Bill Text: TX HB4425 | 2025-2026 | 89th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating to prohibiting public officers and employees from displaying preferred gender pronouns; authorizing a private civil right of action.
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Republican 1)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2025-04-02 - Referred to State Affairs [HB4425 Detail]
Download: Texas-2025-HB4425-Introduced.html
| By: Cain | H.B. No. 4425 | |
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| Relating to prohibiting public officers and employees from | ||
| displaying preferred gender pronouns; authorizing a private civil | ||
| right of action. | ||
| BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | ||
| SECTION 1. Subtitle A, Title 6, Government Code, is amended | ||
| by adding Chapter 620 to read as follows: | ||
| CHAPTER 620. WOKE TERMINOLOGY PROHIBITED IN PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT | ||
| Sec. 620.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: | ||
| (1) "Governmental entity" means this state, a state | ||
| agency in the executive, judicial, or legislative branch of state | ||
| government, or a political subdivision of this state. | ||
| (2) "Preferred gender pronouns" refer to sets of | ||
| pronouns that an individual wants others to use when referring to | ||
| that individual, often displayed in parentheses, such as | ||
| "(he/him)," "(she/her)," or "(they/them)." | ||
| Sec. 620.002. PROHIBITED TERMINOLOGY IN PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT. | ||
| (a) Notwithstanding any other law, no officer, employee, | ||
| volunteer, or agent of a governmental entity may do any of the | ||
| following in any document or communication made within the scope of | ||
| their employment or work with the governmental entity, or in any | ||
| e-mail sent from an account provided by the governmental entity: | ||
| (1) List, display, or provide a hyperlink to a person's | ||
| preferred gender pronouns; | ||
| (2) Describe elective abortions as "abortion care" or | ||
| "health care" of any sort; | ||
| (3) Use any phrase that implies that men can become | ||
| pregnant, such as "pregnant persons," "pregnant individuals," or | ||
| "pregnant Texans"; | ||
| (4) Use the term "gender-affirming care" to describe | ||
| treatments that are inconsistent with an individual's biological | ||
| sex assigned at birth; | ||
| (5) Refer to any transgender individual with a noun | ||
| that contravenes that individual's biological sex assigned at | ||
| birth, i.e., a biological man who identifies as a woman may not be | ||
| called a "transgender woman" or any phrase that implies that such an | ||
| individual actually is a woman; | ||
| (6) Use the terms "cisgender" and "cissexual"; | ||
| (7) Refer to prostitutes as "sex workers." | ||
| (b) Nothing in this section may be construed to restrict or | ||
| regulate in any way: | ||
| (1) The off-the-job communications or correspondence | ||
| of an officer, employee, volunteer, or agent of a governmental | ||
| entity; or | ||
| (2) Speech or conduct protected by the First Amendment | ||
| of the United States Constitution, as made applicable to the states | ||
| through the Supreme Court of the United States' interpretations of | ||
| the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, or by | ||
| Article I, § 8 of the Texas Constitution. | ||
| Sec. 620.003. PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION. (a) Any person who | ||
| suffers injury in fact on account of a violation of section 620.002 | ||
| has standing to bring and may bring a civil action against the | ||
| person who has violated or is violating section 620.002. Sovereign | ||
| immunity, governmental immunity, official immunity, and qualified | ||
| immunity are waived and abolished in any action brought under this | ||
| section. | ||
| (b) If a claimant prevails in an action brought under | ||
| Subsection (a), the court shall award: | ||
| (1) declaratory and injunctive relief sufficient to | ||
| prevent the defendant from violating this chapter; | ||
| (2) nominal damages; | ||
| (3) compensatory damages if the plaintiff has suffered | ||
| damages from the defendant's conduct; and | ||
| (4) costs and attorney's fees. | ||
| (c) Notwithstanding any other law, a person may commence an | ||
| action under this section and relief may be granted regardless of | ||
| whether the person has sought or exhausted available administrative | ||
| remedies. | ||
| (d) A defendant against whom an action is brought under this | ||
| section may assert an affirmative defense to liability under this | ||
| subsection if: | ||
| (1) the enforcement of this chapter against the | ||
| defendant will violate constitutional or federally protected | ||
| rights that belong to the defendant personally; or | ||
| (2) the defendant | ||
| (A) has standing to assert the rights of a third | ||
| party under the tests for third-party standing established by the | ||
| Supreme Court of the United States; and | ||
| (B) demonstrates that the enforcement of this | ||
| chapter against the defendant will violate constitutional or | ||
| federally protected rights belonging to that third party. | ||
| (e) Notwithstanding any other law, a civil action under this | ||
| section shall not be subject to any provision of Chapter 27, Civil | ||
| Practice and Remedies Code, or Chapter 110, Civil Practice and | ||
| Remedies Code. | ||
| SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. | ||
