Bill Text: MI HB5641 | 2019-2020 | 100th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Crimes; prostitution; references to prostitute and prostitution; modify in the Michigan penal code. Amends secs. 167 & 520m of 1931 PA 38 (MCL 750.167 & 750.520m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5655'20
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 11-7)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-03-17 - Bill Electronically Reproduced 03/17/2020 [HB5641 Detail]
Download: Michigan-2019-HB5641-Introduced.html
HOUSE BILL NO. 5641
March 12, 2020, Introduced by Reps. Yancey,
Whiteford, Clemente, Hope, Anthony, Pohutsky, Glenn, Shannon, Lasinski,
Kahle, Hammoud, Afendoulis, Whitsett, Crawford, Alexander, Cambensy, Calley
and Jones and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
A bill to amend 1931 PA 328, entitled
"The Michigan penal code,"
by amending sections 167 and 520m (MCL 750.167 and 750.520m), section 167 as amended by 2014 PA 199 and section 520m as amended by 2014 PA 459.
the people of the state of michigan enact:
Sec. 167. (1) A person is a disorderly person if the
person is any of the following:
(a) A person of
sufficient ability who refuses or neglects to support his or her family.
(b) A common prostitute.person engaged in commercial sexual activity.
(c) A window peeper.
(d) A person who engages
in an illegal occupation or business.
(e) A person who is
intoxicated in a public place and who is either endangering directly the safety
of another person or of property or is acting in a manner that causes a public
disturbance.
(f) A person who is
engaged in indecent or obscene conduct in a public place.
(g) A vagrant.
(h) A person found
begging in a public place.
(i) A person found
loitering in a house, of ill fame or prostitution or
place where prostitution or lewdness vehicle, or other place in which commercial sexual activity is
practiced, encouraged, or allowed.
(j) A person who
knowingly loiters in or about a place where an illegal occupation or business
is being conducted.
(k) A person who loiters
in or about a police station, police headquarters building, county jail,
hospital, court building, or other public building or place for the purpose of
soliciting employment of legal services or the services of sureties upon
criminal recognizances.
(l) A person who is found jostling or roughly crowding people
unnecessarily in a public place.
(2) If a person who has been convicted of refusing or
neglecting to support his or her family under this section is charged with
subsequent violations within a period of 2 years, that person shall must be prosecuted as a
second offender or third and
subsequent offender person who was previously convicted as provided described in section 168, 168(2)(b), if the
family of that person is then receiving public relief or support.
(3) A mother's breastfeeding of a child or expressing breast
milk does not constitute indecent or obscene conduct under subsection (1)
regardless of whether or not her areola or nipple is visible during or
incidental to the breastfeeding or expressing of breast milk.
Sec. 520m. (1) A person shall provide samples for
chemical testing for DNA identification profiling or a determination of the
sample's genetic markers and shall provide samples for chemical testing if any
of the following apply:
(a) The individual is
arrested for committing or attempting to commit a felony offense or an offense
that would be a felony if committed by an adult.
(b) The person is convicted
of, or found responsible for, a felony or attempted felony, or any of the
following misdemeanors or local ordinances that are substantially corresponding
to the following misdemeanors:
(i) A violation of section 167(1)(c), (f), or (i), disorderly
person by window peeping, engaging in indecent or obscene conduct in public, or
loitering in a house of ill
fame or prostitution.or other place resorted to for the purpose of commercial
sexual activity.
(ii) A violation of
section 335a(1), indecent exposure.
(iii) A violation
punishable under section 451(1)
or (2), first and second prostitution violations.451 for detaining a person less than
16 years of age for purposes of commercial sexual activity.
(iv) A violation of
section 454, leasing renting a house or other place for
purposes of prostitution.commercial sexual activity.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), if at the time the person
is arrested for, convicted of, or found responsible for the violation the
investigating law enforcement agency or the department of state police already
has a sample from the person that meets the requirements of the DNA
identification profiling system act, 1990 PA 250, MCL 28.171 to 28.176, the
person is not required to provide another sample or pay the assessment required
under subsection (5).
(3) The county sheriff or the investigating law enforcement
agency shall collect and transmit the samples in the manner required under the
DNA identification profiling system act, 1990 PA 250, MCL 28.171 to 28.176.
(4) An investigating law enforcement agency, prosecuting
agency, or court that has in its possession a DNA identification sample
obtained from a person under subsection (1) shall forward the DNA
identification sample to the department of state police after the person from
whom the sample was taken has been charged with committing or attempting to
commit a felony offense or an offense that would be a felony if committed by an
adult unless the department of state police already has a DNA identification
profile of the person.
(5) The court shall order each person found responsible for
or convicted of 1 or more crimes listed in subsection (1) to pay an assessment
of $60.00. The assessment required under this subsection is in addition to any
fine, costs, or other assessments imposed by the court.
(6) An assessment required under subsection (5) shall must be ordered upon
the record, and shall must be listed
separately in the adjudication order, judgment of sentence, or order of
probation.
(7) After reviewing a verified petition by a person against
whom an assessment is imposed under subsection (5), the court may suspend
payment of all or part of the assessment if it determines the person is unable
to pay the assessment.
(8) The court that imposes the assessment prescribed under
subsection (5) may retain 10% of all assessments or portions of assessments
collected for costs incurred under this section and shall transmit that money
to its funding unit. On the last day of each month, the clerk of the court
shall transmit the assessments or portions of assessments collected under this
section as follows:
(a) Twenty-five percent to the county sheriff or other
investigating law enforcement agency that collected the DNA sample as
designated by the court to defray the costs of collecting DNA samples.
(b) Sixty-five percent to the state treasurer for deposit in
the justice system fund created in section 181 of the revised judicature act of
1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.181.
(9) As used in this section:
(a) "DNA identification profile" and "DNA
identification profiling" mean those terms as defined in section 2 of the
DNA identification profiling system act, 1990 PA 250, MCL 28.172.
(b) "Investigating law enforcement agency" means
the law enforcement agency responsible for the investigation of the offense for
which the person is arrested or convicted. Investigating law enforcement agency
includes the county sheriff but does not include a probation officer employed
by the department of corrections.
(c) "Felony" means a violation of a penal law of
this state for which the offender may be punished by imprisonment for more than
1 year or an offense expressly designated by law to be a felony.
(d) "Sample" means a portion of a person's blood,
saliva, or tissue collected from the person.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect 90 days after the date it is enacted into law.
Enacting section 2. This amendatory act does not take effect unless Senate Bill No.____ or House Bill No. 5655 (request no. 05968'20) of the 100th Legislature is enacted into law.