Bill Text: MI SB1098 | 2017-2018 | 99th Legislature | Engrossed
Bill Title: School aid; membership; definition of membership; modify. Amends sec. 6 of 1979 PA 94 (MCL 388.1606).
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2018-11-29 - Referred To Committee On Appropriations [SB1098 Detail]
Download: Michigan-2017-SB1098-Engrossed.html
SB-1098, As Passed Senate, November 29, 2018
SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 1098
A bill to amend 1979 PA 94, entitled
"The state school aid act of 1979,"
by amending section 6 (MCL 388.1606), as amended by 2018 PA 266.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 6. (1) "Center program" means a program operated by a
district or by an intermediate district for special education
pupils from several districts in programs for pupils with autism
spectrum disorder, pupils with severe cognitive impairment, pupils
with moderate cognitive impairment, pupils with severe multiple
impairments, pupils with hearing impairment, pupils with visual
impairment, and pupils with physical impairment or other health
impairment. Programs for pupils with emotional impairment housed in
buildings that do not serve regular education pupils also qualify.
Unless otherwise approved by the department, a center program
either shall serve all constituent districts within an intermediate
district or shall serve several districts with less than 50% of the
pupils residing in the operating district. In addition, special
education center program pupils placed part-time in noncenter
programs to comply with the least restrictive environment
provisions
of section 612 of part B 1412
of the individuals with
disabilities education act, 20 USC 1412, may be considered center
program pupils for pupil accounting purposes for the time scheduled
in either a center program or a noncenter program.
(2) "District and high school graduation rate" means the
annual completion and pupil dropout rate that is calculated by the
center pursuant to nationally recognized standards.
(3) "District and high school graduation report" means a
report of the number of pupils, excluding adult education
participants, in the district for the immediately preceding school
year, adjusted for those pupils who have transferred into or out of
the district or high school, who leave high school with a diploma
or other credential of equal status.
(4) "Membership", except as otherwise provided in this
article, means for a district, a public school academy, or an
intermediate district the sum of the product of .90 times the
number of full-time equated pupils in grades K to 12 actually
enrolled and in regular daily attendance on the pupil membership
count day for the current school year, plus the product of .10
times the final audited count from the supplemental count day for
the immediately preceding school year. A district's, public school
academy's, or intermediate district's membership shall be adjusted
as provided under section 25e for pupils who enroll after the pupil
membership count day in a strict discipline academy operating under
sections 1311b to 1311m of the revised school code, MCL 380.1311b
to 380.1311m. However, for a district that is a community district,
"membership" means the sum of the product of .90 times the number
of full-time equated pupils in grades K to 12 actually enrolled and
in regular daily attendance in the community district on the pupil
membership count day for the current school year, plus the product
of .10 times the sum of the final audited count from the
supplemental count day of pupils in grades K to 12 actually
enrolled and in regular daily attendance in the community district
for the immediately preceding school year plus the final audited
count from the supplemental count day of pupils in grades K to 12
actually enrolled and in regular daily attendance in the education
achievement system for the immediately preceding school year. All
pupil counts used in this subsection are as determined by the
department and calculated by adding the number of pupils registered
for attendance plus pupils received by transfer and minus pupils
lost as defined by rules promulgated by the superintendent, and as
corrected by a subsequent department audit. The amount of the
foundation allowance for a pupil in membership is determined under
section 20. In making the calculation of membership, all of the
following, as applicable, apply to determining the membership of a
district, a public school academy, or an intermediate district:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, and
pursuant to subsection (6), a pupil shall be counted in membership
in the pupil's educating district or districts. An individual pupil
shall not be counted for more than a total of 1.0 full-time equated
membership.
(b) If a pupil is educated in a district other than the
pupil's district of residence, if the pupil is not being educated
as part of a cooperative education program, if the pupil's district
of residence does not give the educating district its approval to
count the pupil in membership in the educating district, and if the
pupil is not covered by an exception specified in subsection (6) to
the requirement that the educating district must have the approval
of the pupil's district of residence to count the pupil in
membership, the pupil shall not be counted in membership in any
district.
(c) A special education pupil educated by the intermediate
district shall be counted in membership in the intermediate
district.
(d) A pupil placed by a court or state agency in an on-grounds
program of a juvenile detention facility, a child caring
institution, or a mental health institution, or a pupil funded
under section 53a, shall be counted in membership in the district
or intermediate district approved by the department to operate the
program.
(e) A pupil enrolled in the Michigan Schools for the Deaf and
Blind shall be counted in membership in the pupil's intermediate
district of residence.
(f) A pupil enrolled in a career and technical education
program supported by a millage levied over an area larger than a
single district or in an area vocational-technical education
program established pursuant to section 690 of the revised school
code, MCL 380.690, shall be counted only in the pupil's district of
residence.
(g) A pupil enrolled in a public school academy shall be
counted in membership in the public school academy.
(h) For the purposes of this section and section 6a, for a
cyber school, as defined in section 551 of the revised school code,
MCL 380.551, that is in compliance with section 553a of the revised
school code, MCL 380.553a, a pupil's participation in the cyber
school's educational program is considered regular daily
attendance, and for a district or public school academy, a pupil's
participation in a virtual course as defined in section 21f is
considered regular daily attendance. For the purposes of this
subdivision, for a pupil enrolled in a cyber school and utilizing
sequential learning, participation means that term as defined in
the pupil accounting manual, section 5-o-d: requirements for
counting pupils in membership-subsection 10.
(i) For a new district or public school academy beginning its
operation after December 31, 1994, membership for the first 2 full
or partial fiscal years of operation shall be determined as
follows:
(i) If operations begin before the pupil membership count day
for the fiscal year, membership is the average number of full-time
equated pupils in grades K to 12 actually enrolled and in regular
daily attendance on the pupil membership count day for the current
school year and on the supplemental count day for the current
school year, as determined by the department and calculated by
adding the number of pupils registered for attendance on the pupil
membership count day plus pupils received by transfer and minus
pupils lost as defined by rules promulgated by the superintendent,
and as corrected by a subsequent department audit, plus the final
audited count from the supplemental count day for the current
school year, and dividing that sum by 2.
(ii) If operations begin after the pupil membership count day
for the fiscal year and not later than the supplemental count day
for the fiscal year, membership is the final audited count of the
number of full-time equated pupils in grades K to 12 actually
enrolled and in regular daily attendance on the supplemental count
day for the current school year.
(j) If a district is the authorizing body for a public school
academy, then, in the first school year in which pupils are counted
in membership on the pupil membership count day in the public
school academy, the determination of the district's membership
shall exclude from the district's pupil count for the immediately
preceding supplemental count day any pupils who are counted in the
public school academy on that first pupil membership count day who
were also counted in the district on the immediately preceding
supplemental count day.
(k) For an extended school year program approved by the
superintendent, a pupil enrolled, but not scheduled to be in
regular daily attendance, on a pupil membership count day, shall be
counted in membership.
(l) To be counted in membership, a pupil shall meet the
minimum age requirement to be eligible to attend school under
section 1147 of the revised school code, MCL 380.1147, or shall be
enrolled under subsection (3) of that section, and shall be less
than 20 years of age on September 1 of the school year except as
follows:
(i) A special education pupil who is enrolled and receiving
instruction in a special education program or service approved by
the department, who does not have a high school diploma, and who is
less than 26 years of age as of September 1 of the current school
year shall be counted in membership.
(ii) A pupil who is determined by the department to meet all
of the following may be counted in membership:
(A) Is enrolled in a public school academy or an alternative
education high school diploma program, that is primarily focused on
educating pupils with extreme barriers to education, such as being
homeless as defined under 42 USC 11302.
(B) Had dropped out of school.
(C) Is less than 22 years of age as of September 1 of the
current school year.
(iii) If a child does not meet the minimum age requirement to
be eligible to attend school for that school year under section
1147 of the revised school code, MCL 380.1147, but will be 5 years
of age not later than December 1 of that school year, the district
may count the child in membership for that school year if the
parent or legal guardian has notified the district in writing that
he or she intends to enroll the child in kindergarten for that
school year.
(m) An individual who has achieved a high school diploma shall
not be counted in membership. An individual who has achieved a high
school equivalency certificate shall not be counted in membership
unless the individual is a student with a disability as defined in
R 340.1702 of the Michigan Administrative Code. An individual
participating in a job training program funded under former section
107a or a jobs program funded under former section 107b,
administered by the department of talent and economic development,
or participating in any successor of either of those 2 programs,
shall not be counted in membership.
(n) If a pupil counted in membership in a public school
academy is also educated by a district or intermediate district as
part of a cooperative education program, the pupil shall be counted
in membership only in the public school academy unless a written
agreement signed by all parties designates the party or parties in
which the pupil shall be counted in membership, and the
instructional time scheduled for the pupil in the district or
intermediate district shall be included in the full-time equated
membership determination under subdivision (q) and section 101.
However, for pupils receiving instruction in both a public school
academy and in a district or intermediate district but not as a
part of a cooperative education program, the following apply:
(i) If the public school academy provides instruction for at
least 1/2 of the class hours required under section 101, the public
school academy shall receive as its prorated share of the full-time
equated membership for each of those pupils an amount equal to 1
times the product of the hours of instruction the public school
academy provides divided by the number of hours required under
section 101 for full-time equivalency, and the remainder of the
full-time membership for each of those pupils shall be allocated to
the district or intermediate district providing the remainder of
the hours of instruction.
(ii) If the public school academy provides instruction for
less than 1/2 of the class hours required under section 101, the
district or intermediate district providing the remainder of the
hours of instruction shall receive as its prorated share of the
full-time equated membership for each of those pupils an amount
equal to 1 times the product of the hours of instruction the
district or intermediate district provides divided by the number of
hours required under section 101 for full-time equivalency, and the
remainder of the full-time membership for each of those pupils
shall be allocated to the public school academy.
(o) An individual less than 16 years of age as of September 1
of the current school year who is being educated in an alternative
education program shall not be counted in membership if there are
also adult education participants being educated in the same
program or classroom.
(p) The department shall give a uniform interpretation of
full-time and part-time memberships.
(q) The number of class hours used to calculate full-time
equated memberships shall be consistent with section 101. In
determining full-time equated memberships for pupils who are
enrolled in a postsecondary institution or for pupils engaged in an
internship or work experience under section 1279h of the revised
school code, MCL 380.1279h, a pupil shall not be considered to be
less than a full-time equated pupil solely because of the effect of
his or her postsecondary enrollment or engagement in the internship
or work experience, including necessary travel time, on the number
of class hours provided by the district to the pupil.
(r) Full-time equated memberships for pupils in kindergarten
shall be determined by dividing the number of instructional hours
scheduled and provided per year per kindergarten pupil by the same
number used for determining full-time equated memberships for
pupils in grades 1 to 12. However, to the extent allowable under
federal law, for a district or public school academy that provides
evidence satisfactory to the department that it used federal title
I money in the 2 immediately preceding school fiscal years to fund
full-time kindergarten, full-time equated memberships for pupils in
kindergarten shall be determined by dividing the number of class
hours scheduled and provided per year per kindergarten pupil by a
number equal to 1/2 the number used for determining full-time
equated memberships for pupils in grades 1 to 12. The change in the
counting of full-time equated memberships for pupils in
kindergarten that took effect for 2012-2013 is not a mandate.
(s) For a district or a public school academy that has pupils
enrolled in a grade level that was not offered by the district or
public school academy in the immediately preceding school year, the
number of pupils enrolled in that grade level to be counted in
membership is the average of the number of those pupils enrolled
and in regular daily attendance on the pupil membership count day
and the supplemental count day of the current school year, as
determined by the department. Membership shall be calculated by
adding the number of pupils registered for attendance in that grade
level on the pupil membership count day plus pupils received by
transfer and minus pupils lost as defined by rules promulgated by
the superintendent, and as corrected by subsequent department
audit, plus the final audited count from the supplemental count day
for the current school year, and dividing that sum by 2.
(t) A pupil enrolled in a cooperative education program may be
counted in membership in the pupil's district of residence with the
written approval of all parties to the cooperative agreement.
(u) If, as a result of a disciplinary action, a district
determines through the district's alternative or disciplinary
education program that the best instructional placement for a pupil
is in the pupil's home or otherwise apart from the general school
population, if that placement is authorized in writing by the
district superintendent and district alternative or disciplinary
education supervisor, and if the district provides appropriate
instruction as described in this subdivision to the pupil at the
pupil's home or otherwise apart from the general school population,
the district may count the pupil in membership on a pro rata basis,
with the proration based on the number of hours of instruction the
district actually provides to the pupil divided by the number of
hours required under section 101 for full-time equivalency. For the
purposes of this subdivision, a district shall be considered to be
providing appropriate instruction if all of the following are met:
(i) The district provides at least 2 nonconsecutive hours of
instruction per week to the pupil at the pupil's home or otherwise
apart from the general school population under the supervision of a
certificated teacher.
(ii) The district provides instructional materials, resources,
and supplies that are comparable to those otherwise provided in the
district's alternative education program.
(iii) Course content is comparable to that in the district's
alternative education program.
(iv) Credit earned is awarded to the pupil and placed on the
pupil's transcript.
(v) If a pupil was enrolled in a public school academy on the
pupil membership count day, if the public school academy's contract
with its authorizing body is revoked or the public school academy
otherwise ceases to operate, and if the pupil enrolls in a district
within 45 days after the pupil membership count day, the department
shall adjust the district's pupil count for the pupil membership
count day to include the pupil in the count.
(w) For a public school academy that has been in operation for
at least 2 years and that suspended operations for at least 1
semester and is resuming operations, membership is the sum of the
product of .90 times the number of full-time equated pupils in
grades K to 12 actually enrolled and in regular daily attendance on
the first pupil membership count day or supplemental count day,
whichever is first, occurring after operations resume, plus the
product of .10 times the final audited count from the most recent
pupil membership count day or supplemental count day that occurred
before suspending operations, as determined by the superintendent.
(x) If a district's membership for a particular fiscal year,
as otherwise calculated under this subsection, would be less than
1,550 pupils and the district has 4.5 or fewer pupils per square
mile, as determined by the department, and if the district does not
receive funding under section 22d(2), the district's membership
shall be considered to be the membership figure calculated under
this subdivision. If a district educates and counts in its
membership pupils in grades 9 to 12 who reside in a contiguous
district that does not operate grades 9 to 12 and if 1 or both of
the affected districts request the department to use the
determination allowed under this sentence, the department shall
include the square mileage of both districts in determining the
number of pupils per square mile for each of the districts for the
purposes of this subdivision. The membership figure calculated
under this subdivision is the greater of the following:
(i) The average of the district's membership for the 3-fiscal-
year period ending with that fiscal year, calculated by adding the
district's actual membership for each of those 3 fiscal years, as
otherwise calculated under this subsection, and dividing the sum of
those 3 membership figures by 3.
(ii) The district's actual membership for that fiscal year as
otherwise calculated under this subsection.
(y) Full-time equated memberships for special education pupils
who are not enrolled in kindergarten but are enrolled in a
classroom program under R 340.1754 of the Michigan Administrative
Code shall be determined by dividing the number of class hours
scheduled and provided per year by 450. Full-time equated
memberships for special education pupils who are not enrolled in
kindergarten but are receiving early childhood special education
services under R 340.1755 or R 340.1862 of the Michigan
Administrative Code shall be determined by dividing the number of
hours of service scheduled and provided per year per-pupil by 180.
(z) A pupil of a district that begins its school year after
Labor Day who is enrolled in an intermediate district program that
begins before Labor Day shall not be considered to be less than a
full-time pupil solely due to instructional time scheduled but not
attended by the pupil before Labor Day.
(aa) For the first year in which a pupil is counted in
membership on the pupil membership count day in a middle college
program, the membership is the average of the full-time equated
membership on the pupil membership count day and on the
supplemental count day for the current school year, as determined
by the department. If a pupil described in this subdivision was
counted in membership by the operating district on the immediately
preceding supplemental count day, the pupil shall be excluded from
the district's immediately preceding supplemental count for the
purposes of determining the district's membership.
(bb) A district or public school academy that educates a pupil
who attends a United States Olympic Education Center may count the
pupil in membership regardless of whether or not the pupil is a
resident of this state.
(cc) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's
district of residence pursuant to section 1148(2) of the revised
school code, MCL 380.1148, shall be counted in the educating
district.
(dd) For a pupil enrolled in a dropout recovery program that
meets the requirements of section 23a, the pupil shall be counted
as 1/12 of a full-time equated membership for each month that the
district operating the program reports that the pupil was enrolled
in the program and was in full attendance. However, if the special
membership counting provisions under this subdivision and the
operation of the other membership counting provisions under this
subsection result in a pupil being counted as more than 1.0 FTE in
a fiscal year, the payment made for the pupil under sections 22a
and 22b shall not be based on more than 1.0 FTE for that pupil, and
any portion of an FTE for that pupil that exceeds 1.0 shall instead
be paid under section 25g. The district operating the program shall
report to the center the number of pupils who were enrolled in the
program and were in full attendance for a month not later than 30
days after the end of the month. A district shall not report a
pupil as being in full attendance for a month unless both of the
following are met:
(i) A personalized learning plan is in place on or before the
first school day of the month for the first month the pupil
participates in the program.
(ii) The pupil meets the district's definition under section
23a of satisfactory monthly progress for that month or, if the
pupil does not meet that definition of satisfactory monthly
progress for that month, the pupil did meet that definition of
satisfactory monthly progress in the immediately preceding month
and appropriate interventions are implemented within 10 school days
after it is determined that the pupil does not meet that definition
of satisfactory monthly progress.
(ee) A pupil participating in a virtual course under section
21f shall be counted in membership in the district enrolling the
pupil.
(ff) If a public school academy that is not in its first or
second year of operation closes at the end of a school year and
does not reopen for the next school year, the department shall
adjust the membership count of the district or other public school
academy in which a former pupil of the closed public school academy
enrolls and is in regular daily attendance for the next school year
to ensure that the district or other public school academy receives
the same amount of membership aid for the pupil as if the pupil
were counted in the district or other public school academy on the
supplemental count day of the preceding school year.
(gg) If a special education pupil is expelled under section
1311 or 1311a of the revised school code, MCL 380.1311 and
380.1311a, and is not in attendance on the pupil membership count
day because of the expulsion, and if the pupil remains enrolled in
the district and resumes regular daily attendance during that
school year, the district's membership shall be adjusted to count
the pupil in membership as if he or she had been in attendance on
the pupil membership count day.
(hh) A pupil enrolled in a community district shall be counted
in membership in the community district.
(ii) A part-time pupil enrolled in a nonpublic school in
grades K to 12 in accordance with section 166b shall not be counted
as more than 0.75 of a full-time equated membership.
(jj) A district that borders another state or a public school
academy that operates at least grades 9 to 12 and is located within
20 miles of a border with another state may count in membership a
pupil who is enrolled in a course at a college or university that
is located in the bordering state and within 20 miles of the border
with this state if all of the following are met:
(i) The pupil would meet the definition of an eligible student
under the postsecondary enrollment options act, 1996 PA 160, MCL
388.511 to 388.524, if the course were an eligible course under
that act.
(ii) The course in which the pupil is enrolled would meet the
definition of an eligible course under the postsecondary enrollment
options act, 1996 PA 160, MCL 388.511 to 388.524, if the course
were provided by an eligible postsecondary institution under that
act.
(iii) The department determines that the college or university
is an institution that, in the other state, fulfills a function
comparable to a state university or community college, as those
terms are defined in section 3 of the postsecondary enrollment
options act, 1996 PA 160, MCL 388.513, or is an independent
nonprofit degree-granting college or university.
(iv) The district or public school academy pays for a portion
of the pupil's tuition at the college or university in an amount
equal to the eligible charges that the district or public school
academy would pay to an eligible postsecondary institution under
the postsecondary enrollment options act, 1996 PA 160, MCL 388.511
to 388.524, as if the course were an eligible course under that
act.
(v) The district or public school academy awards high school
credit to a pupil who successfully completes a course as described
in this subdivision.
(kk) A pupil enrolled in a middle college program may be
counted for more than a total of 1.0 full-time equated membership
if the pupil is enrolled in more than the minimum number of
instructional days and hours required under section 101 and the
pupil is expected to complete the 5-year program with both a high
school diploma and at least 60 transferable college credits or is
expected to earn an associate's degree in fewer than 5 years.
(ll) If a district's or public school academy's membership for
a particular fiscal year, as otherwise calculated under this
subsection, includes pupils counted in membership who are enrolled
under section 166b, all of the following apply for the purposes of
this subdivision:
(i) If the district's or public school academy's membership
for pupils counted under section 166b equals or exceeds 5% of the
district's or public school academy's membership for pupils not
counted in membership under section 166b in the immediately
preceding fiscal year, then the growth in the district's or public
school academy's membership for pupils counted under section 166b
must not exceed 10%.
(ii) If the district's or public school academy's membership
for pupils counted under section 166b is less than 5% of the
district's or public school academy's membership for pupils not
counted in membership under section 166b in the immediately
preceding fiscal year, then the district's or public school
academy's membership for pupils counted under section 166b must not
exceed the greater of the following:
(A) 5% of the district's or public school academy's membership
for pupils not counted in membership under section 166b.
(B) 10% more than the district's or public school academy's
membership for pupils counted under section 166b in the immediately
preceding fiscal year.
(iii) If 1 or more districts consolidate or are parties to an
annexation, then the calculations under subdivisions (i) and (ii)
must be applied to the combined total membership for pupils counted
in those districts for the fiscal year immediately preceding the
consolidation or annexation.
(mm)
If Beginning with the
2019-2020 school year, if a
district, intermediate district, or public school academy charges
tuition for a pupil that resided out of state in the immediately
preceding school year, the pupil shall not be counted in membership
in the district, intermediate district, or public school academy.
(5) "Public school academy" means that term as defined in
section 5 of the revised school code, MCL 380.5.
(6) "Pupil" means an individual in membership in a public
school. A district must have the approval of the pupil's district
of residence to count the pupil in membership, except approval by
the pupil's district of residence is not required for any of the
following:
(a) A nonpublic part-time pupil enrolled in grades K to 12 in
accordance with section 166b.
(b) A pupil receiving 1/2 or less of his or her instruction in
a district other than the pupil's district of residence.
(c) A pupil enrolled in a public school academy.
(d) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's
district of residence under an intermediate district schools of
choice pilot program as described in section 91a or former section
91 if the intermediate district and its constituent districts have
been exempted from section 105.
(e) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's
district of residence if the pupil is enrolled in accordance with
section 105 or 105c.
(f) A pupil who has made an official written complaint or
whose parent or legal guardian has made an official written
complaint to law enforcement officials and to school officials of
the pupil's district of residence that the pupil has been the
victim of a criminal sexual assault or other serious assault, if
the official complaint either indicates that the assault occurred
at school or that the assault was committed by 1 or more other
pupils enrolled in the school the pupil would otherwise attend in
the district of residence or by an employee of the district of
residence. A person who intentionally makes a false report of a
crime to law enforcement officials for the purposes of this
subdivision is subject to section 411a of the Michigan penal code,
1931 PA 328, MCL 750.411a, which provides criminal penalties for
that conduct. As used in this subdivision:
(i) "At school" means in a classroom, elsewhere on school
premises, on a school bus or other school-related vehicle, or at a
school-sponsored activity or event whether or not it is held on
school premises.
(ii) "Serious assault" means an act that constitutes a felony
violation of chapter XI of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328,
MCL 750.81 to 750.90h, or that constitutes an assault and
infliction of serious or aggravated injury under section 81a of the
Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.81a.
(g) A pupil whose district of residence changed after the
pupil membership count day and before the supplemental count day
and who continues to be enrolled on the supplemental count day as a
nonresident in the district in which he or she was enrolled as a
resident on the pupil membership count day of the same school year.
(h) A pupil enrolled in an alternative education program
operated by a district other than his or her district of residence
who meets 1 or more of the following:
(i) The pupil has been suspended or expelled from his or her
district of residence for any reason, including, but not limited
to, a suspension or expulsion under section 1310, 1311, or 1311a of
the revised school code, MCL 380.1310, 380.1311, and 380.1311a.
(ii) The pupil had previously dropped out of school.
(iii) The pupil is pregnant or is a parent.
(iv) The pupil has been referred to the program by a court.
(i) A pupil enrolled in the Michigan Virtual School, for the
pupil's enrollment in the Michigan Virtual School.
(j) A pupil who is the child of a person who works at the
district or who is the child of a person who worked at the district
as of the time the pupil first enrolled in the district but who no
longer works at the district due to a workforce reduction. As used
in this subdivision, "child" includes an adopted child, stepchild,
or legal ward.
(k) An expelled pupil who has been denied reinstatement by the
expelling district and is reinstated by another school board under
section 1311 or 1311a of the revised school code, MCL 380.1311 and
380.1311a.
(l) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's
district of residence in a middle college program if the pupil's
district of residence and the enrolling district are both
constituent districts of the same intermediate district.
(m) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's
district of residence who attends a United States Olympic Education
Center.
(n) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's
district of residence pursuant to section 1148(2) of the revised
school code, MCL 380.1148.
(o) A pupil who enrolls in a district other than the pupil's
district of residence as a result of the pupil's school not making
adequate yearly progress under the no child left behind act of
2001, Public Law 107-110, or the every student succeeds act, Public
Law 114-95.
However, except for pupils enrolled in the youth challenge
program at the site at which the youth challenge program operated
for 2015-2016, if a district educates pupils who reside in another
district and if the primary instructional site for those pupils is
established by the educating district after 2009-2010 and is
located within the boundaries of that other district, the educating
district must have the approval of that other district to count
those pupils in membership.
(7) "Pupil membership count day" of a district or intermediate
district means:
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), the first Wednesday
in October each school year or, for a district or building in which
school is not in session on that Wednesday due to conditions not
within the control of school authorities, with the approval of the
superintendent, the immediately following day on which school is in
session in the district or building.
(b) For a district or intermediate district maintaining school
during the entire school year, the following days:
(i) Fourth Wednesday in July.
(ii) First Wednesday in October.
(iii) Second Wednesday in February.
(iv) Fourth Wednesday in April.
(8) "Pupils in grades K to 12 actually enrolled and in regular
daily attendance" means pupils in grades K to 12 in attendance and
receiving instruction in all classes for which they are enrolled on
the pupil membership count day or the supplemental count day, as
applicable. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, a
pupil who is absent from any of the classes in which the pupil is
enrolled on the pupil membership count day or supplemental count
day and who does not attend each of those classes during the 10
consecutive school days immediately following the pupil membership
count day or supplemental count day, except for a pupil who has
been excused by the district, shall not be counted as 1.0 full-time
equated membership. A pupil who is excused from attendance on the
pupil membership count day or supplemental count day and who fails
to attend each of the classes in which the pupil is enrolled within
30 calendar days after the pupil membership count day or
supplemental count day shall not be counted as 1.0 full-time
equated membership. In addition, a pupil who was enrolled and in
attendance in a district, intermediate district, or public school
academy before the pupil membership count day or supplemental count
day of a particular year but was expelled or suspended on the pupil
membership count day or supplemental count day shall only be
counted as 1.0 full-time equated membership if the pupil resumed
attendance in the district, intermediate district, or public school
academy within 45 days after the pupil membership count day or
supplemental count day of that particular year. Pupils not counted
as 1.0 full-time equated membership due to an absence from a class
shall be counted as a prorated membership for the classes the pupil
attended. For purposes of this subsection, "class" means a period
of time in 1 day when pupils and a certificated teacher, a teacher
engaged to teach under section 1233b of the revised school code,
MCL 380.1233b, or an individual working under a valid substitute
permit, authorization, or approval issued by the department, are
together and instruction is taking place.
(9) "Rule" means a rule promulgated pursuant to the
administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to
24.328.
(10) "The revised school code" means the revised school code,
1976 PA 451, MCL 380.1 to 380.1852.
(11) "School district of the first class", "first class school
district", and "district of the first class" mean, for the purposes
of this article only, a district that had at least 40,000 pupils in
membership for the immediately preceding fiscal year.
(12) "School fiscal year" means a fiscal year that commences
July 1 and continues through June 30.
(13) "State board" means the state board of education.
(14) "Superintendent", unless the context clearly refers to a
district or intermediate district superintendent, means the
superintendent of public instruction described in section 3 of
article VIII of the state constitution of 1963.
(15) "Supplemental count day" means the day on which the
supplemental pupil count is conducted under section 6a.
(16) "Tuition pupil" means a pupil of school age attending
school in a district other than the pupil's district of residence
for whom tuition may be charged to the district of residence.
Tuition pupil does not include a pupil who is a special education
pupil, a pupil described in subsection (6)(c) to (o), or a pupil
whose parent or guardian voluntarily enrolls the pupil in a
district that is not the pupil's district of residence. A pupil's
district of residence shall not require a high school tuition
pupil, as provided under section 111, to attend another school
district after the pupil has been assigned to a school district.
(17) "State school aid fund" means the state school aid fund
established in section 11 of article IX of the state constitution
of 1963.
(18) "Taxable value" means the taxable value of property as
determined under section 27a of the general property tax act, 1893
PA 206, MCL 211.27a.
(19) "Textbook" means a book, electronic book, or other
instructional print or electronic resource that is selected and
approved by the governing board of a district and that contains a
presentation of principles of a subject, or that is a literary work
relevant to the study of a subject required for the use of
classroom pupils, or another type of course material that forms the
basis of classroom instruction.
(20) "Total state aid" or "total state school aid" means the
total combined amount of all funds due to a district, intermediate
district, or other entity under this article.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act is retroactive, takes
effect September 26, 2018, and is intended to clarify the intent of
the legislature that subdivision (mm), as added by 2018 PA 265,
applies beginning in the 2019-2020 school year.
