Bill Text: TX SB11 | 2015-2016 | 84th Legislature | Enrolled

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Bill Title: Relating to the carrying of handguns on the campuses of and certain other locations associated with institutions of higher education; providing a criminal penalty.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 20-0)

Status: (Passed) 2015-06-13 - Effective on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [SB11 Detail]

Download: Texas-2015-SB11-Enrolled.html

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S.B. No. 11

AN ACT
relating to the carrying of handguns on the campuses of and certain
other locations associated with institutions of higher education;
providing a criminal penalty.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, is
amended by adding Section 411.2031 to read as follows:
Sec. 411.2031. CARRYING OF HANDGUNS BY LICENSE HOLDERS ON
CERTAIN CAMPUSES. (a) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Campus" means all land and buildings owned or
leased by an institution of higher education or private or
independent institution of higher education.
(2) "Institution of higher education" and "private or
independent institution of higher education" have the meanings
assigned by Section 61.003, Education Code.
(3) "Premises" has the meaning assigned by Section
46.035, Penal Code.
(b) A license holder may carry a concealed handgun on or
about the license holder's person while the license holder is on the
campus of an institution of higher education or private or
independent institution of higher education in this state.
(c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), (d-1), or (e), an
institution of higher education or private or independent
institution of higher education in this state may not adopt any
rule, regulation, or other provision prohibiting license holders
from carrying handguns on the campus of the institution.
(d) An institution of higher education or private or
independent institution of higher education in this state may
establish rules, regulations, or other provisions concerning the
storage of handguns in dormitories or other residential facilities
that are owned or leased and operated by the institution and located
on the campus of the institution.
(d-1) After consulting with students, staff, and faculty of
the institution regarding the nature of the student population,
specific safety considerations, and the uniqueness of the campus
environment, the president or other chief executive officer of an
institution of higher education in this state shall establish
reasonable rules, regulations, or other provisions regarding the
carrying of concealed handguns by license holders on the campus of
the institution or on premises located on the campus of the
institution. The president or officer may not establish provisions
that generally prohibit or have the effect of generally prohibiting
license holders from carrying concealed handguns on the campus of
the institution. The president or officer may amend the provisions
as necessary for campus safety. The provisions take effect as
determined by the president or officer unless subsequently amended
by the board of regents or other governing board under Subsection
(d-2). The institution must give effective notice under Section
30.06, Penal Code, with respect to any portion of a premises on
which license holders may not carry.
(d-2) Not later than the 90th day after the date that the
rules, regulations, or other provisions are established as
described by Subsection (d-1), the board of regents or other
governing board of the institution of higher education shall review
the provisions. The board of regents or other governing board may,
by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the board, amend wholly or
partly the provisions established under Subsection (d-1). If
amended under this subsection, the provisions are considered to be
those of the institution as established under Subsection (d-1).
(d-3) An institution of higher education shall widely
distribute the rules, regulations, or other provisions described by
Subsection (d-1) to the institution's students, staff, and faculty,
including by prominently publishing the provisions on the
institution's Internet website.
(d-4) Not later than September 1 of each even-numbered year,
each institution of higher education in this state shall submit a
report to the legislature and to the standing committees of the
legislature with jurisdiction over the implementation and
continuation of this section that:
(1) describes its rules, regulations, or other
provisions regarding the carrying of concealed handguns on the
campus of the institution; and
(2) explains the reasons the institution has
established those provisions.
(e) A private or independent institution of higher
education in this state, after consulting with students, staff, and
faculty of the institution, may establish rules, regulations, or
other provisions prohibiting license holders from carrying
handguns on the campus of the institution, any grounds or building
on which an activity sponsored by the institution is being
conducted, or a passenger transportation vehicle owned by the
institution.
SECTION 2. Section 411.208, Government Code, is amended by
amending Subsections (a), (b), and (d) and adding Subsection (f) to
read as follows:
(a) A court may not hold the state, an agency or subdivision
of the state, an officer or employee of the state, an institution of
higher education, an officer or employee of an institution of
higher education, a private or independent institution of higher
education that has not adopted rules under Section 411.2031(e), an
officer or employee of a private or independent institution of
higher education that has not adopted rules under Section
411.2031(e), a peace officer, or a qualified handgun instructor
liable for damages caused by:
(1) an action authorized under this subchapter or a
failure to perform a duty imposed by this subchapter; or
(2) the actions of an applicant or license holder that
occur after the applicant has received a license or been denied a
license under this subchapter.
(b) A cause of action in damages may not be brought against
the state, an agency or subdivision of the state, an officer or
employee of the state, an institution of higher education, an
officer or employee of an institution of higher education, a
private or independent institution of higher education that has not
adopted rules under Section 411.2031(e), an officer or employee of
a private or independent institution of higher education that has
not adopted rules under Section 411.2031(e), a peace officer, or a
qualified handgun instructor for any damage caused by the actions
of an applicant or license holder under this subchapter.
(d) The immunities granted under Subsections (a), (b), and
(c) do not apply to:
(1) an act or a failure to act by the state, an agency
or subdivision of the state, an officer of the state, an institution
of higher education, an officer or employee of an institution of
higher education, a private or independent institution of higher
education that has not adopted rules under Section 411.2031(e), an
officer or employee of a private or independent institution of
higher education that has not adopted rules under Section
411.2031(e), or a peace officer if the act or failure to act was
capricious or arbitrary; or
(2) any officer or employee of an institution of
higher education or private or independent institution of higher
education described by Subdivision (1) who possesses a handgun on
the campus of that institution and whose conduct with regard to the
handgun is made the basis of a claim for personal injury or property
damage.
(f) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Campus" has the meaning assigned by Section
411.2031.
(2) "Institution of higher education" and "private or
independent institution of higher education" have the meanings
assigned by Section 61.003, Education Code.
SECTION 3. Sections 46.03(a) and (c), Penal Code, are
amended to read as follows:
(a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally,
knowingly, or recklessly possesses or goes with a firearm, illegal
knife, club, or prohibited weapon listed in Section 46.05(a):
(1) on the physical premises of a school or
educational institution, any grounds or building on which an
activity sponsored by a school or educational institution is being
conducted, or a passenger transportation vehicle of a school or
educational institution, whether the school or educational
institution is public or private, unless:
(A) pursuant to written regulations or written
authorization of the institution; or
(B) the person possesses or goes with a concealed
handgun that the person is licensed to carry under Subchapter H,
Chapter 411, Government Code, and no other weapon to which this
section applies, on the premises of an institution of higher
education or private or independent institution of higher
education, on any grounds or building on which an activity
sponsored by the institution is being conducted, or in a passenger
transportation vehicle of the institution;
(2) on the premises of a polling place on the day of an
election or while early voting is in progress;
(3) on the premises of any government court or offices
utilized by the court, unless pursuant to written regulations or
written authorization of the court;
(4) on the premises of a racetrack;
(5) in or into a secured area of an airport; or
(6) within 1,000 feet of premises the location of
which is designated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice as a
place of execution under Article 43.19, Code of Criminal Procedure,
on a day that a sentence of death is set to be imposed on the
designated premises and the person received notice that:
(A) going within 1,000 feet of the premises with
a weapon listed under this subsection was prohibited; or
(B) possessing a weapon listed under this
subsection within 1,000 feet of the premises was prohibited.
(c) In this section:
(1) "Institution of higher education" and "private or
independent institution of higher education" have the meanings
assigned by Section 61.003, Education Code.
(2) "Premises" has the meaning assigned by Section
46.035.
(3) [(2)] "Secured area" means an area of an airport
terminal building to which access is controlled by the inspection
of persons and property under federal law.
SECTION 4. Section 46.035, Penal Code, is amended by adding
Subsections (a-1), (a-2), (a-3), and (l) and amending Subsections
(g), (h), and (j) to read as follows:
(a-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a license holder
commits an offense if the license holder carries a partially or
wholly visible handgun, regardless of whether the handgun is
holstered, on or about the license holder's person under the
authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, and
intentionally or knowingly displays the handgun in plain view of
another person:
(1) on the premises of an institution of higher
education or private or independent institution of higher
education; or
(2) on any public or private driveway, street,
sidewalk or walkway, parking lot, parking garage, or other parking
area of an institution of higher education or private or
independent institution of higher education.
(a-2) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or Section 46.03(a), a
license holder commits an offense if the license holder carries a
handgun on the campus of a private or independent institution of
higher education in this state that has established rules,
regulations, or other provisions prohibiting license holders from
carrying handguns pursuant to Section 411.2031(e), Government
Code, or on the grounds or building on which an activity sponsored
by such an institution is being conducted, or in a passenger
transportation vehicle of such an institution, regardless of
whether the handgun is concealed, provided the institution gives
effective notice under Section 30.06.
(a-3) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or Section 46.03(a), a
license holder commits an offense if the license holder
intentionally carries a concealed handgun on a portion of a
premises located on the campus of an institution of higher
education in this state on which the carrying of a concealed handgun
is prohibited by rules, regulations, or other provisions
established under Section 411.2031(d-1), Government Code, provided
the institution gives effective notice under Section 30.06 with
respect to that portion.
(g) An offense under Subsection (a), (a-1), (a-2), (a-3),
(b), (c), (d), or (e) is a Class A misdemeanor, unless the offense
is committed under Subsection (b)(1) or (b)(3), in which event the
offense is a felony of the third degree.
(h) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a),
(a-1), (a-2), or (a-3) that the actor, at the time of the commission
of the offense, displayed the handgun under circumstances in which
the actor would have been justified in the use of force or deadly
force under Chapter 9.
(j) Subsections (a), (a-1), (a-2), (a-3), and (b)(1) do not
apply to a historical reenactment performed in compliance with the
rules of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission.
(l) Subsection (b)(2) does not apply on the premises where a
collegiate sporting event is taking place if the actor was not given
effective notice under Section 30.06.
SECTION 5. Section 46.035(f), Penal Code, is amended by
adding Subdivision (1-a) to read as follows:
(1-a) "Institution of higher education" and "private
or independent institution of higher education" have the meanings
assigned by Section 61.003, Education Code.
SECTION 6. Section 411.208, Government Code, as amended by
this Act, applies only to a cause of action that accrues on or after
the effective date of this Act. A cause of action that accrues
before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in
effect immediately before that date, and that law is continued in
effect for that purpose.
SECTION 7. The change in law made by this Act applies only
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
before that date.
SECTION 8. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this
section, this Act takes effect August 1, 2016.
(b) Before August 1, 2016, the president or other chief
executive officer of an institution of higher education, as defined
by Section 61.003, Education Code, other than a public junior
college as defined by that section, shall take any action necessary
to adopt rules, regulations, or other provisions as required by
Section 411.2031, Government Code, as added by this Act.
Notwithstanding any other law, the president or other chief
executive officer shall establish rules, regulations, or other
provisions under Section 411.2031(d-1), Government Code, as added
by this Act, that take effect August 1, 2016.
(c) Before August 1, 2016, a private or independent
institution of higher education, as defined by Section 61.003,
Education Code, may take any action necessary to adopt rules,
regulations, or other provisions as authorized under Section
411.2031, Government Code, as added by this Act.
(d) This Act does not apply to a public junior college, as
defined by Section 61.003, Education Code, before August 1, 2017.
Not later than August 1, 2017, the president or other chief
executive officer of a public junior college shall take any action
necessary to adopt rules, regulations, or other provisions as
required by Section 411.2031, Government Code, as added by this
Act. Notwithstanding any other law, the president or other chief
executive officer shall establish rules, regulations, or other
provisions under Section 411.2031(d-1), Government Code, as added
by this Act, that take effect August 1, 2017.
______________________________ ______________________________
President of the Senate Speaker of the House
I hereby certify that S.B. No. 11 passed the Senate on
March 19, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 20, Nays 11;
May 28, 2015, Senate refused to concur in House amendments and
requested appointment of Conference Committee; May 29, 2015, House
granted request of the Senate; May 30, 2015, Senate adopted
Conference Committee Report by the following vote: Yeas 20,
Nays 11.
______________________________
Secretary of the Senate
I hereby certify that S.B. No. 11 passed the House, with
amendments, on May 27, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 102,
Nays 44, one present not voting; May 29, 2015, House granted
request of the Senate for appointment of Conference Committee;
May 31, 2015, House adopted Conference Committee Report by the
following vote: Yeas 98, Nays 47, one present not voting.
______________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
Approved:
______________________________
Date
______________________________
Governor