| (A)(1) "Employer" means the state, its instrumentalities, its | 9 |
|
political subdivisions and their instrumentalities, Indian tribes, | 10 |
|
and any individual or type of organization including any | 11 |
|
partnership, limited liability company, association, trust, | 12 |
|
estate, joint-stock company, insurance company, or corporation, | 13 |
|
whether domestic or foreign, or the receiver, trustee in | 14 |
|
bankruptcy, trustee, or the successor thereof, or the legal | 15 |
|
representative of a deceased person who subsequent to December 31, | 16 |
|
1971, or in the case of political subdivisions or their | 17 |
|
instrumentalities, subsequent to December 31, 1973: | 18 |
| (a) Had in employment at least one individual, or in the case | 19 |
|
of a nonprofit organization, subsequent to December 31, 1973, had | 20 |
|
not less than four individuals in employment for some portion of a | 21 |
|
day in each of twenty different calendar weeks, in either the | 22 |
|
current or the preceding calendar year whether or not the same | 23 |
|
individual was in employment in each such day; or | 24 |
| (c) Had paid, subsequent to December 31, 1977, for employment | 29 |
|
in domestic service in a local college club, or local chapter of a | 30 |
|
college fraternity or sorority, cash remuneration of one thousand | 31 |
|
dollars or more in any calendar quarter in the current calendar | 32 |
|
year or the preceding calendar year, or had paid subsequent to | 33 |
|
December 31, 1977, for employment in domestic service in a private | 34 |
|
home cash remuneration of one thousand dollars in any calendar | 35 |
|
quarter in the current calendar year or the preceding calendar | 36 |
|
year: | 37 |
| (ii) Had at least ten individuals in employment in | 52 |
|
agricultural labor, not including agricultural workers who are | 53 |
|
aliens admitted to the United States to perform agricultural labor | 54 |
|
pursuant to sections 1184(c) and 1101(a)(15)(H) of the | 55 |
|
"Immigration and Nationality Act," 66 Stat. 163, 189, 8 U.S.C.A. | 56 |
|
1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a), 1184(c), for some portion of a day in each | 57 |
|
of the twenty different calendar weeks, in either the current or | 58 |
|
preceding calendar year whether or not the same individual was in | 59 |
|
employment in each day; or | 60 |
| (2) Each individual employed to perform or to assist in | 86 |
|
performing the work of any agent or employee of an employer is | 87 |
|
employed by such employer for all the purposes of this chapter, | 88 |
|
whether such individual was hired or paid directly by such | 89 |
|
employer or by such agent or employee, provided the employer had | 90 |
|
actual or constructive knowledge of the work. All individuals | 91 |
|
performing services for an employer of any person in this state | 92 |
|
who maintains two or more establishments within this state are | 93 |
|
employed by a single employer for the purposes of this chapter. | 94 |
| (4) An employer not otherwise subject to this chapter who | 98 |
|
files with the director of job and family services a written | 99 |
|
election to become an employer subject to this chapter for not | 100 |
|
less than two calendar years shall, with the written approval of | 101 |
|
such election by the director, become an employer subject to this | 102 |
|
chapter to the same extent as all other employers as of the date | 103 |
|
stated in such approval, and shall cease to be subject to this | 104 |
|
chapter as of the first day of January of any calendar year | 105 |
|
subsequent to such two calendar years only if at least thirty days | 106 |
|
prior to such first day of January the employer has filed with the | 107 |
|
director a written notice to that effect. | 108 |
| (5) Any employer for whom services that do not constitute | 109 |
|
employment are performed may file with the director a written | 110 |
|
election that all such services performed by individuals in the | 111 |
|
employer's employ in one or more distinct establishments or places | 112 |
|
of business shall be deemed to constitute employment for all the | 113 |
|
purposes of this chapter, for not less than two calendar years. | 114 |
|
Upon written approval of the election by the director, such | 115 |
|
services shall be deemed to constitute employment subject to this | 116 |
|
chapter from and after the date stated in such approval. Such | 117 |
|
services shall cease to be employment subject to this chapter as | 118 |
|
of the first day of January of any calendar year subsequent to | 119 |
|
such two calendar years only if at least thirty days prior to such | 120 |
|
first day of January such employer has filed with the director a | 121 |
|
written notice to that effect. | 122 |
| (B)(1) "Employment" means service performed by an individual | 123 |
|
for remuneration under any contract of hire, written or oral, | 124 |
|
express or implied, including service performed in interstate | 125 |
|
commerce and service performed by an officer of a corporation, | 126 |
|
without regard to whether such service is executive, managerial, | 127 |
|
or manual in nature, and without regard to whether such officer is | 128 |
|
a stockholder or a member of the board of directors of the | 129 |
|
corporation, unless it is shown to the satisfaction of the | 130 |
|
director that such individual has been and will continue to be | 131 |
|
free from direction or control over the performance of such | 132 |
|
service, both under a contract of service and in fact. The | 133 |
|
director shall adopt rules to define "direction or control." | 134 |
| (a) Service performed after December 31, 1977, by an | 136 |
|
individual in the employ of the state or any of its | 137 |
|
instrumentalities, or any political subdivision thereof or any of | 138 |
|
its instrumentalities or any instrumentality of more than one of | 139 |
|
the foregoing or any instrumentality of any of the foregoing and | 140 |
|
one or more other states or political subdivisions and without | 141 |
|
regard to divisions (A)(1)(a) and (b) of this section, provided | 142 |
|
that such service is excluded from employment as defined in the | 143 |
|
"Federal Unemployment Tax Act," 53 Stat. 183, 26 U.S.C.A. 3301, | 144 |
|
3306(c)(7) and is not excluded under division (B)(3) of this | 145 |
|
section; or the services of employees covered by voluntary | 146 |
|
election, as provided under divisions (A)(4) and (5) of this | 147 |
|
section; | 148 |
| (b) Service performed after December 31, 1971, by an | 149 |
|
individual in the employ of a religious, charitable, educational, | 150 |
|
or other organization which is excluded from the term "employment" | 151 |
|
as defined in the "Federal Unemployment Tax Act," 84 Stat. 713, 26 | 152 |
|
U.S.C.A. 3301 to 3311, solely by reason of section 26 U.S.C.A. | 153 |
|
3306(c)(8) of that act and is not excluded under division (B)(3) | 154 |
|
of this section; | 155 |
| (ii) As a traveling or city salesperson, other than as an | 167 |
|
agent-driver or commission-driver, engaged on a full-time basis in | 168 |
|
the solicitation on behalf of and in the transmission to the | 169 |
|
salesperson's employer or principal except for sideline sales | 170 |
|
activities on behalf of some other person of orders from | 171 |
|
wholesalers, retailers, contractors, or operators of hotels, | 172 |
|
restaurants, or other similar establishments for merchandise for | 173 |
|
resale, or supplies for use in their business operations, provided | 174 |
|
that for the purposes of division (B)(2)(e)(ii) of this section, | 175 |
|
the services shall be deemed employment if the contract of service | 176 |
|
contemplates that substantially all of the services are to be | 177 |
|
performed personally by the individual and that the individual | 178 |
|
does not have a substantial investment in facilities used in | 179 |
|
connection with the performance of the services other than in | 180 |
|
facilities for transportation, and the services are not in the | 181 |
|
nature of a single transaction that is not a part of a continuing | 182 |
|
relationship with the person for whom the services are performed. | 183 |
| (ii) The service is not localized in any state, but some of | 187 |
|
the service is performed in this state and either the base of | 188 |
|
operations, or if there is no base of operations then the place | 189 |
|
from which such service is directed or controlled, is in this | 190 |
|
state or the base of operations or place from which such service | 191 |
|
is directed or controlled is not in any state in which some part | 192 |
|
of the service is performed but the individual's residence is in | 193 |
|
this state. | 194 |
| (g) Service not covered under division (B)(2)(f)(ii) of this | 195 |
|
section and performed entirely without this state, with respect to | 196 |
|
no part of which contributions are required and paid under an | 197 |
|
unemployment compensation law of any other state, the Virgin | 198 |
|
Islands, Canada, or of the United States, if the individual | 199 |
|
performing such service is a resident of this state and the | 200 |
|
director approves the election of the employer for whom such | 201 |
|
services are performed; or, if the individual is not a resident of | 202 |
|
this state but the place from which the service is directed or | 203 |
|
controlled is in this state, the entire services of such | 204 |
|
individual shall be deemed to be employment subject to this | 205 |
|
chapter, provided service is deemed to be localized within this | 206 |
|
state if the service is performed entirely within this state or if | 207 |
|
the service is performed both within and without this state but | 208 |
|
the service performed without this state is incidental to the | 209 |
|
individual's service within the state, for example, is temporary | 210 |
|
or transitory in nature or consists of isolated transactions; | 211 |
| (h) Service of an individual who is a citizen of the United | 212 |
|
States, performed outside the United States except in Canada after | 213 |
|
December 31, 1971, or the Virgin Islands, after December 31, 1971, | 214 |
|
and before the first day of January of the year following that in | 215 |
|
which the United States secretary of labor approves the Virgin | 216 |
|
Islands law for the first time, in the employ of an American | 217 |
|
employer, other than service which is "employment" under divisions | 218 |
|
(B)(2)(f) and (g) of this section or similar provisions of another | 219 |
|
state's law, if: | 220 |
| (i) For the purposes of division (B)(2)(h) of this section, | 235 |
|
the term "American employer" means an employer who is an | 236 |
|
individual who is a resident of the United States; or a | 237 |
|
partnership, if two-thirds or more of the partners are residents | 238 |
|
of the United States; or a trust, if all of the trustees are | 239 |
|
residents of the United States; or a corporation organized under | 240 |
|
the laws of the United States or of any state, provided the term | 241 |
|
"United States" includes the states, the District of Columbia, the | 242 |
|
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. | 243 |
| (j) Notwithstanding any other provisions of divisions (B)(1) | 244 |
|
and (2) of this section, service, except for domestic service in a | 245 |
|
private home not covered under division (A)(1)(c) of this section, | 246 |
|
with respect to which a tax is required to be paid under any | 247 |
|
federal law imposing a tax against which credit may be taken for | 248 |
|
contributions required to be paid into a state unemployment fund, | 249 |
|
or service, except for domestic service in a private home not | 250 |
|
covered under division (A)(1)(c) of this section, which, as a | 251 |
|
condition for full tax credit against the tax imposed by the | 252 |
|
"Federal Unemployment Tax Act," 84 Stat. 713, 26 U.S.C.A. 3301 to | 253 |
|
3311, is required to be covered under this chapter. | 254 |
| (k) Construction services performed by any individual under a | 255 |
|
construction contract, as defined in section 4141.39 of the | 256 |
|
Revised Code, if the director determines that the employer for | 257 |
|
whom services are performed has the right to direct or control the | 258 |
|
performance of the services and that the individuals who perform | 259 |
|
the services receive remuneration for the services performed. The | 260 |
|
director shall presume that the employer for whom services are | 261 |
|
performed has the right to direct or control the performance of | 262 |
|
the services if ten or more of the following criteria apply: | 263 |
| (l) Service performed by an individual in the employ of an | 309 |
|
Indian tribe as defined by section 4(e) of the "Indian | 310 |
|
Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act," 88 Stat. 2204 | 311 |
|
(1975), 25 U.S.C.A. 450b(e), including any subdivision, | 312 |
|
subsidiary, or business enterprise wholly owned by an Indian tribe | 313 |
|
provided that the service is excluded from employment as defined | 314 |
in the "Federal Unemployment Tax Act," 53 Stat. 183, (1939), 26 | 315 |
|
U.S.C.A. 3301 and 3306(c)(7) and is not excluded under division | 316 |
|
(B)(3) of this section. | 317 |
| (ii) By an individual who is enrolled at a nonprofit or | 354 |
|
public educational institution which normally maintains a regular | 355 |
|
faculty and curriculum and normally has a regularly organized body | 356 |
|
of students in attendance at the place where its educational | 357 |
|
activities are carried on as a student in a full-time program, | 358 |
|
taken for credit at the institution, which combines academic | 359 |
|
instruction with work experience, if the service is an integral | 360 |
|
part of the program, and the institution has so certified to the | 361 |
|
employer, provided that this subdivision shall not apply to | 362 |
|
service performed in a program established for or on behalf of an | 363 |
employer or group of employers;. | 364 |
| (g) Service performed for one or more principals by an | 369 |
|
individual who is compensated on a commission basis, who in the | 370 |
|
performance of the work is master of the individual's own time and | 371 |
|
efforts, and whose remuneration is wholly dependent on the amount | 372 |
|
of effort the individual chooses to expend, and which service is | 373 |
|
not subject to the "Federal Unemployment Tax Act," 53 Stat. 183 | 374 |
|
(1939), 26 U.S.C.A. 3301 to 3311. Service performed after December | 375 |
|
31, 1971: | 376 |
| (iii) In a facility conducted for the purpose of carrying out | 395 |
|
a program of rehabilitation for individuals whose earning capacity | 396 |
|
is impaired by age or physical or mental deficiency or injury, or | 397 |
|
providing remunerative work for individuals who because of their | 398 |
|
impaired physical or mental capacity cannot be readily absorbed in | 399 |
|
the competitive labor market, by an individual receiving such | 400 |
rehabilitation or remunerative work;. | 401 |
| (j) Service performed by an individual in the employ of any | 405 |
|
organization exempt from income tax under section 501 of the | 406 |
|
"Internal Revenue Code of 1954," if the remuneration for such | 407 |
|
service does not exceed fifty dollars in any calendar quarter, or | 408 |
|
if such service is in connection with the collection of dues or | 409 |
|
premiums for a fraternal beneficial society, order, or association | 410 |
|
and is performed away from the home office or is ritualistic | 411 |
|
service in connection with any such society, order, or | 412 |
|
association; | 413 |
| (k) Casual labor not in the course of an employer's trade or | 414 |
|
business; incidental service performed by an officer, appraiser, | 415 |
|
or member of a finance committee of a bank, building and loan | 416 |
|
association, savings and loan association, or savings association | 417 |
|
when the remuneration for such incidental service exclusive of the | 418 |
|
amount paid or allotted for directors' fees does not exceed sixty | 419 |
|
dollars per calendar quarter is casual labor; | 420 |
| (l) Service performed in the employ of a voluntary employees' | 421 |
|
beneficial association providing for the payment of life, | 422 |
|
sickness, accident, or other benefits to the members of such | 423 |
|
association or their dependents or their designated beneficiaries, | 424 |
|
if admission to a membership in such association is limited to | 425 |
|
individuals who are officers or employees of a municipal or public | 426 |
|
corporation, of a political subdivision of the state, or of the | 427 |
|
United States and no part of the net earnings of such association | 428 |
|
inures, other than through such payments, to the benefit of any | 429 |
|
private shareholder or individual; | 430 |
| (n) Service performed in the employ of an instrumentality | 434 |
|
wholly owned by a foreign government if the service is of a | 435 |
|
character similar to that performed in foreign countries by | 436 |
|
employees of the United States or of an instrumentality thereof | 437 |
|
and if the director finds that the secretary of state of the | 438 |
|
United States has certified to the secretary of the treasury of | 439 |
|
the United States that the foreign government, with respect to | 440 |
|
whose instrumentality exemption is claimed, grants an equivalent | 441 |
|
exemption with respect to similar service performed in the foreign | 442 |
|
country by employees of the United States and of instrumentalities | 443 |
|
thereof; | 444 |
| (r) Service performed in the employ of the United States or | 459 |
|
an instrumentality of the United States immune under the | 460 |
|
Constitution of the United States from the contributions imposed | 461 |
|
by this chapter, except that to the extent that congress permits | 462 |
|
states to require any instrumentalities of the United States to | 463 |
|
make payments into an unemployment fund under a state unemployment | 464 |
|
compensation act, this chapter shall be applicable to such | 465 |
|
instrumentalities and to services performed for such | 466 |
|
instrumentalities in the same manner, to the same extent, and on | 467 |
|
the same terms as to all other employers, individuals, and | 468 |
|
services, provided that if this state is not certified for any | 469 |
|
year by the proper agency of the United States under section 3304 | 470 |
|
of the "Internal Revenue Code of 1954," the payments required of | 471 |
|
such instrumentalities with respect to such year shall be refunded | 472 |
|
by the director from the fund in the same manner and within the | 473 |
|
same period as is provided in division (E) of section 4141.09 of | 474 |
|
the Revised Code with respect to contributions erroneously | 475 |
|
collected; | 476 |
| (u) Service that is performed by a nonresident alien | 496 |
|
individual for the period the individual temporarily is present in | 497 |
|
the United States as a nonimmigrant under division (F), (J), (M), | 498 |
|
or (Q) of section 101(a)(15) of the "Immigration and Nationality | 499 |
|
Act," 66 Stat. 163, 8 U.S.C.A. 1101, as amended, that is excluded | 500 |
|
under section 3306(c)(19) of the "Federal Unemployment Tax Act," | 501 |
|
53 Stat. 183 (1939), 26 U.S.C.A. 3301 to 3311. | 502 |
| (v) Notwithstanding any other provisions of division (B)(3) | 503 |
|
of this section, services that are excluded under divisions | 504 |
|
(B)(3)(g), (j), (k), and (l) of this section shall not be excluded | 505 |
|
from employment when performed for a nonprofit organization, as | 506 |
|
defined in division (X) of this section, or for this state or its | 507 |
|
instrumentalities, or for a political subdivision or its | 508 |
|
instrumentalities or for Indian tribes; | 509 |
| (aa) Service performed after December 31, 1971, for a | 535 |
|
nonprofit organization, this state or its instrumentalities, a | 536 |
|
political subdivision or its instrumentalities, or an Indian tribe | 537 |
|
as part of an unemployment work-relief or work-training program | 538 |
|
assisted or financed in whole or in part by any federal agency or | 539 |
|
an agency of a state or political subdivision, thereof, by an | 540 |
|
individual receiving the work-relief or work-training. | 541 |
| (4) If the services performed during one half or more of any | 542 |
|
pay period by an employee for the person employing that employee | 543 |
|
constitute employment, all the services of such employee for such | 544 |
|
period shall be deemed to be employment; but if the services | 545 |
|
performed during more than one half of any such pay period by an | 546 |
|
employee for the person employing that employee do not constitute | 547 |
|
employment, then none of the services of such employee for such | 548 |
|
period shall be deemed to be employment. As used in division | 549 |
|
(B)(4) of this section, "pay period" means a period, of not more | 550 |
|
than thirty-one consecutive days, for which payment of | 551 |
|
remuneration is ordinarily made to the employee by the person | 552 |
|
employing that employee. Division (B)(4) of this section does not | 553 |
|
apply to services performed in a pay period by an employee for the | 554 |
|
person employing that employee, if any of such service is excepted | 555 |
|
by division (B)(3)(o) of this section. | 556 |
| (G)(1) "Wages" means remuneration paid to an employee by each | 570 |
|
of the employee's employers with respect to employment; except | 571 |
|
that wages shall not include that part of remuneration paid during | 572 |
|
any calendar year to an individual by an employer or such | 573 |
|
employer's predecessor in interest in the same business or | 574 |
|
enterprise, which in any calendar year is in excess of eight | 575 |
|
thousand two hundred fifty dollars on and after January 1, 1992; | 576 |
|
eight thousand five hundred dollars on and after January 1, 1993; | 577 |
|
eight thousand seven hundred fifty dollars on and after January 1, | 578 |
|
1994; and nine thousand dollars on and after January 1, 1995. | 579 |
|
Remuneration in excess of such amounts shall be deemed wages | 580 |
|
subject to contribution to the same extent that such remuneration | 581 |
|
is defined as wages under the "Federal Unemployment Tax Act," 84 | 582 |
|
Stat. 714 (1970), 26 U.S.C.A. 3301 to 3311, as amended. The | 583 |
|
remuneration paid an employee by an employer with respect to | 584 |
|
employment in another state, upon which contributions were | 585 |
|
required and paid by such employer under the unemployment | 586 |
|
compensation act of such other state, shall be included as a part | 587 |
|
of remuneration in computing the amount specified in this | 588 |
|
division. | 589 |
| (2) Notwithstanding division (G)(1) of this section, if, as | 590 |
|
of the computation date for any calendar year, the director | 591 |
|
determines that the level of the unemployment compensation fund is | 592 |
|
sixty per cent or more below the minimum safe level as defined in | 593 |
|
section 4141.25 of the Revised Code, then, effective the first day | 594 |
|
of January of the following calendar year, wages subject to this | 595 |
|
chapter shall not include that part of remuneration paid during | 596 |
|
any calendar year to an individual by an employer or such | 597 |
|
employer's predecessor in interest in the same business or | 598 |
|
enterprise which is in excess of nine thousand dollars. The | 599 |
|
increase in the dollar amount of wages subject to this chapter | 600 |
|
under this division shall remain in effect from the date of the | 601 |
|
director's determination pursuant to division (G)(2) of this | 602 |
|
section and thereafter notwithstanding the fact that the level in | 603 |
|
the fund may subsequently become less than sixty per cent below | 604 |
|
the minimum safe level. | 605 |
| (H)(1) "Remuneration" means all compensation for personal | 606 |
|
services, including commissions and bonuses and the cash value of | 607 |
|
all compensation in any medium other than cash, except that in the | 608 |
|
case of agricultural or domestic service, "remuneration" includes | 609 |
|
only cash remuneration. Gratuities customarily received by an | 610 |
|
individual in the course of the individual's employment from | 611 |
|
persons other than the individual's employer and which are | 612 |
|
accounted for by such individual to the individual's employer are | 613 |
|
taxable wages. | 614 |
| (1) "Qualifying week" means any calendar week in an | 662 |
|
individual's base period with respect to which the individual | 663 |
|
earns or is paid remuneration in employment subject to this | 664 |
|
chapter. A calendar week with respect to which an individual earns | 665 |
|
remuneration but for which payment was not made within the base | 666 |
|
period, when necessary to qualify for benefit rights, may be | 667 |
|
considered to be a qualifying week. The number of qualifying weeks | 668 |
|
which may be established in a calendar quarter shall not exceed | 669 |
|
the number of calendar weeks in the quarter. | 670 |
| (2) If an individual does not have sufficient qualifying | 684 |
|
weeks and wages in the base period to qualify for benefit rights, | 685 |
|
the individual's base period shall be the four most recently | 686 |
|
completed calendar quarters preceding the first day of the | 687 |
|
individual's benefit year. Such base period shall be known as the | 688 |
|
"alternate base period." If information as to weeks and wages for | 689 |
|
the most recent quarter of the alternate base period is not | 690 |
|
available to the director from the regular quarterly reports of | 691 |
|
wage information, which are systematically accessible, the | 692 |
|
director may, consistent with the provisions of section 4141.28 of | 693 |
|
the Revised Code, base the determination of eligibility for | 694 |
|
benefits on the affidavit of the claimant with respect to weeks | 695 |
|
and wages for that calendar quarter. The claimant shall furnish | 696 |
|
payroll documentation, where available, in support of the | 697 |
|
affidavit. The determination based upon the alternate base period | 698 |
|
as it relates to the claimant's benefit rights, shall be amended | 699 |
|
when the quarterly report of wage information from the employer is | 700 |
|
timely received and that information causes a change in the | 701 |
|
determination. As provided in division (B) of section 4141.28 of | 702 |
|
the Revised Code, any benefits paid and charged to an employer's | 703 |
|
account, based upon a claimant's affidavit, shall be adjusted | 704 |
|
effective as of the beginning of the claimant's benefit year. No | 705 |
|
calendar quarter in a base period or alternate base period shall | 706 |
|
be used to establish a subsequent benefit year. | 707 |
| (R)(1) "Benefit year" with respect to an individual means the | 716 |
|
fifty-two week period beginning with the first day of that week | 717 |
|
with respect to which the individual first files a valid | 718 |
|
application for determination of benefit rights, and thereafter | 719 |
|
the fifty-two week period beginning with the first day of that | 720 |
|
week with respect to which the individual next files a valid | 721 |
|
application for determination of benefit rights after the | 722 |
|
termination of the individual's last preceding benefit year, | 723 |
|
except that the application shall not be considered valid unless | 724 |
|
the individual has had employment in six weeks that is subject to | 725 |
|
this chapter or the unemployment compensation act of another | 726 |
|
state, or the United States, and has, since the beginning of the | 727 |
|
individual's previous benefit year, in the employment earned three | 728 |
|
times the average weekly wage determined for the previous benefit | 729 |
|
year. The "benefit year" of a combined wage claim, as described in | 730 |
|
division (H) of section 4141.43 of the Revised Code, shall be the | 731 |
|
benefit year prescribed by the law of the state in which the claim | 732 |
|
is allowed. Any application for determination of benefit rights | 733 |
|
made in accordance with section 4141.28 of the Revised Code is | 734 |
|
valid if the individual filing such application is unemployed, has | 735 |
|
been employed by an employer or employers subject to this chapter | 736 |
|
in at least twenty qualifying weeks within the individual's base | 737 |
|
period, and has earned or been paid remuneration at an average | 738 |
|
weekly wage of not less than twenty-seven and one-half per cent of | 739 |
|
the statewide average weekly wage for such weeks. For purposes of | 740 |
|
determining whether an individual has had sufficient employment | 741 |
|
since the beginning of the individual's previous benefit year to | 742 |
|
file a valid application, "employment" means the performance of | 743 |
|
services for which remuneration is payable. | 744 |
| (2) Effective for benefit years beginning on and after | 745 |
|
December 26, 2004, any application for determination of benefit | 746 |
|
rights made in accordance with section 4141.28 of the Revised Code | 747 |
|
is valid if the individual satisfies the criteria described in | 748 |
|
division (R)(1) of this section, and if the reason for the | 749 |
|
individual's separation from employment is not disqualifying | 750 |
|
pursuant to division (D)(2) of section 4141.29 or section 4141.291 | 751 |
|
of the Revised Code. A disqualification imposed pursuant to | 752 |
|
division (D)(2) of section 4141.29 or section 4141.291 of the | 753 |
|
Revised Code must be removed as provided in those sections as a | 754 |
|
requirement of establishing a valid application for benefit years | 755 |
|
beginning on and after December 26, 2004. | 756 |
| (3) The statewide average weekly wage shall be calculated by | 757 |
|
the director once a year based on the twelve-month period ending | 758 |
|
the thirtieth day of June, as set forth in division (B)(3) of | 759 |
|
section 4141.30 of the Revised Code, rounded down to the nearest | 760 |
|
dollar. Increases or decreases in the amount of remuneration | 761 |
|
required to have been earned or paid in order for individuals to | 762 |
|
have filed valid applications shall become effective on Sunday of | 763 |
|
the calendar week in which the first day of January occurs that | 764 |
|
follows the twelve-month period ending the thirtieth day of June | 765 |
|
upon which the calculation of the statewide average weekly wage | 766 |
|
was based. | 767 |
| (4) As used in this division, an individual is "unemployed" | 768 |
|
if, with respect to the calendar week in which such application is | 769 |
|
filed, the individual is "partially unemployed" or "totally | 770 |
|
unemployed" as defined in this section or if, prior to filing the | 771 |
|
application, the individual was separated from the individual's | 772 |
|
most recent work for any reason which terminated the individual's | 773 |
|
employee-employer relationship, or was laid off indefinitely or | 774 |
|
for a definite period of seven or more days. | 775 |
| (1) On a farm, in the employ of any person, in connection | 789 |
|
with cultivating the soil, or in connection with raising or | 790 |
|
harvesting any agricultural or horticultural commodity, including | 791 |
|
the raising, shearing, feeding, caring for, training, and | 792 |
|
management of livestock, bees, poultry, and fur-bearing animals | 793 |
|
and wildlife; | 794 |
| (3) In connection with the production or harvesting of any | 801 |
|
commodity defined as an agricultural commodity in section 15 (g) | 802 |
|
of the "Agricultural Marketing Act," 46 Stat. 1550 (1931), 12 | 803 |
|
U.S.C. 1141j, as amended, or in connection with the ginning of | 804 |
|
cotton, or in connection with the operation or maintenance of | 805 |
|
ditches, canals, reservoirs, or waterways, not owned or operated | 806 |
|
for profit, used exclusively for supplying and storing water for | 807 |
|
farming purposes; | 808 |
| (4) In the employ of the operator of a farm in handling, | 809 |
|
planting, drying, packing, packaging, processing, freezing, | 810 |
|
grading, storing, or delivering to storage or to market or to a | 811 |
|
carrier for transportation to market, in its unmanufactured state, | 812 |
|
any agricultural or horticultural commodity, but only if the | 813 |
|
operator produced more than one half of the commodity with respect | 814 |
|
to which such service is performed; | 815 |
| As used in division (V) of this section, "farm" includes | 829 |
|
stock, dairy, poultry, fruit, fur-bearing animal, and truck farms, | 830 |
|
plantations, ranches, nurseries, ranges, greenhouses, or other | 831 |
|
similar structures used primarily for the raising of agricultural | 832 |
|
or horticultural commodities and orchards. | 833 |
| (3) For the purposes of this division, any individual who is | 889 |
|
furnished by a crew leader to perform service in agricultural | 890 |
|
labor for any other employer or farm operator and who is not | 891 |
|
treated as in the employment of the crew leader under division | 892 |
|
(BB)(2) of this section shall be treated as the employee of the | 893 |
|
other employer or farm operator and not of the crew leader. The | 894 |
|
other employer or farm operator shall be treated as having paid | 895 |
|
cash remuneration to the individual in an amount equal to the | 896 |
|
amount of cash remuneration paid to the individual by the crew | 897 |
|
leader, either on the crew leader's own behalf or on behalf of the | 898 |
|
other employer or farm operator, for the service in agricultural | 899 |
|
labor performed for the other employer or farm operator. | 900 |
| (5) The employer certifies in the plan that if the | 952 |
|
participating employer provides health benefits and retirement | 953 |
|
benefits under a defined benefit plan, as defined in 26 U.S.C. | 954 |
|
414(j), as amended, or contributions under a defined contribution | 955 |
|
plan as defined in 26 U.S.C. 414(i), as amended, to any employee | 956 |
|
whose workweek is reduced under the program that such benefits | 957 |
|
will continue to be provided to an employee participating in the | 958 |
|
SharedWork Ohio program under the same terms and conditions as | 959 |
|
though the workweek of the employee had not been reduced or to the | 960 |
|
same extent as other employees not participating in the program. | 961 |
| (6) The employer, in the plan, permits eligible employees to | 962 |
|
participate, as appropriate, in training to enhance job skills | 963 |
|
approved by the director, including employer-sponsored training or | 964 |
|
worker training funded under the federal "Workforce Investment Act | 965 |
|
of 1998," 112 Stat. 936, 29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq., as amended. | 966 |
| (B) The director shall pay a participating employee who is | 1011 |
|
eligible for a weekly shared work benefit in an amount equal to | 1012 |
|
the participating employee's regular weekly benefit amount for a | 1013 |
|
period of total unemployment as described in division (D) of | 1014 |
|
section 4141.30 of the Revised Code multiplied by the nearest full | 1015 |
|
percentage of reduction of the participating employee's wages | 1016 |
|
under the participating employee's participating employer's shared | 1017 |
|
work plan. The director shall round the amount of a shared work | 1018 |
|
benefit that is not a multiple of one dollar to the next lower | 1019 |
|
multiple of one dollar. | 1020 |
| (C) A participating employee is not entitled to receive | 1021 |
|
shared work benefits and regular unemployment compensation | 1022 |
|
benefits that exceed the maximum total benefits payable to the | 1023 |
|
participating employee in a benefit year under section 4141.30 of | 1024 |
|
the Revised Code. No participating employee shall be paid shared | 1025 |
|
work benefits during the employee's benefit year in an amount that | 1026 |
|
exceeds twenty-six times the amount of regular compensation under | 1027 |
|
section 4141.30 of the Revised Code payable to the employee for a | 1028 |
|
week of total unemployment. An individual who receives shared work | 1029 |
|
benefits is not entitled to receive benefits for partial | 1030 |
|
unemployment under division (C) of section 4141.30 of the Revised | 1031 |
|
Code for any week during which the individual works as a | 1032 |
|
participating employee. The director shall not pay an individual | 1033 |
|
shared work benefits for a week during which the individual | 1034 |
|
performs paid work for the individual's participating employer | 1035 |
|
that exceeds the reduced hours established under a shared work | 1036 |
|
plan. | 1037 |
| (B) If the state is eligible for and receives reimbursement | 1047 |
|
for shared work benefits paid under the SharedWork Ohio program | 1048 |
|
from the federal government pursuant to the federal "Layoff | 1049 |
|
Prevention Act of 2012," Pub. L. No. 112-96, 126 Stat. 156, | 1050 |
|
notwithstanding section 4141.24 of the Revised Code and if | 1051 |
|
permitted under that act, during the time period in which the | 1052 |
|
state is reimbursed the account of a participating employer shall | 1053 |
|
not be charged for any shared work benefits paid to the | 1054 |
|
participating employer's participating employees. Beginning on the | 1055 |
|
date the federal government no longer provides reimbursement, or | 1056 |
|
if the state does not receive reimbursement or the federal | 1057 |
|
government requires an employer's account to be charged, a | 1058 |
|
participating employer's account shall be charged for shared work | 1059 |
|
benefits in accordance with divisions (C) and (D) of this section. | 1060 |
| (D) Except as provided in division (B) of this section, if an | 1067 |
|
individual exhausts the shared work benefits the individual | 1068 |
|
receives under section 4141.53 of the Revised Code and during the | 1069 |
|
same benefit year the individual receives shared work benefits the | 1070 |
|
individual becomes eligible for regular benefits by a separation | 1071 |
|
of employment from the participating employer under whose shared | 1072 |
|
work plan the individual was a participating employee, | 1073 |
|
notwithstanding division (D) of section 4141.24 of the Revised | 1074 |
|
Code, only the participating employer's account shall be charged | 1075 |
|
for any regular benefits the individual receives for the remainder | 1076 |
|
of the individual's benefit year resulting directly from that | 1077 |
|
separation from employment.
| 1078 |
| Sec. 4141.55. Beginning one year after the effective date of | 1079 |
|
this section, and every year thereafter, the director of job and | 1080 |
|
family services shall prepare and submit a report to the | 1081 |
|
unemployment compensation advisory council that discusses the | 1082 |
|
utilization of the SharedWork Ohio program created under section | 1083 |
|
4141.50 of the Revised Code. The director shall include in that | 1084 |
|
report the number of employers and employees participating in the | 1085 |
|
program, the amount of shared work benefits paid under the program | 1086 |
|
during the immediately preceding year, and any other information | 1087 |
|
the director considers to be relevant. | 1088 |
| Section 3. The Unemployment Compensation Advisory Council | 1091 |
|
shall prepare and submit a report evaluating the utilization and | 1092 |
|
effectiveness of the SharedWork Ohio Program created under section | 1093 |
|
4141.50 of the Revised Code, as enacted by this act, and the | 1094 |
|
impact of the Program on the Unemployment Compensation Fund | 1095 |
|
created in section 4141.09 of the Revised Code. The Council shall | 1096 |
|
base the report upon the information the Council receives from the | 1097 |
|
Director of Job and Family Services under section 4141.55 of the | 1098 |
|
Revised Code, as enacted by this act. The Council shall submit the | 1099 |
|
report to the Governor, the President and Minority Leader of the | 1100 |
|
Senate, and the Speaker and the Minority Leader of the House of | 1101 |
|
Representatives not later than three years after the effective | 1102 |
|
date of this act. | 1103 |