Bill Text: TX HCR88 | 2025-2026 | 89th Legislature | Enrolled
Bill Title: Commemorating the 250th anniversary of the Battles of Lexington and Concord.
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Republican 2)
Status: (Passed) 2025-06-20 - Signed by the Governor [HCR88 Detail]
Download: Texas-2025-HCR88-Enrolled.html
| H.C.R. No. 88 | ||
|
|
||
| WHEREAS, April 19, 2025, marks the 250th anniversary of the | ||
| Battles of Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts, when the "shot | ||
| heard 'round the world" signaled the beginning of the American | ||
| Revolutionary War--later culminating in the signing of the | ||
| Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776; and | ||
| WHEREAS, Following years of simmering tensions between Great | ||
| Britain and its 13 American colonies, especially Massachusetts, the | ||
| level of conflict reached a boiling point in 1775; angered by the | ||
| imposition of onerous taxes and military rule, colonists protested | ||
| with the rallying cry "no taxation without representation" and | ||
| joined local militias; the colonial patriots had learned of the | ||
| British plan to seize their weapons cache in Concord, and late on | ||
| the night of April 18, Paul Revere, William Dawes, and Dr. Samuel | ||
| Prescott rode out to spread the news to minutemen, who quickly | ||
| mobilized; and | ||
| WHEREAS, Some 700 to 800 British soldiers arrived in | ||
| Lexington at dawn on April 19 and found about 80 militiamen gathered | ||
| on the town green; the British demanded that they disperse, but | ||
| before they could do so, a shot rang out from an unknown source; the | ||
| British subsequently attacked, killing 8 militiamen and wounding 10 | ||
| more; some troops pursued fleeing militiamen while the light | ||
| infantry pushed on toward Concord; their search for hidden weapons | ||
| proved largely fruitless, as the colonists had already moved most | ||
| of them; the British then contended with a much larger colonial | ||
| force in a second skirmish, and as the "redcoats"--as British | ||
| soldiers were then called--retreated toward Boston, further | ||
| American reinforcements arrived to inflict heavy damage from behind | ||
| trees, walls, and buildings; during the increasingly chaotic fight, | ||
| 73 "redcoats" were killed, over 170 were wounded, and 26 went | ||
| missing; American losses were 50 killed, 39 wounded, and 5 missing; | ||
| within two days, 15,000 men from across New England had surrounded | ||
| the British in Boston; and | ||
| WHEREAS, Although the April 1775 Battles of Lexington and | ||
| Concord did not constitute a serious military defeat for the | ||
| British, they proved politically disastrous, demonstrating that | ||
| the American citizen soldiers, most of them farmers or tradesmen, | ||
| could successfully stand up to an empire's professional army; the | ||
| violence ultimately transformed the colonists' antipathy toward | ||
| British policy into a blazing resolve to win independence; and | ||
| WHEREAS, In the words of John Adams, with the Battles of | ||
| Lexington and Concord, "the die was cast, the Rubicon crossed," and | ||
| it is indeed fitting to pay tribute to the courage, acumen, and | ||
| determination that characterized this momentous turning point in | ||
| the founding of the United States of America; now, therefore, be it | ||
| RESOLVED, That the 89th Legislature of the State of Texas | ||
| hereby commemorate the 250th anniversary of the Battles of | ||
| Lexington and Concord. | ||
| Lowe | ||
| ______________________________ | ______________________________ | |
| President of the Senate | Speaker of the House | |
| I certify that H.C.R. No. 88 was adopted by the House on May | ||
| 23, 2025, by a non-record vote. | ||
| ______________________________ | ||
| Chief Clerk of the House | ||
| I certify that H.C.R. No. 88 was adopted by the Senate on May | ||
| 31, 2025, by a viva-voce vote. | ||
| ______________________________ | ||
| Secretary of the Senate | ||
| APPROVED: __________________ | ||
| Date | ||
| __________________ | ||
| Governor | ||
