Bill Text: TX HCR77 | 2015-2016 | 84th Legislature | Enrolled
Bill Title: Redesignating Jim Hogg County as the official Vaquero Capital of Texas.
Sponsorship: Bipartisan Bill
Status: (Passed) 2015-06-17 - Signed by the Governor [HCR77 Detail]
Download: Texas-2015-HCR77-Enrolled.html
| H.C.R. No. 77 | ||
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| WHEREAS, The vaquero is one of the iconic figures of the Lone | ||
| Star State, and today the heritage of the vaqueros remains | ||
| especially strong in Jim Hogg County, where they have played a | ||
| fundamental role in that region's economy and culture since the | ||
| arrival of the earliest settlers; and | ||
| WHEREAS, Renowned for their horsemanship and stock-handling | ||
| abilities, vaqueros were crucial to the advance of Spanish ranching | ||
| into South Texas; from the mid-18th century onward, their skills | ||
| and fortitude figured greatly in the development of large, | ||
| open-range cattle ranches in the region south of the Nueces River; | ||
| and | ||
| WHEREAS, These ranches left an imprint on the landscape that | ||
| is visible today in fortified stone blockhouses and in ranch | ||
| outbuildings, in chapels and cemeteries, in hand-dug wells, and in | ||
| man-made reservoirs that made it possible to assemble enormous | ||
| herds of livestock for drives north; and | ||
| WHEREAS, With the expansion of the Texas cattle industry in | ||
| the 19th century, the vaquero's traditions came to shape ranching | ||
| practices far beyond the Nueces; over the years, much of the | ||
| vaquero's equipment--his chaps, bandana, sombrero, lasso, spurs, | ||
| and saddle--became the standard gear of all Texas cowboys, while | ||
| elements of his craft, such as mounted herding and roping | ||
| techniques, also influenced early Anglo-American methods; the | ||
| system of range management and working cattle that evolved in | ||
| Texas, a system infused with vaquero lore, subsequently spread | ||
| across the High Plains and western part of the United States; and | ||
| WHEREAS, Endowed with soils better suited to livestock | ||
| production than farming, the area of present-day Jim Hogg County | ||
| has beckoned ranchers for the past two centuries; the first known | ||
| grant within the borders of today's county was made to Xavier Vela | ||
| in 1805 and encompassed nearly 18,000 acres; altogether, between | ||
| 1805 and 1836, approximately 25 grants were conferred within the | ||
| county; and | ||
| WHEREAS, Among the first ranches founded in the area were | ||
| Randado, Las Noriacitas, Las Animas, San Antonio Viejo, Las | ||
| Enramadas, Las Viboritas, El Baluarte, and San Javier, while | ||
| important spreads in the latter 1800s included Randado, Las | ||
| Noriacitas, San Javier, and El Sordo; and | ||
| WHEREAS, Some of the earliest ranches to be established in | ||
| Jim Hogg County are still held by descendants of the original | ||
| owners; the most famous of these venerable ranches, Randado, was | ||
| originally occupied in 1830 by Hipolito Garcia and is now one of the | ||
| oldest continuously operated ranches in the nation; and | ||
| WHEREAS, Formerly embracing more than 100,000 acres, Randado | ||
| was famed both for its vast herd of Spanish ponies, which by the | ||
| 1870s numbered some 3,000 head, and for the fine leather and | ||
| horsehair accoutrements fashioned by its vaqueros; the name of the | ||
| ranch, in fact, refers to the production there of an elaborate style | ||
| of lasso, the randa; Robert E. Lee, who spent time in Texas before | ||
| the Civil War, wrote about his visit to Randado, and the ranch | ||
| figured in literary works by John Houghton Allen, Tom Lea, and J. | ||
| Frank Dobie; and | ||
| WHEREAS, Ranching remains one of the chief pillars of the | ||
| economy in Jim Hogg County, and most communities in the area have | ||
| ranching roots or associations; Agua Nueva, Cuevitas, Guerra, and | ||
| Randado all originated as ranching settlements; and | ||
| WHEREAS, Hebbronville, the county seat, is located on land | ||
| that once formed part of Las Noriacitas; the town's namesake, W. R. | ||
| Hebbron, acquired the site from descendants of the original grantee | ||
| about 1880, and in 1883 he established Hebbronville along the route | ||
| of the Texas Mexican Railway; and | ||
| WHEREAS, For a time, Hebbronville ranked as the largest | ||
| cattle shipping center in the country, and to this day it is a hub of | ||
| ranching activity; when award-winning director/producer Hector | ||
| Galan made a documentary about the vaquero in the mid-1980s, he shot | ||
| most of the film in Hebbronville, and the city hosts an annual | ||
| Vaquero Festival every year, on the first weekend in November; and | ||
| WHEREAS, Through a deep appreciation of the land and through | ||
| expertise honed over centuries, the vaquero has contributed | ||
| immeasurably to the settlement of South Texas and to the rich | ||
| ranching heritage of the Lone Star State, and it is fitting that the | ||
| county where he has played such a far-reaching role continue to be | ||
| appropriately recognized; now, therefore, be it | ||
| RESOLVED, That the 84th Legislature of the State of Texas | ||
| hereby redesignate Jim Hogg County as the official Vaquero Capital | ||
| of Texas; and, be it further | ||
| RESOLVED, That, in accordance with the provisions of Section | ||
| 391.003(e), Government Code, this designation remain in effect | ||
| until the 10th anniversary of its designation. | ||
| Guillen | ||
| ______________________________ | ______________________________ | |
| President of the Senate | Speaker of the House | |
| I certify that H.C.R. No. 77 was adopted by the House on May | ||
| 5, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 142, Nays 1, 3 present, not | ||
| voting. | ||
| ______________________________ | ||
| Chief Clerk of the House | ||
| I certify that H.C.R. No. 77 was adopted by the Senate on May | ||
| 26, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. | ||
| ______________________________ | ||
| Secretary of the Senate | ||
| APPROVED: __________________ | ||
| Date | ||
| __________________ | ||
| Governor | ||
