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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| HOUSE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY MURT, BOYD, CLYMER, D. COSTA, DONATUCCI, FARRY, GEIST, GINGRICH, GROVE, W. KELLER, McGEEHAN, MOUL, PETRI, READSHAW, REICHLEY, STERN, STURLA AND VULAKOVICH, MAY 10, 2011 |
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| REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY, MAY 10, 2011 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Amending Title 42 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) of the |
2 | Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in general provisions |
3 | relating to criminal proceedings, requiring saliva or tissue |
4 | sample for DNA analysis after arrest for violent offense; and |
5 | providing for DNA data bank exchange. |
6 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
7 | hereby enacts as follows: |
8 | Section 1. Title 42 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated |
9 | Statutes is amended by adding sections to read: |
10 | § 8704. Saliva or tissue sample required for DNA analysis after |
11 | arrest for violent offense. |
12 | (a) Procedure.-- |
13 | (1) A person arrested for a violent offense shall have a |
14 | sample of his saliva or tissue taken for DNA |
15 | (deoxyribonucleic acid) analysis to determine identification |
16 | characteristics specific to the person. |
17 | (2) After a determination by a court that probable cause |
18 | exists for the arrest, a sample shall be taken prior to the |
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1 | person's release from custody. |
2 | (3) The analysis shall be performed by the Pennsylvania |
3 | State Police or other entity designated by the Commissioner |
4 | of Pennsylvania State Police. |
5 | (4) The Pennsylvania State Police shall store and |
6 | maintain the identification characteristics of the profile |
7 | resulting from the DNA analysis in a DNA data bank and shall |
8 | make identification characteristics available as provided in |
9 | section 8705 (relating to DNA data bank exchange). |
10 | (b) Notice of final disposition of the criminal |
11 | proceedings.-- |
12 | (1) The clerk of courts shall notify the Pennsylvania |
13 | State Police of the final disposition of the criminal |
14 | proceedings involving a person subject to subsection (a). The |
15 | notice shall occur within 60 days of the final disposition. |
16 | (2) If the charge for which the sample was taken under |
17 | subsection (a) is dismissed or the defendant is acquitted at |
18 | trial, the Pennsylvania State Police shall destroy the sample |
19 | and all records thereof, provided there is no other pending |
20 | arrest or felony conviction that would otherwise require that |
21 | the sample remain in the data bank. |
22 | (c) Definition.--As used in this section "violent offense" |
23 | means an offense under Title 18 (relating to crimes and |
24 | offenses), including an attempt, conspiracy or solicitation to |
25 | commit any such offense, which is punishable by imprisonment of |
26 | more than one year and involves an act dangerous to human life |
27 | or property. |
28 | § 8705. DNA data bank exchange. |
29 | (a) Duties of Pennsylvania State Police.-- |
30 | (1) The Pennsylvania State Police shall receive blood, |
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1 | saliva or tissue samples and shall analyze, classify and file |
2 | the results of DNA identification characteristics profiles of |
3 | blood, saliva or tissue samples submitted under section 8704 |
4 | (relating to saliva or tissue sample required for DNA |
5 | analysis after arrest for violent offense) and shall make |
6 | such information available as provided in this section. |
7 | (2) The results of an analysis and comparison of the |
8 | identification characteristics from two or more blood, saliva |
9 | or tissue samples shall be made available directly to |
10 | Federal, State and local law enforcement officers upon |
11 | request made in furtherance of an official investigation of |
12 | any criminal offense. |
13 | (3) (i) The Pennsylvania State Police shall confirm |
14 | whether there is a DNA profile on file for a specific |
15 | individual if a Federal, State or local law-enforcement |
16 | officer requests that information in furtherance of an |
17 | official investigation of any criminal offense. |
18 | (ii) The request for information may be made by |
19 | personal contact, mail or electronic means. The name of |
20 | the requester and the purpose for which the information |
21 | is requested shall be maintained on file with the |
22 | Pennsylvania State Police. |
23 | (4) The Pennsylvania State Police shall specify the |
24 | positions in that agency which require regular access to the |
25 | data bank and samples submitted as a necessary function of |
26 | the job. |
27 | (5) The Pennsylvania State Police shall create a |
28 | separate statistical database comprised of DNA profiles of |
29 | blood, saliva or tissue samples of persons whose identities |
30 | are unknown. |
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1 | (b) Copy of request for information to be submitted to |
2 | person charged.--At his request, a copy of the request for |
3 | search shall be furnished to any person identified and charged |
4 | with an offense as the result of a search of information in the |
5 | data bank. |
6 | (c) Fees.--The Pennsylvania State Police may charge a |
7 | reasonable fee to search and provide a comparative analysis of |
8 | DNA profiles in the data bank to any authorized law enforcement |
9 | agency outside this Commonwealth. |
10 | (d) Regulations.--The Pennsylvania State Police shall |
11 | promulgate regulations governing: |
12 | (1) The methods of obtaining information from the data |
13 | bank in accordance with this section. |
14 | (2) Procedures for verification of the identity and |
15 | authority of a requester seeking information under this |
16 | section. |
17 | (e) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be |
18 | construed to prohibit the Pennsylvania State Police from sharing |
19 | or otherwise disseminating the information in the statistical |
20 | database with law enforcement or criminal justice agencies |
21 | within or without this Commonwealth. |
22 | Section 2. This act shall take effect in 60 days. |
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