Bill Text: TX SB1403 | 2025-2026 | 89th Legislature | Introduced

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Bill Title: Relating to the collection, modification, and enforcement of child support, and to certain procedures for child support cases and orders.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2025-02-19 - Filed [SB1403 Detail]

Download: Texas-2025-SB1403-Introduced.html

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89R5044 KRM-F
By: West S.B. No. 1403

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the collection, modification, and enforcement of child
support, and to certain procedures for child support cases and
orders.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 201.1045, Family Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (e) to read as follows:
(e) Section 30.012(b), Civil Practice and Remedies Code,
does not apply to a proceeding conducted using remote communication
under this section.
SECTION 2. Section 231.002, Family Code, is amended by
amending Subsection (j) and adding Subsection (k) to read as
follows:
(j) In the establishment, enforcement, or modification of a
child support order, the Title IV-D agency is not:
(1) subject to a mediation or arbitration clause or
requirement in the order to which the Title IV-D agency was not a
party; or
(2) liable for any costs associated with mediation or
arbitration [arising from provisions in the order or another
agreement of the parties].
(k) The Title IV-D agency may cease child support
enforcement services against an obligor for child support
arrearages if the obligee is confined in a local, state, or federal
jail or prison for an offense constituting an act of family violence
committed against a child covered by the child support order.
SECTION 3. Section 231.016, Family Code, is amended to read
as follows:
Sec. 231.016. DISMISSAL OF CERTAIN CLAIMS AGAINST TITLE
IV-D AGENCY, [OR] TITLE IV-D AGENCY EMPLOYEE, OR CONTRACTED
ATTORNEY OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION. A court may dismiss a cause of
action asserted in a suit filed against the Title IV-D agency, [or]
an employee of the Title IV-D agency, or an attorney or a political
subdivision with which the Title IV-D agency has contracted under
this chapter, pertaining to the powers or duties of, or services
provided by, the Title IV-D agency under this subtitle if the court
determines the asserted cause of action:
(1) is frivolous or malicious;
(2) fails to state a claim on which relief may be
granted; or
(3) seeks monetary relief from the agency or employee
for which immunity applies.
SECTION 4. Section 231.1015, Family Code, is amended by
amending Subsections (a) and (d) and adding Subsection (d-1) to
read as follows:
(a) Subject to Subsection (b), on verification by the Title
IV-D agency that a judgment or order has been rendered for the
confinement of a child support obligor in a local, state, or federal
jail or prison for a period of at least 180 consecutive days, the
Title IV-D agency shall review and may administratively adjust the
obligor's child support, medical support, and dental support order
to amounts that are based on the application of the child support
guidelines under Chapter 154 to the obligor's net resources during
incarceration.
(d) The notice provided under Subsection (c) must:
(1) state:
(A) [(1)] the amount of the obligor's adjusted
support obligation during incarceration;
(B) [(2)] the effective date of the
administrative adjustment of the support obligation; and
(C) [(3)] the style and cause number of the case
in which the support order was rendered;
(2) be in the form prescribed by the Title IV-D agency;
and
(3) be sent to the party's last known residence
address, mailing address, or e-mail address provided to the Title
IV-D agency, except that if no updated addresses have been provided
to the Title IV-D agency, the notice may be sent to the party's
residence address, mailing address, or e-mail address listed in the
most recent order on file with the clerk of the court.
(d-1) A court may consider due process requirements for
notice and service of process to be met with regard to a party
affected by an administrative adjustment of a support obligation
under this section if notice is provided to the party in compliance
with Subsection (d)(3).
SECTION 5. Section 231.1016, Family Code, is amended by
amending Subsections (c) and (e) and adding Subsections (f-1),
(f-2), (f-3), and (f-4) to read as follows:
(c) On request by a party under Subsection (a), the Title
IV-D agency shall:
(1) review the administrative adjustment of the
support obligation to determine whether:
(A) the exceptions under Section 231.1015(b)
apply; and
(B) the administrative adjustment accurately
reflects the obligor's net resources during incarceration; and
(2) provide an opportunity for review with the
contesting party [parties] in person, [or] by telephone, or by
remote communication including teleconferencing,
videoconferencing, or other similar technology, as determined
appropriate by the Title IV-D agency.
(e) Not later than the 30th day after a party receives
notice under Subsection (d)(1), the party may file a motion
requesting a hearing with the court of continuing, exclusive
jurisdiction to contest the Title IV-D agency's administrative
adjustment of the support obligation. A timely filed request for a
hearing under this subsection stays the administrative adjustment
of the support obligation pending the hearing. The court shall hold
the hearing not later than the 30th day after the date the request
is filed. At the hearing, the court shall review only the Title
IV-D determinations described by Section 231.1015(b) in a trial de
novo [The administrative adjustment remains in effect until:
[(1) the agency files a notice with the court of
continuing, exclusive jurisdiction withdrawing the administrative
adjustment; or
[(2) the court renders an order regarding the
administrative adjustment].
(f-1) The Title IV-D agency may file together with an
administrative adjustment order under this section an
investigation report that includes any factual findings supporting
the administrative adjustment order, including findings supporting
the Title IV-D agency's compliance with Section 231.1015(d)(3).
The investigation report must be in the form prescribed by the Title
IV-D agency and signed by an agent of the Title IV-D agency. Unless
a party contests the findings of the investigation report under
Subsection (e), the investigation report conclusively establishes
the findings.
(f-2) An administrative adjustment order filed under this
section must be in the form prescribed by the Title IV-D agency.
(f-3) Notwithstanding Section 105.006, an administrative
adjustment order filed under this section may not include the
social security number, driver's license number, residence
address, mailing address, home telephone number, name of employer,
address of employment, or work telephone number of a party if:
(1) the court has previously made a finding and
ordered nondisclosure under Section 105.006(c) relating to the
parties and the order has not been superseded; or
(2) the Title IV-D agency indicates in an
investigation report filed under Subsection (f-1) that the Title
IV-D agency excluded the information of a party from the
administrative adjustment order based on a family violence
indicator that the Title IV-D agency placed on the case and recorded
in the agency's unified enforcement system.
(f-4) On the filing of an administrative adjustment order,
the clerk of the court may collect the fees authorized in a Title
IV-D case by this chapter.
SECTION 6. Section 231.104(c), Family Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(c) Filing a notice of assignment of support rights, a
notice of change of payee under Section 231.105, a child support
payment record produced by the Title IV-D agency, or a pleading by
the Title IV-D agency in a suit under this title is evidence of the
assignment of support rights to the Title IV-D agency in that cause
and is admissible as evidence of the truth of the assignment of
support rights and does not require further authentication or
verification.
SECTION 7. Section 231.109, Family Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (f) to read as follows:
(f) An attorney employed to provide Title IV-D services may,
without notice to the parties, represent the Title IV-D agency at a
court proceeding in an action brought under this title.
SECTION 8. Section 231.118(d), Family Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(d) Notwithstanding Subsection (c) or any other law, a
return of the process made under this section in a suit may not
include the address served and the court may consider due process
requirements for notice and service of process to be met with
respect to a party if:
(1) a pleading filed in the suit requests a finding
under Section 105.006(c); or
(2) the court has previously made a finding and
ordered nondisclosure under Section 105.006(c) relating to the
party [parties] and the order has not been superseded.
SECTION 9. Section 231.121, Family Code, is amended to read
as follows:
Sec. 231.121. AVAILABILITY OF BROCHURES. The Title IV-D
agency shall ensure that all Title IV-D brochures published by the
agency are available to the public on the agency's Internet website
and, on the request of the clerk of a district court, at courthouses
where family law cases are heard in the county in which that
district court is located [state].
SECTION 10. Section 231.302, Family Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows:
(b-1) After conducting an investigation and assessment of a
party's financial resources in a child support action under this
title, the Title IV-D agency may prepare and submit to the court an
investigation report indicating the agency's findings regarding
the party's average monthly gross income based on information
obtained under Subsection (a). The Title IV-D agency investigation
report must be signed by the agent who prepared the report. The
report is admissible as evidence of the truth of the information
contained in the record and does not require further authentication
or verification. A respondent may offer evidence controverting
income information contained in an investigation report submitted
under this subsection.
SECTION 11. Section 232.006(b), Family Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(b) Notice under this section may be served:
(1) if the party has been ordered under Chapter 105 to
provide the court and registry with the party's current mailing
address or e-mail address, by:
(A) mailing a copy of the notice to the
respondent, together with a copy of the petition, by first class
mail to the last mailing address of the respondent on file with the
court and the state case registry; or
(B) electronically mailing a copy of the notice
to the respondent, together with a copy of the petition, to the last
known e-mail address of the respondent on file with the court and
the state case registry; or
(2) as in civil cases generally.
SECTION 12. Section 233.006(a), Family Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(a) The notice of child support review issued by the Title
IV-D agency must:
(1) describe the procedure for a child support review,
including the procedures for requesting a negotiation conference;
(2) inform the recipient that the recipient may be
represented by legal counsel during the review process or at a court
hearing; and
(3) inform the recipient that if the recipient refuses
[may refuse] to participate or ceases [cease] participation in the
child support review process, [but] that the recipient's lack of
participation [refusal by the recipient to participate] will not
prevent the completion of the process or the filing of a child
support review order.
SECTION 13. Section 233.007(a), Family Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(a) A notice required in an administrative action under this
chapter may be delivered [by personal service or first class mail]
on each party entitled to citation or notice under [as provided by]
Chapter 102 by:
(1) personal service;
(2) first class mail; or
(3) e-mail to an address provided by the party to the
court or Title IV-D agency.
SECTION 14. Section 233.0155, Family Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 233.0155. ISSUANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF CHILD SUPPORT
REVIEW ORDER CONTAINING DETERMINATION OF ARREARAGES; TIME
LIMITATION NOT APPLICABLE. The Title IV-D agency's authority to
issue and enforce a child support review order containing a
determination of arrearages and judgment is not subject to the time
limitation prescribed by Section 157.005(b) on the court's
jurisdiction to confirm the amount of and render cumulative money
judgments for arrearages.
SECTION 15. Section 234.012, Family Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 234.012. RELEASE OF INFORMATION FROM STATE CASE
REGISTRY. Unless prohibited by a court in accordance with Section
105.006(c), the state case registry shall, on request under Section
231.301 and to the extent permitted by federal law, provide the
information required under Sections 105.006 and 105.008 in any case
included in the registry under Section 234.001(b) to:
(1) any party to the proceeding;
(2) an amicus attorney;
(3) an attorney ad litem;
(4) a friend of the court;
(5) a guardian ad litem;
(6) a domestic relations office;
(7) a prosecuting attorney or juvenile court acting in
a proceeding under Title 3; or
(8) a governmental entity or court acting in a
proceeding under Chapter 262.
SECTION 16. The changes in law made by Sections 201.1045(e)
and 231.109(f), Family Code, as added by this Act, apply only to a
proceeding commenced on or after the effective date of this Act.
SECTION 17. The changes in law made by Section 231.002(k),
Family Code, as added by this Act, and Section 233.0155, Family
Code, as amended by this Act, apply to a child support review order
regardless of whether the order was rendered before, on, or after
the effective date of this Act.
SECTION 18. The change in law made by Section 231.016,
Family Code, as amended by this Act, applies only to a suit filed on
or after the effective date of this Act. A suit filed before the
effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the
date the suit was filed, and the former law is continued in effect
for that purpose.
SECTION 19. The changes in law made by Sections 231.1015 and
231.1016, Family Code, as amended by this Act, apply only to an
administrative adjustment of a support obligation for which notice
is filed by the Title IV-D agency on or after the effective date of
this Act. An administrative adjustment of a support obligation for
which notice is filed by the Title IV-D agency before the effective
date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the
notice was provided, and the former law is continued in effect for
that purpose.
SECTION 20. The changes in law made by Sections 231.118(d),
232.006(b), 233.006(a), and 233.007(a), Family Code, as amended by
this Act, apply only to notice provided or a citation served on or
after the effective date of this Act. Notice provided or a citation
served before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law
in effect on the date the notice was provided or citation was
served, as applicable, and the former law is continued in effect for
that purpose.
SECTION 21. The change in law made by Section 231.104(c),
Family Code, as amended by this Act, applies only to the
admissibility of evidence in a proceeding commenced on or after the
effective date of this Act. The admissibility of evidence in a
proceeding that commences before the effective date of this Act is
governed by the law in effect on the date the proceeding commenced,
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
SECTION 22. Not later than December 1, 2025, the Title IV-D
agency shall ensure that all Title IV-D brochures published by the
agency are available on the agency's Internet website as required
by Section 231.121, Family Code, as amended by this Act.
SECTION 23. The change in law made by Section 234.012,
Family Code, as amended by this Act, applies to information
requested on or after the effective date of this Act.
SECTION 24. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.