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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| HOUSE RESOLUTION |
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| INTRODUCED BY LONGIETTI, OCTOBER 5, 2010 |
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| INTRODUCED AS NONCONTROVERSIAL RESOLUTION UNDER RULE 35, OCTOBER 5, 2010 |
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| A RESOLUTION |
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1 | Urging the State Board of Education with the Department of |
2 | Education to conduct a study of the Commonwealth's public |
3 | school library services for students in kindergarten through |
4 | grade 12, measuring and comparing access to print and |
5 | electronic resources, professional support and instruction in |
6 | the use of information and research among this Commonwealth's |
7 | public school entities and evaluating how funding and |
8 | resources are allocated for school library services in |
9 | relation to student and community circumstances. |
10 | WHEREAS, Up-to-date school libraries include printed |
11 | materials, computers and technology, video and audio materials, |
12 | research tools and professional instruction and support for |
13 | students; and |
14 | WHEREAS, Effective school libraries include a variety of |
15 | instructional and educational programs designed to meet the |
16 | needs of all students, including gifted students, students with |
17 | disabilities, English as a second language students, students in |
18 | poverty and students from different racial and cultural |
19 | backgrounds; and |
20 | WHEREAS, Students and teachers need high-quality school |
21 | library services and related educational resources in order to |
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1 | meet this Commonwealth's academic standards for research and |
2 | learning in all core academic subjects, specifically addressing |
3 | competencies in Pennsylvania's Standards Aligned System that |
4 | require students to be able to "analyze and evaluate information |
5 | from a variety of sources for relevance to the research |
6 | question, topic or thesis"; and |
7 | WHEREAS, In a study of this Commonwealth's school libraries |
8 | conducted in 1999-2000, a significant correlation between |
9 | Pennsylvania System of School Assessment reading test scores of |
10 | students and schools with quality school library programs and |
11 | staffing proved the impact of school libraries on improved |
12 | student achievement; and |
13 | WHEREAS, Similar studies in 19 other states conducted over |
14 | the past 16 years have supported the findings of this |
15 | Commonwealth's study and demonstrated the role that school |
16 | libraries play in student learning; and |
17 | WHEREAS, The Partnership for 21st Century Skills has |
18 | identified information, media and technology skills necessary |
19 | "to ensure that students emerge from our schools with the skills |
20 | needed to be effective citizens, workers and leaders in the 21st |
21 | century"; and |
22 | WHEREAS, Not all of this Commonwealth's students attend a |
23 | public school that has a school library, and this is |
24 | particularly true in impoverished rural and urban communities |
25 | with larger numbers of at-risk children; and |
26 | WHEREAS, Access to and instruction by a certified school |
27 | librarian is also nonexistent in many schools or limited in |
28 | school districts where librarians serve in multiple buildings, |
29 | thus reducing hours the school library is open and available to |
30 | students and teachers; and |
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1 | WHEREAS, This Commonwealth does not have any requirements for |
2 | public schools to operate a school library or to have certified |
3 | staffing, although the Public School Code does require school |
4 | libraries and staffing for private schools; and |
5 | WHEREAS, This Commonwealth does not provide or require |
6 | dedicated funding for school library services, such as New York, |
7 | which provides $6.25 per student for school library resources |
8 | and, therefore, this Commonwealth is at a disadvantage compared |
9 | to neighboring states, a disadvantage which results in school |
10 | library resources and school library conditions that vary widely |
11 | across this Commonwealth; therefore be it |
12 | RESOLVED, That the State Board of Education with the |
13 | Department of Education be urged to conduct a study of public |
14 | school library resources and services in this Commonwealth for |
15 | students in kindergarten through grade 12, measuring and |
16 | comparing funding, facilities, access to print and electronic |
17 | resources, professional support and programming and instruction |
18 | in the use of information and research among this Commonwealth's |
19 | public schools and districts and evaluating how these elements |
20 | are allocated in relation to student and community |
21 | circumstances, such as poverty, disability, race and English |
22 | language ability; and be it further |
23 | RESOLVED, That, in addition, the study is urged to include an |
24 | analysis of the following for this Commonwealth, measured and |
25 | quantified, when possible, per student, per school, per district |
26 | and Statewide: |
27 | (1) The number of public schools without a centralized |
28 | school library collection in the building under the |
29 | administration of a certified school librarian assigned full |
30 | time to that building. |
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1 | (2) The ratio of certified school librarians to |
2 | students. |
3 | (3) The assignment of other support staffs to work in |
4 | school libraries, the number of such other staffs and their |
5 | qualifications. |
6 | (4) The number of hours that students have access to the |
7 | school library in their building per day. |
8 | (5) The amount of up-to-date and useful print and |
9 | electronic resources to which students and teachers have |
10 | access through school library services. |
11 | (6) The average age and condition of books and |
12 | technology in school libraries. |
13 | (7) The amount of funding from all sources being spent |
14 | annually over the past ten years for school library resources |
15 | and services. |
16 | (8) The availability of up-to-date, functional, |
17 | Internet-connected computers for student use in school |
18 | libraries. |
19 | (9) The kinds of other library services and programs |
20 | provided by school libraries to support students and |
21 | teachers. |
22 | (10) Additional aspects of school libraries related to |
23 | the overall purpose of this study; |
24 | and be it further |
25 | RESOLVED, That the Commonwealth libraries provide available |
26 | support for this study as requested by the State Board of |
27 | Education with the Department of Education; and be it further |
28 | RESOLVED, That the State Board of Education with the |
29 | Department of Education be urged to request the assistance of |
30 | the following organizations in conducting this study: the |
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1 | Education Committee of the Senate, the Education Committee of |
2 | the House of Representatives, the Pennsylvania School Librarians |
3 | Association, the Pennsylvania State Education Association and |
4 | the Pennsylvania Federation of Teachers; and be it further |
5 | RESOLVED, That the State Board of Education with the |
6 | Department of Education be urged to provide recommendations |
7 | necessary or desirable to improve and update public school |
8 | library resources, services and facilities for all students in |
9 | this Commonwealth, including recommendations for appropriate |
10 | levels of resources, staffing and hours of access; and be it |
11 | further |
12 | RESOLVED, That the State Board of Education with the |
13 | Department of Education be urged to provide recommendations |
14 | necessary or desirable to provide all students with the school |
15 | library resources, facilities, programs and instruction to |
16 | enable them to become successful readers, learners, researchers |
17 | and consumers and producers of information; and be it further |
18 | RESOLVED, That the State Board of Education with the |
19 | Department of Education be urged to provide recommendations |
20 | necessary or desirable to address school library inequities or |
21 | insufficiencies affecting disadvantaged students and |
22 | communities; and be it further |
23 | RESOLVED, That the State Board of Education with the |
24 | Department of Education be urged to conduct at least three |
25 | public roundtables to receive input about a draft of the study |
26 | and its recommendations; and be it further |
27 | RESOLVED, That the State Board of Education with the |
28 | Department of Education be urged to report to the House of |
29 | Representatives the result of its study and recommendations |
30 | regarding the status of this Commonwealth's school libraries and |
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1 | student access to them and file the report with the Chief Clerk |
2 | of the House of Representatives no later than June 30, 2011. |
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