Bill Text: TX SB149 | 2023-2024 | 88th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating to the authority of a municipality to regulate statewide commerce.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2023-03-14 - Left pending in committee [SB149 Detail]
Download: Texas-2023-SB149-Introduced.html
88R3087 AMF-F | ||
By: Springer | S.B. No. 149 |
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relating to the authority of a municipality to regulate statewide | ||
commerce. | ||
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 51, Local Government Code, | ||
is amended by adding Section 51.004 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 51.004. REGULATION OF UNIQUE LOCAL CONCERNS | ||
AUTHORIZED; REGULATION OF STATEWIDE COMMERCE PROHIBITED. (a) In | ||
this section: | ||
(1) "Citizens' physical safety" means the protection | ||
of citizens from physical bodily injury inflicted by physical | ||
contact with another person, an animal, or a physical condition on | ||
real property. | ||
(2) "Commercial activity" means the purchase or sale | ||
of goods or services of any kind or quantity by a person who engages | ||
in that activity in more than one municipality in this state. | ||
(3) "Regulation of local land use" means taking action | ||
consistent with Chapter 211, 212, 213, or 214, including adopting | ||
and enforcing building construction standards, building | ||
permitting, and prohibiting or limiting the use of designated | ||
property for one or more designated types or categories of | ||
commercial activity. The term does not include any restriction, | ||
condition, or regulation of the goods, services, transactions, | ||
operations, purchaser-seller interactions, employment practices, | ||
finances, advertising, marketing, or any other conduct or practices | ||
by a person engaging in a commercial activity. | ||
(4) "Uniquely local concern" means a particularized | ||
concern unique to the physical conditions in the municipality. The | ||
term does not include a commercial activity that is subject to state | ||
or federal regulation. | ||
(b) Notwithstanding any other law and except as provided by | ||
Subsection (c), a municipality may not adopt or enforce an | ||
ordinance, regulation, or other measure that imposes a restriction, | ||
condition, or regulation on commercial activity. The prohibited | ||
action under this subsection impairs the free flow of commerce | ||
across the state and is inconsistent with the general law of this | ||
state. | ||
(c) A municipality may adopt and enforce an ordinance, | ||
regulation, or other measure that: | ||
(1) is essential to directly regulating a uniquely | ||
local concern that the governing body of the municipality | ||
determines cannot be of similar concern in another municipality | ||
because of the uniqueness of the local concern; | ||
(2) is essential to necessary regulation of local land | ||
use; | ||
(3) is essential to protecting citizens' physical | ||
safety; | ||
(4) is expressly authorized to be adopted by a state | ||
statute; or | ||
(5) requires nondiscrimination in the provision of | ||
employment or service to any person on the basis of any state or | ||
federally protected class. | ||
(d) A municipality acting under Subsection (c)(1) must | ||
contemporaneously adopt a detailed written statement describing | ||
the uniquely local concern and the basis for the municipality's | ||
determination that the concern cannot be of similar concern in | ||
another municipality. | ||
(e) For purposes of Subsection (c)(4), a state statute that | ||
provides the statute does not preempt or affect municipal | ||
regulatory authority may not be construed to expressly authorize an | ||
ordinance, regulation, or other measure. | ||
SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |