Bill Text: TX SB792 | 2019-2020 | 86th Legislature | Comm Sub
Bill Title: Relating to the practice of dentistry and the provision of teledentistry dental services.
Sponsorship: Slight Partisan Bill (Republican 3-1)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2019-05-16 - Co-author authorized [SB792 Detail]
Download: Texas-2019-SB792-Comm_Sub.html
| By: Perry, Flores | S.B. No. 792 | |
| (In the Senate - Filed February 12, 2019; March 1, 2019, | ||
| read first time and referred to Committee on Health & Human | ||
| Services; April 26, 2019, reported adversely, with favorable | ||
| Committee Substitute by the following vote: Yeas 9, Nays 0; | ||
| April 26, 2019, sent to printer.) | ||
| COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 792 | By: Perry | |
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| relating to the practice of dentistry and the provision of | ||
| teledentistry dental services. | ||
| BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
| SECTION 1. The heading to Chapter 111, Occupations Code, is | ||
| amended to read as follows: | ||
| CHAPTER 111. TELEMEDICINE, TELEDENTISTRY, AND TELEHEALTH | ||
| SECTION 2. Section 111.001, Occupations Code, is amended by | ||
| amending Subdivisions (1) and (3) and adding Subdivision (2-a) to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| (1) "Dentist," "health [ |
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| "physician" have the meanings assigned by Section 1455.001, | ||
| Insurance Code. | ||
| (2-a) "Teledentistry dental service" means a health | ||
| care service delivered by a dentist, or a health professional | ||
| acting under the delegation and supervision of a dentist, acting | ||
| within the scope of the dentist's or health professional's license | ||
| or certification to a patient at a different physical location than | ||
| the dentist or health professional using telecommunications or | ||
| information technology. | ||
| (3) "Telehealth service" means a health service, other | ||
| than a telemedicine medical service or a teledentistry dental | ||
| service, delivered by a health professional licensed, certified, or | ||
| otherwise entitled to practice in this state and acting within the | ||
| scope of the health professional's license, certification, or | ||
| entitlement to a patient at a different physical location than the | ||
| health professional using telecommunications or information | ||
| technology. | ||
| SECTION 3. Section 111.002, Occupations Code, is amended to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 111.002. INFORMED CONSENT. (a) A treating physician, | ||
| dentist, or health professional who provides or facilitates the use | ||
| of telemedicine medical services, teledentistry dental services, | ||
| or telehealth services shall ensure that the informed consent of | ||
| the patient, or another appropriate individual authorized to make | ||
| health care treatment decisions for the patient, is obtained before | ||
| telemedicine medical services, teledentistry dental services, or | ||
| telehealth services are provided. | ||
| (b) A dentist who delegates a teledentistry dental service | ||
| shall ensure that the informed consent of the patient includes | ||
| disclosure to the patient that the dentist has delegated the | ||
| service. | ||
| SECTION 4. Section 111.003, Occupations Code, is amended to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 111.003. CONFIDENTIALITY. A treating physician, | ||
| dentist, or health professional who provides or facilitates the use | ||
| of telemedicine medical services, teledentistry dental services, | ||
| or telehealth services shall ensure that the confidentiality of the | ||
| patient's clinical [ |
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| by Chapter 159, by Subchapter C, Chapter 258, or by other applicable | ||
| law. | ||
| SECTION 5. Section 111.004, Occupations Code, is amended | ||
| to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 111.004. RULES. (a) The Texas Medical Board, in | ||
| consultation with the commissioner of insurance, as appropriate, | ||
| may adopt rules necessary to: | ||
| (1) ensure that patients using telemedicine medical | ||
| services receive appropriate, quality care; | ||
| (2) prevent abuse and fraud in the use of telemedicine | ||
| medical services, including rules relating to the filing of claims | ||
| and records required to be maintained in connection with | ||
| telemedicine medical services; | ||
| (3) ensure adequate supervision of health | ||
| professionals who are not physicians and who provide telemedicine | ||
| medical services; and | ||
| (4) establish the maximum number of health | ||
| professionals who are not physicians that a physician may supervise | ||
| through a telemedicine medical service. | ||
| (b) The State Board of Dental Examiners, in consultation | ||
| with the commissioner of insurance, as appropriate, may adopt rules | ||
| necessary to: | ||
| (1) ensure that patients using teledentistry dental | ||
| services receive appropriate, quality care; | ||
| (2) prevent abuse and fraud in the use of | ||
| teledentistry dental services, including rules relating to the | ||
| filing of claims and records required to be maintained in | ||
| connection with teledentistry dental services; | ||
| (3) ensure adequate supervision of health | ||
| professionals who are not dentists and who provide teledentistry | ||
| dental services under the delegation and supervision of a dentist; | ||
| and | ||
| (4) establish that a dentist may delegate to and | ||
| supervise through a teledentistry dental service not more than two | ||
| health professionals who are not dentists. | ||
| SECTION 6. The heading to Section 111.005, Occupations | ||
| Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 111.005. PRACTITIONER-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP FOR | ||
| TELEMEDICINE MEDICAL SERVICES OR TELEDENTISTRY DENTAL SERVICES. | ||
| SECTION 7. Section 111.005, Occupations Code, is amended by | ||
| amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsection (d) to read | ||
| as follows: | ||
| (a) For purposes of Section 562.056, a valid | ||
| practitioner-patient relationship is present between a | ||
| practitioner providing a telemedicine medical service or a | ||
| teledentistry dental service and a patient receiving the | ||
| [ |
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| with the standard of care described in Section 111.007 and the | ||
| practitioner: | ||
| (1) has a preexisting practitioner-patient | ||
| relationship with the patient established in accordance with rules | ||
| adopted under Section 111.006; | ||
| (2) communicates, regardless of the method of | ||
| communication, with the patient pursuant to a call coverage | ||
| agreement established in accordance with: | ||
| (A) Texas Medical Board rules with a physician | ||
| requesting coverage of medical care for the patient; or | ||
| (B) State Board of Dental Examiners rules with a | ||
| dentist requesting coverage of dental care for the patient; or | ||
| (3) provides the telemedicine medical services or | ||
| teledentistry dental services through the use of one of the | ||
| following methods, as long as the practitioner complies with the | ||
| follow-up requirements in Subsection (b), and the method allows the | ||
| practitioner to have access to, and the practitioner uses, the | ||
| relevant clinical information that would be required in accordance | ||
| with the standard of care described in Section 111.007: | ||
| (A) synchronous audiovisual interaction between | ||
| the practitioner and the patient in another location; | ||
| (B) asynchronous store and forward technology, | ||
| including asynchronous store and forward technology in conjunction | ||
| with synchronous audio interaction between the practitioner and the | ||
| patient in another location, as long as the practitioner uses | ||
| clinical information from: | ||
| (i) clinically relevant photographic or | ||
| video images, including diagnostic images; or | ||
| (ii) the patient's relevant clinical | ||
| [ |
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| laboratory and pathology results, and prescriptive histories; or | ||
| (C) another form of audiovisual | ||
| telecommunication technology that allows the practitioner to | ||
| comply with the standard of care described in Section 111.007. | ||
| (b) A practitioner who provides telemedicine medical | ||
| services or teledentistry dental services to a patient as described | ||
| in Subsection (a)(3) shall: | ||
| (1) provide the patient with guidance on appropriate | ||
| follow-up care; and | ||
| (2) subject to Subsection (d), if the patient consents | ||
| and the patient has a primary care physician or a regular dentist, | ||
| provide to the patient's primary care physician or regular dentist, | ||
| as appropriate, within 72 hours after the practitioner provides the | ||
| services to the patient, a clinical [ |
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| report containing an explanation of: | ||
| (A) the treatment provided by the practitioner to | ||
| the patient; and | ||
| (B) as authorized by the law under which the | ||
| practitioner is licensed, certified, or otherwise permitted to | ||
| provide the service, the practitioner's evaluation, analysis, or | ||
| diagnosis[ |
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| (d) A practitioner who provides teledentistry dental | ||
| services to a patient as described in Subsection (a)(3): | ||
| (1) on the date the practitioner first provides the | ||
| teledentistry dental services, shall inform the patient of the | ||
| limitation provided by Subdivision (2); and | ||
| (2) may only provide teledentistry dental services | ||
| with respect to the patient for 12 months unless: | ||
| (A) a dentist performs an in-person tactile and | ||
| visual examination of the hard and soft tissues of the patient's | ||
| oral cavity; and | ||
| (B) the practitioner receives notice of the | ||
| examination described by Paragraph (A). | ||
| SECTION 8. Section 111.006, Occupations Code, is amended by | ||
| adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: | ||
| (c) The State Board of Dental Examiners and the Texas State | ||
| Board of Pharmacy shall jointly adopt rules that establish the | ||
| determination of a valid prescription in accordance with Section | ||
| 111.005. Rules adopted under this subsection must allow for the | ||
| establishment of a practitioner-patient relationship by a | ||
| teledentistry dental service provided by a dentist to a patient in a | ||
| manner that complies with Section 111.005(a)(3). The State Board | ||
| of Dental Examiners and the Texas State Board of Pharmacy shall | ||
| jointly develop and publish on each respective board's Internet | ||
| website responses to frequently asked questions relating to the | ||
| determination of a valid prescription issued in the course of the | ||
| provision of teledentistry dental services. | ||
| SECTION 9. Section 111.007, Occupations Code, is amended to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 111.007. STANDARD OF CARE FOR TELEMEDICINE MEDICAL | ||
| SERVICES, TELEDENTISTRY DENTAL SERVICES, AND TELEHEALTH SERVICES. | ||
| (a) A health professional providing a health care service or | ||
| procedure as a telemedicine medical service, a teledentistry dental | ||
| service, or a telehealth service is subject to the standard of care | ||
| that would apply to the provision of the same health care service or | ||
| procedure in an in-person setting. | ||
| (b) An agency with regulatory authority over a health | ||
| professional may not adopt rules pertaining to telemedicine medical | ||
| services, teledentistry dental services, or telehealth services | ||
| that would impose a higher standard of care than the standard | ||
| described in Subsection (a). | ||
| SECTION 10. Chapter 111, Occupations Code, is amended by | ||
| adding Section 111.0075 to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 111.0075. LICENSING FOR TELEDENTISTRY DENTAL | ||
| SERVICES. A health professional providing a health care service or | ||
| procedure as a teledentistry dental service is subject to the | ||
| licensing requirements that would apply to the provision of the | ||
| same health care service or procedure in an in-person setting. | ||
| SECTION 11. Chapter 111, Occupations Code, is amended by | ||
| adding Section 111.009 to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 111.009. CERTAIN PRESCRIPTIONS PROHIBITED. (a) In | ||
| this section, "controlled substance" and "prescribe" have the | ||
| meanings assigned by Section 481.002, Health and Safety Code. | ||
| (b) A dentist may not prescribe a controlled substance to a | ||
| patient as a teledentistry dental service. | ||
| SECTION 12. Section 251.003, Occupations Code, is amended | ||
| by adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: | ||
| (d) For purposes of this subtitle, a person located in | ||
| another state practices dentistry in this state and is required to | ||
| hold a license to practice dentistry in this state if the person | ||
| through the use of any medium, including an electronic medium, | ||
| performs an act that constitutes the practice of dentistry on a | ||
| patient in this state. | ||
| SECTION 13. Chapter 254, Occupations Code, is amended by | ||
| adding Section 254.0035 to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 254.0035. RULES REGARDING CALL COVERAGE AGREEMENTS. | ||
| The board shall adopt rules governing a call coverage agreement | ||
| between dentists. | ||
| SECTION 14. Section 258.001, Occupations Code, is amended | ||
| to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 258.001. IMPERMISSIBLE DELEGATIONS. A dentist may not | ||
| delegate: | ||
| (1) an act to an individual who, by board order, is | ||
| prohibited from performing the act; | ||
| (2) any of the following acts to a person not licensed | ||
| as a dentist or dental hygienist: | ||
| (A) the removal of calculus, deposits, or | ||
| accretions from the natural and restored surfaces of exposed human | ||
| teeth and restorations in the human mouth; | ||
| (B) root planing or the smoothing and polishing | ||
| of roughened root surfaces or exposed human teeth; or | ||
| (C) any other act the delegation of which is | ||
| prohibited by board rule; | ||
| (3) any of the following acts to a person not licensed | ||
| as a dentist: | ||
| (A) comprehensive examination or diagnosis and | ||
| treatment planning; | ||
| (B) a surgical or cutting procedure on hard or | ||
| soft tissue; | ||
| (C) the prescription of a drug, medication, or | ||
| work authorization; | ||
| (D) the taking of an impression for a final | ||
| restoration, appliance, or prosthesis; | ||
| (E) the making of an intraoral occlusal | ||
| adjustment; | ||
| (F) direct pulp capping, pulpotomy, or any other | ||
| endodontic procedure; | ||
| (G) the final placement and intraoral adjustment | ||
| of a fixed or removable appliance; or | ||
| (H) the placement of any final restoration; or | ||
| (4) the authority to an individual to administer a | ||
| local anesthetic agent, inhalation sedative agent, parenteral | ||
| sedative agent, or general anesthetic agent, including as a | ||
| teledentistry dental service as that term is defined by Section | ||
| 111.001, if the individual is not licensed as: | ||
| (A) a dentist with a permit issued by the board | ||
| for the procedure being performed, if a permit is required; | ||
| (B) a certified registered nurse anesthetist | ||
| licensed by the Texas Board of Nursing, only if the delegating | ||
| dentist holds a permit issued by the board for the procedure being | ||
| performed, if a permit is required; or | ||
| (C) a physician anesthesiologist licensed by the | ||
| Texas Medical Board. | ||
| SECTION 15. Section 262.152, Occupations Code, is amended | ||
| to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 262.152. PERFORMANCE OF DELEGATED DUTIES. (a) Except | ||
| as provided by Section 262.1515, a dental hygienist shall practice | ||
| dental hygiene: | ||
| (1) in the dental office of a supervising dentist | ||
| licensed by the board; or | ||
| (2) in an alternate setting, including a nursing home, | ||
| the patient's home, a school, a hospital, a state institution, a | ||
| public health clinic, or another institution, under the supervision | ||
| of a supervising dentist. | ||
| (b) For purposes of this section, a dental hygienist who | ||
| practices dental hygiene as a teledentistry dental service, as | ||
| defined by Section 111.001, is practicing in an alternate setting | ||
| in compliance with Subsection (a)(2). | ||
| SECTION 16. Section 562.056(c), Occupations Code, is | ||
| amended to read as follows: | ||
| (c) For purposes of this section and Section 562.112, a | ||
| valid practitioner-patient relationship is present between a | ||
| practitioner providing telemedicine medical services or | ||
| teledentistry dental services and the patient receiving the | ||
| [ |
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| with the requirements for establishing such a relationship in | ||
| accordance with Section 111.005. | ||
| SECTION 17. Section 531.001, Government Code, is amended by | ||
| adding Subdivision (6-a) to read as follows: | ||
| (6-a) "Teledentistry dental service" has the meaning | ||
| assigned by Section 111.001, Occupations Code. | ||
| SECTION 18. Section 531.0216, Government Code, is amended | ||
| to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 531.0216. PARTICIPATION AND REIMBURSEMENT OF | ||
| TELEMEDICINE MEDICAL SERVICE PROVIDERS, TELEDENTISTRY DENTAL | ||
| SERVICE PROVIDERS, AND TELEHEALTH SERVICE PROVIDERS UNDER | ||
| MEDICAID. (a) The executive commissioner by rule shall develop | ||
| and implement a system to reimburse providers of services under | ||
| Medicaid for services performed using telemedicine medical | ||
| services, teledentistry dental services, or telehealth services. | ||
| (b) In developing the system, the executive commissioner by | ||
| rule shall: | ||
| (1) review programs and pilot projects in other states | ||
| to determine the most effective method for reimbursement; | ||
| (2) establish billing codes and a fee schedule for | ||
| services; | ||
| (3) consult with the Department of State Health | ||
| Services to establish procedures to: | ||
| (A) identify clinical evidence supporting | ||
| delivery of health care services using a telecommunications system; | ||
| and | ||
| (B) annually review health care services, | ||
| considering new clinical findings, to determine whether | ||
| reimbursement for particular services should be denied or | ||
| authorized; | ||
| (4) establish a separate provider identifier for | ||
| telemedicine medical services providers, teledentistry dental | ||
| services providers, telehealth services providers, and home | ||
| telemonitoring services providers; and | ||
| (5) establish a separate modifier for telemedicine | ||
| medical services, teledentistry dental services, telehealth | ||
| services, and home telemonitoring services eligible for | ||
| reimbursement. | ||
| (c) The commission shall encourage health care providers | ||
| and health care facilities to participate as telemedicine medical | ||
| service providers, teledentistry dental service providers, or | ||
| telehealth service providers in the health care delivery system. | ||
| The commission may not require that a service be provided to a | ||
| patient through telemedicine medical services, teledentistry | ||
| dental services, or telehealth services when the service can | ||
| reasonably be provided by a physician or a dentist through a | ||
| face-to-face consultation with the patient in the community in | ||
| which the patient resides or works. This subsection does not | ||
| prohibit the authorization of the provision of any service to a | ||
| patient through telemedicine medical services, teledentistry | ||
| dental services, or telehealth services at the patient's request. | ||
| (c-1) Subsection (c) does not prohibit the authorization of | ||
| the provision of any service to a patient through teledentistry | ||
| dental services if: | ||
| (1) the patient requests the service; and | ||
| (2) the provision of the service through teledentistry | ||
| does not violate the standard of care applicable to the service. | ||
| (c-2) The commission shall: | ||
| (1) explore opportunities to increase STAR Health | ||
| program providers' use of telemedicine medical services in | ||
| medically underserved areas of this state; and | ||
| (2) encourage STAR Health program providers to use | ||
| telemedicine medical services as appropriate. | ||
| (d) Subject to Sections 111.004 and [ |
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| Occupations Code, the executive commissioner may adopt rules as | ||
| necessary to implement this section. In the rules adopted under | ||
| this section, the executive commissioner shall: | ||
| (1) refer to the site where the patient is physically | ||
| located as the patient site; and | ||
| (2) refer to the site where the physician, dentist, or | ||
| health professional providing the telemedicine medical service, | ||
| teledentistry dental service, or telehealth service is physically | ||
| located as the distant site. | ||
| (e) The commission may not reimburse a health care facility | ||
| for telemedicine medical services, teledentistry dental services, | ||
| or telehealth services provided to a Medicaid recipient unless the | ||
| facility complies with the minimum standards adopted under Section | ||
| 531.02161. | ||
| (f) Not later than December 1 of each even-numbered year, | ||
| the commission shall report to the speaker of the house of | ||
| representatives and the lieutenant governor on the effects of | ||
| telemedicine medical services, teledentistry dental services, | ||
| telehealth services, and home telemonitoring services on Medicaid | ||
| in the state, including the number of physicians, dentists, health | ||
| professionals, and licensed health care facilities using | ||
| telemedicine medical services, teledentistry dental services, | ||
| telehealth services, or home telemonitoring services, the | ||
| geographic and demographic disposition of the physicians, | ||
| dentists, and health professionals, the number of patients | ||
| receiving telemedicine medical services, teledentistry dental | ||
| services, telehealth services, and home telemonitoring services, | ||
| the types of services being provided, and the cost of utilization of | ||
| telemedicine medical services, teledentistry dental services, | ||
| telehealth services, and home telemonitoring services to Medicaid. | ||
| SECTION 19. The heading to Section 531.02161, Government | ||
| Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 531.02161. TELEMEDICINE, TELEDENTISTRY, TELEHEALTH, | ||
| AND HOME TELEMONITORING TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS. | ||
| SECTION 20. Section 531.02161(b), Government Code, is | ||
| amended to read as follows: | ||
| (b) The executive commissioner by rule shall establish and | ||
| adopt minimum standards for an operating system used in the | ||
| provision of telemedicine medical services, teledentistry dental | ||
| services, telehealth services, or home telemonitoring services by a | ||
| health care facility participating in Medicaid, including | ||
| standards for electronic transmission, software, and hardware. | ||
| SECTION 21. The heading to Section 531.02162, Government | ||
| Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 531.02162. MEDICAID SERVICES PROVIDED THROUGH | ||
| TELEMEDICINE MEDICAL SERVICES, TELEDENTISTRY DENTAL SERVICES, AND | ||
| TELEHEALTH SERVICES TO CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL HEALTH CARE NEEDS. | ||
| SECTION 22. Section 531.02162, Government Code, is amended | ||
| by amending Subsections (b) and (c) and adding Subsection (d) to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| (b) The executive commissioner by rule shall establish | ||
| policies that permit reimbursement under Medicaid and the child | ||
| health plan program for services provided through telemedicine | ||
| medical services, teledentistry dental services, and telehealth | ||
| services to children with special health care needs. | ||
| (c) The policies required under this section must: | ||
| (1) be designed to: | ||
| (A) prevent unnecessary travel and encourage | ||
| efficient use of telemedicine medical services, teledentistry | ||
| dental services, and telehealth services for children with special | ||
| health care needs in all suitable circumstances; and | ||
| (B) ensure in a cost-effective manner the | ||
| availability to a child with special health care needs of services | ||
| appropriately performed using telemedicine medical services, | ||
| teledentistry dental services, and telehealth services that are | ||
| comparable to the same types of services available to that child | ||
| without the use of telemedicine medical services, teledentistry | ||
| dental services, and telehealth services; and | ||
| (2) provide for reimbursement of multiple providers of | ||
| different services who participate in a single session of | ||
| telemedicine medical services, teledentistry dental services, | ||
| [ |
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| [ |
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| commission determines that reimbursing each provider for the | ||
| session is cost-effective in comparison to the costs that would be | ||
| involved in obtaining the services from providers without the use | ||
| of telemedicine medical services, teledentistry dental services, | ||
| and telehealth services, including the costs of transportation and | ||
| lodging and other direct costs. | ||
| (d) The policies established under Subsection (c)(1) may | ||
| authorize the provision of a service as a teledentistry dental | ||
| service only if the provision of the service through teledentistry | ||
| does not violate the standard of care applicable to the service. | ||
| SECTION 23. Subchapter B, Chapter 531, Government Code, is | ||
| amended by adding Section 531.02172 to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 531.02172. REIMBURSEMENT FOR TELEDENTISTRY DENTAL | ||
| SERVICES. (a) The commission by rule shall require each health | ||
| and human services agency that administers a part of the Medicaid | ||
| program to provide Medicaid reimbursement for teledentistry dental | ||
| services provided by a dentist licensed to practice dentistry in | ||
| this state. | ||
| (b) The commission shall require reimbursement for a | ||
| teledentistry dental service at the same rate as the Medicaid | ||
| program reimburses for a comparable in-person dental service. A | ||
| request for reimbursement may not be denied solely because an | ||
| in-person dental service between a dentist and a patient did not | ||
| occur. A service provided as a teledentistry dental service may | ||
| only be reimbursed if provision of the service through | ||
| teledentistry does not violate the standard of care applicable to | ||
| the service. | ||
| (c) The State Board of Dental Examiners, in consultation | ||
| with the commission and the commission's office of inspector | ||
| general, as appropriate, may adopt rules as necessary to: | ||
| (1) ensure that appropriate care, including quality of | ||
| care, is provided to patients who receive teledentistry dental | ||
| services; and | ||
| (2) prevent abuse and fraud through the use of | ||
| teledentistry dental services, including rules relating to filing | ||
| claims and the records required to be maintained in connection with | ||
| teledentistry dental services. | ||
| SECTION 24. The heading to Section 62.157, Health and | ||
| Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 62.157. TELEMEDICINE MEDICAL SERVICES, TELEDENTISTRY | ||
| DENTAL SERVICES, AND TELEHEALTH SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL | ||
| HEALTH CARE NEEDS. | ||
| SECTION 25. Sections 62.157(a) and (b), Health and Safety | ||
| Code, are amended to read as follows: | ||
| (a) In providing covered benefits to a child with special | ||
| health care needs, a health plan provider must permit benefits to be | ||
| provided through telemedicine medical services, teledentistry | ||
| dental services, and telehealth services in accordance with | ||
| policies developed by the commission. | ||
| (b) The policies must provide for: | ||
| (1) the availability of covered benefits | ||
| appropriately provided through telemedicine medical services, | ||
| teledentistry dental services, and telehealth services that are | ||
| comparable to the same types of covered benefits provided without | ||
| the use of telemedicine medical services, teledentistry dental | ||
| services, and telehealth services; and | ||
| (2) the availability of covered benefits for different | ||
| services performed by multiple health care providers during a | ||
| single [ |
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| session of telemedicine medical services, teledentistry dental | ||
| services, telehealth services, or any combination of those | ||
| services, if the executive commissioner determines that delivery of | ||
| the covered benefits in that manner is cost-effective in comparison | ||
| to the costs that would be involved in obtaining the services from | ||
| providers without the use of telemedicine medical services, | ||
| teledentistry dental services, and telehealth services, including | ||
| the costs of transportation and lodging and other direct costs. | ||
| SECTION 26. Section 62.1571, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
| amended to read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 62.1571. TELEMEDICINE MEDICAL SERVICES AND | ||
| TELEDENTISTRY DENTAL SERVICES. (a) In providing covered benefits | ||
| to a child, a health plan provider must permit benefits to be | ||
| provided through telemedicine medical services and teledentistry | ||
| dental services in accordance with policies developed by the | ||
| commission. | ||
| (b) The policies must provide for: | ||
| (1) the availability of covered benefits | ||
| appropriately provided through telemedicine medical services and | ||
| teledentistry dental services that are comparable to the same types | ||
| of covered benefits provided without the use of telemedicine | ||
| medical services and teledentistry dental services; and | ||
| (2) the availability of covered benefits for different | ||
| services performed by multiple health care providers during a | ||
| single session of telemedicine medical services, teledentistry | ||
| dental services, or both services, if the executive commissioner | ||
| determines that delivery of the covered benefits in that manner is | ||
| cost-effective in comparison to the costs that would be involved in | ||
| obtaining the services from providers without the use of | ||
| telemedicine medical services or teledentistry dental services, | ||
| including the costs of transportation and lodging and other direct | ||
| costs. | ||
| (c) [ |
||
| and "telemedicine medical service" have [ |
||
| [ |
||
| SECTION 27. The heading to Chapter 1455, Insurance Code, is | ||
| amended to read as follows: | ||
| CHAPTER 1455. TELEMEDICINE, TELEDENTISTRY, AND TELEHEALTH | ||
| SECTION 28. Section 1455.001, Insurance Code, is amended by | ||
| amending Subdivisions (1) and (3) and adding Subdivision (1-a) to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| (1) "Dentist" means a person licensed to practice | ||
| dentistry in this state under Subtitle D, Title 3, Occupations | ||
| Code. | ||
| (1-a) "Health professional" means: | ||
| (A) a physician; | ||
| (B) an individual who is: | ||
| (i) licensed or certified in this state to | ||
| perform health care services; and | ||
| (ii) authorized to assist: | ||
| (a) a physician in providing | ||
| telemedicine medical services that are delegated and supervised by | ||
| the physician; or | ||
| (b) a dentist in providing | ||
| teledentistry dental services that are delegated and supervised by | ||
| the dentist; | ||
| (C) a licensed or certified health professional | ||
| acting within the scope of the license or certification who does not | ||
| perform a telemedicine medical service or a teledentistry dental | ||
| service; or | ||
| (D) a dentist. | ||
| (3) "Teledentistry dental service," "telehealth | ||
| [ |
||
| the meanings assigned by Section 111.001, Occupations Code. | ||
| SECTION 29. Section 1455.004, Insurance Code, is amended to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 1455.004. COVERAGE FOR TELEMEDICINE MEDICAL SERVICES, | ||
| TELEDENTISTRY DENTAL SERVICES, AND TELEHEALTH SERVICES. (a) A | ||
| health benefit plan may not exclude from coverage a covered health | ||
| care service or procedure delivered by a preferred or contracted | ||
| health professional to a covered patient as a telemedicine medical | ||
| service, a teledentistry dental service, or a telehealth service | ||
| solely because the covered health care service or procedure is not | ||
| provided through an in-person consultation. | ||
| (b) A health benefit plan may require a deductible, a | ||
| copayment, or coinsurance for a covered health care service or | ||
| procedure delivered by a preferred or contracted health | ||
| professional to a covered patient as a telemedicine medical | ||
| service, a teledentistry dental service, or a telehealth service. | ||
| The amount of the deductible, copayment, or coinsurance may not | ||
| exceed the amount of the deductible, copayment, or coinsurance | ||
| required for the covered health care service or procedure provided | ||
| through an in-person consultation. | ||
| (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a health benefit plan | ||
| is not required to provide coverage for a telemedicine medical | ||
| service, a teledentistry dental service, or a telehealth service | ||
| provided by only synchronous or asynchronous audio interaction, | ||
| including: | ||
| (1) an audio-only telephone consultation; | ||
| (2) a text-only e-mail message; or | ||
| (3) a facsimile transmission. | ||
| SECTION 30. Section 1455.006, Insurance Code, is amended to | ||
| read as follows: | ||
| Sec. 1455.006. TELEMEDICINE MEDICAL SERVICES, | ||
| TELEDENTISTRY DENTAL SERVICES, AND TELEHEALTH SERVICES STATEMENT. | ||
| (a) Each issuer of a health benefit plan shall adopt and display in | ||
| a conspicuous manner on the health benefit plan issuer's Internet | ||
| website the issuer's policies and payment practices for | ||
| telemedicine medical services, teledentistry dental services, and | ||
| telehealth services. | ||
| (b) This section does not require an issuer of a health | ||
| benefit plan to display negotiated contract payment rates for | ||
| health professionals who contract with the issuer to provide | ||
| telemedicine medical services, teledentistry dental services, or | ||
| telehealth services. | ||
| SECTION 31. Not later than March 1, 2020: | ||
| (1) the State Board of Dental Examiners and the Texas | ||
| State Board of Pharmacy shall jointly adopt rules as required by | ||
| Section 111.006(c), Occupations Code, as added by this Act; | ||
| (2) the State Board of Dental Examiners shall adopt: | ||
| (A) rules necessary to implement Chapter 111, | ||
| Occupations Code, as amended by this Act; and | ||
| (B) rules as required by Section 254.0035, | ||
| Occupations Code, as added by this Act; and | ||
| (3) the Health and Human Services Commission shall | ||
| adopt rules as required by Section 531.02172, Government Code, as | ||
| added by this Act. | ||
| SECTION 32. If before implementing any provision of this | ||
| Act a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a | ||
| federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision, | ||
| the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or | ||
| authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the | ||
| waiver or authorization is granted. | ||
| SECTION 33. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of | ||
| this section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2019. | ||
| (b) Sections 1455.004 and 1455.006, Insurance Code, as | ||
| amended by this Act, take effect January 1, 2020. | ||
| * * * * * | ||
