Bill Text: IL SB2095 | 2025-2026 | 104th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that, for taxable year 2025, the maximum reduction for the general homestead exemption shall be $10,000 in all counties. Provides that, for taxable years 2026 and thereafter, the maximum reduction for the general homestead exemption in all counties shall be the maximum reduction for the immediately preceding taxable year, increased by the lesser of (i) 5% or (ii) the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index during the 12-month period ending on September 30 of the immediately preceding taxable year. Effective immediately.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2025-02-25 - Assigned to Revenue [SB2095 Detail]

Download: Illinois-2025-SB2095-Introduced.html

104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2025 and 2026
SB2095

Introduced 2/6/2025, by Sen. Erica Harriss

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
35 ILCS 200/15-175

    Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that, for taxable year 2025, the maximum reduction for the general homestead exemption shall be $10,000 in all counties. Provides that, for taxable years 2026 and thereafter, the maximum reduction for the general homestead exemption in all counties shall be the maximum reduction for the immediately preceding taxable year, increased by the lesser of (i) 5% or (ii) the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index during the 12-month period ending on September 30 of the immediately preceding taxable year. Effective immediately.
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A BILL FOR

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1    AN ACT concerning revenue.
2    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3represented in the General Assembly:
4    Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing
5Section 15-175 as follows:
6    (35 ILCS 200/15-175)
7    Sec. 15-175. General homestead exemption.     
8    (a) Except as provided in Sections 15-176 and 15-177,
9homestead property is entitled to an annual homestead
10exemption limited, except as described here with relation to
11cooperatives or life care facilities, to a reduction in the
12equalized assessed value of homestead property equal to the
13increase in equalized assessed value for the current
14assessment year above the equalized assessed value of the
15property for 1977, up to the maximum reduction set forth
16below. If however, the 1977 equalized assessed value upon
17which taxes were paid is subsequently determined by local
18assessing officials, the Property Tax Appeal Board, or a court
19to have been excessive, the equalized assessed value which
20should have been placed on the property for 1977 shall be used
21to determine the amount of the exemption.
22    (b) Except as provided in Section 15-176, the maximum
23reduction before taxable year 2004 shall be $4,500 in counties

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1with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants and $3,500 in all other
2counties. Except as provided in Sections 15-176 and 15-177,
3for taxable years 2004 through 2007, the maximum reduction
4shall be $5,000, for taxable year 2008, the maximum reduction
5is $5,500, and, for taxable years 2009 through 2011, the
6maximum reduction is $6,000 in all counties. For taxable years
72012 through 2016, the maximum reduction is $7,000 in counties
8with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants and $6,000 in all other
9counties. For taxable years 2017 through 2022, the maximum
10reduction is $10,000 in counties with 3,000,000 or more
11inhabitants and $6,000 in all other counties. For taxable
12years 2023 and 2024 thereafter, the maximum reduction is
13$10,000 in counties with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, $8,000
14in counties that are contiguous to a county of 3,000,000 or
15more inhabitants, and $6,000 in all other counties. For
16taxable year 2025, the maximum reduction shall be $10,000 in
17all counties. For taxable years 2026 and thereafter, the
18maximum reduction in all counties shall be the maximum
19reduction for the immediately preceding taxable year,
20increased by the lesser of (i) 5% or (ii) the percentage
21increase in the Consumer Price Index during the 12-month
22period ending on September 30 of the immediately preceding
23taxable year. If a county has elected to subject itself to the
24provisions of Section 15-176 as provided in subsection (k) of
25that Section, then, for the first taxable year only after the
26provisions of Section 15-176 no longer apply, for owners who,

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1for the taxable year, have not been granted a senior citizens
2assessment freeze homestead exemption under Section 15-172 or
3a long-time occupant homestead exemption under Section 15-177,
4there shall be an additional exemption of $5,000 for owners
5with a household income of $30,000 or less.
6    (c) In counties with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if,
7based on the most recent assessment, the equalized assessed
8value of the homestead property for the current assessment
9year is greater than the equalized assessed value of the
10property for 1977, the owner of the property shall
11automatically receive the exemption granted under this Section
12in an amount equal to the increase over the 1977 assessment up
13to the maximum reduction set forth in this Section.
14    (d) If in any assessment year beginning with the 2000
15assessment year, homestead property has a pro-rata valuation
16under Section 9-180 resulting in an increase in the assessed
17valuation, a reduction in equalized assessed valuation equal
18to the increase in equalized assessed value of the property
19for the year of the pro-rata valuation above the equalized
20assessed value of the property for 1977 shall be applied to the
21property on a proportionate basis for the period the property
22qualified as homestead property during the assessment year.
23The maximum proportionate homestead exemption shall not exceed
24the maximum homestead exemption allowed in the county under
25this Section divided by 365 and multiplied by the number of
26days the property qualified as homestead property.

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1    (d-1) In counties with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants,
2where the chief county assessment officer provides a notice of
3discovery, if a property is not occupied by its owner as a
4principal residence as of January 1 of the current tax year,
5then the property owner shall notify the chief county
6assessment officer of that fact on a form prescribed by the
7chief county assessment officer. That notice must be received
8by the chief county assessment officer on or before March 1 of
9the collection year. If mailed, the form shall be sent by
10certified mail, return receipt requested. If the form is
11provided in person, the chief county assessment officer shall
12provide a date stamped copy of the notice. Failure to provide
13timely notice pursuant to this subsection (d-1) shall result
14in the exemption being treated as an erroneous exemption. Upon
15timely receipt of the notice for the current tax year, no
16exemption shall be applied to the property for the current tax
17year. If the exemption is not removed upon timely receipt of
18the notice by the chief assessment officer, then the error is
19considered granted as a result of a clerical error or omission
20on the part of the chief county assessment officer as
21described in subsection (h) of Section 9-275, and the property
22owner shall not be liable for the payment of interest and
23penalties due to the erroneous exemption for the current tax
24year for which the notice was filed after the date that notice
25was timely received pursuant to this subsection. Notice
26provided under this subsection shall not constitute a defense

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1or amnesty for prior year erroneous exemptions.
2    For the purposes of this subsection (d-1):
3    "Collection year" means the year in which the first and
4second installment of the current tax year is billed.
5    "Current tax year" means the year prior to the collection
6year.
7    (e) The chief county assessment officer may, when
8considering whether to grant a leasehold exemption under this
9Section, require the following conditions to be met:
10        (1) that a notarized application for the exemption,
11 signed by both the owner and the lessee of the property,
12 must be submitted each year during the application period
13 in effect for the county in which the property is located;
14        (2) that a copy of the lease must be filed with the
15 chief county assessment officer by the owner of the
16 property at the time the notarized application is
17 submitted;
18        (3) that the lease must expressly state that the
19 lessee is liable for the payment of property taxes; and
20        (4) that the lease must include the following language
21 in substantially the following form:
22            "Lessee shall be liable for the payment of real
23 estate taxes with respect to the residence in
24 accordance with the terms and conditions of Section
25 15-175 of the Property Tax Code (35 ILCS 200/15-175).
26 The permanent real estate index number for the

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1 premises is (insert number), and, according to the
2 most recent property tax bill, the current amount of
3 real estate taxes associated with the premises is
4 (insert amount) per year. The parties agree that the
5 monthly rent set forth above shall be increased or
6 decreased pro rata (effective January 1 of each
7 calendar year) to reflect any increase or decrease in
8 real estate taxes. Lessee shall be deemed to be
9 satisfying Lessee's liability for the above mentioned
10 real estate taxes with the monthly rent payments as
11 set forth above (or increased or decreased as set
12 forth herein).".
13    In addition, if there is a change in lessee, or if the
14lessee vacates the property, then the chief county assessment
15officer may require the owner of the property to notify the
16chief county assessment officer of that change.
17    This subsection (e) does not apply to leasehold interests
18in property owned by a municipality.
19    (f) "Homestead property" under this Section includes
20residential property that is occupied by its owner or owners
21as his or their principal dwelling place, or that is a
22leasehold interest on which a single family residence is
23situated, which is occupied as a residence by a person who has
24an ownership interest therein, legal or equitable or as a
25lessee, and on which the person is liable for the payment of
26property taxes. For land improved with an apartment building

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1owned and operated as a cooperative, the maximum reduction
2from the equalized assessed value shall be limited to the
3increase in the value above the equalized assessed value of
4the property for 1977, up to the maximum reduction set forth
5above, multiplied by the number of apartments or units
6occupied by a person or persons who is liable, by contract with
7the owner or owners of record, for paying property taxes on the
8property and is an owner of record of a legal or equitable
9interest in the cooperative apartment building, other than a
10leasehold interest. For land improved with a life care
11facility, the maximum reduction from the value of the
12property, as equalized by the Department, shall be multiplied
13by the number of apartments or units occupied by a person or
14persons, irrespective of any legal, equitable, or leasehold
15interest in the facility, who are liable, under a life care
16contract with the owner or owners of record of the facility,
17for paying property taxes on the property. For purposes of
18this Section, the term "life care facility" has the meaning
19stated in Section 15-170.
20    (f-1) As used in this Section:    
21    "Consumer Price Index" means the index published by the
22Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of
23Labor that measures the average change in prices of goods and
24services purchased by all urban consumers, United States city
25average, all items, 1982-84 = 100.    
26    "Household", as used in this Section, means the owner, the

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1spouse of the owner, and all persons using the residence of the
2owner as their principal place of residence.
3    "Household income", as used in this Section, means the
4combined income of the members of a household for the calendar
5year preceding the taxable year.
6    "Income", as used in this Section, has the same meaning as
7provided in Section 3.07 of the Senior Citizens and Persons
8with Disabilities Property Tax Relief Act, except that
9"income" does not include veteran's benefits.
10    (g) In a cooperative or life care facility where a
11homestead exemption has been granted, the cooperative
12association or the management of the cooperative or life care
13facility shall credit the savings resulting from that
14exemption only to the apportioned tax liability of the owner
15or resident who qualified for the exemption. Any person who
16willfully refuses to so credit the savings shall be guilty of a
17Class B misdemeanor.
18    (h) Where married persons maintain and reside in separate
19residences qualifying as homestead property, each residence
20shall receive 50% of the total reduction in equalized assessed
21valuation provided by this Section.
22    (i) In all counties, the assessor or chief county
23assessment officer may determine the eligibility of
24residential property to receive the homestead exemption and
25the amount of the exemption by application, visual inspection,
26questionnaire or other reasonable methods. The determination

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1shall be made in accordance with guidelines established by the
2Department, provided that the taxpayer applying for an
3additional general exemption under this Section shall submit
4to the chief county assessment officer an application with an
5affidavit of the applicant's total household income, age,
6marital status (and, if married, the name and address of the
7applicant's spouse, if known), and principal dwelling place of
8members of the household on January 1 of the taxable year. The
9Department shall issue guidelines establishing a method for
10verifying the accuracy of the affidavits filed by applicants
11under this paragraph. The applications shall be clearly marked
12as applications for the Additional General Homestead
13Exemption.
14    (i-5) This subsection (i-5) applies to counties with
153,000,000 or more inhabitants. In the event of a sale of
16homestead property, the homestead exemption shall remain in
17effect for the remainder of the assessment year of the sale.
18Upon receipt of a transfer declaration transmitted by the
19recorder pursuant to Section 31-30 of the Real Estate Transfer
20Tax Law for property receiving an exemption under this
21Section, the assessor shall mail a notice and forms to the new
22owner of the property providing information pertaining to the
23rules and applicable filing periods for applying or reapplying
24for homestead exemptions under this Code for which the
25property may be eligible. If the new owner fails to apply or
26reapply for a homestead exemption during the applicable filing

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1period or the property no longer qualifies for an existing
2homestead exemption, the assessor shall cancel such exemption
3for any ensuing assessment year.
4    (j) In counties with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, in
5the event of a sale of homestead property the homestead
6exemption shall remain in effect for the remainder of the
7assessment year of the sale. The assessor or chief county
8assessment officer may require the new owner of the property
9to apply for the homestead exemption for the following
10assessment year.
11    (k) Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates
12Act, no reimbursement by the State is required for the
13implementation of any mandate created by this Section.
14    (l) The changes made to this Section by this amendatory
15Act of the 100th General Assembly are effective for the 2018
16tax year and thereafter.
17(Source: P.A. 102-895, eff. 5-23-22.)
18    Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
19becoming law.
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