| Sec. 5747.01. Except as otherwise expressly provided or | 9 |
|
clearly appearing from the context, any term used in this chapter | 10 |
|
that is not otherwise defined in this section has the same meaning | 11 |
|
as when used in a comparable context in the laws of the United | 12 |
|
States relating to federal income taxes or if not used in a | 13 |
|
comparable context in those laws, has the same meaning as in | 14 |
|
section 5733.40 of the Revised Code. Any reference in this chapter | 15 |
|
to the Internal Revenue Code includes other laws of the United | 16 |
|
States relating to federal income taxes. | 17 |
| (6) In the case of a taxpayer who is a beneficiary of a trust | 42 |
|
that makes an accumulation distribution as defined in section 665 | 43 |
|
of the Internal Revenue Code, add, for the beneficiary's taxable | 44 |
|
years beginning before 2002, the portion, if any, of such | 45 |
|
distribution that does not exceed the undistributed net income of | 46 |
|
the trust for the three taxable years preceding the taxable year | 47 |
|
in which the distribution is made to the extent that the portion | 48 |
|
was not included in the trust's taxable income for any of the | 49 |
|
trust's taxable years beginning in 2002 or thereafter. | 50 |
|
"Undistributed net income of a trust" means the taxable income of | 51 |
|
the trust increased by (a)(i) the additions to adjusted gross | 52 |
|
income required under division (A) of this section and (ii) the | 53 |
|
personal exemptions allowed to the trust pursuant to section | 54 |
|
642(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, and decreased by (b)(i) the | 55 |
|
deductions to adjusted gross income required under division (A) of | 56 |
|
this section, (ii) the amount of federal income taxes attributable | 57 |
|
to such income, and (iii) the amount of taxable income that has | 58 |
|
been included in the adjusted gross income of a beneficiary by | 59 |
|
reason of a prior accumulation distribution. Any undistributed net | 60 |
|
income included in the adjusted gross income of a beneficiary | 61 |
|
shall reduce the undistributed net income of the trust commencing | 62 |
|
with the earliest years of the accumulation period. | 63 |
| (7) Deduct the amount of wages and salaries, if any, not | 64 |
|
otherwise allowable as a deduction but that would have been | 65 |
|
allowable as a deduction in computing federal adjusted gross | 66 |
|
income for the taxable year, had the targeted jobs credit allowed | 67 |
|
and determined under sections 38, 51, and 52 of the Internal | 68 |
|
Revenue Code not been in effect. | 69 |
| (11)(a) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise allowable as a | 82 |
|
deduction or exclusion in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross | 83 |
|
income for the taxable year, the amount the taxpayer paid during | 84 |
|
the taxable year for medical care insurance and qualified | 85 |
|
long-term care insurance for the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, | 86 |
|
and dependents. No deduction for medical care insurance under | 87 |
|
division (A)(11) of this section shall be allowed either to any | 88 |
|
taxpayer who is eligible to participate in any subsidized health | 89 |
|
plan maintained by any employer of the taxpayer or of the | 90 |
|
taxpayer's spouse, or to any taxpayer who is entitled to, or on | 91 |
|
application would be entitled to, benefits under part A of Title | 92 |
|
XVIII of the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. | 93 |
|
301, as amended. For the purposes of division (A)(11)(a) of this | 94 |
|
section, "subsidized health plan" means a health plan for which | 95 |
|
the employer pays any portion of the plan's cost. The deduction | 96 |
|
allowed under division (A)(11)(a) of this section shall be the net | 97 |
|
of any related premium refunds, related premium reimbursements, or | 98 |
|
related insurance premium dividends received during the taxable | 99 |
|
year. | 100 |
| (b) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise deducted or excluded | 101 |
|
in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross income during the | 102 |
|
taxable year, the amount the taxpayer paid during the taxable | 103 |
|
year, not compensated for by any insurance or otherwise, for | 104 |
|
medical care of the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, and | 105 |
|
dependents, to the extent the expenses exceed seven and one-half | 106 |
|
per cent of the taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income. | 107 |
| (c) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise deducted or excluded | 108 |
|
in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross income, any amount | 109 |
|
included in federal adjusted gross income under section 105 or not | 110 |
|
excluded under section 106 of the Internal Revenue Code solely | 111 |
|
because it relates to an accident and health plan for a person who | 112 |
|
otherwise would be a "qualifying relative" and thus a "dependent" | 113 |
|
under section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code but for the fact | 114 |
|
that the person fails to meet the income and support limitations | 115 |
|
under section 152(d)(1)(B) and (C) of the Internal Revenue Code. | 116 |
| (d) For purposes of division (A)(11) of this section, | 117 |
|
"medical care" has the meaning given in section 213 of the | 118 |
|
Internal Revenue Code, subject to the special rules, limitations, | 119 |
|
and exclusions set forth therein, and "qualified long-term care" | 120 |
|
has the same meaning given in section 7702B(c) of the Internal | 121 |
|
Revenue Code. Solely for purposes of divisions (A)(11)(a) and (c) | 122 |
|
of this section, "dependent" includes a person who otherwise would | 123 |
|
be a "qualifying relative" and thus a "dependent" under section | 124 |
|
152 of the Internal Revenue Code but for the fact that the person | 125 |
|
fails to meet the income and support limitations under section | 126 |
|
152(d)(1)(B) and (C) of the Internal Revenue Code. | 127 |
| (12)(a) Deduct any amount included in federal adjusted gross | 128 |
|
income solely because the amount represents a reimbursement or | 129 |
|
refund of expenses that in any year the taxpayer had deducted as | 130 |
|
an itemized deduction pursuant to section 63 of the Internal | 131 |
|
Revenue Code and applicable United States department of the | 132 |
|
treasury regulations. The deduction otherwise allowed under | 133 |
|
division (A)(12)(a) of this section shall be reduced to the extent | 134 |
|
the reimbursement is attributable to an amount the taxpayer | 135 |
|
deducted under this section in any taxable year. | 136 |
| (14) Deduct an amount equal to the deposits made to, and net | 152 |
|
investment earnings of, a medical savings account during the | 153 |
|
taxable year, in accordance with section 3924.66 of the Revised | 154 |
|
Code. The deduction allowed by division (A)(14) of this section | 155 |
|
does not apply to medical savings account deposits and earnings | 156 |
|
otherwise deducted or excluded for the current or any other | 157 |
|
taxable year from the taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income. | 158 |
| (15)(a) Add an amount equal to the funds withdrawn from a | 159 |
|
medical savings account during the taxable year, and the net | 160 |
|
investment earnings on those funds, when the funds withdrawn were | 161 |
|
used for any purpose other than to reimburse an account holder | 162 |
|
for, or to pay, eligible medical expenses, in accordance with | 163 |
|
section 3924.66 of the Revised Code; | 164 |
| (17) Deduct the amount contributed by the taxpayer to an | 178 |
|
individual development account program established by a county | 179 |
|
department of job and family services pursuant to sections 329.11 | 180 |
|
to 329.14 of the Revised Code for the purpose of matching funds | 181 |
|
deposited by program participants. On request of the tax | 182 |
|
commissioner, the taxpayer shall provide any information that, in | 183 |
|
the tax commissioner's opinion, is necessary to establish the | 184 |
|
amount deducted under division (A)(17) of this section. | 185 |
| (18) Beginning in taxable year 2001 but not for any taxable | 186 |
|
year beginning after December 31, 2005, if the taxpayer is married | 187 |
|
and files a joint return and the combined federal adjusted gross | 188 |
|
income of the taxpayer and the taxpayer's spouse for the taxable | 189 |
|
year does not exceed one hundred thousand dollars, or if the | 190 |
|
taxpayer is single and has a federal adjusted gross income for the | 191 |
|
taxable year not exceeding fifty thousand dollars, deduct amounts | 192 |
|
paid during the taxable year for qualified tuition and fees paid | 193 |
|
to an eligible institution for the taxpayer, the taxpayer's | 194 |
|
spouse, or any dependent of the taxpayer, who is a resident of | 195 |
|
this state and is enrolled in or attending a program that | 196 |
|
culminates in a degree or diploma at an eligible institution. The | 197 |
|
deduction may be claimed only to the extent that qualified tuition | 198 |
|
and fees are not otherwise deducted or excluded for any taxable | 199 |
|
year from federal or Ohio adjusted gross income. The deduction may | 200 |
|
not be claimed for educational expenses for which the taxpayer | 201 |
|
claims a credit under section 5747.27 of the Revised Code. | 202 |
| (ii) Add five-sixths of the amount of qualifying section 179 | 213 |
|
depreciation expense, including a person's proportionate or | 214 |
|
distributive share of the amount of qualifying section 179 | 215 |
|
depreciation expense allowed to any pass-through entity in which | 216 |
|
the person has a direct or indirect ownership. For the purposes of | 217 |
|
this division, "qualifying section 179 depreciation expense" means | 218 |
|
the difference between (I) the amount of depreciation expense | 219 |
|
directly or indirectly allowed to the taxpayer under section 179 | 220 |
|
of the Internal Revenue Code, and (II) the amount of depreciation | 221 |
|
expense directly or indirectly allowed to the taxpayer under | 222 |
|
section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code as that section existed | 223 |
|
on December 31, 2002. | 224 |
| (c) To the extent the add-back required under division | 231 |
|
(A)(20)(a) of this section is attributable to property generating | 232 |
|
nonbusiness income or loss allocated under section 5747.20 of the | 233 |
|
Revised Code, the add-back shall be sitused to the same location | 234 |
|
as the nonbusiness income or loss generated by the property for | 235 |
|
the purpose of determining the credit under division (A) of | 236 |
|
section 5747.05 of the Revised Code. Otherwise, the add-back shall | 237 |
|
be apportioned, subject to one or more of the four alternative | 238 |
|
methods of apportionment enumerated in section 5747.21 of the | 239 |
|
Revised Code. | 240 |
| (b) If the amount deducted under division (A)(21)(a) of this | 252 |
|
section is attributable to an add-back allocated under division | 253 |
|
(A)(20)(c) of this section, the amount deducted shall be sitused | 254 |
|
to the same location. Otherwise, the add-back shall be apportioned | 255 |
|
using the apportionment factors for the taxable year in which the | 256 |
|
deduction is taken, subject to one or more of the four alternative | 257 |
|
methods of apportionment enumerated in section 5747.21 of the | 258 |
|
Revised Code. | 259 |
| (24) Deduct, to the extent included in federal adjusted gross | 277 |
|
income and not otherwise allowable as a deduction or exclusion in | 278 |
|
computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross income for the taxable | 279 |
|
year, military pay and allowances received by the taxpayer during | 280 |
|
the taxable year for active duty service in the United States | 281 |
|
army, air force, navy, marine corps, or coast guard or reserve | 282 |
|
components thereof or the national guard. The deduction may not be | 283 |
|
claimed for military pay and allowances received by the taxpayer | 284 |
|
while the taxpayer is stationed in this state. | 285 |
| (25) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise allowable as a | 286 |
|
deduction or exclusion in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross | 287 |
|
income for the taxable year and not otherwise compensated for by | 288 |
|
any other source, the amount of qualified organ donation expenses | 289 |
|
incurred by the taxpayer during the taxable year, not to exceed | 290 |
|
ten thousand dollars. A taxpayer may deduct qualified organ | 291 |
|
donation expenses only once for all taxable years beginning with | 292 |
|
taxable years beginning in 2007. | 293 |
| (26) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise deducted or excluded | 303 |
|
in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross income for the taxable | 304 |
|
year, amounts received by the taxpayer as retired military | 305 |
|
personnel pay for service in the United States army, navy, air | 306 |
|
force, coast guard, or marine corps or reserve components thereof, | 307 |
|
or the national guard, or received by the surviving spouse or | 308 |
|
former spouse of such a taxpayer under the survivor benefit plan | 309 |
|
on account of such a taxpayer's death. If the taxpayer receives | 310 |
|
income on account of retirement paid under the federal civil | 311 |
|
service retirement system or federal employees retirement system, | 312 |
|
or under any successor retirement program enacted by the congress | 313 |
|
of the United States that is established and maintained for | 314 |
|
retired employees of the United States government, and such | 315 |
|
retirement income is based, in whole or in part, on credit for the | 316 |
|
taxpayer's military service, the deduction allowed under this | 317 |
|
division shall include only that portion of such retirement income | 318 |
|
that is attributable to the taxpayer's military service, to the | 319 |
|
extent that portion of such retirement income is otherwise | 320 |
|
included in federal adjusted gross income and is not otherwise | 321 |
|
deducted under this section. Any amount deducted under division | 322 |
|
(A)(26) of this section is not included in a taxpayer's adjusted | 323 |
|
gross income for the purposes of section 5747.055 of the Revised | 324 |
|
Code. No amount may be deducted under division (A)(26) of this | 325 |
|
section on the basis of which a credit was claimed under section | 326 |
|
5747.055 of the Revised Code. | 327 |
| (B) "Business income" means income, including gain or loss, | 350 |
|
arising from transactions, activities, and sources in the regular | 351 |
|
course of a trade or business and includes income, gain, or loss | 352 |
|
from real property, tangible property, and intangible property if | 353 |
|
the acquisition, rental, management, and disposition of the | 354 |
|
property constitute integral parts of the regular course of a | 355 |
|
trade or business operation. "Business income" includes income, | 356 |
|
including gain or loss, from a partial or complete liquidation of | 357 |
|
a business, including, but not limited to, gain or loss from the | 358 |
|
sale or other disposition of goodwill. | 359 |
| (C) "Nonbusiness income" means all income other than business | 360 |
|
income and may include, but is not limited to, compensation, rents | 361 |
|
and royalties from real or tangible personal property, capital | 362 |
|
gains, interest, dividends and distributions, patent or copyright | 363 |
|
royalties, or lottery winnings, prizes, and awards. | 364 |
| (a) A trust resides in this state for the trust's current | 388 |
|
taxable year to the extent, as described in division (I)(3)(d) of | 389 |
|
this section, that the trust consists directly or indirectly, in | 390 |
|
whole or in part, of assets, net of any related liabilities, that | 391 |
|
were transferred, or caused to be transferred, directly or | 392 |
|
indirectly, to the trust by any of the following: | 393 |
| (iii) A person who was domiciled in this state for the | 404 |
|
purposes of this chapter when the trust document or instrument or | 405 |
|
part of the trust document or instrument became irrevocable, but | 406 |
|
only if at least one of the trust's qualifying beneficiaries is a | 407 |
|
resident domiciled in this state for the purposes of this chapter | 408 |
|
during all or some portion of the trust's current taxable year. If | 409 |
|
a trust document or instrument became irrevocable upon the death | 410 |
|
of a person who at the time of death was domiciled in this state | 411 |
|
for purposes of this chapter, that person is a person described in | 412 |
|
division (I)(3)(a)(iii) of this section. | 413 |
| (c) With respect to a trust other than a charitable lead | 417 |
|
trust, "qualifying beneficiary" has the same meaning as "potential | 418 |
|
current beneficiary" as defined in section 1361(e)(2) of the | 419 |
|
Internal Revenue Code, and with respect to a charitable lead trust | 420 |
|
"qualifying beneficiary" is any current, future, or contingent | 421 |
|
beneficiary, but with respect to any trust "qualifying | 422 |
|
beneficiary" excludes a person or a governmental entity or | 423 |
|
instrumentality to any of which a contribution would qualify for | 424 |
|
the charitable deduction under section 170 of the Internal Revenue | 425 |
|
Code. | 426 |
| (d) For the purposes of division (I)(3)(a) of this section, | 427 |
|
the extent to which a trust consists directly or indirectly, in | 428 |
|
whole or in part, of assets, net of any related liabilities, that | 429 |
|
were transferred directly or indirectly, in whole or part, to the | 430 |
|
trust by any of the sources enumerated in that division shall be | 431 |
|
ascertained by multiplying the fair market value of the trust's | 432 |
|
assets, net of related liabilities, by the qualifying ratio, which | 433 |
|
shall be computed as follows: | 434 |
| (ii) Each subsequent time the trust receives assets, a | 441 |
|
revised qualifying ratio shall be computed. The numerator of the | 442 |
|
revised qualifying ratio is the sum of (1) the fair market value | 443 |
|
of the trust's assets immediately prior to the subsequent | 444 |
|
transfer, net of any related liabilities, multiplied by the | 445 |
|
qualifying ratio last computed without regard to the subsequent | 446 |
|
transfer, and (2) the fair market value of the subsequently | 447 |
|
transferred assets at the time transferred, net of any related | 448 |
|
liabilities, from sources enumerated in division (I)(3)(a) of this | 449 |
|
section. The denominator of the revised qualifying ratio is the | 450 |
|
fair market value of all the trust's assets immediately after the | 451 |
|
subsequent transfer, net of any related liabilities. | 452 |
| (ii) The transfer is made to a trust to which the decedent, | 481 |
|
prior to the decedent's death, had directly or indirectly | 482 |
|
transferred assets, net of any related liabilities, while the | 483 |
|
decedent was domiciled in this state for the purposes of this | 484 |
|
chapter, and prior to the death of the decedent the trust became | 485 |
|
irrevocable while the decedent was domiciled in this state for the | 486 |
|
purposes of this chapter. | 487 |
| (1) Add interest or dividends, net of ordinary, necessary, | 553 |
|
and reasonable expenses not deducted in computing federal taxable | 554 |
|
income, on obligations or securities of any state or of any | 555 |
|
political subdivision or authority of any state, other than this | 556 |
|
state and its subdivisions and authorities, but only to the extent | 557 |
|
that such net amount is not otherwise includible in Ohio taxable | 558 |
|
income and is described in either division (S)(1)(a) or (b) of | 559 |
|
this section: | 560 |
| (2) Add interest or dividends, net of ordinary, necessary, | 566 |
|
and reasonable expenses not deducted in computing federal taxable | 567 |
|
income, on obligations of any authority, commission, | 568 |
|
instrumentality, territory, or possession of the United States to | 569 |
|
the extent that the interest or dividends are exempt from federal | 570 |
|
income taxes but not from state income taxes, but only to the | 571 |
|
extent that such net amount is not otherwise includible in Ohio | 572 |
|
taxable income and is described in either division (S)(1)(a) or | 573 |
|
(b) of this section; | 574 |
| (4) Deduct interest or dividends, net of related expenses | 577 |
|
deducted in computing federal taxable income, on obligations of | 578 |
|
the United States and its territories and possessions or of any | 579 |
|
authority, commission, or instrumentality of the United States to | 580 |
|
the extent that the interest or dividends are exempt from state | 581 |
|
taxes under the laws of the United States, but only to the extent | 582 |
|
that such amount is included in federal taxable income and is | 583 |
|
described in either division (S)(1)(a) or (b) of this section; | 584 |
| (5) Deduct the amount of wages and salaries, if any, not | 585 |
|
otherwise allowable as a deduction but that would have been | 586 |
|
allowable as a deduction in computing federal taxable income for | 587 |
|
the taxable year, had the targeted jobs credit allowed under | 588 |
|
sections 38, 51, and 52 of the Internal Revenue Code not been in | 589 |
|
effect, but only to the extent such amount relates either to | 590 |
|
income included in federal taxable income for the taxable year or | 591 |
|
to income of the S portion of an electing small business trust for | 592 |
|
the taxable year; | 593 |
| (9)(a) Deduct any amount included in federal taxable income | 609 |
|
solely because the amount represents a reimbursement or refund of | 610 |
|
expenses that in a previous year the decedent had deducted as an | 611 |
|
itemized deduction pursuant to section 63 of the Internal Revenue | 612 |
|
Code and applicable treasury regulations. The deduction otherwise | 613 |
|
allowed under division (S)(9)(a) of this section shall be reduced | 614 |
|
to the extent the reimbursement is attributable to an amount the | 615 |
|
taxpayer or decedent deducted under this section in any taxable | 616 |
|
year. | 617 |
| (12) Deduct any amount, net of related expenses deducted in | 646 |
|
computing federal taxable income, that a trust is required to | 647 |
|
report as farm income on its federal income tax return, but only | 648 |
|
if the assets of the trust include at least ten acres of land | 649 |
|
satisfying the definition of "land devoted exclusively to | 650 |
|
agricultural use" under section 5713.30 of the Revised Code, | 651 |
|
regardless of whether the land is valued for tax purposes as such | 652 |
|
land under sections 5713.30 to 5713.38 of the Revised Code. If the | 653 |
|
trust is a pass-through entity investor, section 5747.231 of the | 654 |
|
Revised Code applies in ascertaining if the trust is eligible to | 655 |
|
claim the deduction provided by division (S)(12) of this section | 656 |
|
in connection with the pass-through entity's farm income. | 657 |
| (AA)(1) "Eligible institution" means a state university or | 693 |
|
state institution of higher education as defined in section | 694 |
|
3345.011 of the Revised Code, or a private, nonprofit college, | 695 |
|
university, or other post-secondary institution located in this | 696 |
|
state that possesses a certificate of authorization issued by the | 697 |
|
Ohio board of regents pursuant to Chapter 1713. of the Revised | 698 |
|
Code or a certificate of registration issued by the state board of | 699 |
|
career colleges and schools under Chapter 3332. of the Revised | 700 |
|
Code. | 701 |
| (2) "Qualified tuition and fees" means tuition and fees | 702 |
|
imposed by an eligible institution as a condition of enrollment or | 703 |
|
attendance, not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars in | 704 |
|
each of the individual's first two years of post-secondary | 705 |
|
education. If the individual is a part-time student, "qualified | 706 |
|
tuition and fees" includes tuition and fees paid for the academic | 707 |
|
equivalent of the first two years of post-secondary education | 708 |
|
during a maximum of five taxable years, not exceeding a total of | 709 |
|
five thousand dollars. "Qualified tuition and fees" does not | 710 |
|
include: | 711 |
| (b) The qualifying trust amount multiplied by a fraction, the | 758 |
|
numerator of which is the sum of the book value of the qualifying | 759 |
|
investee's physical assets in this state on the last day of the | 760 |
|
qualifying investee's fiscal or calendar year ending immediately | 761 |
|
prior to the day on which the trust recognizes the qualifying | 762 |
|
trust amount, and the denominator of which is the sum of the book | 763 |
|
value of the qualifying investee's total physical assets | 764 |
|
everywhere on the last day of the qualifying investee's fiscal or | 765 |
|
calendar year ending immediately prior to the day on which the | 766 |
|
trust recognizes the qualifying trust amount. If, for a taxable | 767 |
|
year, the trust recognizes a qualifying trust amount with respect | 768 |
|
to more than one qualifying investee, the amount described in | 769 |
|
division (BB)(4)(b) of this section shall equal the sum of the | 770 |
|
products so computed for each such qualifying investee. | 771 |
| (ii) With respect to a trust or portion of a trust that is | 775 |
|
not a resident as ascertained in accordance with division | 776 |
|
(I)(3)(d) of this section, the amount of its modified nonbusiness | 777 |
|
income satisfying the descriptions in divisions (B)(2) to (5) of | 778 |
|
section 5747.20 of the Revised Code, except as otherwise provided | 779 |
|
in division (BB)(4)(c)(ii) of this section. With respect to a | 780 |
|
trust or portion of a trust that is not a resident as ascertained | 781 |
|
in accordance with division (I)(3)(d) of this section, the trust's | 782 |
|
portion of modified nonbusiness income recognized from the sale, | 783 |
|
exchange, or other disposition of a debt interest in or equity | 784 |
|
interest in a section 5747.212 entity, as defined in section | 785 |
|
5747.212 of the Revised Code, without regard to division (A) of | 786 |
|
that section, shall not be allocated to this state in accordance | 787 |
|
with section 5747.20 of the Revised Code but shall be apportioned | 788 |
|
to this state in accordance with division (B) of section 5747.212 | 789 |
|
of the Revised Code without regard to division (A) of that | 790 |
|
section. | 791 |
| (5)(a) Except as set forth in division (BB)(5)(b) of this | 798 |
|
section, "qualifying investee" means a person in which a trust has | 799 |
|
an equity or ownership interest, or a person or unit of government | 800 |
|
the debt obligations of either of which are owned by a trust. For | 801 |
|
the purposes of division (BB)(2)(a) of this section and for the | 802 |
|
purpose of computing the fraction described in division (BB)(4)(b) | 803 |
|
of this section, all of the following apply: | 804 |
| (ii) If the qualifying investee, or if the qualifying | 811 |
|
investee and any members of the qualifying controlled group of | 812 |
|
which the qualifying investee is a member on the last day of the | 813 |
|
qualifying investee's fiscal or calendar year ending immediately | 814 |
|
prior to the date on which the trust recognizes the gain or loss, | 815 |
|
separately or cumulatively own, directly or indirectly, on the | 816 |
|
last day of the qualifying investee's fiscal or calendar year | 817 |
|
ending immediately prior to the date on which the trust recognizes | 818 |
|
the qualifying trust amount, more than fifty per cent of the | 819 |
|
equity of a pass-through entity, then the qualifying investee and | 820 |
|
the other members are deemed to own the proportionate share of the | 821 |
|
pass-through entity's physical assets which the pass-through | 822 |
|
entity directly or indirectly owns on the last day of the | 823 |
|
pass-through entity's calendar or fiscal year ending within or | 824 |
|
with the last day of the qualifying investee's fiscal or calendar | 825 |
|
year ending immediately prior to the date on which the trust | 826 |
|
recognizes the qualifying trust amount. | 827 |
| An upper level pass-through entity, whether or not it is also | 833 |
|
a qualifying investee, is deemed to own, on the last day of the | 834 |
|
upper level pass-through entity's calendar or fiscal year, the | 835 |
|
proportionate share of the lower level pass-through entity's | 836 |
|
physical assets that the lower level pass-through entity directly | 837 |
|
or indirectly owns on the last day of the lower level pass-through | 838 |
|
entity's calendar or fiscal year ending within or with the last | 839 |
|
day of the upper level pass-through entity's fiscal or calendar | 840 |
|
year. If the upper level pass-through entity directly and | 841 |
|
indirectly owns less than fifty per cent of the equity of the | 842 |
|
lower level pass-through entity on each day of the upper level | 843 |
|
pass-through entity's calendar or fiscal year in which or with | 844 |
|
which ends the calendar or fiscal year of the lower level | 845 |
|
pass-through entity and if, based upon clear and convincing | 846 |
|
evidence, complete information about the location and cost of the | 847 |
|
physical assets of the lower pass-through entity is not available | 848 |
|
to the upper level pass-through entity, then solely for purposes | 849 |
|
of ascertaining if a gain or loss constitutes a qualifying trust | 850 |
|
amount, the upper level pass-through entity shall be deemed as | 851 |
|
owning no equity of the lower level pass-through entity for each | 852 |
|
day during the upper level pass-through entity's calendar or | 853 |
|
fiscal year in which or with which ends the lower level | 854 |
|
pass-through entity's calendar or fiscal year. Nothing in division | 855 |
|
(BB)(5)(a)(iii) of this section shall be construed to provide for | 856 |
|
any deduction or exclusion in computing any trust's Ohio taxable | 857 |
|
income. | 858 |
| (3) A "qualifying pre-income tax trust election" is an | 901 |
|
election by a pre-income tax trust to subject to the tax imposed | 902 |
|
by section 5751.02 of the Revised Code the pre-income tax trust | 903 |
|
and all pass-through entities of which the trust owns or controls, | 904 |
|
directly, indirectly, or constructively through related interests, | 905 |
|
five per cent or more of the ownership or equity interests. The | 906 |
|
trustee shall notify the tax commissioner in writing of the | 907 |
|
election on or before April 15, 2006. The election, if timely | 908 |
|
made, shall be effective on and after January 1, 2006, and shall | 909 |
|
apply for all tax periods and tax years until revoked by the | 910 |
|
trustee of the trust. | 911 |
| (2) "Project" means any entity formed for the ongoing conduct | 926 |
|
of a lawful business including, but not limited to, a sole | 927 |
|
proprietorship, partnership, holding company, joint venture, | 928 |
|
corporation, business trust, or other entity, that is affiliated | 929 |
|
with an EB-5 regional center under the "Immigration Act of 1990," | 930 |
|
104 Stat. 4978, 8 U.S.C. 1153, as amended, and "Petitions for | 931 |
|
employment creation aliens," 8 C.F.R. 204.6, in which at least one | 932 |
|
EB-5 investor has invested money. | 933 |
| (B) A limited liability company incorporated under the laws | 934 |
|
of this state that maintains its corporate headquarters and doing | 935 |
|
business as "Ohio Foreign Investment Authority, LLC," may certify | 936 |
|
a project, upon written application, as eligible to claim a | 937 |
|
refundable tax credit allowed under this section against the tax | 938 |
|
levied under section 5751.02 of the Revised Code. The company | 939 |
|
shall, not more than ninety days following the enactment of this | 940 |
|
section, establish, and subsequently may modify as it considers | 941 |
|
necessary, a written policy governing eligibility to receive tax | 942 |
|
credits under this section, which shall include the minimum | 943 |
|
requirements under this division. Before a project may be | 944 |
|
certified as eligible for a credit under this section, the United | 945 |
|
States citizenship and immigration services must approve the | 946 |
|
project's EB-5 investor's I-526 petition in accordance with the | 947 |
|
"Immigration Act of 1990," 104 Stat. 4978, 8 U.S.C. 1153, as | 948 |
|
amended, and "Petitions for employment creation aliens," 8 C.F.R. | 949 |
|
204.6. | 950 |
| For a project to be certified as eligible, the project must | 951 |
|
demonstrate that the project will create the number of jobs that | 952 |
|
are required to be created by each EB-5 investor under the methods | 953 |
|
and models allowed by the "Immigration Act of 1990," 104 Stat. | 954 |
|
4978, 8 U.S.C. 1153, as amended, and "Petitions for employment | 955 |
|
creation aliens," 8 C.F.R. 204.6. Jobs created by an EB-5 investor | 956 |
|
that apply toward such federal requirements must be created in | 957 |
|
this state in order for a project to be certified under this | 958 |
|
division. | 959 |
| The limited liability company, after approving the | 960 |
|
certification application of a project, shall issue to the project | 961 |
|
a certificate stating that the project is eligible to receive a | 962 |
|
tax credit under this section, subject to the limitations of | 963 |
|
division (C)(2) of this section. The limited liability company | 964 |
|
shall not approve a project's application for certification on or | 965 |
|
after January 1, 2017. The limited liability company shall not | 966 |
|
approve a project's application for certification if the potential | 967 |
|
value of tax credits to all outstanding certificates would exceed | 968 |
|
two hundred million dollars. | 969 |
| (C)(1) A project holding an eligibility certificate issued | 970 |
|
under division (B) of this section may claim a refundable credit | 971 |
|
against the tax imposed by section 5751.02 of the Revised Code. If | 972 |
|
the project is an excluded person for failure to have not more | 973 |
|
than one hundred fifty thousand dollars of taxable gross receipts | 974 |
|
during the calendar year as provided by division (E)(1) of section | 975 |
|
5751.01 of the Revised Code, then the project shall be treated as | 976 |
|
though it were a taxpayer, as defined in section 5751.01 of the | 977 |
|
Revised Code, for the purpose of claiming the credit allowed under | 978 |
|
this section. | 979 |
| The credit shall be claimed for the annual tax period that | 980 |
|
includes the last day of the project's taxable year in which the | 981 |
|
project recognizes a capital loss for federal income tax purposes. | 982 |
|
The amount of the credit shall be equal to the total amount of | 983 |
|
capital loss recognized by the EB-5 investor or investors from the | 984 |
|
project for federal income tax purposes before any combination | 985 |
|
with gains or losses not arising from the project, and | 986 |
|
notwithstanding any amount deducted in the computation of federal | 987 |
|
or Ohio adjusted gross income under the Internal Revenue Code or | 988 |
|
section 5747.01 of the Revised Code. The credit shall be allocated | 989 |
|
by the project among the EB-5 investors in the project in the | 990 |
|
proportion that each EB-5 investor's recognized loss from the | 991 |
|
project bears to the total of such recognized losses of all EB-5 | 992 |
|
investors in the project. No share of any credit granted under | 993 |
|
this section shall be allocated to a project investor who is not | 994 |
|
an EB-5 investor. | 995 |
| (2) No credit may be granted to a project under this section | 996 |
|
unless and until the United States citizenship and immigration | 997 |
|
services approves the project's EB-5 investor's I-829 petition in | 998 |
|
accordance with the "Immigration Act of 1990," 104 Stat. 4978, 8 | 999 |
|
U.S.C. 1153, as amended, and "Petition by entrepreneur to remove | 1000 |
|
conditional basis of lawful permanent resident status," 8 C.F.R. | 1001 |
|
216.6. | 1002 |
| (D) On January 1, 2016, the limited liability company | 1003 |
|
described in division (B) of this section shall file with the | 1004 |
|
speaker of the house of representatives, the president of the | 1005 |
|
senate, and the chairpersons of the house and senate standing | 1006 |
|
committees predominantly concerned with economic development a | 1007 |
|
written report on the tax credit under this section. The report | 1008 |
|
shall include all of the following: | 1009 |