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(2) Any coroner or medical examiner with custody of |
human remains that are not identified within 24 hours of |
discovery shall promptly notify the Illinois State Police |
of the location of those remains. A coroner or medical |
examiner with custody of human remains that are not |
identified within 72 hours of discovery shall promptly |
notify the Federal Bureau of Investigation of the location |
of those remains and the failure to identify the remains. |
(3) If the coroner or medical examiner with custody of |
remains cannot determine whether or not the remains found |
are human, the coroner or medical examiner shall notify |
the Illinois State Police of the existence of possible |
human remains.
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(Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.)
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(50 ILCS 722/20) |
Sec. 20. Unidentified persons or human remains |
identification responsibilities. |
(a) In this Section, "assisting law enforcement agency" |
means a law enforcement agency with jurisdiction acting under |
the request and direction of the medical examiner or coroner |
to assist with human remains identification. |
(a-5) If the official with custody of the human remains is |
not a coroner or medical
examiner, the official shall |
immediately notify the coroner or medical examiner of the |
county in which the remains were found.
The coroner or medical |
|
examiner shall go to the scene and take charge of the remains. |
(b) Notwithstanding any other action deemed appropriate |
for the handling of
the human remains, the assisting law |
enforcement agency, medical examiner, or coroner shall make |
reasonable attempts
to promptly identify human remains. This |
does not include historic or prehistoric skeletal remains. |
These actions shall include, but
are not limited to, obtaining |
the following when possible:
|
(1) photographs of the human remains (prior to an |
autopsy); |
(2) dental and skeletal X-rays; |
(3) photographs of items found on or with the human |
remains; |
(4) fingerprints from the remains; |
(5) tissue samples suitable for DNA analysis; |
(6) (blank); and |
(7) any other information that may support |
identification efforts. |
(c) No medical examiner or coroner or any other person |
shall dispose of, or engage in
actions that will materially |
affect the unidentified human remains before
the assisting law |
enforcement agency, medical examiner, or coroner obtains items |
essential for human identification efforts listed in |
subsection (b) of this Section.
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(d) Cremation of unidentified human remains is prohibited. |
(e) (Blank).
|
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(f) The assisting law enforcement agency, medical |
examiner, or coroner shall seek support from appropriate State
|
and federal agencies, including National Missing and |
Unidentified Persons System resources to facilitate prompt |
identification of human remains. This
support may include, but |
is not limited to, fingerprint comparison; forensic |
odontology; nuclear or mitochondrial DNA analysis, or both; |
and forensic anthropology.
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(f-5) Fingerprints from the unidentified remains, |
including partial prints, shall be submitted to the Illinois |
State Police or other resource for the purpose of attempting |
to identify the deceased. The coroner or medical examiner |
shall cause a dental examination to be performed by a forensic |
odontologist for the purpose of dental charting, comparison to |
missing person records, or both. Tissue samples collected for |
DNA analysis shall be submitted within 30 days of the recovery |
of the remains to a National Missing and Unidentified Persons |
System partner laboratory or other resource where DNA profiles |
are entered into the National DNA Index System upon completion |
of testing. Forensic anthropological analysis of the remains |
shall also be considered. |
(g) (Blank).
|
(g-2) The medical examiner or coroner shall report the |
unidentified human remains and the location where the remains |
were found to the Illinois State Police within 24 hours of |
discovery and then to the Federal Bureau of Investigation |
|
within 72 hours of discovery if the remains are not identified |
as mandated by Section 15 of this Act. The assisting law |
enforcement agency, medical examiner, or coroner shall contact |
the Illinois State Police to request the creation of a |
National Crime Information Center Unidentified Person record |
within 5 days of the discovery of the remains. The assisting |
law enforcement agency, medical examiner, or coroner shall |
provide the Illinois State Police all information required for |
National Crime Information Center entry. Upon notification, |
the Illinois State Police shall create the Unidentified Person |
record without unnecessary delay. |
(g-5) The assisting law enforcement agency, medical |
examiner, or coroner shall obtain a National Crime Information |
Center number from the Illinois State Police to verify entry |
and maintain this number within the unidentified human remains |
case file. A National Crime Information Center Unidentified |
Person record shall remain on file indefinitely or until |
action is taken by the originating agency to clear or cancel |
the record. The assisting law enforcement agency, medical |
examiner, or coroner shall notify the Illinois State Police of |
necessary record modifications or cancellation if |
identification is made. |
(h) (Blank).
|
(h-5) The assisting law enforcement agency, medical |
examiner, or coroner shall create an unidentified person |
record in the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System |
|
prior to the submission of samples or within 30 days of the |
discovery of the remains, if no identification has been made. |
The entry shall include all available case information |
including fingerprint data and dental charts. Samples shall be |
submitted to a National Missing and Unidentified Persons |
System partner laboratory for DNA analysis within 30 Days. A |
notation of DNA submission shall be made within the National |
Missing and Unidentified Persons System Unidentified Person |
record. |
(i) Nothing in this Act shall be interpreted to preclude |
any assisting law enforcement agency, medical examiner, |
coroner, or the Illinois State Police from pursuing other |
efforts to identify
human remains including efforts to |
publicize information, descriptions, or
photographs related to |
the investigation.
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(j) For historic or prehistoric human skeletal remains |
determined by an anthropologist to be older than 100 years, |
jurisdiction shall be transferred to the Department of Natural |
Resources for further investigation under the Archaeological |
and Paleontological Resources Protection Act. |
(Source: P.A. 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.)
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