Bill Text: MI SB0783 | 2023-2024 | 102nd Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Animals: care and treatment; child protective service employees to report suspected animal abuse or neglect to certain law enforcement officers; require. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 50d. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0782'24
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 4-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2024-03-13 - Referred To Committee On Civil Rights, Judiciary, And Public Safety [SB0783 Detail]
Download: Michigan-2023-SB0783-Introduced.html
SENATE BILL NO. 783
A bill to amend 1931 PA 328, entitled
"The Michigan penal code,"
(MCL 750.1 to 750.568) by adding section 50d.
the people of the state of michigan enact:
Sec. 50d. (1) As used in this section:
(a) "Animal abuse or neglect" means any of the following:
(i) A violation of section 49(2), 50, or 50b.
(ii) A violation of section 158 committed with an animal.
(b) "Animal control officer" means an animal control officer provided for under sections 29a to 29c of the dog law of 1919, 1919 PA 339, MCL 287.289a to 287.289c.
(c) "Animal cruelty investigator" means an individual that works for a private animal protection shelter, as that term is defined in section 1 of 1969 PA 287, MCL 287.331, that is trained to investigate reports of animal abuse and neglect and enforce state and local animal cruelty laws in accordance with section 55.
(d) "Child abuse" means that term as defined in section 2 of the child protection law, 1975 PA 238, MCL 722.622.
(e) "Child neglect" means that term as defined in section 2 of the child protection law, 1975 PA 238, MCL 722.622.
(f) "CPS employee" means an employee in the child protective services program or successor program of the department of health and human services.
(g) "Law enforcement officer" means that term as defined in section 2 of the Michigan commission on law enforcement standards act, 1965 PA 203, MCL 28.602.
(2) If, in the course of investigating suspected child abuse or child neglect, a CPS employee has reasonable cause to suspect animal abuse or neglect, the CPS employee shall immediately make or cause to be made an oral report of the suspected animal abuse or neglect to an animal control officer or law enforcement officer for the jurisdiction where the animal was found. In addition, the CPS employee may report the suspected animal abuse or neglect to an animal cruelty investigator for the jurisdiction where the animal was found.
(3) Within 72 hours after the oral report is made under subsection (2), the CPS employee shall file a written report with an animal control officer or law enforcement officer for the jurisdiction where the animal was found. In addition, the CPS employee may provide the written report to an animal cruelty investigator for the jurisdiction where the animal was found. The written report must contain a description of the animal and of the animal abuse or neglect. The written report must contain the name and address of the animal's owner or keeper if that information is available to the CPS employee. The written report must contain other information available to the CPS employee that might assist an animal control officer, law enforcement officer, or animal cruelty investigator to establish the cause of the animal abuse or neglect and the manner in which the animal abuse or neglect occurred.
(4) The identity of a CPS employee who makes a report under this section is confidential and subject to disclosure only with the consent of that CPS employee or by judicial process. A CPS employee who makes a report under this section is presumed to have acted in good faith. A CPS employee acting in good faith who makes a report under this section or cooperates in an investigation of the suspected animal abuse or neglect is immune from civil or criminal liability that might otherwise be incurred by that action. This immunity from civil or criminal liability does not extend to a negligent act that causes personal injury or death.
(5) A CPS employee who is required by this section to report an instance of suspected animal abuse or neglect and who knowingly fails to do so is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days or a fine of not more than $500.00, or both.
(6) A CPS employee who knowingly makes a false report of animal abuse or neglect under this section is guilty of a crime as follows:
(a) If the animal abuse or neglect reported would not constitute a crime or would constitute a misdemeanor if the report were true, the CPS employee is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days or a fine of not more than $100.00, or both.
(b) If the animal abuse or neglect reported would constitute a felony if the report were true, the CPS employee is guilty of a felony punishable by the lesser of the following:
(i) The penalty for the animal abuse or neglect falsely reported.
(ii) Imprisonment for not more than 4 years or a fine of not more than $2,000.00, or both.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect 90 days after the date it is enacted into law.
Enacting section 2. This amendatory act does not take effect unless Senate Bill No. 782 of the 102nd Legislature is enacted into law.
