Bill Text: TX HB174 | 2019-2020 | 86th Legislature | Introduced

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Bill Title: Relating to the expunction of records in residential eviction suits.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2019-02-13 - Referred to Business & Industry [HB174 Detail]

Download: Texas-2019-HB174-Introduced.html

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86R1056 BEE-F
By: Canales H.B. No. 174

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the expunction of records in residential eviction
suits.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Chapter 24, Property Code, is amended by adding
Section 24.012 to read as follows:
Sec. 24.012. EXPUNCTION OF RECORDS IN RESIDENTIAL EVICTION
SUITS. (a) A court has jurisdiction to order the expunction of
records related to a residential eviction suit if the suit was filed
originally or on appeal with the court. The court may, on oral or
written motion of the tenant in the suit, order all records related
to the suit in the possession or under the control of the court or
other person be expunged if the court finds that:
(1) the suit is or was without sufficient basis in fact
or law, including a lack of jurisdiction over the case;
(2) the expunction is in the interest of justice; and
(3) the interest of justice is not outweighed by the
public's interest in the records.
(b) If the motion for expunction is made at trial, the
justice court may, concurrently with a decision in the suit, order
records expunged under this section. An order issued under this
subsection takes effect on the expiration of the time for filing an
appeal of the decision. On appeal of the suit to county court, an
order issued under this subsection is void.
(c) A person may not publish and shall destroy a record that
is in the person's possession or under the person's control if the
person knows that an order of expunction of the record has been
issued under this section.
(d) A person who knowingly violates Subsection (c) is liable
to an injured party for:
(1) actual damages;
(2) exemplary damages of $1,000; and
(3) reasonable attorney's fees and court costs.
(e) Notwithstanding Section 41.004(a), Civil Practice and
Remedies Code, a court shall award exemplary damages under
Subsection (d)(2) to the injured party irrespective of whether the
party is awarded actual damages.
(f) The supreme court shall adopt rules necessary to
implement this section.
SECTION 2. Not later than January 1, 2020, the Texas Supreme
Court shall adopt the rules necessary to implement Section 24.012,
Property Code, as added by this Act.
SECTION 3. Section 24.012, Property Code, as added by this
Act, applies to a motion made on or after January 1, 2020, with
respect to a residential eviction suit that commences before, on,
or after January 1, 2020.
SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019.