Bill Text: TX SB140 | 2021-2022 | 87th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating to the regulation of the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, sale, testing, possession, and use of cannabis and cannabis products; authorizing the imposition of taxes and fees; requiring an occupational license; creating a criminal offense; to border security enhancement projects and the creation of a fund to pay for those projects; to authorizing the possession, use, cultivation, distribution, transportation, and delivery of medical cannabis and the licensing of medical cannabis dispensing organizations.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2021-03-03 - Referred to State Affairs [SB140 Detail]
Download: Texas-2021-SB140-Introduced.html
By: Gutierrez | S.B. No. 140 | |
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relating to the regulation of the cultivation, manufacture, | ||
distribution, sale, testing, possession, and use of cannabis and | ||
cannabis products; authorizing the imposition of taxes and fees; | ||
requiring an occupational license; creating a criminal offense; to | ||
border security enhancement projects and the creation of a fund to | ||
pay for those projects; to authorizing the possession, use, | ||
cultivation, distribution, transportation, and delivery of medical | ||
cannabis and the licensing of medical cannabis dispensing | ||
organizations. | ||
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 6, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
amended by adding Chapter 491 to read as follows: | ||
CHAPTER 491. REGULATION AND TAXATION OF CANNABIS | ||
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS | ||
Sec. 491.001. SHORT TITLE. This chapter may be cited as the | ||
Real Solutions Act. | ||
Sec. 491.002. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: | ||
(1) "Adult" means an individual 21 years of age or | ||
older. | ||
(2) "Cannabis" means the plant Cannabis sativa L., | ||
whether growing or not, the seeds of that plant, and every compound, | ||
manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of that | ||
plant or its seeds. The term includes cannabis concentrate. The | ||
term does not include: | ||
(A) the mature stalks of the plant or fiber | ||
produced from the stalks; | ||
(B) oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant; | ||
(C) a compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, | ||
mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks, fiber, oil, or cake; | ||
or | ||
(D) the sterilized seeds of the plant that are | ||
incapable of beginning germination. | ||
(3) "Cannabis concentrate" means the resin extracted | ||
from a part of the plant Cannabis sativa L. or a compound, | ||
manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the | ||
resin. | ||
(4) "Cannabis establishment" means an entity licensed | ||
by the department under this chapter to process and dispense | ||
cannabis and cannabis products to an adult. | ||
(5) "Cannabis grower" means an entity licensed by the | ||
department to cultivate cannabis for sale and distribution to a | ||
cannabis establishment. | ||
(6) "Cannabis product" means a product that contains | ||
cannabis and is intended for use or consumption by humans, | ||
including as an edible product or as a topical product, ointment, | ||
oil, or tincture. The term includes products that consist of | ||
cannabis and other ingredients. | ||
(7) "Cannabis secure transporter" means an entity | ||
licensed by the department under this chapter to transport cannabis | ||
from a cannabis grower to a cannabis establishment. | ||
(8) "Cannabis testing facility" means an entity | ||
licensed by the department under this chapter to analyze the safety | ||
and potency of cannabis and cannabis products. | ||
(9) "Commission" means the Texas Commission of | ||
Licensing and Regulation. | ||
(10) "Cultivate" means to propagate, breed, grow, | ||
harvest, dry, cure, or separate parts of the cannabis plant by | ||
manual or mechanical means. | ||
(11) "Department" means the Texas Department of | ||
Licensing and Regulation. | ||
(12) "Executive director" means the executive | ||
director of the department. | ||
(13) "Process" means to separate or otherwise prepare | ||
parts of the cannabis plant and to compound, blend, extract, | ||
infuse, or otherwise make or prepare cannabis concentrate or | ||
cannabis products. | ||
SUBCHAPTER B. PROTECTIONS FROM LEGAL ACTION RELATED TO CANNABIS | ||
Sec. 491.051. AUTHORIZED CONDUCT: PERSONAL USE OF CANNABIS. | ||
(a) An adult is authorized under this chapter to: | ||
(1) use, possess, and transport not more than 2.5 | ||
ounces of cannabis, except that not more than 15 grams of that | ||
amount may be in the form of cannabis concentrate; | ||
(2) transfer without remuneration to another adult not | ||
more than 2.5 ounces of cannabis, except that not more than 15 grams | ||
of that amount may be in the form of cannabis concentrate and | ||
provided that the transfer is not advertised or promoted to the | ||
public; | ||
(3) cultivate for personal use not more than 12 | ||
cannabis plants in an area on the premises of the adult's private | ||
residence, provided that the cultivation occurs in an enclosed area | ||
that is: | ||
(A) equipped with locks or other security devices | ||
that restrict access to the area; and | ||
(B) not visible from a public place without the | ||
use of aircraft or optical aids; | ||
(4) possess, store, or process on the premises of the | ||
adult's private residence not more than: | ||
(A) the amount of cannabis produced from plants | ||
cultivated on the premises, provided that: | ||
(i) not more than the 12 cannabis plants are | ||
possessed, cultivated, or processed on the premises at one time; | ||
and | ||
(ii) any amount of cannabis in excess of 2.5 | ||
ounces is stored in a container or area equipped with locks or other | ||
security devices that restrict access to the contents of the | ||
container or area; and | ||
(B) 10 ounces of cannabis that was not produced | ||
from plants cultivated on the premises, provided that the amount in | ||
excess of 2.5 ounces is stored in a container or area described by | ||
Paragraph (A)(ii); | ||
(5) use, possess, process, transport, or transfer to | ||
another adult without remuneration, an amount of cannabis products | ||
specified by rule of the commission as the allowable amount of | ||
cannabis for purposes of this subdivision; and | ||
(6) use, possess, transport, or transfer to another | ||
adult without remuneration, cannabis-related drug paraphernalia. | ||
Sec. 491.052. AUTHORIZED CONDUCT: RETAIL CANNABIS | ||
OPERATIONS. This chapter authorizes the conduct of: | ||
(1) a cannabis grower director, manager, or employee | ||
who, acting within the scope of the grower's license: | ||
(A) cultivates cannabis or produces cannabis | ||
products for sale or transfer to a cannabis establishment; and | ||
(B) possesses cannabis or cannabis-related drug | ||
paraphernalia; | ||
(2) a cannabis establishment director, manager, or | ||
employee who, acting within the scope of the establishment's | ||
license, possesses cannabis or cannabis products or transfers or | ||
sells cannabis, cannabis products, or cannabis-related drug | ||
paraphernalia to an adult; | ||
(3) a cannabis secure transporter director, manager, | ||
or employee who, acting within the scope of the secure | ||
transporter's license, transports or transfers cannabis or | ||
cannabis products from a cannabis grower to a cannabis | ||
establishment; and | ||
(4) a cannabis testing facility director, manager, or | ||
employee who, acting within the scope of the facility's license, | ||
possesses, tests, or transports cannabis, cannabis products, or | ||
cannabis-related drug paraphernalia. | ||
Sec. 491.053. PROTECTION FROM LEGAL ACTION FOR AUTHORIZED | ||
CONDUCT. (a) A person is not subject to arrest, prosecution, | ||
forfeiture of property, or penalty in any manner or denial of any | ||
right or privilege, including any civil penalty or disciplinary | ||
action by a court or occupational or professional licensing board | ||
or bureau solely due to conduct authorized under Section 491.051 or | ||
491.052. | ||
(b) The fact that a person engages in conduct authorized by | ||
Section 491.051 or 491.052 does not in itself constitute grounds | ||
for denying, limiting, or restricting conservatorship or | ||
possession of or access to a child under Title 5, Family Code. | ||
Sec. 491.054. PROHIBITION OF CANNABIS ON PRIVATE PROPERTY; | ||
EXCEPTION. (a) Except as otherwise provided by Subsection (b), a | ||
person may prohibit or restrict the possession, consumption, | ||
cultivation, distribution, processing, sale, or display of | ||
cannabis or cannabis products on property the person owns, | ||
occupies, or manages. | ||
(b) A person may not prohibit a residential tenant under a | ||
lease agreement from possessing cannabis, cannabis products, or | ||
cannabis-related drug paraphernalia or consuming cannabis by means | ||
other than smoking on the premises. | ||
Sec. 491.055. CONDUCT NOT AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS CHAPTER. | ||
This chapter does not authorize the following conduct: | ||
(1) operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated or | ||
otherwise violating Chapter 49, Penal Code; | ||
(2) smoking or otherwise consuming cannabis in: | ||
(A) a motor vehicle while the vehicle is on a | ||
public road; | ||
(B) an aircraft, while the aircraft is in flight | ||
or in a public area; | ||
(C) a watercraft, while the watercraft is on a | ||
public waterway; or | ||
(D) a public place, unless: | ||
(i) the public place is an area designated | ||
by a political subdivision as an area where using cannabis is | ||
permissible; and | ||
(ii) the area described by Subparagraph (i) | ||
is not accessible to persons younger than 21 years of age; | ||
(3) possessing or consuming cannabis or cannabis | ||
products or possessing cannabis-related drug paraphernalia: | ||
(A) on the premises of a public or private child | ||
care facility, prekindergarten, or primary or secondary school; | ||
(B) on a school bus that serves a facility or | ||
school described by Paragraph (A); or | ||
(C) on the premises of a correctional facility, | ||
as defined by Article 18A.251, Code of Criminal Procedure, or a | ||
civil commitment facility; or | ||
(4) the separation of resin from the cannabis plant by | ||
butane extraction or another method that uses a substance with a | ||
flashpoint below 100 degrees Fahrenheit in a public place or motor | ||
vehicle or within the curtilage of a residential structure. | ||
SUBCHAPTER C. DUTIES OF DEPARTMENT | ||
Sec. 491.101. DUTIES OF DEPARTMENT. The department shall | ||
administer this chapter. | ||
Sec. 491.102. RULES; FEES. (a) The commission shall adopt | ||
all necessary rules for the administration and enforcement of this | ||
chapter, including rules imposing fees under this chapter in | ||
amounts sufficient to cover the cost of administering this chapter. | ||
(b) The commission by rule shall set application and license | ||
fees under this chapter in amounts sufficient to administer this | ||
chapter and may annually adjust the fees for inflation. | ||
(c) The department shall deposit a fee collected under this | ||
chapter to the credit of the cannabis regulation fund established | ||
under Section 491.255. | ||
(d) The commission shall adopt rules for the reasonable | ||
regulation of cannabis growers and cannabis establishments, | ||
including rules that: | ||
(1) restrict the use of dangerous pesticides; | ||
(2) regulate the packaging and labeling of cannabis | ||
products available at a cannabis establishment; | ||
(3) restrict advertising and display of cannabis and | ||
cannabis products; | ||
(4) restrict the maximum amount of | ||
tetrahydrocannabinol that may be contained in a cannabis product | ||
sold to a consumer; | ||
(5) require recordkeeping and monitoring to track the | ||
transfer of cannabis and cannabis products between license holders; | ||
and | ||
(6) require security measures provided that the | ||
security measures do not restrict the cultivation of cannabis | ||
outdoors or in greenhouses. | ||
Sec. 491.103. TESTING, PACKAGING, AND LABELING STANDARDS. | ||
(a) The commission by rule shall establish standards for: | ||
(1) the operation of cannabis testing facilities; | ||
(2) the testing of cannabis and cannabis products; and | ||
(3) packaging and labeling requirements for cannabis | ||
and cannabis products. | ||
(b) In establishing standards for packaging and labeling | ||
requirements under Subsection (a)(3), the commission shall require | ||
that: | ||
(1) cannabis and cannabis products be packaged in | ||
opaque, resealable, child-resistant packaging that does not | ||
resemble and may not be easily confused with typical packaging for | ||
commercially sold candy; | ||
(2) cannabis and cannabis products be clearly labeled; | ||
and | ||
(3) the label for a cannabis product disclose the | ||
amount of cannabis contained in that product. | ||
Sec. 491.104. SECURE TRANSPORTATION OF CANNABIS. The | ||
commission by rule shall establish standards applicable to cannabis | ||
secure transporters, including standards to ensure all cannabis | ||
establishments are properly served. | ||
Sec. 491.105. CONFLICT OF INTEREST. (a) A person who is | ||
involved in the implementation, administration, or enforcement of | ||
this chapter as a member of the commission, an employee of the | ||
department, or a consultant to the commission or the department may | ||
not also hold a pecuniary interest in any entity licensed by the | ||
department under this chapter. | ||
(b) A person who holds a pecuniary interest in a cannabis | ||
testing facility or a cannabis secure transporter that holds a | ||
license issued under this chapter may not hold a pecuniary interest | ||
in any entity that holds a cannabis establishment or cannabis | ||
grower license issued under this chapter. | ||
(c) A person may not hold a pecuniary interest in more than | ||
five entities that are licensed under this chapter as a cannabis | ||
grower, except as provided by department rule. | ||
Sec. 491.106. ANNUAL REPORT. The executive director shall | ||
annually submit to the governor a report providing the following | ||
information regarding licensing and regulation under this chapter: | ||
(1) the number of licenses issued for each class of | ||
license under this chapter; | ||
(2) demographic information pertaining to license | ||
holders; | ||
(3) a description of any fines imposed on a license | ||
holder or disciplinary actions taken against a license holder by | ||
the department; and | ||
(4) a statement of revenues and expenses of the | ||
department related to the implementation, administration, and | ||
enforcement of this chapter. | ||
SUBCHAPTER D. LICENSING | ||
Sec. 491.151. LICENSE REQUIRED. A license issued by the | ||
department under this chapter is required to operate as a cannabis | ||
grower, cannabis establishment, cannabis secure transporter, or | ||
cannabis testing facility. | ||
Sec. 491.152. QUALIFICATIONS FOR LICENSURE. The commission | ||
by rule shall provide for each class of license issued under this | ||
chapter qualifications for licensure that are demonstrably related | ||
to the operations authorized and duties imposed under that class of | ||
license. | ||
Sec. 491.153. APPLICATION. (a) A person may apply for an | ||
initial or renewal license under this chapter by submitting a form | ||
prescribed by the department along with the application fee in an | ||
amount set by the commission. | ||
(b) The application must indicate the class of license | ||
sought and include the name and address of the applicant, the name | ||
and address of each of the applicant's directors, managers, and | ||
employees, and any other information considered necessary by the | ||
department to determine the applicant's eligibility for the | ||
license. | ||
Sec. 491.154. ISSUANCE, RENEWAL, OR DENIAL OF LICENSE. (a) | ||
The department shall issue or renew a license under this chapter | ||
only if: | ||
(1) the department determines the applicant meets the | ||
qualifications for the class of license sought established under | ||
Section 491.152; and | ||
(2) the applicant is in compliance with any applicable | ||
local regulations. | ||
(b) If the department denies the issuance or renewal of a | ||
license under Subsection (a), the department shall give written | ||
notice of the grounds for denial to the applicant. | ||
(c) A license issued or renewed under this section expires | ||
on the second anniversary of the date of issuance or renewal, as | ||
applicable. | ||
Sec. 491.155. DUTY TO MAINTAIN QUALIFICATIONS. A license | ||
holder shall maintain compliance at all times with the | ||
qualifications for the applicable class of license established | ||
under Section 491.152. | ||
Sec. 491.156. LICENSE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION. (a) The | ||
department may at any time suspend or revoke a license issued under | ||
this chapter if the department determines that the license holder | ||
has not maintained the qualifications established under Section | ||
491.152 or has failed to comply with a duty imposed under this | ||
chapter. | ||
(b) The department shall give written notice to a license | ||
holder of a license suspension or revocation under this section and | ||
the grounds for the suspension or revocation. The notice must be | ||
sent by certified mail, return receipt requested. | ||
(c) After suspending or revoking a license issued under this | ||
chapter, the department shall notify the Department of Public | ||
Safety. The public safety director of the Department of Public | ||
Safety may seize or place under seal all cannabis, cannabis | ||
products, and cannabis-related drug paraphernalia owned or | ||
possessed by the license holder. If the license is revoked, a | ||
disposition may not be made of the seized or sealed cannabis, | ||
cannabis products, or drug paraphernalia until the time for | ||
administrative appeal of the order has elapsed or until all appeals | ||
have been concluded. When a revocation order becomes final, all | ||
cannabis, cannabis products, and drug paraphernalia may be | ||
forfeited to the state as provided under Subchapter E, Chapter 481. | ||
(d) Chapter 2001, Government Code, applies to a proceeding | ||
under this section. | ||
Sec. 491.157. CRIMINAL RECORD INFORMATION FOR LICENSE | ||
APPLICANTS. (a) In addition to satisfying the other requirements | ||
provided by commission rule under this chapter, an applicant for a | ||
license under this chapter must submit to the department a complete | ||
and legible set of fingerprints, on a form prescribed by the | ||
commission, for the purpose of obtaining criminal history record | ||
information from the Department of Public Safety and the Federal | ||
Bureau of Investigation. | ||
(b) The department may deny a license to an applicant who | ||
does not comply with the requirement of Subsection (a). Issuance of | ||
a license by the department is conditioned on the department | ||
obtaining the applicant's criminal history record information | ||
under this section. | ||
(c) A person's conviction for an offense other than an | ||
offense under Section 481.122, that involves the delivery or | ||
possession of marihuana, as defined under Section 481.002, does not | ||
disqualify an applicant for licensure under this chapter. | ||
SUBCHAPTER E. DUTIES OF LICENSE HOLDERS | ||
Sec. 491.201. DUTIES RELATING TO DISPENSING CANNABIS OR | ||
CANNABIS PRODUCTS. Before dispensing cannabis or cannabis products | ||
to an adult, a cannabis establishment must make reasonable efforts | ||
to verify that: | ||
(1) the person receiving the cannabis or cannabis | ||
product is an adult; | ||
(2) the cannabis or cannabis product complies with | ||
department testing and labeling rules; and | ||
(3) the amount dispensed is not greater than the | ||
amount of cannabis or cannabis product allowed for personal use as | ||
provided by Section 491.051. | ||
Sec. 491.202. DUTIES RELATING TO SECURITY. (a) A license | ||
holder shall ensure that the cultivation, processing, sale, or | ||
display of cannabis, cannabis products, and cannabis-related drug | ||
paraphernalia is not visible from a public place without the use of | ||
optical aids or aircraft. | ||
(b) A license holder may not cultivate, process, store, or | ||
sell cannabis, cannabis products, or cannabis-related drug | ||
paraphernalia at a location other than the physical address | ||
approved by the department for the establishment under the license | ||
issued to the establishment under this chapter. | ||
(c) A license holder shall adopt reasonable security | ||
measures necessary to restrict access to areas where cannabis or | ||
cannabis products are stored and to prevent theft of cannabis and | ||
cannabis products. | ||
Sec. 491.203. LICENSE HOLDER OPERATIONS. (a) A license | ||
holder may not employ or otherwise accept the services of a person | ||
younger than 21 years of age. | ||
(b) A cannabis establishment may not sell tobacco products, | ||
as defined by Section 155.001, Tax Code. | ||
Sec. 491.204. MONTHLY SALES REPORT. A cannabis | ||
establishment shall monthly submit a report to the comptroller | ||
specifying the amount of cannabis sold, the number of cannabis | ||
products sold, and the amount of money collected in sales by the | ||
establishment during the preceding month. | ||
SUBCHAPTER F. TAXES | ||
Sec. 491.251. SALES TAX. Cannabis and cannabis products | ||
are taxable items subject to the sales tax imposed by Chapter 151, | ||
Tax Code. | ||
Sec. 491.252. CANNABIS TAX IMPOSED. (a) A tax is imposed | ||
on each sale of cannabis or a cannabis product by a cannabis | ||
establishment or cannabis dispensing organization. | ||
(b) The rate of the tax is 10 percent of the sales price of | ||
the cannabis or cannabis product. | ||
(c) The tax imposed by this section is administered, | ||
collected, and enforced in the same manner as the tax under Chapter | ||
151 is administered, collected, and enforced. | ||
(d) The tax imposed by this section is in addition to any | ||
other tax imposed by law. | ||
Sec. 491.253. ALLOCATION OF CANNABIS TAX. (a) The | ||
comptroller shall allocate the net revenue derived from the tax | ||
imposed by this subchapter as follows: | ||
(1) 5 percent to the Border Security Enhancement Fund; | ||
(2) 5 percent to the Municipal Security Enhancement | ||
Fund; | ||
(3) one percent to the cannabis testing and quality | ||
control fund established under Section 491.254; | ||
(4) the amount certified to the comptroller by the | ||
commission under Section 491.255 to the fund established under that | ||
section; and | ||
(5) the remainder to the Foundation School Program. | ||
(b) In determining the local share for each municipality in | ||
which one or more cannabis establishments are located, the | ||
comptroller shall allocate funds under Subsection (a)(1) in | ||
proportion to the number of cannabis establishments located in each | ||
municipality. | ||
(c) In determining the local share for each county in which | ||
one or more cannabis establishments are located, the comptroller | ||
shall allocate funds under Subsection (a)(2) in proportion to the | ||
number of cannabis establishments located in each county. | ||
Sec. 491.254. CANNABIS TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL FUND. | ||
(a) The cannabis testing and quality control fund is established | ||
outside the treasury and is administered by the public safety | ||
director of the Department of Public Safety. | ||
(b) The public safety director shall use money in the fund | ||
available to enable Department of Public Safety crime laboratory | ||
facilities to test cannabis and cannabis products on request by the | ||
executive director, for the purposes of assisting the department in | ||
monitoring compliance with testing and quality control | ||
requirements imposed on license holders under this chapter or by | ||
commission rules adopted under this chapter. | ||
(c) Interest and income from the assets of the trust fund | ||
shall be credited to and deposited in the fund. | ||
Sec. 491.255. CANNABIS REGULATION FUND. (a) The cannabis | ||
regulation fund is established outside the treasury and is | ||
administered by the commission. | ||
(b) The commission shall make money in the fund available to | ||
the department for implementing and administering this chapter, | ||
including researching and addressing any other mental health, | ||
substance use disorder, or addiction issue relating to the use of | ||
cannabis. | ||
(c) The commission shall monthly certify to the comptroller | ||
the amount of money the department expended during the preceding | ||
month in the implementation and administration of this chapter. | ||
(d) Interest and income from the assets of the trust fund | ||
shall be credited to and deposited in the fund. | ||
SUBCHAPTER G. LOCAL REGULATION | ||
Sec. 491.301. PROHIBITED LOCAL REGULATION. A political | ||
subdivision of this state may not enact, adopt, or enforce a rule, | ||
ordinance, order, resolution, or other regulation that prohibits or | ||
unreasonably restricts the cultivation, production, processing, | ||
dispensing, transportation, or possession of cannabis or cannabis | ||
products or the operation of a cannabis grower, cannabis | ||
establishment, cannabis secure transporter, or cannabis testing | ||
facility as authorized by this chapter. | ||
Sec. 491.302. PERMISSIBLE LOCAL REGULATION. A political | ||
subdivision may adopt regulations consistent with this chapter | ||
governing the hours of operation, location, manner of conducting | ||
business, and number of cannabis growers, cannabis establishments, | ||
or cannabis testing facilities. | ||
SUBCHAPTER H. SALE OR DISTRIBUTION OF CANNABIS OR CANNABIS PRODUCT | ||
TO MINORS PROHIBITED | ||
Sec. 491.351. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "minor" | ||
means a person younger than 21 years of age. | ||
Sec. 491.352. SALE OR DISTRIBUTION OF CANNABIS OR CANNABIS | ||
PRODUCT TO MINORS PROHIBITED; PROOF OF AGE REQUIRED. (a) A person | ||
commits an offense if the person, under the authority of this | ||
chapter: | ||
(1) sells, gives, or causes to be sold or given | ||
cannabis or cannabis products to a minor; or | ||
(2) sells, gives, or causes to be sold or given | ||
cannabis or cannabis products to another person who intends to | ||
deliver the cannabis or cannabis products to a minor. | ||
(b) If an offense under this section occurs in connection | ||
with a sale by an employee of the owner of a cannabis establishment, | ||
the employee is criminally responsible for the offense and is | ||
subject to prosecution. | ||
(c) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor. | ||
(d) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(1) | ||
that the person to whom the cannabis or cannabis products were sold | ||
or given presented to the defendant apparently valid proof of | ||
identification. | ||
(e) A proof of identification satisfies the requirements of | ||
Subsection (d) if it contains a physical description and photograph | ||
consistent with the person's appearance, purports to establish that | ||
the person is 21 years of age or older, and was issued by a | ||
governmental agency. The proof of identification may include a | ||
driver's license issued by this state or another state, a passport, | ||
or an identification card issued by a state or the federal | ||
government. | ||
SECTION 2. Section 481.062, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
amended to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 481.062. EXEMPTIONS. (a) The following persons are | ||
not required to register and may possess a controlled substance | ||
under this chapter [ |
||
(1) an agent or employee of a registered manufacturer, | ||
distributor, analyzer, or dispenser of the controlled substance | ||
[ |
||
(2) a common or contract carrier, a warehouseman, or | ||
an employee of a carrier or warehouseman whose possession of the | ||
controlled substance is in the usual course of business or | ||
employment; | ||
(3) an ultimate user or a person in possession of the | ||
controlled substance under a lawful order of a practitioner or in | ||
lawful possession of the controlled substance if it is listed in | ||
Schedule V; | ||
(4) an officer or employee of this state, another | ||
state, a political subdivision of this state or another state, or | ||
the United States who is lawfully engaged in the enforcement of a | ||
law relating to a controlled substance or drug or to a customs law | ||
and authorized to possess the controlled substance in the discharge | ||
of the person's official duties; | ||
(5) if the substance is tetrahydrocannabinol or one of | ||
its derivatives: | ||
(A) a Department of State Health Services | ||
official, a medical school researcher, or a research program | ||
participant possessing the substance as authorized under | ||
Subchapter G; or | ||
(B) a practitioner or an ultimate user possessing | ||
the substance as a participant in a federally approved therapeutic | ||
research program that the commissioner has reviewed and found, in | ||
writing, to contain a medically responsible research protocol; [ |
||
(6) a dispensing organization licensed under Chapter | ||
487 that possesses low-THC cannabis; | ||
(7) a cannabis grower, cannabis establishment, | ||
cannabis secure transporter, or cannabis testing facility licensed | ||
under Chapter 491 that possesses cannabis or cannabis products; or | ||
(8) a person who possesses cannabis or cannabis | ||
products in accordance with Chapter 491. | ||
(b) In this section, "cannabis" and "cannabis product" have | ||
the meanings assigned to those terms by Section 491.001. | ||
SECTION 3. Section 481.111, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
amended by adding Subsections (g) and (h) to read as follows: | ||
(g) Sections 481.120, 481.121, and 481.125 do not apply to a | ||
person who engages in the acquisition, possession, production, | ||
processing, cultivation, delivery, transportation, or disposal of | ||
a raw material used in or by-product created by the production or | ||
cultivation of cannabis or cannabis products if the conduct is | ||
expressly authorized by Subchapter B, Chapter 491. | ||
(h) For purposes of Subsection (g), "cannabis" and | ||
"cannabis product" have the meanings assigned to those terms by | ||
Section 491.001. | ||
SECTION 4. Section 481.121, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
amended by adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as follows: | ||
(c) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under | ||
Subsection (a) that the person possessed the marihuana: | ||
(1) as a patient of a physician licensed to practice | ||
medicine in this state pursuant to the recommendation of that | ||
physician for the amelioration of the symptoms or effects of a | ||
medical condition; or | ||
(2) as the primary caregiver of a patient described by | ||
Subdivision (1), and the person possessed the marihuana only with | ||
intent to assist the patient. | ||
(d) An agency, including a law enforcement agency, of this | ||
state or a political subdivision of this state may not initiate an | ||
administrative, civil, or criminal investigation into a physician | ||
licensed to practice medicine in this state solely on the ground | ||
that the physician: | ||
(1) discussed marihuana as a treatment option with a | ||
patient of the physician; or | ||
(2) made a written or oral statement that, in the | ||
physician's professional opinion, the potential benefits of the use | ||
of marihuana would likely outweigh the health risks for a | ||
particular patient. | ||
SECTION 5. Section 481.0764, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
amended by adding Subsection (f) to read as follows: | ||
(f) A prescriber, other than a veterinarian, who issues a | ||
prescription for an opioid for acute or chronic pain, on issuance of | ||
the initial prescription and on issuance of the second prescription | ||
for the same substance, shall discuss with the patient and, if the | ||
patient is a minor, the patient's parent, conservator, or guardian, | ||
or other person authorized to consent to the minor's medical | ||
treatment: | ||
(1) the risk of addiction associated with the drug | ||
prescribed, including any risk of developing a physical or | ||
psychological dependence on the drug; | ||
(2) the risk of taking the drug in a dosage greater | ||
than the dosage prescribed; | ||
(3) the danger of taking the drug with | ||
benzodiazepines, alcohol, or other central nervous system | ||
depressants; and | ||
(4) the availability of medical cannabis recommended | ||
under Chapter 169A, Occupations Code, and any other alternative | ||
drugs or treatments available for the acute or chronic pain. | ||
SECTION 6. Subtitle C, Title 6, Health and Safety Code, is | ||
amended by adding Chapter 488 to read as follows: | ||
CHAPTER 488. USE OF CANNABIS FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES | ||
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS | ||
Sec. 488.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: | ||
(1) "Department" means the Department of Public | ||
Safety. | ||
(2) "Director" means the public safety director of the | ||
department. | ||
(3) "Dispensing organization" means an organization | ||
licensed by the department to cultivate, process, and dispense | ||
medical cannabis to a patient for whom medical use is recommended | ||
under Chapter 169A, Occupations Code. | ||
(4) "Medical cannabis" and "medical use" have the | ||
meanings assigned by Section 169A.001, Occupations Code. | ||
SUBCHAPTER B. DUTIES OF DEPARTMENT | ||
Sec. 488.051. DUTIES OF DEPARTMENT. The department shall | ||
administer this chapter. | ||
Sec. 488.052. RULES. (a) The director shall adopt any | ||
rules necessary for the administration and enforcement of this | ||
chapter. | ||
(b) The director shall adopt rules imposing fees under this | ||
chapter in amounts sufficient to cover the cost of administering | ||
this chapter. | ||
Sec. 488.053. LICENSING OF DISPENSING ORGANIZATIONS AND | ||
REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN ASSOCIATED INDIVIDUALS. (a) The | ||
department shall: | ||
(1) issue or renew a license under Subchapter C to | ||
operate as a dispensing organization to each applicant who | ||
satisfies the requirements established under this chapter for | ||
licensure as a dispensing organization; and | ||
(2) register directors, managers, and employees under | ||
Subchapter D of each dispensing organization. | ||
(b) The department shall enforce compliance of license | ||
holders and registrants and shall adopt procedures for suspending | ||
or revoking a license or registration issued under this chapter and | ||
for renewing a license or registration issued under this chapter. | ||
Sec. 488.054. MEDICAL USE REGISTRY. (a) The department | ||
shall establish and maintain a secure online medical use registry | ||
that contains: | ||
(1) the name of each physician who registers as the | ||
physician recommending medical use for a patient under Section | ||
169A.003, Occupations Code, and the name and date of birth of the | ||
patient; and | ||
(2) the amount of medical cannabis dispensed to each | ||
patient. | ||
(b) The department shall ensure the registry: | ||
(1) is designed to prevent more than one physician | ||
from registering as the physician recommending medical use for a | ||
single patient; | ||
(2) is accessible to law enforcement agencies and | ||
dispensing organizations for the purpose of verifying whether a | ||
patient is one for whom medical use is recommended under Chapter | ||
169A, Occupations Code; and | ||
(3) allows a physician recommending medical use under | ||
Chapter 169A, Occupations Code, to input safety and efficacy data | ||
derived from the treatment of patients for whom medical use is | ||
recommended. | ||
SUBCHAPTER C. LICENSING TO OPERATE AS DISPENSING ORGANIZATION | ||
Sec. 488.101. LICENSE REQUIRED. A person may not operate as | ||
a dispensing organization without a license issued by the | ||
department under this subchapter. | ||
Sec. 488.102. ELIGIBILITY FOR LICENSE. An applicant for a | ||
license to operate as a dispensing organization is eligible for the | ||
license if: | ||
(1) as determined by the department, the applicant | ||
possesses: | ||
(A) the technical and technological ability to | ||
cultivate and produce medical cannabis; | ||
(B) the ability to secure: | ||
(i) the resources and personnel necessary | ||
to operate as a dispensing organization; and | ||
(ii) premises reasonably located to allow | ||
patients listed on the medical use registry access to the | ||
organization through existing infrastructure; | ||
(C) the ability to maintain accountability for | ||
the raw materials, the finished product, and any by-products used | ||
or produced in the cultivation or production of medical cannabis to | ||
prevent unlawful access to or unlawful diversion or possession of | ||
those materials, products, or by-products; and | ||
(D) the financial ability to maintain operations | ||
for not less than two years from the date of application; | ||
(2) each director, manager, or employee of the | ||
applicant is registered under Subchapter D; and | ||
(3) the applicant satisfies any additional criteria | ||
determined by the director to be necessary to safely implement this | ||
chapter. | ||
Sec. 488.103. APPLICATION. (a) A person may apply for an | ||
initial or renewal license under this subchapter by submitting a | ||
form prescribed by the department along with the application fee in | ||
an amount set by the director. | ||
(b) A person is not required to pay an application fee if the | ||
person holds a license under Subchapter C, Chapter 487. | ||
(c) The application must include the name and address of the | ||
applicant, the name and address of each of the applicant's | ||
directors, managers, and employees, and any other information | ||
considered necessary by the department to determine the applicant's | ||
eligibility for the license. | ||
Sec. 488.104. ISSUANCE, RENEWAL, OR DENIAL OF LICENSE. (a) | ||
The department shall issue or renew a license under this subchapter | ||
only if: | ||
(1) the department determines the applicant meets the | ||
eligibility requirements described by Section 488.102; and | ||
(2) issuance or renewal of the license is necessary to | ||
ensure reasonable statewide access to, and the availability of, | ||
medical cannabis for patients registered in the medical use | ||
registry and for whom medical cannabis is recommended under Chapter | ||
169A, Occupations Code. | ||
(b) If the department denies the issuance or renewal of a | ||
license under Subsection (a), the applicant is entitled to a | ||
hearing. The department shall give written notice of the grounds | ||
for denial to the applicant at least 30 days before the date of the | ||
hearing. | ||
(c) A license issued or renewed under this section expires | ||
on the second anniversary of the date of issuance or renewal, as | ||
applicable. | ||
Sec. 488.105. CRIMINAL HISTORY BACKGROUND CHECK. (a) An | ||
applicant for the issuance or renewal of a license under this | ||
subchapter shall provide the department with the applicant's name | ||
and the name of each of the applicant's directors, managers, and | ||
employees. | ||
(b) Before a dispensing organization under this subchapter | ||
hires a manager or employee for the organization, the license | ||
holder must provide the department with the name of the prospective | ||
manager or employee. The license holder may not transfer the | ||
license to another person before that prospective applicant and the | ||
applicant's directors, managers, and employees pass a criminal | ||
history background check and are registered as required by | ||
Subchapter D. | ||
(c) The department shall conduct a criminal history | ||
background check on each individual whose name is provided to the | ||
department under Subsection (a) or (b). The director by rule shall: | ||
(1) determine the manner by which an individual is | ||
required to submit a complete set of fingerprints to the department | ||
for purposes of a criminal history background check under this | ||
section; and | ||
(2) establish criteria for determining whether an | ||
individual passes the criminal history background check for the | ||
purposes of this section. | ||
(d) After conducting a criminal history background check | ||
under this section, the department shall notify the relevant | ||
applicant or organization and the individual who is the subject of | ||
the criminal history background check as to whether the individual | ||
passed the criminal history background check. | ||
Sec. 488.106. DUTY TO MAINTAIN ELIGIBILITY. Each license | ||
holder under this subchapter must maintain compliance at all times | ||
with the eligibility requirements described by Section 488.102. | ||
Sec. 488.107. DUTIES RELATING TO DISPENSING MEDICAL | ||
CANNABIS. (a) Before dispensing medical cannabis to a person for | ||
whom medical use is recommended under Chapter 169A, Occupations | ||
Code, the dispensing organization must verify that the person is | ||
listed as a patient in the medical use registry. | ||
(b) After dispensing medical cannabis to a patient for whom | ||
medical use is recommended under Chapter 169A, Occupations Code, | ||
the dispensing organization shall record in the medical use | ||
registry the form and quantity of the medical cannabis dispensed | ||
and the date and time of dispensation. | ||
Sec. 488.108. LABELING. Each product containing medical | ||
cannabis dispensed under this chapter must bear a label that | ||
clearly states the concentrations of tetrahydrocannabinol and | ||
cannabidiol in the product. | ||
Sec. 488.109. LICENSE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION. (a) The | ||
department may at any time suspend or revoke a license issued under | ||
this subchapter if the department determines that the license | ||
holder has not maintained the eligibility requirements described by | ||
Section 488.102 or has failed to comply with a duty imposed under | ||
this chapter. | ||
(b) The director shall give written notice to the license | ||
holder of a license suspension or revocation under this section and | ||
the grounds for the suspension or revocation. The notice must be | ||
sent by certified mail, return receipt requested. | ||
(c) After suspending or revoking a license issued under this | ||
subchapter, the director may seize or place under seal all medical | ||
cannabis and drug paraphernalia owned or possessed by the | ||
dispensing organization. If the director orders the revocation of | ||
the license, a disposition may not be made of the seized or sealed | ||
medical cannabis or drug paraphernalia until the time for | ||
administrative appeal of the order has elapsed or until all appeals | ||
have been concluded. When a revocation order becomes final, all | ||
medical cannabis and drug paraphernalia may be forfeited to the | ||
state as provided under Subchapter E, Chapter 481. | ||
(d) Chapter 2001, Government Code, applies to a proceeding | ||
under this section. | ||
SUBCHAPTER D. REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS | ||
Sec. 488.151. REGISTRATION REQUIRED. (a) An individual | ||
who is a director, manager, or employee of a dispensing | ||
organization must apply for and obtain a registration under this | ||
section. | ||
(b) An applicant for a registration under this section must: | ||
(1) be at least 18 years of age; | ||
(2) submit a complete set of fingerprints to the | ||
department in the manner required by department rule; and | ||
(3) pass a fingerprint-based criminal history | ||
background check as required by Section 488.105. | ||
(c) A registration expires on the second anniversary of the | ||
date of the registration's issuance, unless suspended or revoked | ||
under rules adopted under this chapter. | ||
SUBCHAPTER E. DUTIES OF COUNTIES AND MUNICIPALITIES | ||
Sec. 488.201. COUNTIES AND MUNICIPALITIES MAY NOT PROHIBIT | ||
MEDICAL CANNABIS. A municipality, county, or other political | ||
subdivision may not enact, adopt, or enforce a rule, ordinance, | ||
order, resolution, or other regulation that prohibits the | ||
cultivation, production, dispensing, or possession of medical | ||
cannabis, as authorized by this chapter. | ||
SECTION 7. Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code, is | ||
amended by adding Chapter 169A to read as follows: | ||
CHAPTER 169A. AUTHORITY TO RECOMMEND MEDICAL CANNABIS TO CERTAIN | ||
PATIENTS WITH ACUTE OR CHRONIC PAIN | ||
Sec. 169A.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: | ||
(1) "Department" means the Department of Public | ||
Safety. | ||
(2) "Medical cannabis" means the plant Cannabis sativa | ||
L., and any part of that plant or any compound, manufacture, salt, | ||
derivative, mixture, preparation, resin, or oil of that plant that | ||
contains: | ||
(A) not more than 5 percent by weight of | ||
tetrahydrocannabinols; and | ||
(B) not less than 10 percent by weight of | ||
cannabidiol. | ||
(3) "Medical use" means the ingestion by a means of | ||
administration other than by smoking of a recommended amount of | ||
medical cannabis by a person for whom medical use is recommended | ||
under this chapter. | ||
(4) "Smoking" means burning or igniting a substance | ||
and inhaling the smoke. | ||
Sec. 169A.002. RECOMMENDATION OF MEDICAL USE. (a) A | ||
physician may recommend medical use in accordance with this chapter | ||
for a patient with acute or chronic pain. | ||
(b) A physician who recommends medical use for a patient | ||
must: | ||
(1) comply with the registration requirements of | ||
Section 169A.003; and | ||
(2) certify to the department that: | ||
(A) the patient has acute or chronic pain for | ||
which a prescription of an opioid would be medically appropriate; | ||
and | ||
(B) the physician has determined that the risk of | ||
medical use by the patient is reasonable in light of the potential | ||
benefit for the patient and the risks of treating the pain with an | ||
opioid. | ||
Sec. 169A.003. RECOMMENDING PHYSICIAN REGISTRATION. | ||
Before a physician may recommend medical use for a patient under | ||
this chapter, the physician must register as the recommending | ||
physician for that patient in the medical use registry maintained | ||
by the department under Section 488.054, Health and Safety | ||
Code. The physician's registration must indicate: | ||
(1) the physician's name; and | ||
(2) the patient's name and date of birth. | ||
Sec. 169A.004. PATIENT TREATMENT PLAN. A physician who | ||
recommends medical use for a patient under this chapter must | ||
maintain a patient treatment plan that indicates: | ||
(1) a plan for monitoring the patient's symptoms; and | ||
(2) a plan for monitoring indicators of tolerance or | ||
reaction to medical cannabis. | ||
SECTION 8. Section 161.001(c), Family Code, is amended to | ||
read as follows: | ||
(c) A court may not make a finding under Subsection (b) and | ||
order termination of the parent-child relationship based on | ||
evidence that the parent: | ||
(1) homeschooled the child; | ||
(2) is economically disadvantaged; | ||
(3) has been charged with a nonviolent misdemeanor | ||
offense other than: | ||
(A) an offense under Title 5, Penal Code; | ||
(B) an offense under Title 6, Penal Code; or | ||
(C) an offense that involves family violence, as | ||
defined by Section 71.004 of this code; | ||
(4) provided or administered low-THC cannabis to a | ||
child for whom the low-THC cannabis was prescribed under Chapter | ||
169, Occupations Code; [ |
||
(5) provided or administered medical cannabis to a | ||
child for whom medical cannabis was recommended under Chapter 169A, | ||
Occupations Code; or | ||
(6) declined immunization for the child for reasons of | ||
conscience, including a religious belief. | ||
SECTION 9. Section 262.116(a), Family Code, is amended to | ||
read as follows: | ||
(a) The Department of Family and Protective Services may not | ||
take possession of a child under this subchapter based on evidence | ||
that the parent: | ||
(1) homeschooled the child; | ||
(2) is economically disadvantaged; | ||
(3) has been charged with a nonviolent misdemeanor | ||
offense other than: | ||
(A) an offense under Title 5, Penal Code; | ||
(B) an offense under Title 6, Penal Code; or | ||
(C) an offense that involves family violence, as | ||
defined by Section 71.004 of this code; | ||
(4) provided or administered low-THC cannabis to a | ||
child for whom the low-THC cannabis was prescribed under Chapter | ||
169, Occupations Code; [ |
||
(5) provided or administered medical cannabis to a | ||
child for whom medical cannabis was recommended under Chapter 169A, | ||
Occupations Code; or | ||
(6) declined immunization for the child for reasons of | ||
conscience, including a religious belief. | ||
SECTION 10. Subchapter B, Chapter 164, Occupations Code, is | ||
amended by adding Section 164.0535 to read as follows: | ||
Sec. 164.0535. MEDICAL USE OF MARIHUANA. A physician may | ||
not be denied any right or privilege or be subject to any | ||
disciplinary action solely for making a written or oral statement | ||
that, in the physician's professional opinion, the potential | ||
benefits of the use of marihuana would likely outweigh the health | ||
risks for a particular patient. | ||
SECTION 11. Chapter 421, Government Code, is amended by | ||
adding Subchapter G and H to read as follows: | ||
SUBCHAPTER G. BORDER SECURITY ENHANCEMENT | ||
Sec. 421.101. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "fund" means | ||
the border security enhancement fund. | ||
Sec. 421.102. BORDER SECURITY ENHANCEMENT FUND. (a) The | ||
border security enhancement fund is an account in the general | ||
revenue fund to be administered by the governor under this | ||
subchapter and rules adopted by the governor under this subchapter. | ||
(b) The fund consists of appropriations of money made by the | ||
legislature for deposit to the credit of the fund and funds | ||
dedicated from the tax imposed by 491.252, Health and Safety Code. | ||
Sec. 421.103. FUND INTEREST. The comptroller shall deposit | ||
to the credit of the foundation school fund interest and other | ||
earnings made on the balance of the border security enhancement | ||
fund. | ||
Sec. 421.104. USE OF FUND. The governor shall dispense | ||
money in this fund to local law enforcement authorities in counties | ||
located on an international border or municipalities located within | ||
50 miles of an international border for the following purposes: | ||
(1) the prevention of human trafficking and entry into | ||
the United States of contraband, including but not limited to | ||
narcotics and other controlled substances; | ||
(2) the establishment a program for the creation of | ||
border crossing checkpoints within counties located on the | ||
Texas-Mexico border operated by local law enforcement authorities; | ||
and | ||
(3) the pay and salary of peace officers and other law | ||
enforcement personnel. | ||
Sec. 421.107. RULES. The governor shall adopt rules | ||
necessary to carry out this subchapter. | ||
SUBCHAPTER H. MUNICIPAL SECURITY ENHANCEMENT | ||
Sec. 421.101. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "fund" means | ||
the municipal security enhancement fund. | ||
Sec. 421.102. MUNICIPAL SECURITY ENHANCEMENT FUND. (a) | ||
The municipal security enhancement fund is an account in the | ||
general revenue fund to be administered by the governor under this | ||
subchapter and rules adopted by the governor under this subchapter. | ||
(b) The fund consists of appropriations of money made by the | ||
legislature for deposit to the credit of the fund and funds | ||
dedicated from the tax imposed by 491.252, Health and Safety Code. | ||
Sec. 421.103. FUND INTEREST. The comptroller shall deposit | ||
to the credit of the foundation school fund interest and other | ||
earnings made on the balance of the municipal security enhancement | ||
fund. | ||
Sec. 421.104. USE OF FUND. The governor shall dispense | ||
money in this fund to local law enforcement authorities in | ||
municipalities with a population of at least 1.2 million for the | ||
following purposes: | ||
(1) the prevention and investigation of violent | ||
crimes, family violence, and intoxication offenses; and | ||
(2) the pay and salary of peace officers and other law | ||
enforcement personnel. | ||
Sec. 421.107. RULES. The governor shall adopt rules | ||
necessary to carry out this subchapter. | ||
SECTION 12. The change in law made by this Act applies only | ||
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. | ||
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is | ||
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, | ||
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For | ||
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the | ||
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred | ||
before that date. | ||
SECTION 13. (a) Not later than July 1, 2022, the Texas | ||
Commission of Licensing and Regulation shall adopt rules as | ||
required to implement, administer, and enforce Chapter 491, Health | ||
and Safety Code, as added by this Act. | ||
(b) Not later than November 1, 2022, the Texas Department of | ||
Licensing and Regulation shall begin licensing cannabis growers, | ||
cannabis establishments, cannabis secure transporters, and | ||
cannabis testing facilities in accordance with Chapter 491, Health | ||
and Safety Code, as added by this Act, provided that the applicants | ||
for a license have met all requirements for approval under Chapter | ||
491, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act. | ||
SECTION 14. Not later than January 1, 2022, the public | ||
safety director of the Department of Public Safety shall adopt | ||
rules as required to implement, administer, and enforce Chapter | ||
488, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, including rules | ||
to establish the medical use registry required by that chapter. | ||
SECTION 15. Section 481.0764(f), Health and Safety Code, as | ||
added by this Act, applies only to a prescription issued on or after | ||
January 1, 2022. | ||
SECTION 16. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |