused from school for specified types of absences, including, among others, an absence that is for the purpose of a middle school or high school pupil participating in a civic or political event, as defined, provided that the pupil notifies the school ahead of the absence.

This bill would require the middle school or high school pupil participating in a civic or political event to notify the school at least one day ahead of the absence in order to be excused for the absence.

Vote: MAJORITY2/3   Appropriation: NO   Fiscal Committee: NOYES   Local Program: NO  

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:


SECTION 1.

 Division 121 (commencing with Section 151050) is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:

DIVISION 121. Fighting Fentanyl Bond Act of 2024

CHAPTER  1. General Provisions

151050.
 This division shall be known, and may be cited, as the Fighting Fentanyl Bond Act of 2024.

151052.
 As used in this division, the following terms have the following meanings:
(a) “Committee” means the Fighting Fentanyl Finance Committee created pursuant to Section 151070.
(b) “Fund” means the Fighting Fentanyl Fund of 2024 created pursuant to Section 151054.

151054.
 The Fighting Fentanyl Fund of 2024 is hereby created within the State Treasury. The proceeds of bonds, exclusive of refunding bonds issued pursuant to Section 151082, shall be deposited in the Fighting Fentanyl Fund of 2024.

151056.
 (a) The State Auditor shall, on or before January 1, 2030, conduct an audit of each program funded by this division, in order to assess the success and effectiveness of each program, and shall submit a report to the Legislature containing the findings of that audit.
(b) A report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.

CHAPTER  2. Public Health Interventions

151058.
 Of the proceeds of bonds issued and sold pursuant to this division, the sum of ____ dollars ($___) shall be available, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for the purposes of this chapter, to be allocated as follows:
(a) The sum of ____ dollars ($___) shall be available to the State Department of Public Health to fund and expand programs that improve access to and availability of substance use treatment, including medication assisted treatment, inpatient and outpatient treatment, voluntary treatment, psychosocial treatment, and implementation of “hub and spoke model” health care networks to support primary care physicians.
(b) The sum of ____ dollars ($___) shall be available to the State Department of Public Health to fund and expand harm reduction programs, including those that increase community awareness of the risks associated with recreational drug use, demonstrate how to utilize safe-use services such as fentanyl test kits and syringe services programs, and demonstrate how to identify and respond to overdoses, including how to administer naloxone and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
(c) The sum of ____ dollars ($___) shall be available to the State Department of Public Health to fund and expand preventative programs and services that improve access to and availability of fentanyl test kits and safe use supplies.

CHAPTER  3. Research and Drug Crises Anticipation

151060.
 Of the proceeds of bonds issued and sold pursuant to this division, the sum of ____ dollars ($___) shall be available, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to the State Department of Public Health to fund and expand programs that monitor and research emerging drugs and drug-related public health crises, including xylazine, more commonly known as “tranq,” in order to anticipate effective public health solutions and strategies as soon as possible.

CHAPTER  4. Education and Awareness

151062.
 Of the proceeds of bonds issued and sold pursuant to this division, the sum of ____ dollars ($___) shall be available, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for the purposes of this chapter, to be allocated as follows:
(a) The sum of ____ dollars ($___) shall be available to the State Department of Education to fund and expand programs that use research based approaches to reduce the stigma surrounding substance use, including opioid use, disorders, and educate pupils in grades 9 to 12, inclusive, on the risks associated with recreational drug use, strategies used to identify high risk situations associated with recreational drug use, and safe recreational drug use practices.
(b) The sum of ____ dollars ($___) shall be available to the State Department of Education to fund and expand programs that supply local educational agencies with naloxone and fentanyl testing kits and train staff on how to utilize those tools.
(c) The sum of ____ dollars ($___) shall be available to the State Department of Education to fund and expand access within schools to supportive services for pupils that address the underlying causes of substance use disorder, including psycho-social supports such as licensed counselors, therapists, and psychologists.

CHAPTER  5. Focused Deterrence and Violence Reduction

151064.
 Of the proceeds of bonds issued and sold pursuant to this division, the sum of ____ dollars ($___) shall be available, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for the purposes of this chapter, to be allocated as follows:
(a) The sum of ____ dollars ($___) shall be available to the Department of Justice to fund and expand programs that identify and target high-level drug traffickers and dealers.
(b) The sum of ____ dollars ($___) shall be available to the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to fund and expand integrated substance use treatment programs in prisons and juvenile facilities, including medication assisted treatment, access to addiction medicine physicians, and access to associated behavioral health services.
(c) The sum of ____ dollars ($___) shall be available to the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to fund and expand access to and availability of recovery housing and transitional housing for previously incarcerated individuals undergoing substance use treatment.

CHAPTER  6. Fiscal Provisions

151066.
 Bonds in the total amount of ____ dollars ($___), exclusive of refunding bonds issued pursuant to Section 151082, or so much thereof as is necessary as determined by the committee, are hereby authorized to be issued and sold for carrying out the purposes expressed in this division and to reimburse the General Obligation Bond Expense Revolving Fund pursuant to Section 16724.5 of the Government Code. All bonds herein authorized that have been duly issued, sold, and delivered as provided herein shall constitute valid and binding general obligations of the state, and the full faith and credit of the state is hereby pledged for the punctual payment of both principal of and interest on those bonds when due.

151068.
 The bonds authorized by this division shall be prepared, executed, issued, sold, paid, and redeemed as provided in the State General Obligation Bond Law (Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 16720) of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code), except subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 16727 of the Government Code, and all of the provisions of that law as amended from time to time apply to the bonds and to this division, except as provided in Section 151084, and are hereby incorporated in this division as though set forth in full in this division.

151070.
 (a) Solely for the purpose of authorizing the issuance and sale pursuant to the State General Obligation Bond Law of the bonds authorized by this chapter, the Fighting Fentanyl Finance Committee is hereby created. For purposes of this chapter, the Fighting Fentanyl Finance Committee is “the committee” as that term is used in the State General Obligation Bond Law. The committee consists of the Controller, Treasurer, and Director of Finance. The Treasurer shall serve as chairperson of the committee. A majority of the committee may act for the committee.
(b) For purposes of the State General Obligation Bond Law, the State Department of Public Health is designated the “board” for the purposes of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 151058) and Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 151060), the State Department of Education is designated the “board” for the purposes of Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 151062), the Department of Justice is designated the “board” for the purposes of subdivision (a) of Section 151064, and the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is designated the “board” for the purposes of subdivisions (b) and (c) of Section 151064.

151072.
 Upon request of the board stating that funds are needed for purposes of this division, the committee shall determine whether or not it is necessary or desirable to issue bonds, and, if so, the amount of bonds to be issued and sold. Successive issues of bonds may be authorized and sold to carry out those actions progressively, and are not required to be sold at any one time. Bonds may bear interest subject to federal income tax.

151074.
 There shall be collected annually, in the same manner and at the same time as other state revenue is collected, a sum of money in addition to the ordinary revenues of the state, sufficient to pay the principal of, and interest on, the bonds each year. It is the duty of all officers charged by law with any duty in regard to the collections of state revenues to do or perform each and every act that is necessary to collect that additional sum.

151076.
 Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, there is hereby continuously appropriated from the General Fund in the State Treasury, for the purposes of this division, an amount that will equal the total of both of the following:
(a) The sum annually necessary to pay the principal of, and interest on, bonds issued and sold pursuant to this division, as the principal and interest become due and payable.
(b) The sum that is necessary to carry out Section 151080, appropriated without regard to fiscal years.

151078.
 The board may request the Pooled Money Investment Board to make a loan from the Pooled Money Investment Account, in accordance with Section 16312 of the Government Code, for purposes of this division. The amount of the request shall not exceed the amount of the unsold bonds that the committee has, by resolution, authorized to be sold, excluding any refunding bonds authorized pursuant to Section 151082, for purposes of this division, less any amount loaned pursuant to this section and not yet repaid and any amount withdrawn from the General Fund pursuant to Section 151080 and not yet returned to the General Fund. The board shall execute any documents as required by the Pooled Money Investment Board to obtain and repay the loan. Any amount loaned shall be deposited in the fund to be allocated in accordance with this division.

151080.
 For purposes of carrying out this division, the Director of Finance may, by executive order, authorize the withdrawal from the General Fund of an amount or amounts not to exceed the amount of the unsold bonds that the committee has, by resolution, authorized to be sold, excluding any refunding bonds authorized pursuant to Section 151082, for purposes of this division, less any amount loaned pursuant to Section 151078 and not yet repaid and any amount withdrawn from the General Fund pursuant to this section and not yet returned to the General Fund. Any amounts withdrawn shall be deposited in the fund to be allocated in accordance with this division. Any moneys made available under this section shall be returned to the General Fund, plus the interest that the amounts would have earned in the Pooled Money Investment Account, from moneys received from the sale of bonds that would otherwise be deposited in that fund.

151082.
 The bonds may be refunded in accordance with Article 6 (commencing with Section 16780) of Chapter 4 of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code. Approval by the electors of this division shall constitute approval of any refunding bonds issued to refund bonds issued pursuant to this division, including any prior issued refunding bonds. A bond refunded with the proceeds of a refunding bond as authorized by this section may be legally defeased to the extent permitted by law in the manner and to the extent set forth in the resolution, as amended from time to time, authorizing that refunded bond.

151084.
 Notwithstanding any provisions in the State General Obligation Bond Law, the maturity date of bonds authorized by this division shall not be later than 35 years from the date of each bond. The maturity of each series shall be calculated from the date of issuance of each bond.

151086.
 The Legislature hereby finds and declares that, inasmuch as the proceeds from the sale of bonds authorized by this division are not “proceeds of taxes” as that term is used in Article XIII B of the California Constitution, the disbursement of these proceeds is not subject to the limitations imposed by that article.

151088.
 Notwithstanding any provision of the State General Obligation Bond Law with regard to the proceeds from the sale of bonds authorized by this division that are subject to investment under Article 4 (commencing with Section 16470) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code, the Treasurer may maintain a separate account for investment earnings, may order the payment of those earnings to comply with any rebate requirement applicable under federal law, and may otherwise direct the use and investment of those proceeds so as to maintain the tax-exempt status of tax-exempt bonds and to obtain any other advantage under federal law on behalf of the funds of this state.

151090.
 (a) Subject to subdivision (b), all moneys derived from premiums and accrued interest on bonds sold pursuant to this division shall be transferred to the General Fund as a credit to expenditures for bond interest.
(b) Amounts derived from premiums may be reserved and used to pay the costs of bond issuance before transfer to the General Fund.

SEC. 2.

 Section 1 of this act shall become operative upon the adoption by the voters of the Fighting Fentanyl Bond Act of 2024.

SEC. 3.

 Section 1 of this act shall be submitted to the voters at the November 5, 2024, statewide general election in accordance with provisions of the Government Code and the Elections Code governing the submission of a statewide measure to the voters.
SECTION 1.Section 48205 of the Education Code is amended to read:
48205.

(a)Notwithstanding Section 48200, a pupil shall be excused from school when the absence is:

(1)Due to the pupil’s illness, including an absence for the benefit of the pupil’s mental or behavioral health.

(2)Due to quarantine under the direction of a county or city health officer.

(3)For the purpose of having medical, dental, optometrical, or chiropractic services rendered.

(4)For the purpose of attending the funeral services of a member of the pupil’s immediate family, so long as the absence is not more than one day if the service is conducted in California and not more than three days if the service is conducted outside California.

(5)For the purpose of jury duty in the manner provided for by law.

(6)Due to the illness or medical appointment during school hours of a child of whom the pupil is the custodial parent, including absences to care for a sick child, for which the school shall not require a note from a doctor.

(7)For justifiable personal reasons, including, but not limited to, an appearance in court, attendance at a funeral service, observance of a holiday or ceremony of the pupil’s religion, attendance at a religious retreat, attendance at an employment conference, or attendance at an educational conference on the legislative or judicial process offered by a nonprofit organization, when the pupil’s absence is requested in writing by the parent or guardian and approved by the principal or a designated representative pursuant to uniform standards established by the governing board of the school district.

(8)For the purpose of serving as a member of a precinct board for an election pursuant to Section 12302 of the Elections Code.

(9)For the purpose of spending time with a member of the pupil’s immediate family who is an active duty member of the uniformed services, as defined in Section 49701, and has been called to duty for, is on leave from, or has immediately returned from, deployment to a combat zone or combat support position. Absences granted pursuant to this paragraph shall be granted for a period of time to be determined at the discretion of the superintendent of the school district.

(10)For the purpose of attending the pupil’s naturalization ceremony to become a United States citizen.

(11)For the purpose of participating in a cultural ceremony or event.

(12)(A)For the purpose of a middle school or high school pupil engaging in a civic or political event, as provided in subparagraph (B), provided that the pupil notifies the school at least one day ahead of the absence.

(B)(i)A middle school or high school pupil who is absent pursuant to subparagraph (A) is required to be excused for only one schoolday-long absence per school year.

(ii)A middle school or high school pupil who is absent pursuant to subparagraph (A) may be permitted additional excused absences in the discretion of a school administrator, as described in subdivision (c) of Section 48260.

(13)Authorized at the discretion of a school administrator, as described in subdivision (c) of Section 48260.

(b)A pupil absent from school under this section shall be allowed to complete all assignments and tests missed during the absence that can be reasonably provided and, upon satisfactory completion within a reasonable period of time, shall be given full credit therefor. The teacher of the class from which a pupil is absent shall determine which tests and assignments shall be reasonably equivalent to, but not necessarily identical to, the tests and assignments that the pupil missed during the absence.

(c)For purposes of this section, attendance at religious retreats shall not exceed four hours per semester.

(d)Absences pursuant to this section are deemed to be absences in computing average daily attendance and shall not generate state apportionment payments.

(e)For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:

(1)A “civic or political event” includes, but is not limited to, voting, poll working, strikes, public commenting, candidate speeches, political or civic forums, and town halls.

(2)“Cultural” means relating to the habits, practices, beliefs, and traditions of a certain group of people.

(3)“Immediate family” means the parent or guardian, brother or sister, grandparent, or any other relative living in the household of the pupil.

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