Section 1. That sections 505.871, 4501.25, 4505.061, 4505.11, | 21 |
4738.01, 4738.02, 4738.03, 4738.17, and 4738.99 be amended and | 22 |
sections 3937.19, 4738.021, 4738.022, 4738.023, and 4738.031 of | 23 |
the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: | 24 |
(3) The board shall serve the notice under this division by | 50 |
sending it by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the | 51 |
owner of the land, if the owner resides in the unincorporated | 52 |
territory of the township or if the owner resides outside the | 53 |
unincorporated territory of the township and the owner's address | 54 |
is known or ascertainable through an exercise of reasonable | 55 |
diligence. The board also shall send notice in such manner to any | 56 |
holders of liens of record on the land. If a notice sent by | 57 |
certified mail is refused or unclaimed, or if an owner's address | 58 |
is unknown and cannot reasonably be ascertained by an exercise of | 59 |
reasonable diligence, the board shall publish the notice once in a | 60 |
newspaper of general circulation in the township before the | 61 |
removal of the vehicle, and, if the land contains any structures, | 62 |
the board also shall post the notice on the principal structure on | 63 |
the land. | 64 |
(D) The board of township trustees may cause the removal or | 70 |
may employ the labor, materials, and equipment necessary to remove | 71 |
a junk motor vehicle under this section. All expenses incurred in | 72 |
removing or causing the removal of a junk motor vehicle, when | 73 |
approved by the board, shall be paid out of the township general | 74 |
fund from moneys not otherwise appropriated, except that if the | 75 |
expenses exceed five hundred dollars, the board may borrow moneys | 76 |
from a financial institution to pay the expenses in whole or in | 77 |
part. | 78 |
(E) The board of township trustees may utilize any lawful | 79 |
means to collect the expenses incurred in removing or causing the | 80 |
removal of a junk motor vehicle under this section, including any | 81 |
fees or interest paid to borrow moneys under division (D) of this | 82 |
section. The board may direct the township fiscal officer to | 83 |
certify the expenses and a description of the land to the county | 84 |
auditor, who shall place the expenses upon the tax duplicate as a | 85 |
lien upon the land to be collected as other taxes and returned to | 86 |
the township general fund. | 87 |
(2) Notwithstanding section 4513.63 of the Revised Code, the | 93 |
clerk of courts of the county where a junk motor vehicle that is | 94 |
removed and disposed of in accordance with this section shall | 95 |
issue a salvage certificate of title for that junk motor vehicle | 96 |
to a motor vehicle salvage dealer licensed pursuant to Chapter | 97 |
4738. of the Revised Code or a scrap metal processing facility | 98 |
licensed pursuant to sections 4737.05 to 4737.12 of the Revised | 99 |
Code if all of the following conditions are satisfied: | 100 |
Sec. 3937.19. If a person purchases a motor vehicle in good | 135 |
faith, if the purchaser is subsequently permanently divested of | 136 |
the right of ownership or possession to that motor vehicle because | 137 |
a court or other law enforcement entity has determined that the | 138 |
certificate of title or vehicle identification number has been | 139 |
falsified or otherwise tampered with or that the motor vehicle was | 140 |
stolen, and if the purchaser has insurance coverage on the motor | 141 |
vehicle that covers damage to or the loss of the motor vehicle, | 142 |
the purchaser may submit a claim to the purchaser's insurance | 143 |
company for the loss of the motor vehicle. | 144 |
Sec. 4501.25. There is hereby created in the state treasury | 151 |
the state bureau of motor vehicles fund. The fund shall consist of | 152 |
all money collected by the registrar of motor vehicles, including | 153 |
taxes, fees, and fines levied, charged, or referred to in Chapters | 154 |
4501., 4503., 4505., 4506., 4507., 4509., 4510., 4511., 4517., | 155 |
4519., and 4521., and sections 3123.59, 2935.27, 2937.221, | 156 |
3123.59, 4738.06, and 4738.13, and 4738.18 of the Revised Code | 157 |
unless otherwise designated by law. The fund shall be used to pay | 158 |
the expenses of administering the law relative to the powers and | 159 |
duties of the registrar of motor vehicles. All investment earnings | 160 |
of the fund shall be retained by the fund. | 161 |
Sec. 4505.061. If the application for a certificate of title | 162 |
refers to a motor vehicle last previously registered in another | 163 |
state, the application shall be accompanied by a physical | 164 |
inspection certificate issued by the department of public safety | 165 |
verifying the make, body type, model, and manufacturer's vehicle | 166 |
identification number of the motor vehicle for which the | 167 |
certificate of title is desired. The physical inspection | 168 |
certificate shall be in such form as is designated by the | 169 |
registrar of motor vehicles. The physical inspection of the motor | 170 |
vehicle shall be made at a deputy registrar's office, or at an | 171 |
established place of business operated by a licensed motor vehicle | 172 |
dealer. Additionally, the physical inspection of a salvage vehicle | 173 |
owned by an insurance company may be made at an established place | 174 |
of business operated by a salvage motor vehicle salvage dealer, | 175 |
salvage motor vehicle auction, or salvage motor vehicle pool | 176 |
licensed under Chapter 4738. of the Revised Code. The deputy | 177 |
registrar, the motor vehicle dealer, or the salvage motor vehicle | 178 |
salvage dealer, salvage motor vehicle auction, or salvage motor | 179 |
vehicle pool may charge a maximum fee of
two dollars and | 180 |
seventy-five cents commencing on July 1, 2001, three dollars and | 181 |
twenty-five cents commencing on January 1, 2003, and three dollars | 182 |
and fifty cents commencing on January 1, 2004, for conducting the | 183 |
physical inspection. | 184 |
The clerk of the court of common pleas shall charge a fee of | 185 |
one dollar and fifty cents for the processing of each physical | 186 |
inspection certificate. The clerk shall retain fifty cents of the | 187 |
one dollar and fifty cents so charged and shall pay the remaining | 188 |
one dollar to the registrar by monthly returns, which shall be | 189 |
forwarded to the registrar not later than the fifth day of the | 190 |
month next succeeding that in which the certificate is received by | 191 |
the clerk. The registrar shall pay such remaining sums into the | 192 |
state bureau of motor vehicles fund established by section 4501.25 | 193 |
of the Revised Code. | 194 |
Sec. 4505.11. (A) Each owner of a motor vehicle and each | 195 |
person mentioned as owner in the last certificate of title, when | 196 |
the motor vehicle is dismantled, destroyed, or changed in such | 197 |
manner that it loses its character as a motor vehicle, or changed | 198 |
in such manner that it is not the motor vehicle described in the | 199 |
certificate of title, shall surrender the certificate of title to | 200 |
that motor vehicle to a clerk of a court of common pleas, and the | 201 |
clerk, with the consent of any holders of any liens noted on the | 202 |
certificate of title, then shall enter a cancellation upon the | 203 |
clerk's records and shall notify the registrar of motor vehicles | 204 |
of the cancellation. | 205 |
(B)(1) If an Ohio certificate of title or salvage certificate | 210 |
of title to a motor vehicle is assigned to a salvage dealer, the | 211 |
dealer is not required to obtain an Ohio certificate of title or a | 212 |
salvage certificate of title to the motor vehicle in the dealer's | 213 |
own name if the dealer dismantles or destroys the motor vehicle, | 214 |
indicates the number of the dealer's motor vehicle salvage | 215 |
dealer's license on it, marks "FOR DESTRUCTION" across the face of | 216 |
the certificate of title or salvage certificate of title, and | 217 |
surrenders the certificate of title or salvage certificate of | 218 |
title to a clerk of a court of common pleas as provided in | 219 |
division (A) of this section. If the salvage dealer retains the | 220 |
motor vehicle for resale, the dealer shall make application for a | 221 |
salvage certificate of title to the motor vehicle in the dealer's | 222 |
own name as provided in division (C)(1) of this section. | 223 |
(C)(1) When an insurance company declares it economically | 229 |
impractical to repair such a motor vehicle and has paid an agreed | 230 |
price for the purchase of the motor vehicle to any insured or | 231 |
claimant owner, the insurance company shall receive the | 232 |
certificate of title and the motor vehicle and proceed as follows. | 233 |
Within thirty days, the insurance company shall deliver the | 234 |
certificate of title to a clerk of a court of common pleas and | 235 |
shall make application for a salvage certificate of title. The | 236 |
clerk shall issue the salvage certificate of title on a form, | 237 |
prescribed by the registrar, that shall be easily distinguishable | 238 |
from the original certificate of title and shall bear the same | 239 |
information as the original certificate of title except that it | 240 |
may bear a different number than that of the original certificate | 241 |
of title. Except as provided in division (C)(2) of this section, | 242 |
the salvage certificate of title shall be assigned by the | 243 |
insurance company to a salvage dealer or any other person for use | 244 |
as evidence of ownership upon the sale or other disposition of the | 245 |
motor vehicle, and the salvage certificate of title shall be | 246 |
transferrable to any other person. The clerk shall charge a fee of | 247 |
four dollars for the cost of processing each salvage certificate | 248 |
of title. | 249 |
(2) If an insurance company considers a motor vehicle as | 250 |
described in division (C)(1) of this section to be impossible to | 251 |
restore for highway operation, the insurance company may assign | 252 |
the certificate of title to the motor vehicle to a salvage dealer | 253 |
or scrap metal processing facility and send the assigned | 254 |
certificate of title to the clerk of the court of common pleas of | 255 |
any county. The insurance company shall mark the face of the | 256 |
certificate of title "FOR DESTRUCTION" and shall deliver a | 257 |
photocopy of the certificate of title to the salvage dealer or | 258 |
scrap metal processing facility for its records. | 259 |
(3) If an insurance company declares it economically | 260 |
impractical to repair a motor vehicle, agrees to pay to the | 261 |
insured or claimant owner an amount in settlement of a claim | 262 |
against a policy of motor vehicle insurance covering the motor | 263 |
vehicle, and agrees to permit the insured or claimant owner to | 264 |
retain possession of the motor vehicle, the insurance company | 265 |
shall not pay the insured or claimant owner any amount in | 266 |
settlement of the insurance claim until the owner obtains a | 267 |
salvage certificate of title to the vehicle and furnishes a copy | 268 |
of the salvage certificate of title to the insurance company. | 269 |
(D) When a self-insured organization, rental or leasing | 270 |
company, or secured creditor becomes the owner of a motor vehicle | 271 |
that is burned, damaged, or dismantled and is determined to be | 272 |
economically impractical to repair, the self-insured organization, | 273 |
rental or leasing company, or secured creditor shall do one of the | 274 |
following: | 275 |
(1) Mark the face of the certificate of title to the motor | 276 |
vehicle "FOR DESTRUCTION" and surrender the certificate of title | 277 |
to a clerk of a court of common pleas for cancellation as | 278 |
described in division (A) of this section. The self-insured | 279 |
organization, rental or leasing company, or secured creditor then | 280 |
shall deliver the motor vehicle, together with a photocopy of the | 281 |
certificate of title, to a salvage dealer or scrap metal | 282 |
processing facility and shall cause the motor vehicle to be | 283 |
dismantled, flattened, crushed, or destroyed. | 284 |
(2) Obtain a salvage certificate of title to the motor | 285 |
vehicle in the name of the self-insured organization, rental or | 286 |
leasing company, or secured creditor, as provided in division | 287 |
(C)(1) of this section, and then sell or otherwise dispose of the | 288 |
motor vehicle. If the motor vehicle is sold, the self-insured | 289 |
organization, rental or leasing company, or secured creditor shall | 290 |
obtain a salvage certificate of title to the motor vehicle in the | 291 |
name of the purchaser from a clerk of a court of common pleas. | 292 |
(E) If a motor vehicle titled with a salvage certificate of | 293 |
title is restored for operation upon the highways, application | 294 |
shall be made to a clerk of a court of common pleas for a | 295 |
certificate of title. Upon inspection by the state highway patrol, | 296 |
which shall include establishing proof of ownership and an | 297 |
inspection of the motor number and vehicle identification number | 298 |
of the motor vehicle and of documentation or receipts for the | 299 |
materials used in restoration by the owner of the motor vehicle | 300 |
being inspected, which documentation or receipts shall be | 301 |
presented at the time of inspection, the clerk, upon surrender of | 302 |
the salvage certificate of title, shall issue a certificate of | 303 |
title for a fee prescribed by the registrar. The certificate of | 304 |
title shall be in the same form as the original certificate of | 305 |
title and shall bear the words "REBUILT SALVAGE" in black boldface | 306 |
letters on its face. Every subsequent certificate of title, | 307 |
memorandum certificate of title, or duplicate certificate of title | 308 |
issued for the motor vehicle also shall bear the words "REBUILT | 309 |
SALVAGE" in black boldface letters on its face. The exact location | 310 |
on the face of the certificate of title of the words "REBUILT | 311 |
SALVAGE" shall be determined by the registrar, who shall develop | 312 |
an automated procedure within the automated title processing | 313 |
system to comply with this division. The clerk shall use | 314 |
reasonable care in performing the duties imposed on the clerk by | 315 |
this division in issuing a certificate of title pursuant to this | 316 |
division, but the clerk is not liable for any of the clerk's | 317 |
errors or omissions or those of the clerk's deputies, or the | 318 |
automated title processing system in the performance of those | 319 |
duties. A fee of fifty dollars shall be assessed by the state | 320 |
highway patrol for each inspection made pursuant to this division | 321 |
and shall be deposited into the state highway safety fund | 322 |
established by section 4501.06 of the Revised Code. | 323 |
(H)(1) Except as otherwise provided in this division, an | 332 |
owner of a manufactured or mobile home that will be taxed as real | 333 |
property pursuant to division (B) of section 4503.06 of the | 334 |
Revised Code shall surrender the certificate of title to the | 335 |
auditor of the county containing the taxing district in which the | 336 |
home is located. An owner whose home qualifies for real property | 337 |
taxation under divisions (B)(1)(a) and (b) of section 4503.06 of | 338 |
the Revised Code shall surrender the certificate within fifteen | 339 |
days after the home meets the conditions specified in those | 340 |
divisions. The auditor shall deliver the certificate of title to | 341 |
the clerk of the court of common pleas who issued it. | 342 |
(2) If the certificate of title for a manufactured or mobile | 343 |
home that is to be taxed as real property is held by a lienholder, | 344 |
the lienholder shall surrender the certificate of title to the | 345 |
auditor of the county containing the taxing district in which the | 346 |
home is located, and the auditor shall deliver the certificate of | 347 |
title to the clerk of the court of common pleas who issued it. The | 348 |
lienholder shall surrender the certificate within thirty days | 349 |
after both of the following have occurred: | 350 |
(4) Upon application by the owner of a manufactured or mobile | 364 |
home that is taxed as real property pursuant to division (B) of | 365 |
section 4503.06 of the Revised Code and that no longer satisfies | 366 |
divisions (B)(1)(a) and (b) or divisions (B)(2)(a) and (b) of that | 367 |
section, the clerk shall reactivate the record of the certificate | 368 |
of title that was inactivated under division (H)(3) of this | 369 |
section and shall issue a new certificate of title, but only if | 370 |
the application contains or has attached to it all of the | 371 |
following: | 372 |
(E) "Engaging in business" means commencing, conducting, or | 407 |
continuing in business, or liquidating a business when the | 408 |
liquidator thereof holds himselfthe liquidator out to be | 409 |
conducting such business; making a casual sale or otherwise making | 410 |
transfers in the ordinary course of business when the transfers | 411 |
are made in connection with the disposition of all or | 412 |
substantially all of the transferor's assets is not engaging in | 413 |
business. | 414 |
(G) "UltimateAuthorized purchaser" means, with respect to | 420 |
anya person who intends to purchase a salvage motor vehicle or | 421 |
from a salvage motor vehicle part, a purchaser who in good faith | 422 |
purchases suchauction or salvage motor vehicle or partpoolfor | 423 |
purposes other than resale and is not licensed as a motor vehicle | 424 |
dealer under Chapter 4517. of the Revised Code.and who satisfies | 425 |
any of the following criteria: | 426 |
(1) The person is a motor vehicle salvage dealer who is | 427 |
licensed pursuant to this chapter; a junk yard that is licensed | 428 |
pursuant to section 4737.07 of the Revised Code; a scrap metal | 429 |
processing facility that is licensed pursuant to section 4737.05 | 430 |
of the Revised Code; is a salvage dismantler or automotive | 431 |
recycler; or is licensed or otherwise authorized to purchase | 432 |
salvage motor vehicles and is regulated by another state, country, | 433 |
or jurisdiction. | 434 |
(B)(1) Except as provided in divisions (B)(1) and (C)(1) of | 467 |
section 4738.03 of the Revised Codeand (E) of this section, no | 468 |
person shall engage in the business of selling at retail salvage | 469 |
motor vehicles nor, other than as a lessor, provide a location or | 470 |
a space for the sale of salvage motor vehicles without first | 471 |
obtaining a motor vehicle salvage dealer's license, a salvage | 472 |
motor vehicle auction license, or a salvage motor vehicle pool | 473 |
license pursuant to this chapter. | 474 |
(D)(E) In case of the dissolution of a partnership by death, | 492 |
the surviving partner may operate under any license obtained by | 493 |
the partnership pursuant to this chapter for a period of sixty | 494 |
days and the heirs or representatives of deceased persons and | 495 |
receivers or trustees in bankruptcy appointed by any competent | 496 |
authority may operate under the license of the person succeeded in | 497 |
possession by the heir, representative, receiver, or trustee in | 498 |
bankruptcy. | 499 |
(2) In addition to the information collected pursuant to | 508 |
division (A)(1) of this section, every salvage motor vehicle | 509 |
auction and salvage motor vehicle pool shall obtain from any | 510 |
authorized purchaser of an Ohio salvage motor vehicle a copy of a | 511 |
driver's license, passport, or other government-issued | 512 |
identification. Every salvage motor vehicle auction and salvage | 513 |
motor vehicle pool shall maintain a copy of this identification | 514 |
for a period of two years. | 515 |
(3) In addition to the information collected pursuant to | 516 |
divisions (A)(1) and (2) of this section, every salvage motor | 517 |
vehicle auction and salvage motor vehicle pool shall obtain from | 518 |
any person who is an authorized purchaser as defined in division | 519 |
(G)(1) or (2) of section 4738.01 of the Revised Code documented | 520 |
proof of any required license or other authorization to do | 521 |
business pursuant to this chapter. Every salvage motor vehicle | 522 |
auction and salvage motor vehicle pool shall maintain a copy of | 523 |
this documentation for a period of two years. | 524 |
(4) In addition to the information collected pursuant to | 525 |
divisions (A)(1) to (3) of this section, every salvage motor | 526 |
vehicle auction and salvage motor vehicle pool shall obtain from | 527 |
any person who is an authorized purchaser as defined in division | 528 |
(G)(3) or (4) of section 4738.01 of the Revised Code a declaration | 529 |
under penalty of perjury that the authorized purchaser is not | 530 |
making a purchase in excess of the applicable limit identified in | 531 |
those divisions. The salvage motor vehicle auction or salvage | 532 |
motor vehicle pool shall maintain that declaration for a period of | 533 |
two years. The declaration may be submitted by the authorized | 534 |
purchaser in electronic or written format.
| 535 |
Sec. 4738.03. (A) No person licensed as a motor vehicle | 568 |
salvage dealer under this chapter shall engage in the business of | 569 |
selling at retail salvage motor vehicle parts or salvage motor | 570 |
vehicles, unless the business is operated primarily for the | 571 |
purpose of selling at retail salvage motor vehicle parts. Any | 572 |
person operating such a business primarily for the purpose of | 573 |
selling at retail salvage motor vehicle parts may secondarily sell | 574 |
at retail salvage motor vehicles or manufacture a product of | 575 |
gradable scrap metal for sale to scrap metal processors or any | 576 |
other consumer. | 577 |