Bill Text: TX SB32 | 2017-2018 | 85th Legislature | Introduced

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Bill Title: Relating to the establishment and operation of the Texas B-On-time student loan program.

Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2017-01-24 - Referred to Higher Education [SB32 Detail]

Download: Texas-2017-SB32-Introduced.html

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By: Zaffirini S.B. No. 32

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the establishment and operation of the Texas B-On-time
student loan program.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Chapter 56, Education Code, is amended by adding
Subchapter Q to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER Q. TEXAS B-ON-TIME LOAN PROGRAM
Sec. 56.451. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
(1) "Coordinating board" means the Texas Higher
Education Coordinating Board.
(2) "Eligible institution" means an institution of
higher education.
(3) "General academic teaching institution," "medical
and dental unit," and "public state college," have the meanings
assigned by Section 61.003.
Sec. 56.452. PROGRAM NAME; PURPOSE. (a) The student loan
program authorized by this subchapter is known as the Texas
B-On-time loan program, and an individual loan awarded under this
subchapter is known as a Texas B-On-time loan.
(b) The purpose of this subchapter is to provide no-interest
loans to eligible students to enable those students to earn
baccalaureate degrees at public institutions of higher education in
this state.
Sec. 56.453. ADMINISTRATION OF PROGRAM; RULES. (a) The
coordinating board shall:
(1) administer the Texas B-On-time loan program;
(2) determine the repayment and other terms of a Texas
B-On-time loan; and
(3) in consultation with the student financial aid
officers of eligible institutions, adopt any rules necessary to
implement the program or this subchapter.
(b) The coordinating board may charge and collect a loan
origination fee from a person who receives a Texas B-On-time loan to
be used by the board to pay for the operating expenses for making
loans under this subchapter.
(c) The total amount of Texas B-On-time loans awarded may
not exceed the amount available in the Texas B-On-time student loan
account under Section 56.463.
(d) The coordinating board, in collaboration with eligible
institutions and other appropriate entities, shall adopt and
implement measures to:
(1) improve student participation in the Texas
B-On-time loan program, including strategies to better inform
students and prospective students about the program; and
(2) improve the rate of student satisfaction of the
requirements for obtaining Texas B-On-time loan forgiveness.
(e) The coordinating board, in collaboration with eligible
institutions and appropriate nonprofit or college access
organizations, shall:
(1) educate students regarding the eligibility
requirements for forgiveness of Texas B-On-time loans;
(2) ensure that students applying for or receiving a
Texas B-On-time loan understand their responsibility to repay any
portion of the loan that is not forgiven;
(3) ensure that students who are required to repay
Texas B-On-time loans receive and understand information regarding
loan default prevention strategies; and
(4) through an in-person or online loan counseling
module, provide loan repayment and default prevention counseling to
students receiving Texas B-On-time loans.
(f) Notwithstanding Subsection (e)(4), the following
eligible institutions shall provide the loan repayment and default
prevention counseling described by that subdivision to all Texas
B-On-time loan recipients enrolled at those institutions:
(1) each institution with a Texas B-On-time loan
default rate that exceeds the statewide average default rate for
such loans; and
(2) each institution with a Texas B-On-time loan
forgiveness rate that is less than 50 percent of the statewide
average forgiveness rate for such loans.
Sec. 56.454. PERSONS NOT ELIGIBLE. (a) A person is not
eligible to receive a Texas B-On-time loan if the person has been
granted a baccalaureate degree.
(b) A person may not receive a Texas B-On-time loan for more
than 135 semester credit hours or the equivalent.
Sec. 56.455. INITIAL ELIGIBILITY FOR LOAN. To be eligible
initially for a Texas B-On-time loan, a person must:
(1) be a resident of this state under Section 54.052 or
be entitled, as a child of a member of the armed forces of the United
States, to pay tuition at the rate provided for residents of this
state under Section 54.241;
(2) meet one of the following academic requirements:
(A) be a graduate of a public or private high
school in this state who graduated not earlier than the 2016-2017
school year under the recommended or advanced high school program
established under Section 28.025(a) or its equivalent;
(B) be a graduate of a high school operated by the
United States Department of Defense who:
(i) graduated from that school not earlier
than the 20016-2017 school year; and
(ii) at the time of graduation from that
school was a dependent child of a member of the armed forces of the
United States; or
(C) have received an associate degree from an
institution of higher education or private or independent
institution of higher education not earlier than May 1, 2019;
(3) be enrolled for a full course load for an
undergraduate student, as determined by the coordinating board, in
a baccalaureate degree program at an eligible institution;
(4) be eligible for federal financial aid, except that
a person is not required to meet any financial need requirement
applicable to a particular federal financial aid program; and
(5) comply with any additional nonacademic
requirement adopted by the coordinating board under this
subchapter.
Sec. 56.456. CONTINUING ELIGIBILITY AND ACADEMIC
PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS. (a) After initially qualifying for a
Texas B-On-time loan, a person may continue to receive a Texas
B-On-time loan for each semester or term in which the person is
enrolled at an eligible institution only if the person:
(1) is enrolled for a full course load for an
undergraduate student, as determined by the coordinating board, in
a baccalaureate degree program at an eligible institution;
(2) is eligible for federal financial aid, except that
a person is not required to meet any financial need requirement
applicable to a particular federal financial aid program;
(3) makes satisfactory academic progress toward a
degree as determined by the institution at which the person is
enrolled, if the person is enrolled in the person's first academic
year at the institution;
(4) completed at least 75 percent of the semester
credit hours attempted by the person in the most recent academic
year and has a cumulative grade point average of at least 2.5 on a
four-point scale or the equivalent on all coursework previously
attempted at institutions of higher education, if the person is
enrolled in any academic year after the person's first academic
year; and
(5) complies with any additional nonacademic
requirement adopted by the coordinating board.
(b) If a person fails to meet any of the requirements of
Subsection (a) after the completion of any semester or term, the
person may not receive a Texas B-On-time loan for the next semester
or term in which the person enrolls. A person may become eligible
to receive a Texas B-On-time loan in a subsequent semester or term
if the person:
(1) completes a semester or term during which the
person is not eligible for a Texas B-On-time loan; and
(2) meets all of the requirements of Subsection (a).
(c) A person who is eligible to receive a Texas B-On-time
loan continues to remain eligible to receive the Texas B-On-time
loan if the person enrolls in or transfers to another eligible
institution.
Sec. 56.457. WAIVER OF COURSE LOAD REQUIREMENT. (a) The
coordinating board shall adopt rules to allow a person who is
otherwise eligible to receive a Texas B-On-time loan, in the event
of a hardship or other good cause, to receive a Texas B-On-time loan
while enrolled in a number of semester credit hours that is less
than the number of semester credit hours required under Section
56.455 or 56.456, as applicable.
(b) The coordinating board may not allow a person to receive
a Texas B-On-time loan while enrolled in fewer than six semester
credit hours.
Sec. 56.458. LOAN USE. A person receiving a Texas B-On-time
loan may use the money to pay for any usual and customary costs of
attendance at an eligible institution incurred by the student,
including tuition, fees, books, and room and board.
Sec. 56.459. LOAN AMOUNT. (a) The amount of a Texas
B-On-time loan for a semester or term for a student enrolled
full-time at an eligible institution is an amount determined by the
coordinating board as the average amount of tuition and required
fees that a resident student enrolled full-time in a baccalaureate
degree program would be charged for that semester or term at general
academic teaching institutions.
(b) Not later than January 31 of each year, the coordinating
board shall publish the amounts of each loan established by the
board for each type of institution for the academic year beginning
the next fall semester.
(c) If in any academic year the amount of money in the Texas
B-On-time student loan account is insufficient to provide the loans
to all eligible persons in amounts specified by this section, the
coordinating board shall determine the amount of available money
and shall allocate that amount to eligible students in the order the
students applied.
Sec. 56.460. NOTIFICATION OF PROGRAM; RESPONSIBILITIES OF
SCHOOL DISTRICTS. (a) The coordinating board, in consultation
with all eligible institutions, shall prepare materials designed to
inform prospective students, their parents, and high school
counselors about the program and eligibility for a Texas B-On-time
loan. The coordinating board shall distribute to each eligible
institution and to each school district a copy of the materials
prepared under this subchapter.
(b) Each school district shall notify its middle school
students, junior high school students, and high school students,
those students' teachers and school counselors, and those students'
parents or guardians of the Texas B-On-time loan program and the
eligibility requirements of the program.
Sec. 56.461. LOAN PAYMENT DEFERRED. The repayment of a
Texas B-On-time loan received by a student under this subchapter is
deferred as long as the student remains continuously enrolled in a
baccalaureate degree program at an eligible institution.
Sec. 56.462. LOAN FORGIVENESS. A student who receives a
Texas B-On-time loan shall be forgiven the amount of the student's
loan if the student is awarded a baccalaureate degree at an eligible
institution with a cumulative grade point average of at least 3.0 on
a four-point scale or the equivalent:
(1) within:
(A) four calendar years after the date the
student initially enrolled in an institution of higher education or
private or independent institution of higher education if the
student is awarded a degree other than a degree in engineering,
architecture, or any other program determined by the coordinating
board to require more than four years to complete; or
(B) five calendar years after the date the
student initially enrolled in an institution of higher education or
private or independent institution of higher education if the
student is awarded a degree in engineering, architecture, or any
other program determined by the coordinating board to require more
than four years to complete; or
(2) with a total number of semester credit hours,
including transfer credit hours and excluding hours earned
exclusively by examination, hours earned for a course for which the
student received credit toward the student's high school academic
requirements, and hours earned for developmental coursework that an
institution of higher education required the student to take under
Section 51.3062 or under the former provisions of Section 51.306,
that is not more than six hours more than the minimum number of
semester credit hours required to complete the degree.
Sec. 56.463. TEXAS B-ON-TIME STUDENT LOAN ACCOUNT. (a) The
Texas B-On-time student loan account is an account in the general
revenue fund. The account consists of gifts and grants and
legislative appropriations received under Section 56.464 and other
money required by law to be deposited in the account.
(b) Money in the Texas B-On-time student loan account may be
used only to pay any costs of the coordinating board related to the
operation of the Texas B-On-time loan program and as otherwise
provided by this subchapter.
Sec. 56.464. FUNDING. (a) The coordinating board may
solicit and accept gifts and grants from any public or private
source for the purposes of this subchapter.
(b) The coordinating board may issue and sell general
obligation bonds under Subchapter F, Chapter 52, for the purposes
of this subchapter.
(c) The legislature may appropriate money for the purposes
of this subchapter.
SECTION 2. Section 52.89, Education Code, is amended by
amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (c-1) to read as
follows:
(c) The board shall deposit to the credit of the fund any
proceeds from the sale of bonds, excluding:
(1) any accrued interest on the bonds which shall be
deposited in the board interest and sinking fund relating to the
bonds; and
(2) proceeds from the sale of bonds issued by the board
under Section 56.464(b) to provide Texas B-On-time student loans[as
that subsection existed immediately before September 1, 2015]]
(c-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (c), proceeds from the
sale of bonds issued by the board under Section 56.464(b) to provide
Texas B-On-time student loans may be deposited to the credit of the
fund by resolution of the board.
SECTION 3. Subchapter F, Chapter 52, Education Code, is
amended by amending Section 52.90 to read as follows:
Sec. 52.90. LOANS FROM FUND. (a) The board:
(1) shall make a loan from the fund to a student who
qualifies for a loan under Subchapter C; and
(2) may make a loan from the fund to a student who
qualifies for a Texas B-On-time student loan under Subchapter Q,
Chapter 56.
(b) Loans from the fund are governed by Subchapter C of this
chapter or Subchapter Q, Chapter 56, as appropriate, as if made
under that subchapter, except to the extent of conflict with this
subchapter.
SECTION 4. The heading to Section 52.91, Education Code, is
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 52.91. BONDS FOR [FORMER ]TEXAS B-ON-TIME STUDENT LOAN
PROGRAM.
SECTION 5. Section 52.91, Education Code, is amended by
amending Subsection (a), adding Subsection (b), and amending
Subsection (c) to read as follows:
(a) The board shall deposit to the credit of the Texas
B-On-time student loan account established under Section 56.0092 or
Section 56.463 any proceeds from the sale of bonds issued by the
board to fund Texas B-On-time student loans under Section
56.464(b),[as that subsection existed immediately before September
1, 2015,] other than:
(1) accrued interest on the bonds, which shall be
deposited to the credit of the interest and sinking fund related to
the bonds; and
(2) any proceeds from the sale of the bonds that the
board by resolution deposits to the student loan auxiliary fund
under Section 52.89(c-1).
(b) The board by resolution may establish as provided by
Section 52.03 one or more interest and sinking funds to be used for
any purpose relating to the Texas B-On-time student loan program
established under Subchapter Q, Chapter 56.
(c) The board shall repay bonds described by Subsection (a)
using proceeds from the bonds, legislative appropriations, and
money collected by the board as repayment for Texas B-On-time
student loans awarded by the board[ under Section 56.0092(c) for a
semester or term occurring before the 2020 fall semester]. The
board may also repay the bonds by using tuition set aside under
Section 56.465, as that section existed immediately before
September 1, 2015, for a semester or term occurring before the 2015
fall semester. The board may not repay the bonds with money
collected by the board as repayment for student loans awarded by the
board under Subchapter C to repay bonds issued by the board for the
Texas B-On-time student loan program under Section 56.464(b).
SECTION 6. (a) The Texas Higher Education Coordinating
Board and the eligible institutions shall award loans under the
Texas B-On-time student loan program established under Subchapter
Q, Chapter 56, Education Code, as added by this Act, beginning with
the 2017 fall semester.
(b) The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board shall
adopt the initial rules for awarding loans under the Texas
B-On-time student loan program established under Subchapter Q,
Chapter 56, Education Code, as added by this Act, as soon as
practicable after the effective date of this Act. The coordinating
board may adopt those initial rules in the manner provided by law
for emergency rules.
SECTION 7. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2017.