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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| SENATE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY TARTAGLIONE, RAFFERTY, HUGHES, LOGAN, BAKER, ERICKSON, MUSTO, FONTANA, ARGALL, BOSCOLA, KITCHEN, BROWNE, PIPPY, WASHINGTON, FARNESE AND BRUBAKER, JULY 10, 2009 |
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| REFERRED TO JUDICIARY, JULY 10, 2009 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Amending Title 42 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) of the |
2 | Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, providing for |
3 | confidential communications to peer support members and for |
4 | confidential communications to critical incident stress |
5 | management team member. |
6 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
7 | hereby enacts as follows: |
8 | Section 1. Title 42 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated |
9 | Statutes is amended by adding sections to read: |
10 | § 5945.3. Confidential communications to peer support members. |
11 | (a) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following |
12 | words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this |
13 | subsection: |
14 | "Confidential communication." All information, oral or |
15 | written, transmitted between a public employee and a peer |
16 | support member or critical incident stress management team |
17 | member in the course of their relationship, including, but not |
18 | limited to, any advice, reports, statistical data, memoranda, |
19 | working papers, records or the like, given or made during that |
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1 | relationship. |
2 | "Peer support member." A public employee who is assigned by |
3 | a public employer and who receives a minimum of 24 hours of |
4 | basic training in peer services, including listening, assessment |
5 | and referral skills and basic critical incident stress |
6 | management. Peer support members shall receive eight hours of |
7 | continuing training each year and may be supervised by licensed |
8 | psychologists. |
9 | "Public employee" or "employee." An individual employed by a |
10 | public employer. |
11 | "Public employer." The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, its |
12 | political subdivisions, including school districts and any |
13 | officer, board, commission, agency, authority or other |
14 | instrumentality thereof, and any nonprofit organization or |
15 | institution and any charitable, religious, scientific, literary, |
16 | recreational, health, educational or welfare institution |
17 | receiving grants or appropriations from Federal, State or local |
18 | governments, but not including employers covered or presently |
19 | subject to coverage under the National Labor Relations Act (49 |
20 | Stat. 449, 29 U.S.C. § 151 et seq.). |
21 | (b) Privilege.--Except as provided under subsection (c), a |
22 | peer support member who, while in the course of his or her |
23 | duties, has acquired confidential information from a public |
24 | employee secretly and in confidence, shall not be compelled or |
25 | allowed without the consent of the public employee to disclose |
26 | that information in a legal proceeding, trial or investigation |
27 | before any government unit, nor examined relative to the |
28 | confidential information in any civil or criminal proceeding |
29 | without the written consent of the victim. |
30 | (c) Exceptions.--The privilege established under subsection |
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1 | (b) shall not apply if any of the following apply: |
2 | (1) The communications to the peer support member |
3 | indicate a clear and present danger to the employee or to |
4 | other persons. |
5 | (2) The employee who received peer support services |
6 | gives express consent to the disclosure or testimony. |
7 | (3) The employee who received peer support services is |
8 | deceased and the surviving spouse or the executor or |
9 | administrator of the estate of the deceased employee gives |
10 | express consent. |
11 | (4) The employee who received peer support services |
12 | voluntarily testifies, in which case the peer support member |
13 | may be compelled to testify on the same subject. |
14 | (5) The court in camera determines that the confidential |
15 | information communicated by the employee who received peer |
16 | support services is not germane to the relationship between |
17 | the employee and peer support member. |
18 | (6) The confidential communication or advice pertains or |
19 | is related to a serious crime. |
20 | § 5945.4. Confidential communications to critical incident |
21 | stress management team member. |
22 | (a) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following |
23 | words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this |
24 | subsection: |
25 | "Crisis response services." Consultation, risk assessment, |
26 | referral and onsite crisis intervention services provided by a |
27 | critical incident stress management team to a public safety |
28 | responder who has experienced a critical incident in the course |
29 | and scope of their duties. |
30 | "Critical incident." A situation responded to by a public |
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1 | safety responder that involves either the death or serious |
2 | bodily injury of an individual or the imminent potential of |
3 | death or serious bodily injury, or any situation faced by safety |
4 | personnel in the course of their duties that causes them to |
5 | experience unusually strong negative emotional reactions that |
6 | have the potential to interfere with their ability to function |
7 | in a well adjusted, productive manner. |
8 | "Critical incident stress defusing and debriefing process." A |
9 | process involving defusings and debriefings that is based on |
10 | crisis intervention theory and educational intervention theory |
11 | rendered by a critical incident stress management team member |
12 | during or after a critical incident. |
13 | "Critical incident stress management team member." A person |
14 | specially trained to provide crisis response services to public |
15 | safety responders in a critical incident. |
16 | "Public safety responder." A person under the operational |
17 | control of the Commonwealth, a political subdivision of the |
18 | Commonwealth or a police, volunteer fire, emergency, paramedic |
19 | or ambulance service, who in the early stages of a critical |
20 | incident are responsible for the protection and preservation of |
21 | life, property, evidence and the environment, including |
22 | emergency response providers as defined in section 2 of the |
23 | Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296, 116 Stat. |
24 | 2135), and emergency management, public health, clinical care, |
25 | public works and other skilled support personnel who provide |
26 | immediate support services during prevention, response and |
27 | recovery operations. |
28 | (b) Confidential communications.--Except as provided under |
29 | subsection (c), a critical incident stress management team |
30 | member who, while in the course of his duties, has acquired |
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1 | information from any public safety responder secretly and in |
2 | confidence in connection with a critical incident during a |
3 | critical incident stress defusing and debriefing process, shall |
4 | not be compelled or allowed without the consent of the public |
5 | safety responder to disclose that information in an internal or |
6 | external investigation, legal proceeding or trial before any |
7 | government unit, agency or employer. |
8 | (c) Exceptions.--The privilege established under subsection |
9 | (b) shall not apply if any of the following apply: |
10 | (1) The communications to the critical incident stress |
11 | management team member indicate a clear and present danger to |
12 | the public safety responder who receives crisis response |
13 | services or to other persons. |
14 | (2) The public safety responder who received crisis |
15 | response services gives express consent to the testimony. |
16 | (3) The public safety responder who received crisis |
17 | response services is deceased and the surviving spouse or the |
18 | executor or administrator of the estate of the deceased |
19 | public safety responder gives express consent. |
20 | (4) The public safety responder who received crisis |
21 | response services voluntarily testifies, in which case the |
22 | critical incident stress management team member may be |
23 | compelled to testify on the same subject. |
24 | (5) The court in camera determines that the information |
25 | communicated by the public safety responder who received |
26 | crisis response services is not germane to the relationship |
27 | between the public safety responder and the critical incident |
28 | stress management team member. |
29 | (6) The communication or advice pertains or is related |
30 | to any criminal act. |
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1 | Section 2. This act shall take effect in 60 days. |
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