Bill Text: IL SB3391 | 2011-2012 | 97th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that the maximum income limitation under the Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption is $60,000 for taxable year 2012 and thereafter. Effective immediately.
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Republican 1)
Status: (Failed) 2013-01-08 - Session Sine Die [SB3391 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2011-SB3391-Introduced.html
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning revenue.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Section 15-172 as follows:
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| 6 | (35 ILCS 200/15-172)
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| 7 | Sec. 15-172. Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | Exemption.
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| 9 | (a) This Section may be cited as the Senior Citizens | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | Assessment
Freeze Homestead Exemption.
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| 11 | (b) As used in this Section:
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| 12 | "Applicant" means an individual who has filed an | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | application under this
Section.
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| 14 | "Base amount" means the base year equalized assessed value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | of the residence
plus the first year's equalized assessed value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | of any added improvements which
increased the assessed value of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | the residence after the base year.
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| 18 | "Base year" means the taxable year prior to the taxable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | year for which the
applicant first qualifies and applies for | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | the exemption provided that in the
prior taxable year the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | property was improved with a permanent structure that
was | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | occupied as a residence by the applicant who was liable for | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | paying real
property taxes on the property and who was either | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | (i) an owner of record of the
property or had legal or | ||||||
| 2 | equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a
written | ||||||
| 3 | instrument or (ii) had a legal or equitable interest as a | ||||||
| 4 | lessee in the
parcel of property that was single family | ||||||
| 5 | residence.
If in any subsequent taxable year for which the | ||||||
| 6 | applicant applies and
qualifies for the exemption the equalized | ||||||
| 7 | assessed value of the residence is
less than the equalized | ||||||
| 8 | assessed value in the existing base year
(provided that such | ||||||
| 9 | equalized assessed value is not
based
on an
assessed value that | ||||||
| 10 | results from a temporary irregularity in the property that
| ||||||
| 11 | reduces the
assessed value for one or more taxable years), then | ||||||
| 12 | that
subsequent taxable year shall become the base year until a | ||||||
| 13 | new base year is
established under the terms of this paragraph. | ||||||
| 14 | For taxable year 1999 only, the
Chief County Assessment Officer | ||||||
| 15 | shall review (i) all taxable years for which
the
applicant | ||||||
| 16 | applied and qualified for the exemption and (ii) the existing | ||||||
| 17 | base
year.
The assessment officer shall select as the new base | ||||||
| 18 | year the year with the
lowest equalized assessed value.
An | ||||||
| 19 | equalized assessed value that is based on an assessed value | ||||||
| 20 | that results
from a
temporary irregularity in the property that | ||||||
| 21 | reduces the assessed value for one
or more
taxable years shall | ||||||
| 22 | not be considered the lowest equalized assessed value.
The | ||||||
| 23 | selected year shall be the base year for
taxable year 1999 and | ||||||
| 24 | thereafter until a new base year is established under the
terms | ||||||
| 25 | of this paragraph.
| ||||||
| 26 | "Chief County Assessment Officer" means the County | ||||||
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| |||||||
| 1 | Assessor or Supervisor of
Assessments of the county in which | ||||||
| 2 | the property is located.
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| 3 | "Equalized assessed value" means the assessed value as | ||||||
| 4 | equalized by the
Illinois Department of Revenue.
| ||||||
| 5 | "Household" means the applicant, the spouse of the | ||||||
| 6 | applicant, and all persons
using the residence of the applicant | ||||||
| 7 | as their principal place of residence.
| ||||||
| 8 | "Household income" means the combined income of the members | ||||||
| 9 | of a household
for the calendar year preceding the taxable | ||||||
| 10 | year.
| ||||||
| 11 | "Income" has the same meaning as provided in Section 3.07 | ||||||
| 12 | of the Senior
Citizens and Disabled Persons Property Tax Relief | ||||||
| 13 | and Pharmaceutical Assistance
Act, except that, beginning in | ||||||
| 14 | assessment year 2001, "income" does not
include veteran's | ||||||
| 15 | benefits.
| ||||||
| 16 | "Internal Revenue Code of 1986" means the United States | ||||||
| 17 | Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 or any successor law or laws | ||||||
| 18 | relating to federal income taxes in effect
for the year | ||||||
| 19 | preceding the taxable year.
| ||||||
| 20 | "Life care facility that qualifies as a cooperative" means | ||||||
| 21 | a facility as
defined in Section 2 of the Life Care Facilities | ||||||
| 22 | Act.
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| 23 | "Maximum income limitation" means: | ||||||
| 24 | (1) $35,000 prior
to taxable year 1999; | ||||||
| 25 | (2) $40,000 in taxable years 1999 through 2003; | ||||||
| 26 | (3) $45,000 in taxable years 2004 through 2005; | ||||||
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| 1 | (4) $50,000 in taxable years 2006 and 2007; and | ||||||
| 2 | (5) $55,000 in taxable year 2008 through 2011; and | ||||||
| 3 | (6) $60,000 in taxable year 2012 and thereafter.
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| 4 | "Residence" means the principal dwelling place and | ||||||
| 5 | appurtenant structures
used for residential purposes in this | ||||||
| 6 | State occupied on January 1 of the
taxable year by a household | ||||||
| 7 | and so much of the surrounding land, constituting
the parcel | ||||||
| 8 | upon which the dwelling place is situated, as is used for
| ||||||
| 9 | residential purposes. If the Chief County Assessment Officer | ||||||
| 10 | has established a
specific legal description for a portion of | ||||||
| 11 | property constituting the
residence, then that portion of | ||||||
| 12 | property shall be deemed the residence for the
purposes of this | ||||||
| 13 | Section.
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| 14 | "Taxable year" means the calendar year during which ad | ||||||
| 15 | valorem property taxes
payable in the next succeeding year are | ||||||
| 16 | levied.
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| 17 | (c) Beginning in taxable year 1994, a senior citizens | ||||||
| 18 | assessment freeze
homestead exemption is granted for real | ||||||
| 19 | property that is improved with a
permanent structure that is | ||||||
| 20 | occupied as a residence by an applicant who (i) is
65 years of | ||||||
| 21 | age or older during the taxable year, (ii) has a household | ||||||
| 22 | income that does not exceed the maximum income limitation, | ||||||
| 23 | (iii) is liable for paying real property taxes on
the
property, | ||||||
| 24 | and (iv) is an owner of record of the property or has a legal or
| ||||||
| 25 | equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a written | ||||||
| 26 | instrument. This
homestead exemption shall also apply to a | ||||||
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| 1 | leasehold interest in a parcel of
property improved with a | ||||||
| 2 | permanent structure that is a single family residence
that is | ||||||
| 3 | occupied as a residence by a person who (i) is 65 years of age | ||||||
| 4 | or older
during the taxable year, (ii) has a household income | ||||||
| 5 | that does not exceed the maximum income limitation,
(iii)
has a | ||||||
| 6 | legal or equitable ownership interest in the property as | ||||||
| 7 | lessee, and (iv)
is liable for the payment of real property | ||||||
| 8 | taxes on that property.
| ||||||
| 9 | In counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, the amount of | ||||||
| 10 | the exemption for all taxable years is the equalized assessed | ||||||
| 11 | value of the
residence in the taxable year for which | ||||||
| 12 | application is made minus the base
amount. In all other | ||||||
| 13 | counties, the amount of the exemption is as follows: (i) | ||||||
| 14 | through taxable year 2005 and for taxable year 2007 and | ||||||
| 15 | thereafter, the amount of this exemption shall be the equalized | ||||||
| 16 | assessed value of the
residence in the taxable year for which | ||||||
| 17 | application is made minus the base
amount; and (ii) for
taxable | ||||||
| 18 | year 2006, the amount of the exemption is as follows:
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| 19 | (1) For an applicant who has a household income of | ||||||
| 20 | $45,000 or less, the amount of the exemption is the | ||||||
| 21 | equalized assessed value of the
residence in the taxable | ||||||
| 22 | year for which application is made minus the base
amount. | ||||||
| 23 | (2) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
| 24 | exceeding $45,000 but not exceeding $46,250, the amount of | ||||||
| 25 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
| 26 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
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| 1 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.8. | ||||||
| 2 | (3) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
| 3 | exceeding $46,250 but not exceeding $47,500, the amount of | ||||||
| 4 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
| 5 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
| 6 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.6. | ||||||
| 7 | (4) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
| 8 | exceeding $47,500 but not exceeding $48,750, the amount of | ||||||
| 9 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
| 10 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
| 11 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.4. | ||||||
| 12 | (5) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
| 13 | exceeding $48,750 but not exceeding $50,000, the amount of | ||||||
| 14 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
| 15 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
| 16 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.2.
| ||||||
| 17 | When the applicant is a surviving spouse of an applicant | ||||||
| 18 | for a prior year for
the same residence for which an exemption | ||||||
| 19 | under this Section has been granted,
the base year and base | ||||||
| 20 | amount for that residence are the same as for the
applicant for | ||||||
| 21 | the prior year.
| ||||||
| 22 | Each year at the time the assessment books are certified to | ||||||
| 23 | the County Clerk,
the Board of Review or Board of Appeals shall | ||||||
| 24 | give to the County Clerk a list
of the assessed values of | ||||||
| 25 | improvements on each parcel qualifying for this
exemption that | ||||||
| 26 | were added after the base year for this parcel and that
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| 1 | increased the assessed value of the property.
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| 2 | In the case of land improved with an apartment building | ||||||
| 3 | owned and operated as
a cooperative or a building that is a | ||||||
| 4 | life care facility that qualifies as a
cooperative, the maximum | ||||||
| 5 | reduction from the equalized assessed value of the
property is | ||||||
| 6 | limited to the sum of the reductions calculated for each unit
| ||||||
| 7 | occupied as a residence by a person or persons (i) 65 years of | ||||||
| 8 | age or older, (ii) with a
household income that does not exceed | ||||||
| 9 | the maximum income limitation, (iii) who is liable, by contract | ||||||
| 10 | with the
owner
or owners of record, for paying real property | ||||||
| 11 | taxes on the property, and (iv) who is
an owner of record of a | ||||||
| 12 | legal or equitable interest in the cooperative
apartment | ||||||
| 13 | building, other than a leasehold interest. In the instance of a
| ||||||
| 14 | cooperative where a homestead exemption has been granted under | ||||||
| 15 | this Section,
the cooperative association or its management | ||||||
| 16 | firm shall credit the savings
resulting from that exemption | ||||||
| 17 | only to the apportioned tax liability of the
owner who | ||||||
| 18 | qualified for the exemption. Any person who willfully refuses | ||||||
| 19 | to
credit that savings to an owner who qualifies for the | ||||||
| 20 | exemption is guilty of a
Class B misdemeanor.
| ||||||
| 21 | When a homestead exemption has been granted under this | ||||||
| 22 | Section and an
applicant then becomes a resident of a facility | ||||||
| 23 | licensed under the Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act, the | ||||||
| 24 | Nursing Home
Care Act, the Specialized Mental Health | ||||||
| 25 | Rehabilitation Act, or the ID/DD Community Care Act, the | ||||||
| 26 | exemption shall be granted in subsequent years so long as the
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| |||||||
| 1 | residence (i) continues to be occupied by the qualified | ||||||
| 2 | applicant's spouse or
(ii) if remaining unoccupied, is still | ||||||
| 3 | owned by the qualified applicant for the
homestead exemption.
| ||||||
| 4 | Beginning January 1, 1997, when an individual dies who | ||||||
| 5 | would have qualified
for an exemption under this Section, and | ||||||
| 6 | the surviving spouse does not
independently qualify for this | ||||||
| 7 | exemption because of age, the exemption under
this Section | ||||||
| 8 | shall be granted to the surviving spouse for the taxable year
| ||||||
| 9 | preceding and the taxable
year of the death, provided that, | ||||||
| 10 | except for age, the surviving spouse meets
all
other | ||||||
| 11 | qualifications for the granting of this exemption for those | ||||||
| 12 | years.
| ||||||
| 13 | When married persons maintain separate residences, the | ||||||
| 14 | exemption provided for
in this Section may be claimed by only | ||||||
| 15 | one of such persons and for only one
residence.
| ||||||
| 16 | For taxable year 1994 only, in counties having less than | ||||||
| 17 | 3,000,000
inhabitants, to receive the exemption, a person shall | ||||||
| 18 | submit an application by
February 15, 1995 to the Chief County | ||||||
| 19 | Assessment Officer
of the county in which the property is | ||||||
| 20 | located. In counties having 3,000,000
or more inhabitants, for | ||||||
| 21 | taxable year 1994 and all subsequent taxable years, to
receive | ||||||
| 22 | the exemption, a person
may submit an application to the Chief | ||||||
| 23 | County
Assessment Officer of the county in which the property | ||||||
| 24 | is located during such
period as may be specified by the Chief | ||||||
| 25 | County Assessment Officer. The Chief
County Assessment Officer | ||||||
| 26 | in counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants shall
annually | ||||||
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| |||||||
| 1 | give notice of the application period by mail or by | ||||||
| 2 | publication. In
counties having less than 3,000,000 | ||||||
| 3 | inhabitants, beginning with taxable year
1995 and thereafter, | ||||||
| 4 | to receive the exemption, a person
shall
submit an
application | ||||||
| 5 | by July 1 of each taxable year to the Chief County Assessment
| ||||||
| 6 | Officer of the county in which the property is located. A | ||||||
| 7 | county may, by
ordinance, establish a date for submission of | ||||||
| 8 | applications that is
different than
July 1.
The applicant shall | ||||||
| 9 | submit with the
application an affidavit of the applicant's | ||||||
| 10 | total household income, age,
marital status (and if married the | ||||||
| 11 | name and address of the applicant's spouse,
if known), and | ||||||
| 12 | principal dwelling place of members of the household on January
| ||||||
| 13 | 1 of the taxable year. The Department shall establish, by rule, | ||||||
| 14 | a method for
verifying the accuracy of affidavits filed by | ||||||
| 15 | applicants under this Section, and the Chief County Assessment | ||||||
| 16 | Officer may conduct audits of any taxpayer claiming an | ||||||
| 17 | exemption under this Section to verify that the taxpayer is | ||||||
| 18 | eligible to receive the exemption. Each application shall | ||||||
| 19 | contain or be verified by a written declaration that it is made | ||||||
| 20 | under the penalties of perjury. A taxpayer's signing a | ||||||
| 21 | fraudulent application under this Act is perjury, as defined in | ||||||
| 22 | Section 32-2 of the Criminal Code of 1961.
The applications | ||||||
| 23 | shall be clearly marked as applications for the Senior
Citizens | ||||||
| 24 | Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption and must contain a notice | ||||||
| 25 | that any taxpayer who receives the exemption is subject to an | ||||||
| 26 | audit by the Chief County Assessment Officer.
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| 1 | Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, in | ||||||
| 2 | counties having fewer
than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an | ||||||
| 3 | applicant fails
to file the application required by this | ||||||
| 4 | Section in a timely manner and this
failure to file is due to a | ||||||
| 5 | mental or physical condition sufficiently severe so
as to | ||||||
| 6 | render the applicant incapable of filing the application in a | ||||||
| 7 | timely
manner, the Chief County Assessment Officer may extend | ||||||
| 8 | the filing deadline for
a period of 30 days after the applicant | ||||||
| 9 | regains the capability to file the
application, but in no case | ||||||
| 10 | may the filing deadline be extended beyond 3
months of the | ||||||
| 11 | original filing deadline. In order to receive the extension
| ||||||
| 12 | provided in this paragraph, the applicant shall provide the | ||||||
| 13 | Chief County
Assessment Officer with a signed statement from | ||||||
| 14 | the applicant's physician
stating the nature and extent of the | ||||||
| 15 | condition, that, in the
physician's opinion, the condition was | ||||||
| 16 | so severe that it rendered the applicant
incapable of filing | ||||||
| 17 | the application in a timely manner, and the date on which
the | ||||||
| 18 | applicant regained the capability to file the application.
| ||||||
| 19 | Beginning January 1, 1998, notwithstanding any other | ||||||
| 20 | provision to the
contrary, in counties having fewer than | ||||||
| 21 | 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an applicant
fails to file the | ||||||
| 22 | application required by this Section in a timely manner and
| ||||||
| 23 | this failure to file is due to a mental or physical condition | ||||||
| 24 | sufficiently
severe so as to render the applicant incapable of | ||||||
| 25 | filing the application in a
timely manner, the Chief County | ||||||
| 26 | Assessment Officer may extend the filing
deadline for a period | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | of 3 months. In order to receive the extension provided
in this | ||||||
| 2 | paragraph, the applicant shall provide the Chief County | ||||||
| 3 | Assessment
Officer with a signed statement from the applicant's | ||||||
| 4 | physician stating the
nature and extent of the condition, and | ||||||
| 5 | that, in the physician's opinion, the
condition was so severe | ||||||
| 6 | that it rendered the applicant incapable of filing the
| ||||||
| 7 | application in a timely manner.
| ||||||
| 8 | In counties having less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an | ||||||
| 9 | applicant was
denied an exemption in taxable year 1994 and the | ||||||
| 10 | denial occurred due to an
error on the part of an assessment
| ||||||
| 11 | official, or his or her agent or employee, then beginning in | ||||||
| 12 | taxable year 1997
the
applicant's base year, for purposes of | ||||||
| 13 | determining the amount of the exemption,
shall be 1993 rather | ||||||
| 14 | than 1994. In addition, in taxable year 1997, the
applicant's | ||||||
| 15 | exemption shall also include an amount equal to (i) the amount | ||||||
| 16 | of
any exemption denied to the applicant in taxable year 1995 | ||||||
| 17 | as a result of using
1994, rather than 1993, as the base year, | ||||||
| 18 | (ii) the amount of any exemption
denied to the applicant in | ||||||
| 19 | taxable year 1996 as a result of using 1994, rather
than 1993, | ||||||
| 20 | as the base year, and (iii) the amount of the exemption | ||||||
| 21 | erroneously
denied for taxable year 1994.
| ||||||
| 22 | For purposes of this Section, a person who will be 65 years | ||||||
| 23 | of age during the
current taxable year shall be eligible to | ||||||
| 24 | apply for the homestead exemption
during that taxable year. | ||||||
| 25 | Application shall be made during the application
period in | ||||||
| 26 | effect for the county of his or her residence.
| ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | The Chief County Assessment Officer may determine the | ||||||
| 2 | eligibility of a life
care facility that qualifies as a | ||||||
| 3 | cooperative to receive the benefits
provided by this Section by | ||||||
| 4 | use of an affidavit, application, visual
inspection, | ||||||
| 5 | questionnaire, or other reasonable method in order to insure | ||||||
| 6 | that
the tax savings resulting from the exemption are credited | ||||||
| 7 | by the management
firm to the apportioned tax liability of each | ||||||
| 8 | qualifying resident. The Chief
County Assessment Officer may | ||||||
| 9 | request reasonable proof that the management firm
has so | ||||||
| 10 | credited that exemption.
| ||||||
| 11 | Except as provided in this Section, all information | ||||||
| 12 | received by the chief
county assessment officer or the | ||||||
| 13 | Department from applications filed under this
Section, or from | ||||||
| 14 | any investigation conducted under the provisions of this
| ||||||
| 15 | Section, shall be confidential, except for official purposes or
| ||||||
| 16 | pursuant to official procedures for collection of any State or | ||||||
| 17 | local tax or
enforcement of any civil or criminal penalty or | ||||||
| 18 | sanction imposed by this Act or
by any statute or ordinance | ||||||
| 19 | imposing a State or local tax. Any person who
divulges any such | ||||||
| 20 | information in any manner, except in accordance with a proper
| ||||||
| 21 | judicial order, is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
| ||||||
| 22 | Nothing contained in this Section shall prevent the | ||||||
| 23 | Director or chief county
assessment officer from publishing or | ||||||
| 24 | making available reasonable statistics
concerning the | ||||||
| 25 | operation of the exemption contained in this Section in which
| ||||||
| 26 | the contents of claims are grouped into aggregates in such a | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | way that
information contained in any individual claim shall | ||||||
| 2 | not be disclosed.
| ||||||
| 3 | (d) Each Chief County Assessment Officer shall annually | ||||||
| 4 | publish a notice
of availability of the exemption provided | ||||||
| 5 | under this Section. The notice
shall be published at least 60 | ||||||
| 6 | days but no more than 75 days prior to the date
on which the | ||||||
| 7 | application must be submitted to the Chief County Assessment
| ||||||
| 8 | Officer of the county in which the property is located. The | ||||||
| 9 | notice shall
appear in a newspaper of general circulation in | ||||||
| 10 | the county.
| ||||||
| 11 | Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates Act, | ||||||
| 12 | no reimbursement by the State is required for the | ||||||
| 13 | implementation of any mandate created by this Section.
| ||||||
| 14 | (Source: P.A. 96-339, eff. 7-1-10; 96-355, eff. 1-1-10; | ||||||
| 15 | 96-1000, eff. 7-2-10; 97-38, eff. 6-28-11; 97-227, eff. 1-1-12; | ||||||
| 16 | revised 9-12-11.)
| ||||||
| 17 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
| 18 | becoming law.
| ||||||
