Bill Title: To provide persons under 21 years of age with a qualified immunity from prosecution for offenses involving underage alcohol possession or consumption if law enforcement personnel become aware of the offense solely because the person sought or obtained medical assistance, solely because another individual sought or obtained medical assistance for the person, or because the person requested law enforcement assistance to report a criminal offense, prevent a possible criminal offense, or request the investigation of a criminal offense.
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 5-3)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2013-12-18 - To Judiciary
[HB392 Detail]Download: Ohio-2013-HB392-Introduced.html
As Introduced
130th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2013-2014 |
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Representatives Stinziano, Rosenberger
Cosponsors:
Representatives Dovilla, Fedor, Ramos, Reece, Sheehy, Stebelton
A BILL
| To amend sections 4301.631, 4301.69, and 4301.691 and | 1 |
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to enact section 4301.79 of the Revised Code to | 2 |
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provide persons under 21 years of age with a | 3 |
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qualified immunity from prosecution for offenses | 4 |
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involving underage alcohol possession or | 5 |
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consumption if law enforcement personnel become | 6 |
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aware of the offense solely because the person | 7 |
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sought or obtained medical assistance, solely | 8 |
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because another individual sought or obtained | 9 |
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medical assistance for the person, or because the | 10 |
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person requested law enforcement assistance to | 11 |
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report a criminal offense, prevent a possible | 12 |
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criminal offense, or request the investigation of | 13 |
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 4301.631, 4301.69, and 4301.691 be | 15 |
amended and section 4301.79 of the Revised Code be enacted to read | 16 |
as follows: | 17 |
Sec. 4301.631. (A) As used in this section, "underage | 18 |
person" means a person under eighteen years of age. | 19 |
(B) No underage person shall purchase any low-alcohol | 20 |
beverage. | 21 |
(C) No underage person shall order, pay for, share the cost | 22 |
of, or attempt to purchase any low-alcohol beverage. | 23 |
(D) No person shall knowingly furnish any false information | 24 |
as to the name, age, or other identification of any underage | 25 |
person for the purpose of obtaining or with the intent to obtain | 26 |
any low-alcohol beverage for an underage person, by purchase or as | 27 |
a gift. | 28 |
(E) No underage person shall knowingly show or give false | 29 |
information concerning the person's name, age, or other | 30 |
identification for the purpose of purchasing or otherwise | 31 |
obtaining any low-alcohol beverage in any place in this state. | 32 |
(F) No person shall sell or furnish any low-alcohol beverage | 33 |
to, or buy any low-alcohol beverage for, an underage person, | 34 |
unless given by a physician in the regular line of histhe | 35 |
physician's practice or given for established religious purposes, | 36 |
or unless the underage person is accompanied by a parent, spouse | 37 |
who is not an underage person, or legal guardian. | 38 |
No permit issued by the division of liquor control shall be | 39 |
suspended, revoked, or canceled because of a violation of this | 40 |
division or division (G) of this section. | 41 |
(G) No person who is the owner or occupant of any public or | 42 |
private place shall knowingly allow any underage person to remain | 43 |
in or on the place while possessing or consuming any low-alcohol | 44 |
beverage, unless the low-alcohol beverage is given to the person | 45 |
possessing or consuming it by that person's parent, spouse who is | 46 |
not an underage person, or legal guardian, and the parent, spouse | 47 |
who is not an underage person, or legal guardian is present when | 48 |
the person possesses or consumes the low-alcohol beverage. | 49 |
An owner of a public or private place is not liable for acts | 50 |
or omissions in violation of this division that are committed by a | 51 |
lessee of that place, unless the owner authorizes or acquiesces in | 52 |
the lessee's acts or omissions. | 53 |
(H) No underage person shall knowingly possess or consume any | 54 |
low-alcohol beverage in any public or private place, unless | 55 |
accompanied by a parent, spouse who is not an underage person, or | 56 |
legal guardian, or unless the low-alcohol beverage is given by a | 57 |
physician in the regular line of the physician's practice or given | 58 |
for established religious purposes. | 59 |
(I) No parent, spouse who is not an underage person, or legal | 60 |
guardian of an underage person shall knowingly permit the underage | 61 |
person to violate this section. | 62 |
(J) Section 4301.79 of the Revised Code applies with respect | 63 |
to the prosecution, unruly child adjudication, or delinquent child | 64 |
adjudication of an underage person who violates division (H) of | 65 |
this section by possessing or consuming any low-alcohol beverage. | 66 |
Sec. 4301.69. (A) Except as otherwise provided in this | 67 |
chapter, no person shall sell beer or intoxicating liquor to an | 68 |
underage person, shall buy beer or intoxicating liquor for an | 69 |
underage person, or shall furnish it to an underage person, unless | 70 |
given by a physician in the regular line of the physician's | 71 |
practice or given for established religious purposes or unless the | 72 |
underage person is supervised by a parent, spouse who is not an | 73 |
underage person, or legal guardian. | 74 |
In proceedings before the liquor control commission, no | 75 |
permit holder, or no employee or agent of a permit holder, charged | 76 |
with a violation of this division shall be charged, for the same | 77 |
offense, with a violation of division (A)(1) of section 4301.22 of | 78 |
the Revised Code. | 79 |
(B) No person who is the owner or occupant of any public or | 80 |
private place shall knowingly allow any underage person to remain | 81 |
in or on the place while possessing or consuming beer or | 82 |
intoxicating liquor, unless the intoxicating liquor or beer is | 83 |
given to the person possessing or consuming it by that person's | 84 |
parent, spouse who is not an underage person, or legal guardian | 85 |
and the parent, spouse who is not an underage person, or legal | 86 |
guardian is present at the time of the person's possession or | 87 |
consumption of the beer or intoxicating liquor. | 88 |
An owner of a public or private place is not liable for acts | 89 |
or omissions in violation of this division that are committed by a | 90 |
lessee of that place, unless the owner authorizes or acquiesces in | 91 |
the lessee's acts or omissions. | 92 |
(C) No person shall engage or use accommodations at a hotel, | 93 |
inn, cabin, campground, or restaurant when the person knows or has | 94 |
reason to know either of the following: | 95 |
(1) That beer or intoxicating liquor will be consumed by an | 96 |
underage person on the premises of the accommodations that the | 97 |
person engages or uses, unless the person engaging or using the | 98 |
accommodations is the spouse of the underage person and is not an | 99 |
underage person, or is the parent or legal guardian of all of the | 100 |
underage persons, who consume beer or intoxicating liquor on the | 101 |
premises and that person is on the premises at all times when beer | 102 |
or intoxicating liquor is being consumed by an underage person; | 103 |
(2) That a drug of abuse will be consumed on the premises of | 104 |
the accommodations by any person, except a person who obtained the | 105 |
drug of abuse pursuant to a prescription issued by a licensed | 106 |
health professional authorized to prescribe drugs and has the drug | 107 |
of abuse in the original container in which it was dispensed to | 108 |
the person. | 109 |
(D)(1) No person is required to permit the engagement of | 110 |
accommodations at any hotel, inn, cabin, or campground by an | 111 |
underage person or for an underage person, if the person engaging | 112 |
the accommodations knows or has reason to know that the underage | 113 |
person is intoxicated, or that the underage person possesses any | 114 |
beer or intoxicating liquor and is not supervised by a parent, | 115 |
spouse who is not an underage person, or legal guardian who is or | 116 |
will be present at all times when the beer or intoxicating liquor | 117 |
is being consumed by the underage person. | 118 |
(2) No underage person shall knowingly engage or attempt to | 119 |
engage accommodations at any hotel, inn, cabin, or campground by | 120 |
presenting identification that falsely indicates that the underage | 121 |
person is twenty-one years of age or older for the purpose of | 122 |
violating this section. | 123 |
(E)(1) No underage person shall knowingly order, pay for, | 124 |
share the cost of, attempt to purchase, possess, or consume any | 125 |
beer or intoxicating liquor in any public or private place. No | 126 |
underage person shall knowingly be under the influence of any beer | 127 |
or intoxicating liquor in any public place. The prohibitions set | 128 |
forth in division (E)(1) of this section against an underage | 129 |
person knowingly possessing, consuming, or being under the | 130 |
influence of any beer or intoxicating liquor shall not apply if | 131 |
the underage person is supervised by a parent, spouse who is not | 132 |
an underage person, or legal guardian, or the beer or intoxicating | 133 |
liquor is given by a physician in the regular line of the | 134 |
physician's practice or given for established religious purposes. | 135 |
(2)(a) If a person is charged with violating division (E)(1) | 136 |
of this section in a complaint filed under section 2151.27 of the | 137 |
Revised Code, the court may order the child into a diversion | 138 |
program specified by the court and hold the complaint in abeyance | 139 |
pending successful completion of the diversion program. A child is | 140 |
ineligible to enter into a diversion program under division | 141 |
(E)(2)(a) of this section if the child previously has been | 142 |
diverted pursuant to division (E)(2)(a) of this section. If the | 143 |
child completes the diversion program to the satisfaction of the | 144 |
court, the court shall dismiss the complaint and order the child's | 145 |
record in the case sealed under sections 2151.356 to 2151.358 of | 146 |
the Revised Code. If the child fails to satisfactorily complete | 147 |
the diversion program, the court shall proceed with the complaint. | 148 |
(b) If a person is charged in a criminal complaint with | 149 |
violating division (E)(1) of this section, section 2935.36 of the | 150 |
Revised Code shall apply to the offense, except that a person is | 151 |
ineligible for diversion under that section if the person | 152 |
previously has been diverted pursuant to division (E)(2)(a) or (b) | 153 |
of this section. If the person completes the diversion program to | 154 |
the satisfaction of the court, the court shall dismiss the | 155 |
complaint and order the record in the case sealed under section | 156 |
2953.52 of the Revised Code. If the person fails to satisfactorily | 157 |
complete the diversion program, the court shall proceed with the | 158 |
complaint. | 159 |
(c) Section 4301.79 of the Revised Code applies with respect | 160 |
to the prosecution, unruly child adjudication, or delinquent child | 161 |
adjudication of an underage person who violates division (E) of | 162 |
this section by possessing, consuming, or being under the | 163 |
influence of any beer or intoxicating liquor. | 164 |
(F) No parent, spouse who is not an underage person, or legal | 165 |
guardian of a minor shall knowingly permit the minor to violate | 166 |
this section or section 4301.63, 4301.633, or 4301.634 of the | 167 |
Revised Code. | 168 |
(G) The operator of any hotel, inn, cabin, or campground | 169 |
shall make the provisions of this section available in writing to | 170 |
any person engaging or using accommodations at the hotel, inn, | 171 |
cabin, or campground. | 172 |
(H) As used in this section: | 173 |
(1) "Drug of abuse" has the same meaning as in section | 174 |
3719.011 of the Revised Code. | 175 |
(2) "Hotel" has the same meaning as in section 3731.01 of the | 176 |
Revised Code. | 177 |
(3) "Licensed health professional authorized to prescribe | 178 |
drugs" and "prescription" have the same meanings as in section | 179 |
4729.01 of the Revised Code. | 180 |
(4) "Minor" means a person under the age of eighteen years. | 181 |
(5) "Underage person" means a person under the age of | 182 |
twenty-one years. | 183 |
Sec. 4301.691. If the United States congress repeals the | 184 |
mandate established by the "Surface Transportation Assistance Act | 185 |
of 1982" relating to a national uniform drinking age of twenty-one | 186 |
or if a court of competent jurisdiction declares the mandate to be | 187 |
unconstitutional or otherwise invalid, then upon the certification | 188 |
by the secretary of state that this mandate has been repealed or | 189 |
invalidated, the following shall apply: | 190 |
(A) Beer or intoxicating liquor may be served to a person not | 191 |
seated at a table unless there is reason to believe that the beer | 192 |
will be consumed by a person under nineteen years of age or that | 193 |
the intoxicating liquor will be consumed by a person under | 194 |
twenty-one years of age. | 195 |
(B) No person under the age of twenty-one years shall | 196 |
purchase intoxicating liquor, nor shall a person under the age of | 197 |
nineteen years purchase beer. | 198 |
(C) No person under the age of nineteen years shall order, | 199 |
pay for, share the cost of, or attempt to purchase any beer or | 200 |
intoxicating liquor, or consume any beer or intoxicating liquor, | 201 |
either from a sealed or unsealed container or by the glass or by | 202 |
the drink, in any public or private place, except as provided in | 203 |
section 4301.69 of the Revised Code. | 204 |
(D) No person under the age of twenty-one years shall order, | 205 |
pay for, share the cost of, or attempt to purchase any | 206 |
intoxicating liquor, or consume any intoxicating liquor, either | 207 |
from a sealed or unsealed container or by the glass or by the | 208 |
drink, except as provided in section 4301.69 of the Revised Code. | 209 |
(E) No person shall knowingly furnish any false information | 210 |
as to the name, age, or other identification of any person under | 211 |
twenty-one years of age for the purpose of obtaining or with the | 212 |
intent to obtain, beer or intoxicating liquor for a person under | 213 |
nineteen years of age, or intoxicating liquor for a person under | 214 |
twenty-one years of age, by purchase, or as a gift. | 215 |
(F) No person under the age of nineteen years shall knowingly | 216 |
show or give false information concerning the person's name, age, | 217 |
or other identification for the purpose of purchasing or otherwise | 218 |
obtaining beer or intoxicating liquor in any place in this state | 219 |
where beer or intoxicating liquor is sold under a permit issued by | 220 |
the division of liquor control or sold by the division. | 221 |
(G) No person under the age of twenty-one years shall | 222 |
knowingly show or give false information concerning the person's | 223 |
name, age, or other identification for the purpose of purchasing | 224 |
or otherwise obtaining intoxicating liquor in any place in this | 225 |
state where intoxicating liquor is sold under a permit issued by | 226 |
the division or sold by the division. | 227 |
(H) No person shall sell intoxicating liquor to a person | 228 |
under the age of twenty-one years or sell beer to a person under | 229 |
the age of nineteen, or buy intoxicating liquor for, or furnish it | 230 |
to, a person under the age of twenty-one years, or buy beer for or | 231 |
furnish it to a person under the age of nineteen, unless given by | 232 |
a physician in the regular line of histhe physician's practice, | 233 |
or by a parent or legal guardian. | 234 |
In proceedings before the liquor control commission, no | 235 |
permit holder or the permit holder's employee or agent charged | 236 |
with a violation of this section shall, for the same offense, be | 237 |
charged with a violation of division (A)(1) of section 4301.22 of | 238 |
the Revised Code. | 239 |
(I) No person who is the owner or occupant of any public or | 240 |
private place shall knowingly allow any person under the age of | 241 |
twenty-one to remain in or on the place while possessing or | 242 |
consuming intoxicating liquor, or knowingly allow any person under | 243 |
the age of nineteen to remain in or on the place while possessing | 244 |
or consuming beer, unless the intoxicating liquor or beer is given | 245 |
to the person possessing or consuming it by that person's parent | 246 |
or legal guardian and the parent or legal guardian is present at | 247 |
the time of the person's possession or consumption of the | 248 |
intoxicating liquor or beer. | 249 |
(J) The division shall revise the warning sign required by | 250 |
section 4301.637 of the Revised Code so that the sign conforms to | 251 |
this section. | 252 |
(K) Section 4301.79 of the Revised Code applies with respect | 253 |
to the prosecution, unruly child adjudication, or delinquent child | 254 |
adjudication of a person who violates division (C) or (D) of this | 255 |
section by consuming any beer or intoxicating liquor. | 256 |
Sec. 4301.79. (A) As used in this section: | 257 |
(1) "Law enforcement personnel" means peace officers, | 258 |
prosecutors, and members of a campus police department appointed | 259 |
under section 1713.50 of the Revised Code. | 260 |
(2) "Peace officer" and "prosecutor" have the same meanings | 261 |
as in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code. | 262 |
(3) "Underage alcohol possession or consumption violation" | 263 |
means any of the following: | 264 |
(a) A person's violation of division (H) of section 4301.631 | 265 |
of the Revised Code by possessing or consuming any low-alcohol | 266 |
beverage, a person's violation of division (E) of section 4301.69 | 267 |
of the Revised Code by possessing, consuming, or being under the | 268 |
influence of any beer or intoxicating liquor, or a person's | 269 |
violation of division (C) or (D) of section 4301.691 of the | 270 |
Revised Code by consuming any beer or intoxicating liquor; | 271 |
(b) A person's violation of any ordinance of a municipal | 272 |
corporation that is substantially equivalent to any violation | 273 |
listed in division (A)(3)(a) of this section. | 274 |
(B) Notwithstanding any provision of Title XXI or XXIX of the | 275 |
Revised Code or any other provision of law, a person under | 276 |
twenty-one years of age shall not be prosecuted, subjected to | 277 |
adjudication as an unruly child, or subjected to adjudication as a | 278 |
delinquent child for an underage alcohol possession or consumption | 279 |
violation if all of the following apply: | 280 |
(1) Law enforcement personnel became aware of the person's | 281 |
possession or consumption of the low-alcohol beverage or the | 282 |
person's possession, consumption, or being under the influence of | 283 |
the beer or intoxicating liquor that is the basis of the violation | 284 |
solely because the person sought or obtained medical assistance | 285 |
for another individual, solely because the person sought or | 286 |
obtained medical assistance for self, or solely because another | 287 |
individual sought or obtained medical assistance for the person. | 288 |
(2) If the person sought or obtained the medical assistance | 289 |
for another individual, when seeking or obtaining the assistance, | 290 |
the person acted in good faith upon a reasonable belief that the | 291 |
person was the first to call for assistance and the person | 292 |
remained with the individual needing the medical assistance until | 293 |
help arrived. | 294 |
(3) If the person sought or obtained the medical assistance | 295 |
for another individual or for self, when seeking or obtaining the | 296 |
assistance, the person used the person's own name. | 297 |
(C) Notwithstanding any provision of Title XXI or XXIX of the | 298 |
Revised Code or any other provision of law, a person under | 299 |
twenty-one years of age shall not be prosecuted, subjected to | 300 |
adjudication as an unruly child, or subjected to adjudication as a | 301 |
delinquent child for an underage alcohol possession or consumption | 302 |
violation if law enforcement personnel became aware of the | 303 |
person's possession or consumption of low-alcohol beverage or the | 304 |
person's possession, consumption, or being under the influence of | 305 |
the beer or intoxicating liquor that is the basis of the violation | 306 |
solely because the person, acting in good faith, requested law | 307 |
enforcement assistance by dialing the telephone number "9-1-1" or | 308 |
by other means, to report a criminal offense, prevent a possible | 309 |
criminal offense, or request the investigation of a criminal | 310 |
offense. | 311 |
Section 2. That existing sections 4301.631, 4301.69, and | 312 |
4301.691 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 313 |
Section 3. Section 4301.69 of the Revised Code is presented | 314 |
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Am. | 315 |
Sub. H.B. 137 and Sub. S.B. 131 of the 126th General Assembly. The | 316 |
General Assembly, applying the principle stated in division (B) of | 317 |
section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments are to be | 318 |
harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous operation, finds | 319 |
that the composite is the resulting version of the section in | 320 |
effect prior to the effective date of the section as presented in | 321 |
this act. | 322 |