Bill Text: MI SB0704 | 2023-2024 | 102nd Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Environmental protection: funding; solid waste management fund; establish account to fund material waste reduction, reuse, recycling, and recovery. Amends secs. 11550 & 11582 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.11550 & 324.11582).
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2024-02-01 - Referred To Committee On Energy And Environment [SB0704 Detail]
Download: Michigan-2023-SB0704-Introduced.html
SENATE BILL NO. 704
A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled
"Natural resources and environmental protection act,"
by amending sections 11550 and 11582 (MCL 324.11550 and 324.11582), section 11550 as amended by 2022 PA 248 and section 11582 as added by 2022 PA 250.
the people of the state of michigan enact:
Sec. 11550. (1) The solid waste management fund is created within the state treasury. The state treasurer may receive money from any source for deposit into the fund. The state treasurer shall direct the investment of the fund. The state treasurer shall credit to the fund interest and earnings from fund investments. The department shall be the administrator of the fund for auditing purposes.
(2) Money in the solid waste management fund at the close of the fiscal year shall remain in the fund and shall not lapse to the general fund.
(3) The state treasurer shall establish, within the solid waste management fund, a solid waste staff account, and a perpetual care account, and a circular economy institute account. It is the intent of the legislature that the amount deposited in the circular economy institute account each state fiscal year be not less than 10% of the total of the amounts deposited in the solid waste staff account and perpetual care account in the preceding state fiscal year.
(4) Subject to subsection (5), money shall be expended from the solid waste staff account, upon appropriation, only for the following purposes:
(a) Preparing generally applicable guidance regarding the materials management facility program or its implementation or enforcement.
(b) Reviewing and acting on any notification, registration, application for approval under a general permit, application for a permit or license, permit or license revision, or permit or license renewal under part 115, including the cost of public notice and public hearings.
(c) Providing an advisory analysis under section 11510(1).
(d) General administrative costs of running the permit, license, registration, and notification program under part 115, including permit, license, registration, and notification tracking and data entry.
(e) Inspection of materials management facilities and open dumps.
(f) Implementing and enforcing the conditions of any permit, license, approval under a general permit, registration, or order under part 115.
(g) Groundwater monitoring audits at disposal areas that are or have been licensed under this part or at any other materials management facility that requires groundwater monitoring because of a release or suspected release.
(h) Reviewing and acting upon corrective action plans for materials management facilities, if required under part 115.
(i) Review of certifications of closure under part 115.
(j) Postclosure maintenance and monitoring inspections and review under part 115.
(k) Review of bonds and financial assurance documentation at materials management facilities, if required under part 115.
(l) Materials management planning.
(m) Materials utilization education and outreach.
(n) Development of a materials utilization and recycled materials market directory.
(o) Administration of grants and loans under part 115 for planning, market development and recycling infrastructure, outreach, and education.
(p) Up to 1 full-time equivalent employee for the Michigan economic development corporation to address recycled materials market development.
(5) Money shall be expended from the perpetual care account, upon appropriation, only for the following activities at materials management facilities for which the requirements of section 11508(1)(a) are or were met and for which fees have been collected and deposited into the perpetual care account:
(a) To conduct postclosure maintenance and monitoring if the owner or operator is no longer required to do so.
(b) To conduct closure, postclosure maintenance and monitoring, and necessary corrective action if the owner or operator has failed to do so. Money shall be expended from the account only after funds from any other financial assurance mechanisms held by the owner or operator have been expended and the department has made reasonable efforts to obtain funding from other sources.
(6) Money shall be expended from the circular economy institute account, upon appropriation, only to support an institute at Michigan State University that has the following purposes concerning the circular economy of material waste reduction, reuse, recycling, and recovery in this state:
(a) To identify, conduct, and support innovative research with industry, public, and nonprofit partners.
(b) To conduct training and provide technical assistance to industry, public agencies, and other key stakeholders in the implementation of best practices.
(c) To increase effective business and workforce development, job creation, and corporate social responsibility.
(d) To develop and support professional development opportunities through certificate programs and other appropriate means.
(7) (6) Subject to appropriations, the department shall provide grants for the following purposes:
(a) The recycling markets program established under subsection (7).(8).
(b) The local recycling innovation program established under subsection (8).(9).
(c) The recycling access and voluntary participation program established under subsection (9).(10).
(8) (7) The department shall establish a recycling markets program. The program shall provide grants or loans for acquiring equipment or technology, for research and development, or for associated activities to provide for new or increased use of recycled materials or to support the development of recycling markets. Local units of government and nonprofit and for-profit entities are eligible for funding under the program. The funding is not limited to entities in counties with approved materials management plans. In addition to any other reporting requirements established by the department, grant recipients under the program shall provide information on the materials managed.
(9) (8) The department shall establish a local recycling innovation program. The program shall provide grants or loans for developing local recycling infrastructure, for recycling education campaigns for residents and businesses, technology, or other activities that result in increasing recycling access, quality, or participation, for reducing waste, or for sustainable materials management. Local units of government and nonprofit and for-profit entities are eligible for funding under the program. The funding is not limited to entities in counties with approved materials management plans. In addition to any other reporting requirements established by the department, grant recipients under the program shall provide the department information on the materials managed.
(10) (9) The department shall establish a recycling access and voluntary participation program. The program shall provide grants or loans to assist local units of government in implementing best materials utilization practices or identifying ways to innovate and to collaborate with other local units and the private sector. To be eligible for a grant, a local unit of government must be a county that meets, or a municipality located within a county that meets, both of the following requirements:
(a) Has a materials management plan.
(b) Has documented progress toward meeting or has met its benchmark recycling standards and ultimately the municipal solid waste recycling rate goal under section 11507.
(11) (10) The department shall publish and make available to grant and loan applicants criteria upon which the grants and loans will be made.
(12) (11) By March 1 annually, the department shall prepare and submit to the governor, the legislature, the chairs of the standing committees of the senate and house of representatives with primary responsibility for issues related to natural resources and the environment, and the chairs of the subcommittees of the senate and house appropriations committees with primary responsibility for appropriations to the department a report that details the activities of the previous fiscal year funded by the staff account of the solid waste management fund. This report shall include, at a minimum, all of the following as they apply to the department:
(a) The number of full-time equated positions performing solid waste management authorization, compliance, and enforcement activities.
(b) All of the following information related to the construction permit applications received under section 11509:
(i) The number of applications received by the department, reported as the number of applications determined to be administratively incomplete and the number determined to be administratively complete.
(ii) The number of applications determined to be administratively complete for which a final action was taken by the department. The number of final actions shall be reported as the number of applications approved, the number of applications denied, and the number of applications withdrawn by the applicant.
(iii) The percentage and number of applications determined to be administratively complete for which a final decision was made within the period required by part 13.
(c) All of the following information related to the operating license applications received under section 11512:
(i) The number of applications received by the department, reported as the number of applications determined to be administratively incomplete and the number determined to be administratively complete.
(ii) The number of applications determined to be administratively complete for which a final action was taken by the department. The number of final actions shall be reported as the number of applications approved, the number of applications denied, and the number of applications withdrawn by the applicant.
(iii) The percentage and number of applications determined to be administratively complete for which a final decision was made within the period required by part 13.
(d) The number of inspections conducted at licensed disposal areas as required by section 11519 and the number of inspections conducted at materials utilization facilities as required by section 11526.
(e) The number of letters of warning sent to licensed disposal areas.
(f) The number of contested case hearings and civil actions initiated and completed, the number of voluntary consent orders and administrative orders entered or issued, and the amount of fines and penalties collected through such actions or orders.
(g) For each enforcement action that includes a penalty, a description of the corrective actions required by the enforcement action.
(h) The number of solid waste complaints received, investigated, resolved, and not resolved by the department.
(i) The amount of revenue in the staff account of the solid waste management fund and the amount of revenue in the coal ash care fund at the end of the fiscal year.
(13) (12) The coal ash care fund is created within the state treasury. The state treasurer may receive money from any source for deposit into the fund. The state treasurer shall direct the investment of the fund. The state treasurer shall credit to the fund interest and earnings from fund investments.
(14) (13) Money shall be expended from the coal ash care fund, upon appropriation, only for the following purposes relating to coal ash impoundments and coal ash landfills:
(a) Preparing generally applicable guidance regarding the solid waste permit and license program or its implementation or enforcement.
(b) Reviewing and acting on any application for a permit or license, permit or license revision, or permit or license renewal, including the cost of public notice and public hearings.
(c) Performing an advisory analysis under section 11510(1).
(d) General administrative costs of running the permit and license program, including permit and license tracking and data entry.
(e) Inspection of licensed disposal areas and open dumps.
(f) Implementing and enforcing the conditions of any permit or license.
(g) Groundwater monitoring audits at disposal areas that are or have been licensed under this part.
(h) Reviewing and acting upon corrective action plans for disposal areas that are or have been licensed under this part.
(i) Review of certifications of closure.
(j) Postclosure maintenance and monitoring inspections and review.
(k) Review of bonds and financial assurance documentation at disposal areas that are or have been licensed under this part.
Sec. 11582. (1) The CAA shall certify to the department the CAA's progress toward meeting all components of its materials management goals. The first certification shall be submitted by the first June 30 that is more than 2 years after the department's approval of the initial MMP or MMP amendment. Subsequent certifications shall be submitted by June 30 every 2 years after the first certification.
(2) If a county does not make progress toward meeting its benchmark recycling standards and ultimately the municipal solid waste recycling rate goal under section 11507, the county is ineligible for assistance from the recycling access and voluntary participation program under section 11550(9) 11550(10) until both of the following requirements are met:
(a) The county adopts an ordinance or other enforceable mechanism to ensure that any solid waste hauler providing curbside solid waste hauling service also offers curbside recycling service to dwellings of 4 or fewer units in the planning area.
(b) Any remaining deficiencies in a county's progress toward meeting its materials management goals are addressed.
