Bill Text: IL SB3906 | 2025-2026 | 104th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Provides that, upon the filing of a petition or a motion by the State or the court, the court shall order the revocation of the defendant's pretrial release when a defendant who was previously granted pretrial release is charged with a violation of a felony or Class A misdemeanor committed while on pretrial release. Provides that when a defendant previously granted pretrial release is charged with violation of a Class B or C misdemeanor committed while on pretrial release, the State may seek revocation of the defendant's pretrial release under the Code. Provides that a court shall deny a defendant charged with a Class X felony pretrial release only if: (1) the offense with which the defendant has been charged is not specifically enumerated in the denial of pretrial release provisions of the Code; and (2) prior to denial of pretrial release, the court has determined there is probable cause the defendant has committed a Class X felony, pursuant to the probable cause hearing in the denial of pretrial release provisions of the Code. Makes other changes.
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1)
Status: (Introduced) 2026-02-06 - Referred to Assignments [SB3906 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2025-SB3906-Introduced.html
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Section 5. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | amended by changing Sections 110-6 and 110-6.1 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | (725 ILCS 5/110-6) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-6) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Sec. 110-6. Revocation of pretrial release, modification | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | of conditions of pretrial release, and sanctions for | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | violations of conditions of pretrial release. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | (a) When a defendant previously granted pretrial release | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | under this Section is charged with violation of a felony or | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | Class A misdemeanor committed while on pretrial release, upon | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | the filing of a petition or a motion by the State or the court, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | the court shall order the revocation of the defendant's | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | pretrial release. When a defendant has previously been granted | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | pretrial release under this Section for a felony or Class A | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | misdemeanor, that pretrial release may be revoked only if the | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | defendant is charged with a felony or Class A misdemeanor that | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | is alleged to have occurred during the defendant's pretrial | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | release after a hearing on the court's own motion or upon the | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | filing of a verified petition by the State. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | (a-5) When a defendant previously granted pretrial release | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | under this Section is charged with violation of a Class B or C | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | misdemeanor committed while on pretrial release, the State may | ||||||
| 2 | seek revocation of the defendant's pretrial release under the | ||||||
| 3 | provisions of this Section. | ||||||
| 4 | When a defendant released pretrial is charged with a | ||||||
| 5 | violation of a protective order or was previously convicted of | ||||||
| 6 | a violation of a protective order and the subject of the | ||||||
| 7 | protective order is the same person as the victim in the | ||||||
| 8 | current underlying matter, the State shall file a verified | ||||||
| 9 | petition seeking revocation of pretrial release. | ||||||
| 10 | When a defendant released pretrial is charged with a | ||||||
| 11 | violation of any criminal offense committed while on pretrial | ||||||
| 12 | release, the State may seek revocation of the defendant's | ||||||
| 13 | pretrial release under the provisions of this Section. | ||||||
| 14 | Upon the filing of a petition or upon motion of the court | ||||||
| 15 | seeking revocation, the court shall order the transfer of the | ||||||
| 16 | defendant and the petition or motion to the court before which | ||||||
| 17 | the previous matter felony or Class A misdemeanor is pending. | ||||||
| 18 | The defendant may be held in custody pending transfer to and a | ||||||
| 19 | hearing before such court. The defendant shall be transferred | ||||||
| 20 | to the court before which the previous matter is pending | ||||||
| 21 | without unnecessary delay, and the revocation hearing shall | ||||||
| 22 | occur within 72 hours of the filing of the State's petition or | ||||||
| 23 | the court's motion for revocation. | ||||||
| 24 | A hearing at which pretrial release may be revoked must be | ||||||
| 25 | conducted in person (and not by way of two-way audio-visual | ||||||
| 26 | communication) unless the accused waives the right to be | ||||||
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| 1 | present physically in court, the court determines that the | ||||||
| 2 | physical health and safety of any person necessary to the | ||||||
| 3 | proceedings would be endangered by appearing in court, or the | ||||||
| 4 | chief judge of the circuit orders use of that system due to | ||||||
| 5 | operational challenges in conducting the hearing in person. | ||||||
| 6 | Such operational challenges must be documented and approved by | ||||||
| 7 | the chief judge of the circuit, and a plan to address the | ||||||
| 8 | challenges through reasonable efforts must be presented and | ||||||
| 9 | approved by the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts | ||||||
| 10 | every 6 months. | ||||||
| 11 | When a defendant previously granted pretrial release under | ||||||
| 12 | this Section is charged with violation of a Class B or C | ||||||
| 13 | misdemeanor committed while on pretrial release, the The court | ||||||
| 14 | before which the previous felony matter or Class A misdemeanor | ||||||
| 15 | is pending may revoke the defendant's pretrial release after a | ||||||
| 16 | hearing. During the hearing for revocation, the defendant | ||||||
| 17 | shall be represented by counsel and have an opportunity to be | ||||||
| 18 | heard regarding the violation and evidence in mitigation. The | ||||||
| 19 | court shall consider all relevant circumstances, including, | ||||||
| 20 | but not limited to, the nature and seriousness of the | ||||||
| 21 | violation or criminal act alleged and the defendant's criminal | ||||||
| 22 | history. The State shall bear the burden of proving, by clear | ||||||
| 23 | and convincing evidence, that no condition or combination of | ||||||
| 24 | conditions of release would reasonably ensure the appearance | ||||||
| 25 | of the defendant for later hearings or prevent the defendant | ||||||
| 26 | from being charged with a subsequent criminal offense felony | ||||||
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| 1 | or Class A misdemeanor. | ||||||
| 2 | In lieu of revocation, the court may release the defendant | ||||||
| 3 | pre-trial, with or without modification of conditions of | ||||||
| 4 | pretrial release. | ||||||
| 5 | If the case that caused the revocation is dismissed, the | ||||||
| 6 | defendant is found not guilty in the case causing the | ||||||
| 7 | revocation, or the defendant completes a lawfully imposed | ||||||
| 8 | sentence on the case causing the revocation, the court shall, | ||||||
| 9 | without unnecessary delay, hold a hearing on conditions of | ||||||
| 10 | pretrial release pursuant to Section 110-5 and release the | ||||||
| 11 | defendant with or without modification of conditions of | ||||||
| 12 | pretrial release only if the defendant was previously granted | ||||||
| 13 | pretrial release under this Section and was charged with | ||||||
| 14 | violation of a Class B or C misdemeanor committed while on | ||||||
| 15 | pretrial release. | ||||||
| 16 | Both the State and the defendant may appeal an order | ||||||
| 17 | revoking pretrial release or denying a petition for revocation | ||||||
| 18 | of release. | ||||||
| 19 | (b) (Blank). If a defendant previously has been granted | ||||||
| 20 | pretrial release under this Section for a Class B or Class C | ||||||
| 21 | misdemeanor offense, a petty or business offense, or an | ||||||
| 22 | ordinance violation and if the defendant is subsequently | ||||||
| 23 | charged with a felony that is alleged to have occurred during | ||||||
| 24 | the defendant's pretrial release or a Class A misdemeanor | ||||||
| 25 | offense that is alleged to have occurred during the | ||||||
| 26 | defendant's pretrial release, such pretrial release may not be | ||||||
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| 1 | revoked, but the court may impose sanctions under subsection | ||||||
| 2 | (c). | ||||||
| 3 | (c) When a defendant previously granted pretrial release | ||||||
| 4 | under this Section is charged with violation of a Class B or C | ||||||
| 5 | misdemeanor committed while on pretrial release, the The court | ||||||
| 6 | shall follow the procedures set forth in Section 110-3 to | ||||||
| 7 | ensure the defendant's appearance in court if the defendant: | ||||||
| 8 | (1) fails to appear in court as required by the | ||||||
| 9 | defendant's conditions of release; | ||||||
| 10 | (2) is charged with a criminal felony or Class A | ||||||
| 11 | misdemeanor offense that is alleged to have occurred | ||||||
| 12 | during the defendant's pretrial release after having been | ||||||
| 13 | previously granted pretrial release for a Class B or Class | ||||||
| 14 | C misdemeanor, a petty or business offense, or an | ||||||
| 15 | ordinance violation that is alleged to have occurred | ||||||
| 16 | during the defendant's pretrial release; | ||||||
| 17 | (3) (blank); or is charged with a Class B or C | ||||||
| 18 | misdemeanor offense, petty or business offense, or | ||||||
| 19 | ordinance violation that is alleged to have occurred | ||||||
| 20 | during the defendant's pretrial release; or | ||||||
| 21 | (4) violates any other condition of pretrial release | ||||||
| 22 | set by the court. | ||||||
| 23 | In response to a violation described in this subsection, | ||||||
| 24 | the court may issue a warrant specifying that the defendant | ||||||
| 25 | must appear before the court for a hearing for sanctions and | ||||||
| 26 | may not be released by law enforcement before that appearance. | ||||||
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| 1 | (d) When a defendant appears in court pursuant to a | ||||||
| 2 | summons or warrant issued in accordance with Section 110-3 or | ||||||
| 3 | after being arrested for an offense that is alleged to have | ||||||
| 4 | occurred during the defendant's pretrial release, the State | ||||||
| 5 | may file a verified petition requesting a hearing for | ||||||
| 6 | sanctions. | ||||||
| 7 | (e) During the hearing for sanctions, the defendant shall | ||||||
| 8 | be represented by counsel and have an opportunity to be heard | ||||||
| 9 | regarding the violation and evidence in mitigation. The State | ||||||
| 10 | shall bear the burden of proving by clear and convincing | ||||||
| 11 | evidence that: | ||||||
| 12 | (1) the defendant committed an act that violated a | ||||||
| 13 | term of the defendant's pretrial release; | ||||||
| 14 | (2) the defendant had actual knowledge that the | ||||||
| 15 | defendant's action would violate a court order; | ||||||
| 16 | (3) the violation of the court order was willful; and | ||||||
| 17 | (4) the violation was not caused by a lack of access to | ||||||
| 18 | financial monetary resources. | ||||||
| 19 | (f) Sanctions for violations of pretrial release may | ||||||
| 20 | include: | ||||||
| 21 | (1) a verbal or written admonishment from the court; | ||||||
| 22 | (2) imprisonment in the county jail for a period not | ||||||
| 23 | exceeding 30 days; | ||||||
| 24 | (3) (Blank); or | ||||||
| 25 | (4) a modification of the defendant's pretrial | ||||||
| 26 | conditions. | ||||||
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| 1 | (g) The court may, at any time, after motion by either | ||||||
| 2 | party or on its own motion, remove previously set conditions | ||||||
| 3 | of pretrial release, subject to the provisions in this | ||||||
| 4 | subsection. The court may only add or increase conditions of | ||||||
| 5 | pretrial release at a hearing under this Section. | ||||||
| 6 | The court shall not remove a previously set condition of | ||||||
| 7 | pretrial release regulating contact with a victim or witness | ||||||
| 8 | in the case, unless the subject of the condition has been given | ||||||
| 9 | notice of the hearing as required in paragraph (1) of | ||||||
| 10 | subsection (b) of Section 4.5 of the Rights of Crime Victims | ||||||
| 11 | and Witnesses Act. If the subject of the condition of release | ||||||
| 12 | is not present, the court shall follow the procedures of | ||||||
| 13 | paragraph (10) of subsection (c-1) of the Rights of Crime | ||||||
| 14 | Victims and Witnesses Act. | ||||||
| 15 | (h) Crime victims shall be given notice by the State's | ||||||
| 16 | Attorney's office of all hearings under this Section as | ||||||
| 17 | required in paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of Section 4.5 of | ||||||
| 18 | the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act and shall be | ||||||
| 19 | informed of their opportunity at these hearings to obtain a | ||||||
| 20 | protective order. | ||||||
| 21 | (i) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to limit | ||||||
| 22 | the State's ability to file a verified petition seeking denial | ||||||
| 23 | of pretrial release under subsection (a) of Section 110-6.1 or | ||||||
| 24 | subdivision (d)(2) of Section 110-6.1. | ||||||
| 25 | (j) At each subsequent appearance of the defendant before | ||||||
| 26 | the court, the judge must find that continued detention under | ||||||
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| 1 | this Section is necessary to reasonably ensure the appearance | ||||||
| 2 | of the defendant for later hearings or to prevent the | ||||||
| 3 | defendant from being charged with a subsequent criminal | ||||||
| 4 | offense felony or Class A misdemeanor. | ||||||
| 5 | (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.) | ||||||
| 6 | (725 ILCS 5/110-6.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1) | ||||||
| 7 | Sec. 110-6.1. Denial of pretrial release. | ||||||
| 8 | (a) Upon verified petition by the State, the court shall | ||||||
| 9 | hold a hearing and may deny a defendant pretrial release only | ||||||
| 10 | if: | ||||||
| 11 | (1) the defendant is charged with a felony offense | ||||||
| 12 | other than a forcible felony for which, based on the | ||||||
| 13 | charge or the defendant's criminal history, a sentence of | ||||||
| 14 | imprisonment, without probation, periodic imprisonment, or | ||||||
| 15 | conditional discharge, is required by law upon conviction, | ||||||
| 16 | and it is alleged that the defendant's pretrial release | ||||||
| 17 | poses a real and present threat to the safety of any person | ||||||
| 18 | or persons or the community, based on the specific | ||||||
| 19 | articulable facts of the case; | ||||||
| 20 | (1.5) the defendant's pretrial release poses a real | ||||||
| 21 | and present threat to the safety of any person or persons | ||||||
| 22 | or the community, based on the specific articulable facts | ||||||
| 23 | of the case, and the defendant is charged with a forcible | ||||||
| 24 | felony, which as used in this Section, means treason, | ||||||
| 25 | first degree murder, second degree murder, predatory | ||||||
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| 1 | criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated criminal | ||||||
| 2 | sexual assault, criminal sexual assault, armed robbery, | ||||||
| 3 | aggravated robbery, robbery, burglary where there is use | ||||||
| 4 | of force against another person, residential burglary, | ||||||
| 5 | home invasion, vehicular invasion, aggravated arson, | ||||||
| 6 | arson, kidnapping aggravated kidnaping, kidnaping, | ||||||
| 7 | aggravated battery resulting in great bodily harm or | ||||||
| 8 | permanent disability or disfigurement, or any other felony | ||||||
| 9 | which involves the threat of or infliction of great bodily | ||||||
| 10 | harm or permanent disability or disfigurement; | ||||||
| 11 | (2) the defendant is charged with stalking or | ||||||
| 12 | aggravated stalking, and it is alleged that the | ||||||
| 13 | defendant's pre-trial release poses a real and present | ||||||
| 14 | threat to the safety of a victim of the alleged offense, | ||||||
| 15 | and denial of release is necessary to prevent fulfillment | ||||||
| 16 | of the threat upon which the charge is based; | ||||||
| 17 | (3) the defendant is charged with a violation of an | ||||||
| 18 | order of protection issued under Section 112A-14 of this | ||||||
| 19 | Code or Section 214 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act | ||||||
| 20 | of 1986, a stalking no contact order under Section 80 of | ||||||
| 21 | the Stalking No Contact Order Act, or a civil no contact | ||||||
| 22 | order under Section 213 of the Civil No Contact Order Act, | ||||||
| 23 | and it is alleged that the defendant's pretrial release | ||||||
| 24 | poses a real and present threat to the safety of any person | ||||||
| 25 | or persons or the community, based on the specific | ||||||
| 26 | articulable facts of the case; | ||||||
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| 1 | (4) the defendant is charged with domestic battery or | ||||||
| 2 | aggravated domestic battery under Section 12-3.2 or 12-3.3 | ||||||
| 3 | of the Criminal Code of 2012 and it is alleged that the | ||||||
| 4 | defendant's pretrial release poses a real and present | ||||||
| 5 | threat to the safety of any person or persons or the | ||||||
| 6 | community, based on the specific articulable facts of the | ||||||
| 7 | case; | ||||||
| 8 | (5) the defendant is charged with any offense under | ||||||
| 9 | Article 11 of the Criminal Code of 2012, except for | ||||||
| 10 | Sections 11-14, 11-14.1, 11-18, 11-20, 11-30, 11-35, | ||||||
| 11 | 11-40, and 11-45 of the Criminal Code of 2012, or similar | ||||||
| 12 | provisions of the Criminal Code of 1961 and it is alleged | ||||||
| 13 | that the defendant's pretrial release poses a real and | ||||||
| 14 | present threat to the safety of any person or persons or | ||||||
| 15 | the community, based on the specific articulable facts of | ||||||
| 16 | the case; | ||||||
| 17 | (6) the defendant is charged with any of the following | ||||||
| 18 | offenses under the Criminal Code of 2012, and it is | ||||||
| 19 | alleged that the defendant's pretrial release poses a real | ||||||
| 20 | and present threat to the safety of any person or persons | ||||||
| 21 | or the community, based on the specific articulable facts | ||||||
| 22 | of the case: | ||||||
| 23 | (A) Section 24-1.2 (aggravated discharge of a | ||||||
| 24 | firearm); | ||||||
| 25 | (B) Section 24-1.2-5 (aggravated discharge of a | ||||||
| 26 | machine gun or a firearm equipped with a device | ||||||
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| 1 | designed or used for silencing the report of a | ||||||
| 2 | firearm); | ||||||
| 3 | (C) Section 24-1.5 (reckless discharge of a | ||||||
| 4 | firearm); | ||||||
| 5 | (D) Section 24-1.7 (unlawful possession of a | ||||||
| 6 | firearm by a repeat felony offender); | ||||||
| 7 | (E) Section 24-2.2 (manufacture, sale, or transfer | ||||||
| 8 | of bullets or shells represented to be armor piercing | ||||||
| 9 | bullets, dragon's breath shotgun shells, bolo shells, | ||||||
| 10 | or flechette shells); | ||||||
| 11 | (F) Section 24-3 (unlawful sale or delivery of | ||||||
| 12 | firearms); | ||||||
| 13 | (G) Section 24-3.3 (unlawful sale or delivery of | ||||||
| 14 | firearms on the premises of any school); | ||||||
| 15 | (H) Section 24-34 (unlawful sale of firearms by | ||||||
| 16 | liquor license); | ||||||
| 17 | (I) Section 24-3.5 (unlawful purchase of a | ||||||
| 18 | firearm); | ||||||
| 19 | (J) Section 24-3A (gunrunning); | ||||||
| 20 | (K) Section 24-3B (firearms trafficking); | ||||||
| 21 | (L) Section 10-9 (b) (involuntary servitude); | ||||||
| 22 | (M) Section 10-9 (c) (involuntary sexual servitude | ||||||
| 23 | of a minor); | ||||||
| 24 | (N) Section 10-9(d) (trafficking in persons); | ||||||
| 25 | (O) Non-probationable violations: (i) unlawful | ||||||
| 26 | possession of weapons by felons or persons in the | ||||||
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| 1 | Custody of the Department of Corrections facilities | ||||||
| 2 | (Section 24-1.1), (ii) aggravated unlawful possession | ||||||
| 3 | of a weapon (Section 24-1.6), or (iii) aggravated | ||||||
| 4 | possession of a stolen firearm (Section 24-3.9); | ||||||
| 5 | (P) Section 9-3 (reckless homicide and involuntary | ||||||
| 6 | manslaughter); | ||||||
| 7 | (Q) Section 19-3 (residential burglary); | ||||||
| 8 | (R) Section 10-5 (child abduction); | ||||||
| 9 | (S) Felony violations of Section 12C-5 (child | ||||||
| 10 | endangerment); | ||||||
| 11 | (T) Section 12-7.1 (hate crime); | ||||||
| 12 | (U) Section 10-3.1 (aggravated unlawful | ||||||
| 13 | restraint); | ||||||
| 14 | (V) Section 12-9 (threatening a public official); | ||||||
| 15 | (W) Subdivision (f)(1) of Section 12-3.05 | ||||||
| 16 | (aggravated battery with a deadly weapon other than by | ||||||
| 17 | discharge of a firearm); | ||||||
| 18 | (6.5) the defendant is charged with any of the | ||||||
| 19 | following offenses, and it is alleged that the defendant's | ||||||
| 20 | pretrial release poses a real and present threat to the | ||||||
| 21 | safety of any person or persons or the community, based on | ||||||
| 22 | the specific articulable facts of the case: | ||||||
| 23 | (A) Felony violations of Sections 3.01, 3.02, or | ||||||
| 24 | 3.03 of the Humane Care for Animals Act (cruel | ||||||
| 25 | treatment, aggravated cruelty, and animal torture); | ||||||
| 26 | (B) Subdivision (d)(1)(B) of Section 11-501 of the | ||||||
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| 1 | Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the | ||||||
| 2 | influence while operating a school bus with | ||||||
| 3 | passengers); | ||||||
| 4 | (C) Subdivision (d)(1)(C) of Section 11-501 of the | ||||||
| 5 | Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the | ||||||
| 6 | influence causing great bodily harm); | ||||||
| 7 | (D) Subdivision (d)(1)(D) of Section 11-501 of the | ||||||
| 8 | Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the | ||||||
| 9 | influence after a previous reckless homicide | ||||||
| 10 | conviction); | ||||||
| 11 | (E) Subdivision (d)(1)(F) of Section 11-501 of the | ||||||
| 12 | Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the | ||||||
| 13 | influence leading to death); or | ||||||
| 14 | (F) Subdivision (d)(1)(J) of Section 11-501 of the | ||||||
| 15 | Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the | ||||||
| 16 | influence that resulted in bodily harm to a child | ||||||
| 17 | under the age of 16); | ||||||
| 18 | (7) the defendant is charged with an attempt to commit | ||||||
| 19 | any charge listed in paragraphs (1) through (6.5), and it | ||||||
| 20 | is alleged that the defendant's pretrial release poses a | ||||||
| 21 | real and present threat to the safety of any person or | ||||||
| 22 | persons or the community, based on the specific | ||||||
| 23 | articulable facts of the case; or | ||||||
| 24 | (8) the person has a high likelihood of willful flight | ||||||
| 25 | to avoid prosecution and is charged with: | ||||||
| 26 | (A) Any felony described in subdivisions (a)(1) | ||||||
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| 1 | through (a)(7) of this Section; or | ||||||
| 2 | (B) A felony offense other than a Class 4 offense. | ||||||
| 3 | (a-5) A court shall deny a defendant charged with a Class X | ||||||
| 4 | felony pretrial release only if: | ||||||
| 5 | (1) the offense with which the defendant has been | ||||||
| 6 | charged is not specifically enumerated in subsection (a) | ||||||
| 7 | of this Section; and | ||||||
| 8 | (2) prior to denial of pretrial release under this | ||||||
| 9 | subsection (a-5), the court has determined there is | ||||||
| 10 | probable cause the defendant has committed a Class X | ||||||
| 11 | felony, pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section. | ||||||
| 12 | (b) If the charged offense is a felony, as part of the | ||||||
| 13 | detention hearing, the court shall determine whether there is | ||||||
| 14 | probable cause the defendant has committed an offense, unless | ||||||
| 15 | a hearing pursuant to Section 109-3 of this Code has already | ||||||
| 16 | been held or a grand jury has returned a true bill of | ||||||
| 17 | indictment against the defendant. If there is a finding of no | ||||||
| 18 | probable cause, the defendant shall be released. No such | ||||||
| 19 | finding is necessary if the defendant is charged with a | ||||||
| 20 | misdemeanor. | ||||||
| 21 | (c) Timing of petition. | ||||||
| 22 | (1) A petition may be filed without prior notice to | ||||||
| 23 | the defendant at the first appearance before a judge, or | ||||||
| 24 | within the 21 calendar days, except as provided in Section | ||||||
| 25 | 110-6, after arrest and release of the defendant upon | ||||||
| 26 | reasonable notice to defendant; provided that while such | ||||||
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| |||||||
| 1 | petition is pending before the court, the defendant if | ||||||
| 2 | previously released shall not be detained. | ||||||
| 3 | (2) Upon filing, the court shall immediately hold a | ||||||
| 4 | hearing on the petition unless a continuance is requested. | ||||||
| 5 | If a continuance is requested and granted, the hearing | ||||||
| 6 | shall be held within 48 hours of the defendant's first | ||||||
| 7 | appearance if the defendant is charged with first degree | ||||||
| 8 | murder or a Class X, Class 1, Class 2, or Class 3 felony, | ||||||
| 9 | and within 24 hours if the defendant is charged with a | ||||||
| 10 | Class 4 or misdemeanor offense. The Court may deny or | ||||||
| 11 | grant the request for continuance. If the court decides to | ||||||
| 12 | grant the continuance, the Court retains the discretion to | ||||||
| 13 | detain or release the defendant in the time between the | ||||||
| 14 | filing of the petition and the hearing. | ||||||
| 15 | (d) Contents of petition. | ||||||
| 16 | (1) The petition shall be verified by the State and | ||||||
| 17 | shall state the grounds upon which it contends the | ||||||
| 18 | defendant should be denied pretrial release, including the | ||||||
| 19 | real and present threat to the safety of any person or | ||||||
| 20 | persons or the community, based on the specific | ||||||
| 21 | articulable facts or flight risk, as appropriate. | ||||||
| 22 | (2) If the State seeks to file a second or subsequent | ||||||
| 23 | petition under this Section, the State shall be required | ||||||
| 24 | to present a verified application setting forth in detail | ||||||
| 25 | any new facts not known or obtainable at the time of the | ||||||
| 26 | filing of the previous petition. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (e) Eligibility: All defendants shall be presumed eligible | ||||||
| 2 | for pretrial release, and the State shall bear the burden of | ||||||
| 3 | proving by clear and convincing evidence that: | ||||||
| 4 | (1) the proof is evident or the presumption great that | ||||||
| 5 | the defendant has committed an offense listed in | ||||||
| 6 | subsection (a), and | ||||||
| 7 | (2) for offenses listed in paragraphs (1) through (7) | ||||||
| 8 | of subsection (a), the defendant poses a real and present | ||||||
| 9 | threat to the safety of any person or persons or the | ||||||
| 10 | community, based on the specific articulable facts of the | ||||||
| 11 | case, by conduct which may include, but is not limited to, | ||||||
| 12 | a forcible felony, the obstruction of justice, | ||||||
| 13 | intimidation, injury, or abuse as defined by paragraph (1) | ||||||
| 14 | of Section 103 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of | ||||||
| 15 | 1986, and | ||||||
| 16 | (3) no condition or combination of conditions set | ||||||
| 17 | forth in subsection (b) of Section 110-10 of this Article | ||||||
| 18 | can mitigate (i) the real and present threat to the safety | ||||||
| 19 | of any person or persons or the community, based on the | ||||||
| 20 | specific articulable facts of the case, for offenses | ||||||
| 21 | listed in paragraphs (1) through (7) of subsection (a), or | ||||||
| 22 | (ii) the defendant's willful flight for offenses listed in | ||||||
| 23 | paragraph (8) of subsection (a), and | ||||||
| 24 | (4) for offenses under subsection (b) of Section 407 | ||||||
| 25 | of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act that are subject | ||||||
| 26 | to paragraph (1) of subsection (a), no condition or | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | combination of conditions set forth in subsection (b) of | ||||||
| 2 | Section 110-10 of this Article can mitigate the real and | ||||||
| 3 | present threat to the safety of any person or persons or | ||||||
| 4 | the community, based on the specific articulable facts of | ||||||
| 5 | the case, and the defendant poses a serious risk to not | ||||||
| 6 | appear in court as required. | ||||||
| 7 | (f) Conduct of the hearings. | ||||||
| 8 | (1) Prior to the hearing, the State shall tender to | ||||||
| 9 | the defendant copies of the defendant's criminal history | ||||||
| 10 | available, any written or recorded statements, and the | ||||||
| 11 | substance of any oral statements made by any person, if | ||||||
| 12 | relied upon by the State in its petition, and any police | ||||||
| 13 | reports in the prosecutor's possession at the time of the | ||||||
| 14 | hearing. | ||||||
| 15 | (2) The State or defendant may present evidence at the | ||||||
| 16 | hearing by way of proffer based upon reliable information. | ||||||
| 17 | (3) The defendant has the right to be represented by | ||||||
| 18 | counsel, and if he or she is indigent, to have counsel | ||||||
| 19 | appointed for him or her. The defendant shall have the | ||||||
| 20 | opportunity to testify, to present witnesses on his or her | ||||||
| 21 | own behalf, and to cross-examine any witnesses that are | ||||||
| 22 | called by the State. Defense counsel shall be given | ||||||
| 23 | adequate opportunity to confer with the defendant before | ||||||
| 24 | any hearing at which conditions of release or the | ||||||
| 25 | detention of the defendant are to be considered, with an | ||||||
| 26 | accommodation for a physical condition made to facilitate | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | attorney/client consultation. If defense counsel needs to | ||||||
| 2 | confer or consult with the defendant during any hearing | ||||||
| 3 | conducted via a 2-way audio-visual communication system, | ||||||
| 4 | such consultation shall not be recorded and shall be | ||||||
| 5 | undertaken consistent with constitutional protections. | ||||||
| 6 | (3.5) A hearing at which pretrial release may be | ||||||
| 7 | denied must be conducted in person (and not by way of 2-way | ||||||
| 8 | audio visual communication) unless the accused waives the | ||||||
| 9 | right to be present physically in court, the court | ||||||
| 10 | determines that the physical health and safety of any | ||||||
| 11 | person necessary to the proceedings would be endangered by | ||||||
| 12 | appearing in court, or the chief judge of the circuit | ||||||
| 13 | orders use of that system due to operational challenges in | ||||||
| 14 | conducting the hearing in person. Such operational | ||||||
| 15 | challenges must be documented and approved by the chief | ||||||
| 16 | judge of the circuit, and a plan to address the challenges | ||||||
| 17 | through reasonable efforts must be presented and approved | ||||||
| 18 | by the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts every | ||||||
| 19 | 6 months. | ||||||
| 20 | (4) If the defense seeks to compel the complaining | ||||||
| 21 | witness to testify as a witness in its favor, it shall | ||||||
| 22 | petition the court for permission. When the ends of | ||||||
| 23 | justice so require, the court may exercise its discretion | ||||||
| 24 | and compel the appearance of a complaining witness. The | ||||||
| 25 | court shall state on the record reasons for granting a | ||||||
| 26 | defense request to compel the presence of a complaining | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | witness only on the issue of the defendant's pretrial | ||||||
| 2 | detention. In making a determination under this Section, | ||||||
| 3 | the court shall state on the record the reason for | ||||||
| 4 | granting a defense request to compel the presence of a | ||||||
| 5 | complaining witness, and only grant the request if the | ||||||
| 6 | court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the | ||||||
| 7 | defendant will be materially prejudiced if the complaining | ||||||
| 8 | witness does not appear. Cross-examination of a | ||||||
| 9 | complaining witness at the pretrial detention hearing for | ||||||
| 10 | the purpose of impeaching the witness' credibility is | ||||||
| 11 | insufficient reason to compel the presence of the witness. | ||||||
| 12 | In deciding whether to compel the appearance of a | ||||||
| 13 | complaining witness, the court shall be considerate of the | ||||||
| 14 | emotional and physical well-being of the witness. The | ||||||
| 15 | pre-trial detention hearing is not to be used for purposes | ||||||
| 16 | of discovery, and the post arraignment rules of discovery | ||||||
| 17 | do not apply. The State shall tender to the defendant, | ||||||
| 18 | prior to the hearing, copies, if any, of the defendant's | ||||||
| 19 | criminal history, if available, and any written or | ||||||
| 20 | recorded statements and the substance of any oral | ||||||
| 21 | statements made by any person, if in the State's | ||||||
| 22 | Attorney's possession at the time of the hearing. | ||||||
| 23 | (5) The rules concerning the admissibility of evidence | ||||||
| 24 | in criminal trials do not apply to the presentation and | ||||||
| 25 | consideration of information at the hearing. At the trial | ||||||
| 26 | concerning the offense for which the hearing was conducted | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | neither the finding of the court nor any transcript or | ||||||
| 2 | other record of the hearing shall be admissible in the | ||||||
| 3 | State's case-in-chief, but shall be admissible for | ||||||
| 4 | impeachment, or as provided in Section 115-10.1 of this | ||||||
| 5 | Code, or in a perjury proceeding. | ||||||
| 6 | (6) The defendant may not move to suppress evidence or | ||||||
| 7 | a confession, however, evidence that proof of the charged | ||||||
| 8 | crime may have been the result of an unlawful search or | ||||||
| 9 | seizure, or both, or through improper interrogation, is | ||||||
| 10 | relevant in assessing the weight of the evidence against | ||||||
| 11 | the defendant. | ||||||
| 12 | (7) Decisions regarding release, conditions of | ||||||
| 13 | release, and detention prior to trial must be | ||||||
| 14 | individualized, and no single factor or standard may be | ||||||
| 15 | used exclusively to order detention. Risk assessment tools | ||||||
| 16 | may not be used as the sole basis to deny pretrial release. | ||||||
| 17 | (g) Factors to be considered in making a determination of | ||||||
| 18 | dangerousness. The court may, in determining whether the | ||||||
| 19 | defendant poses a real and present threat to the safety of any | ||||||
| 20 | person or persons or the community, based on the specific | ||||||
| 21 | articulable facts of the case, consider, but shall not be | ||||||
| 22 | limited to, evidence or testimony concerning: | ||||||
| 23 | (1) The nature and circumstances of any offense | ||||||
| 24 | charged, including whether the offense is a crime of | ||||||
| 25 | violence, involving a weapon, or a sex offense. | ||||||
| 26 | (2) The history and characteristics of the defendant | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | including: | ||||||
| 2 | (A) Any evidence of the defendant's prior criminal | ||||||
| 3 | history indicative of violent, abusive, or assaultive | ||||||
| 4 | behavior, or lack of such behavior. Such evidence may | ||||||
| 5 | include testimony or documents received in juvenile | ||||||
| 6 | proceedings, criminal, quasi-criminal, civil | ||||||
| 7 | commitment, domestic relations, or other proceedings. | ||||||
| 8 | (B) Any evidence of the defendant's psychological, | ||||||
| 9 | psychiatric or other similar social history which | ||||||
| 10 | tends to indicate a violent, abusive, or assaultive | ||||||
| 11 | nature, or lack of any such history. | ||||||
| 12 | (3) The identity of any person or persons to whose | ||||||
| 13 | safety the defendant is believed to pose a threat, and the | ||||||
| 14 | nature of the threat. | ||||||
| 15 | (4) Any statements made by, or attributed to the | ||||||
| 16 | defendant, together with the circumstances surrounding | ||||||
| 17 | them. | ||||||
| 18 | (5) The age and physical condition of the defendant. | ||||||
| 19 | (6) The age and physical condition of any victim or | ||||||
| 20 | complaining witness. | ||||||
| 21 | (7) Whether the defendant is known to possess or have | ||||||
| 22 | access to any weapon or weapons. | ||||||
| 23 | (8) Whether, at the time of the current offense or any | ||||||
| 24 | other offense or arrest, the defendant was on probation, | ||||||
| 25 | parole, aftercare release, mandatory supervised release, | ||||||
| 26 | or other release from custody pending trial, sentencing, | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | appeal, or completion of sentence for an offense under | ||||||
| 2 | federal or State law. | ||||||
| 3 | (9) Any other factors, including those listed in | ||||||
| 4 | Section 110-5 of this Article deemed by the court to have a | ||||||
| 5 | reasonable bearing upon the defendant's propensity or | ||||||
| 6 | reputation for violent, abusive, or assaultive behavior, | ||||||
| 7 | or lack of such behavior. | ||||||
| 8 | (h) Detention order. The court shall, in any order for | ||||||
| 9 | detention: | ||||||
| 10 | (1) make a written finding summarizing the court's | ||||||
| 11 | reasons for concluding that the defendant should be denied | ||||||
| 12 | pretrial release, including why less restrictive | ||||||
| 13 | conditions would not avoid a real and present threat to | ||||||
| 14 | the safety of any person or persons or the community, | ||||||
| 15 | based on the specific articulable facts of the case, or | ||||||
| 16 | prevent the defendant's willful flight from prosecution; | ||||||
| 17 | (2) direct that the defendant be committed to the | ||||||
| 18 | custody of the sheriff for confinement in the county jail | ||||||
| 19 | pending trial; | ||||||
| 20 | (3) direct that the defendant be given a reasonable | ||||||
| 21 | opportunity for private consultation with counsel, and for | ||||||
| 22 | communication with others of his or her choice by | ||||||
| 23 | visitation, mail and telephone; and | ||||||
| 24 | (4) direct that the sheriff deliver the defendant as | ||||||
| 25 | required for appearances in connection with court | ||||||
| 26 | proceedings. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (i) Detention. If the court enters an order for the | ||||||
| 2 | detention of the defendant pursuant to subsection (e) of this | ||||||
| 3 | Section, the defendant shall be brought to trial on the | ||||||
| 4 | offense for which he is detained within 90 days after the date | ||||||
| 5 | on which the order for detention was entered. If the defendant | ||||||
| 6 | is not brought to trial within the 90-day period required by | ||||||
| 7 | the preceding sentence, he shall not be denied pretrial | ||||||
| 8 | release. In computing the 90-day period, the court shall omit | ||||||
| 9 | any period of delay resulting from a continuance granted at | ||||||
| 10 | the request of the defendant and any period of delay resulting | ||||||
| 11 | from a continuance granted at the request of the State with | ||||||
| 12 | good cause shown pursuant to Section 103-5. | ||||||
| 13 | (i-5) At each subsequent appearance of the defendant | ||||||
| 14 | before the court, the judge must find that continued detention | ||||||
| 15 | is necessary to avoid a real and present threat to the safety | ||||||
| 16 | of any person or persons or the community, based on the | ||||||
| 17 | specific articulable facts of the case, or to prevent the | ||||||
| 18 | defendant's willful flight from prosecution. | ||||||
| 19 | (j) Rights of the defendant. The defendant shall be | ||||||
| 20 | entitled to appeal any order entered under this Section | ||||||
| 21 | denying his or her pretrial release. | ||||||
| 22 | (k) Appeal. The State may appeal any order entered under | ||||||
| 23 | this Section denying any motion for denial of pretrial | ||||||
| 24 | release. | ||||||
| 25 | (l) Presumption of innocence. Nothing in this Section | ||||||
| 26 | shall be construed as modifying or limiting in any way the | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | defendant's presumption of innocence in further criminal | ||||||
| 2 | proceedings. | ||||||
| 3 | (m) Interest of victims. | ||||||
| 4 | (1) Crime victims shall be given notice by the State's | ||||||
| 5 | Attorney's office of this hearing as required in paragraph | ||||||
| 6 | (1) of subsection (b) of Section 4.5 of the Rights of Crime | ||||||
| 7 | Victims and Witnesses Act and shall be informed of their | ||||||
| 8 | opportunity at this hearing to obtain a protective order. | ||||||
| 9 | (2) If the defendant is denied pretrial release, the | ||||||
| 10 | court may impose a no contact provision with the victim or | ||||||
| 11 | other interested party that shall be enforced while the | ||||||
| 12 | defendant remains in custody. | ||||||
| 13 | (Source: P.A. 103-822, eff. 1-1-25; 104-417, eff. 8-15-25.) | ||||||
