Bill Text: TX HB2127 | 2023-2024 | 88th Legislature | Enrolled


Bill Title: Relating to state preemption of and the effect of certain state or federal law on certain municipal and county regulation.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 75-2)

Status: (Passed) 2023-06-14 - Effective on 9/1/23 [HB2127 Detail]

Download: Texas-2023-HB2127-Enrolled.html
 
 
  H.B. No. 2127
 
 
 
 
AN ACT
  relating to state preemption of and the effect of certain state or
  federal law on certain municipal and county regulation.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  This Act shall be known as the Texas Regulatory
  Consistency Act.
         SECTION 2.  The legislature finds that:
               (1)  the state has historically been the exclusive
  regulator of many aspects of commerce and trade in this state;
               (2)  in recent years, several local jurisdictions have
  sought to establish their own regulations of commerce that are
  different than the state's regulations; and
               (3)  the local regulations have led to a patchwork of
  regulations that apply inconsistently across this state.
         SECTION 3.  The purpose of this Act is to provide statewide
  consistency by returning sovereign regulatory powers to the state
  where those powers belong in accordance with Section 5, Article XI,
  Texas Constitution.
         SECTION 4.  This Act:
               (1)  may not be construed to prohibit a municipality or
  county from building or maintaining a road, imposing a tax, or
  carrying out any authority expressly authorized by statute;
               (2)  may not be construed to prohibit a home-rule
  municipality from providing the same services and imposing the same
  regulations that a general-law municipality is authorized to
  provide or impose;
               (3)  does not, except as expressly provided by this
  Act, affect the authority of a municipality to adopt, enforce, or
  maintain an ordinance or rule that relates to the control, care,
  management, welfare, or health and safety of animals;
               (4)  does not affect the authority of a municipality or
  county to conduct a public awareness campaign;
               (5)  does not affect the authority of a municipality or
  county to:
                     (A)  enter into or negotiate terms of a collective
  bargaining agreement with its employees; or
                     (B)  adopt a policy related to its employees; and
               (6)  does not affect the authority of a municipality or
  county to repeal or amend an existing ordinance, order, or rule that
  violates the provisions of this Act for the limited purpose of
  bringing that ordinance, order, or rule in compliance with this
  Act.
         SECTION 5.  Chapter 1, Agriculture Code, is amended by
  adding Section 1.004 to read as follows:
         Sec. 1.004.  PREEMPTION. Unless expressly authorized by
  another statute, a municipality or county may not adopt, enforce,
  or maintain an ordinance, order, or rule regulating conduct in a
  field of regulation that is occupied by a provision of this code.
  An ordinance, order, or rule that violates this section is void,
  unenforceable, and inconsistent with this code.
         SECTION 6.  Subchapter A, Chapter 1, Business & Commerce
  Code, is amended by adding Section 1.109 to read as follows:
         Sec. 1.109.  PREEMPTION. Unless expressly authorized by
  another statute, a municipality or county may not adopt, enforce,
  or maintain an ordinance, order, or rule regulating conduct in a
  field of regulation that is occupied by a provision of this code.
  An ordinance, order, or rule that violates this section is void,
  unenforceable, and inconsistent with this code.
         SECTION 7.  Title 5, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is
  amended by adding Chapter 102A to read as follows:
  CHAPTER 102A. MUNICIPAL AND COUNTY LIABILITY FOR CERTAIN
  REGULATION
         Sec. 102A.001.  DEFINITION. In this chapter, "person" means
  an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust,
  partnership, limited liability company, association, joint
  venture, agency or instrumentality, public corporation, any legal
  or commercial entity, or protected or registered series of a
  for-profit entity.
         Sec. 102A.002.  LIABILITY FOR CERTAIN REGULATION. Any
  person who has sustained an injury in fact, actual or threatened,
  from a municipal or county ordinance, order, or rule adopted or
  enforced by a municipality or county in violation of any of the
  following provisions or a trade association representing the person
  has standing to bring and may bring an action against the
  municipality or county:
               (1)  Section 1.004, Agriculture Code;
               (2)  Section 1.109, Business & Commerce Code;
               (3)  Section 1.004, Finance Code;
               (4)  Section 30.005, Insurance Code;
               (5)  Section 1.005, Labor Code;
               (6)  Section 229.901, Local Government Code;
               (7)  Section 1.003, Natural Resources Code;
               (8)  Section 1.004, Occupations Code; or
               (9)  Section 1.004, Property Code.
         Sec. 102A.003.  REMEDIES. (a)  A claimant is entitled to
  recover in an action brought under this chapter:
               (1)  declaratory and injunctive relief; and
               (2)  costs and reasonable attorney's fees.
         (b)  A municipality or county is entitled to recover in an
  action brought under this chapter costs and reasonable attorney's
  fees if the court finds the action to be frivolous.
         Sec. 102A.004.  IMMUNITY WAIVER.  Governmental immunity of a
  municipality or county to suit and from liability is waived to the
  extent of liability created by this chapter.
         Sec. 102A.005.  NOTICE. A municipality or county is
  entitled to receive notice of a claim against it under this chapter
  not later than three months before the date a claimant files an
  action under this chapter.  The notice must reasonably describe:
               (1)  the injury claimed; and
               (2)  the ordinance, order, or rule that is the cause of
  the injury.
         Sec. 102A.006.  VENUE. (a) Notwithstanding any other law,
  including Chapter 15, a claimant may bring an action under this
  chapter in:
               (1)  the county in which all or a substantial part of
  the events giving rise to the cause of action occurred; or
               (2)  if the defendant is a municipality, a county in
  which the municipality is located.
         (b)  If the action is brought in a venue authorized by this
  section, the action may not be transferred to a different venue
  without the written consent of all parties.
         SECTION 8.  Chapter 1, Finance Code, is amended by adding
  Section 1.004 to read as follows:
         Sec. 1.004.  PREEMPTION.  (a)  Unless expressly authorized
  by another statute and except as provided by Subsection (b), a
  municipality or county may not adopt, enforce, or maintain an
  ordinance, order, or rule regulating conduct in a field of
  regulation that is occupied by a provision of this code.  An
  ordinance, order, or rule that violates this section is void,
  unenforceable, and inconsistent with this code.
         (b)  A municipality or county may enforce or maintain an
  ordinance, order, or rule regulating any conduct under Chapter 393
  and any conduct related to a credit services organization, as
  defined by Section 393.001 or by any other provision of this code,
  or a credit access business, as defined by Section 393.601 or by any
  other provision of this code, if:
               (1)  the municipality or county adopted the ordinance,
  order, or rule before January 1, 2023; and
               (2)  the ordinance, order, or rule would have been
  valid under the law as it existed before the date this section was
  enacted.
         SECTION 9.  Chapter 30, Insurance Code, is amended by adding
  Section 30.005 to read as follows:
         Sec. 30.005.  PREEMPTION. Unless expressly authorized by
  another statute, a municipality or county may not adopt, enforce,
  or maintain an ordinance, order, or rule regulating conduct in a
  field of regulation that is occupied by a provision of this code.  
  An ordinance, order, or rule that violates this section is void,
  unenforceable, and inconsistent with this code.
         SECTION 10.  Chapter 1, Labor Code, is amended by adding
  Section 1.005 to read as follows:
         Sec. 1.005.  PREEMPTION. (a)  Unless expressly authorized
  by another statute, a municipality or county may not adopt,
  enforce, or maintain an ordinance, order, or rule regulating
  conduct in a field of regulation that is occupied by a provision of
  this code.  An ordinance, order, or rule that violates this section
  is void, unenforceable, and inconsistent with this code.
         (b)  For purposes of Subsection (a), a field occupied by a
  provision of this code includes employment leave, hiring practices,
  breaks, employment benefits, scheduling practices, and any other
  terms of employment that exceed or conflict with federal or state
  law for employers other than a municipality or county.
         SECTION 11.  Subchapter A, Chapter 51, Local Government
  Code, is amended by adding Section 51.002 to read as follows:
         Sec. 51.002.  ORDINANCE OR RULES INCONSISTENT WITH STATE LAW
  PROHIBITED. Notwithstanding Section 51.001, the governing body of
  a municipality may adopt, enforce, or maintain an ordinance or rule
  only if the ordinance or rule is consistent with the laws of this
  state.
         SECTION 12.  Chapter 229, Local Government Code, is amended
  by adding Subchapter Z to read as follows:
  SUBCHAPTER Z. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
         Sec. 229.901.  AUTHORITY TO REGULATE ANIMAL BUSINESSES. (a)
  A municipality may not adopt, enforce, or maintain an ordinance or
  rule that restricts, regulates, limits, or otherwise impedes a
  business involving the breeding, care, treatment, or sale of
  animals or animal products, including a veterinary practice, or the
  business's transactions if the person operating that business holds
  a license for the business that is issued by the federal government
  or a state.
         (b)  Except as provided by this subsection, a municipality
  may not adopt, enforce, or maintain an ordinance or rule that
  restricts, regulates, limits, or otherwise impedes the retail sale
  of dogs or cats. A municipality may enforce or maintain an
  ordinance or rule adopted before April 1, 2023, that restricts,
  regulates, limits, or otherwise impedes the retail sale of dogs or
  cats until the state adopts statewide regulation for the retail
  sale of dogs or cats, as applicable.
         SECTION 13.  Chapter 1, Natural Resources Code, is amended
  by adding Section 1.003 to read as follows:
         Sec. 1.003.  PREEMPTION. Unless expressly authorized by
  another statute, a municipality or county may not adopt, enforce,
  or maintain an ordinance, order, or rule regulating conduct in a
  field of regulation that is occupied by a provision of this code.  
  An ordinance, order, or rule that violates this section is void,
  unenforceable, and inconsistent with this code.
         SECTION 14.  Chapter 1, Occupations Code, is amended by
  adding Section 1.004 to read as follows:
         Sec. 1.004.  PREEMPTION. (a) Unless expressly authorized
  by another statute, a municipality or county may not adopt,
  enforce, or maintain an ordinance, order, or rule regulating
  conduct in a field of regulation that is occupied by a provision of
  this code.  An ordinance, order, or rule that violates this section
  is void, unenforceable, and inconsistent with this code.
         (b)  Subsection (a) may not be construed to affect municipal
  or county authority to regulate a massage establishment in
  accordance with Section 455.005.
         SECTION 15.  Chapter 1, Property Code, is amended by adding
  Section 1.004 to read as follows:
         Sec. 1.004.  PREEMPTION. (a)  Unless expressly authorized
  by another statute, a municipality or county may not adopt,
  enforce, or maintain an ordinance, order, or rule regulating
  conduct in a field of regulation that is occupied by a provision of
  this code.  An ordinance, order, or rule that violates this section
  is void, unenforceable, and inconsistent with this code.
         (b)  For purposes of Subsection (a), a field occupied by a
  provision of this code includes an ordinance, order, or rule
  regulating evictions or otherwise prohibiting, restricting, or
  delaying delivery of a notice to vacate or filing a suit to recover
  possession of the premises under Chapter 24.
         SECTION 16.  Chapter 102A, Civil Practice and Remedies Code,
  as added by this Act, applies only to a cause of action that accrues
  on or after the effective date of this Act.
         SECTION 17.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
  receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
  house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
  If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
  effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
 
 
  ______________________________ ______________________________
     President of the Senate Speaker of the House     
 
 
         I certify that H.B. No. 2127 was passed by the House on April
  19, 2023, by the following vote:  Yeas 92, Nays 55, 1 present, not
  voting; and that the House concurred in Senate amendments to H.B.
  No. 2127 on May 19, 2023, by the following vote:  Yeas 84, Nays 58,
  1 present, not voting.
 
  ______________________________
  Chief Clerk of the House   
 
         I certify that H.B. No. 2127 was passed by the Senate, with
  amendments, on May 16, 2023, by the following vote:  Yeas 18, Nays
  13.
 
  ______________________________
  Secretary of the Senate   
  APPROVED: __________________
                  Date       
   
           __________________
                Governor       
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